what is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?

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Answer 1

An important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism is their focus on different principles of moral decision-making.

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or the least amount of suffering for the majority. Utilitarianism prioritizes the well-being of others and emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of our actions on society as a whole.

On the other hand, ethical egoism is a normative ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest and personal happiness. It suggests that individuals should act in a way that maximizes their own well-being, even if it means disregarding the well-being of others. Ethical egoism argues that individuals have a moral obligation to pursue their own self-interest and that acting in this manner will ultimately lead to the greatest overall happiness.

The main difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism lies in their respective emphasis on the well-being of others versus the well-being of the individual. Utilitarianism focuses on the collective welfare, seeking to maximize overall happiness for the majority, while ethical egoism prioritizes personal happiness and self-interest. While both theories consider happiness as a key factor, utilitarianism takes into account the happiness of all individuals, whereas ethical egoism places primary importance on the happiness of the individual.

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Related Questions

requests to perform research studies are considered by which hospital group?
a. Board of Directors
b. Medical Record Committee
c. Administration
d. Institutional Review Board

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The group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). So, option d is correct.

It is a committee tasked with reviewing, approving, and monitoring biomedical and behavioral research that involves humans. They are responsible for ensuring that the study meets specific ethical and regulatory standards. In the United States, the IRB system has been a requirement since 1974 when the National Research Act was established.

To make the process of reviewing research proposals more efficient and less cumbersome, many hospitals and academic institutions have established their own IRBs. The primary role of the IRB is to ensure that the rights, safety, and well-being of human research participants are protected.

The IRB is made up of various professionals, including scientists, physicians, nurses, and community members. It is tasked with determining if a study is ethical, scientifically valid, and safe to conduct, and it decides whether or not to approve the study, request changes, or deny the request altogether.

In conclusion, the Institutional Review Board is the group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital. They play a crucial role in ensuring that human research subjects are treated with respect and dignity and that research is conducted in a manner that is ethical, safe, and scientifically valid.

So, option d is correct.

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to answer the question below, browse the home section in the culturegrams™. what is the story behind the emblem of switzerland's flag?

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The story behind the emblem of Switzerland's flag is as follows: the white cross on a red field was first adopted by the Swiss Confederation in the 14th century.

The design is said to have been inspired by the Swiss soldier, Henry of Hohensax, who was killed by an Austrian enemy with a white cross on his clothing, which showed up clearly on his bloodied white uniform. The white cross became a symbol of Swiss independence, and the Swiss flag was officially recognized as the national flag of Switzerland in 1848. The emblem on the flag represents the Christian faith, which is one of the founding principles of the Swiss Confederation.

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