Physics High School

What value below has 3 significant digits? a) 4.524(5) kev b) 1.48(4) Mev c) 58 counts d) 69.420 lols Q13: What is the correct count-rate limit of precision for an exactly 24 hour live time count with 4.00% dead time, a count rate of 40.89700 counts/second, and a Fano Factor of 0.1390000? a) 40.897(8) counts/sec b) 40.90(12) counts/sec c) 41.0(5) counts/sec d) 41(5) counts/sec e) Infinite Q14: What kind of detectors have the risk of a wall effect? a) Neutron gas detectors b) All gas detectors c) Neutron semiconductor detectors d) Gamma semiconductor detectors e) Geiger-Müller counters

Answers

Answer 1

The value below that has 3 significant digits is: c) 58 counts

In this value, the digits "5" and "8" are considered significant, and the trailing zero does not contribute to the significant figures. The value "58" has two significant digits.

Q13: The correct count-rate limit of precision for an exactly 24 hour live time count with 4.00% dead time, a count rate of 40.89700 counts/second, and a Fano Factor of 0.1390000 is:

b) 40.90(12) counts/sec

The value has 4 significant digits, and the uncertainty is indicated by the value in parentheses. The uncertainty is determined by the count rate's precision and the dead time effect.

Q14: The detectors that have the risk of a wall effect are:

c) Neutron semiconductor detectors

d) Gamma semiconductor detectors

The wall effect refers to the phenomenon where radiation interactions occur near the surface of a detector, leading to reduced sensitivity and accuracy. In the case of neutron and gamma semiconductor detectors, their thin semiconductor material can cause a significant portion of radiation interactions to occur close to the detector surface, resulting in the wall effect.

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