Answer:
the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Is the scientific branch that deals with the composition and decomposition of elements and compounds in nature
To Identify a mineral, there are tests that are used including:
Geologists use the following tests to distinguish minerals and the rocks they make: hardness, color, streak, luster, cleavage and chemical reaction.
What is the balanced equation for the manufacture of ethanol from glucose
Answer:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Explanation:
Glucose is an organic molecule, specifically a sugar, with the formula C612O6 while ethanol is another organic molecule with formula; C2H5OH.
However, as rightly said in this question, ethanol can be got from glucose via a process called fermentation in the presence of a catalyst called YEAST. The balanced equation is as follows:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
DUE TOMORROW!!! 15 POINTS
please help!! the answers are already given i just need to show work :( ive been stuck on this for an hour now
Answer:
A. write balanced chemical equation (including states), for this process.
Explanation:
Almost all hydrocarbon 'burn' reactions involve oxygen; it's by far the most reactive substance in air.
Hydrocarbon combustions always involve
[some hydrocarbon] + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + steam.
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
Balance carbon, six on each side:
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
Balance hydrogen, six on each side:
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O (g)
Now, we have fifteen oxygens on the right and O2 on the left.
Two ways to deal with that. We can use a fraction:
C6H6 (l)+ (15/2)O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ 3H2O (g)
Or, if you prefer to have whole number coefficients, double everything
to get rid of the fraction:
2C6H6 (l)+ 15O2 (g)--> 12CO2 (g)+ 6H2O (g)
With the SATP states thrown in...
C6H6(l) + (15/2)O2(g) --> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is —
Answer:
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is
Explanation:
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings
Summarize the history of radioactivity by choosing the scientist(s) involved with each discovery.
conducted experiments with uranium-containing minerals and pure uranium.
came up with the term “radioactivity.”
showed that uranium in a mineral gave off radiation even without being exposed to the Sun.
discovered radium and polonium.
conducted experiments with fluorescent minerals and photographic plates.
Answer:
Marie and Pierre CurieMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelExplanation: Correct on Edg 2020/2021.
Why Do Some Things Stop While Others Keep Going?
Answer:because they run out of energy when it is transferred and to other objects, or their kinetic energy
Explanation:
People's actions can cause air pollution. People can plant trees to help reduce air pollution.
How does planting trees help reduce air pollution?
O A Trees take in nitrogen and dust.
B. Trees block sunlight from reaching the ground.
O c Trees produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.
D. Trees add nutrients to the soil that other living things need
Answer:
c
Explanation:
explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement
Answer:
Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.
A Punnett square is used to _______.
a
predict the genotypic and phenotypic probabilities of possible offspring
b
determine if a trait runs in a family
c
track inherited traits through many generations
d
identify organisms that are carriers of a specific trait
Answer:
your answer would be
A.predict the genotypic and phenotypic probabilities of possible offspring
Answer:
A is the correct answer
Explanation:
tell me if i got it right!
The burning of a sample of propane generated 1 04.6 kJ of heat. All of this heat was used to heat 500.0 g of water that had an initial temperature of 20.0/C. What was the final temperature of the water?
Answer: 70.0°C
Explanation:
Quantity of heat = Mass * Specific heat * Change in temperature
Quantity of heat = 104.6 KJ
Mass = 500.0 g
Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Change in temperature assuming final temperature is x = x - 20
Units should be in grams and joules:
104,600 = 500 * 4.18 * (x - 20)
104,600 = 2,090 * (x - 20)
x - 20 = 104,600/2,090
x = 104,600/2,090 + 20
x = 69.8
= 70.0°C
____ Al(NO3)3 + ____ FeCl2 --> _____ Fe(NO3)2 + ______AlCl3
~
how to fix/ balance this chemical reaction?
The balanced equation
2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3FeCl₂ ⇒ 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
Al(NO₃)₃ + FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + AlCl₃
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Give a coefficient
aAl(NO₃)₃ + bFeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + cAlCl₃
Make an equation
Fe, left=b, right=1⇒b=1
N, left=3a, right=2⇒3a=2⇒a=2/3
Cl, left=2b, right=3c⇒2b=3c⇒2.1=3c⇒c=2/3
The equation becomes :
2/3Al(NO₃)₃ + FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2/3AlCl₃ x3
2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3FeCl₂ --> 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
ANSWER ASAP Which part of the picture shows evidence of matter scattering light waves in
many different directions?
O A. The color of the tree appears black against the sky.
O B. The image of the moon in the sky is incomplete.
OC. The image of the moon on the water's surface is distorted.
OD. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky.
Answer:
The evidence of matter scattering light wave in many different directions is;
D. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky
Explanation:
Light scattering is used to describe the sending of a given beam of light in many directions (by tiny particles) when the light passes through a medium, due to the disruption of the bath of the light ray as it bumps into the tiny particles
Water has the nature of absorbing the red light. The light that enters the water is scattered by the tiny particles in the water such that the blue light which is the spectrum of light water allows to pass through is reflected along with the reflection of the sky and the colors of the water surface match the colors of the sky.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Why is it difficult for hydrogen atoms to stick together
Answer:
So, the energy of two hydrogen atoms is lower when the two atoms are together than when the two atoms are apart; that is why they stay together.
Explanation:
A science teacher gave a student a sample of a clear liquid labeled "unknown
substance." Which property would best help the student determine the
sample's identity?
A. The sample's boiling point
B. The sample's mass
C. The sample's volume
D. The sample's weight
Answer:
A. The sample's boiling point
Explanation:
Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.
Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.
Which material has been recycled for over 3,000 years?
Answer:
plastic
Explanation:
How many moles of nitrogen are in a 14.57 gram sample of nitrogen?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 1.040 \ moles \ of \ nitrogen }}[/tex]
Explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table. We have a sample of nitrogen, so look for N on the table.
Nitrogen (N): 14.007 g/molNow, use this molar mass as a ratio.
[tex]\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]
Multiply by the number of grams in the sample (14.57)
[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the grams of nitrogen will cancel.
[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 \ g \ N}[/tex]
[tex]14.57 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {14.57 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]
[tex]1.04019419 \ mol \ N \\[/tex]
The original measurement of grams had 4 significant figures, so we need to round our answer to the same number of sig figs.
For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to keep the 0 in the thousandth place.
[tex]1.040 \ mol \ N[/tex]
There are about 1.040 moles of nitrogen in 14.57 grams.
What type of plate boundary (divergent, convergent, or transform) is typically
associated with sliding or shear forces?
convergent
transform
divergent
Answer:
transform
Explanation:
The type of plate boundary associated with sliding or shear forces is a transform plate boundary.
Two or more plates slides laterally past one another due to presence of shear forces acting on them.
In this margin, there is often an occurrence of earthquake. For a divergent margin, plates move apart and away from one another. This leads to the creation or formation of new crusts. At a convergent margin, two plates collides, a plate can subduct under another or both can become uplifted. Tectonic margins are known for their various activities.Answer:
convergent
Explanation:
how can acids cause chemical weathering
The acids react with the chemical composition of the rock causes the disintegration of the rocks.
Chemicals when react with the chemical components of the rocks cause the disintegration of the chemical and physical structure of rocks which cause breakage of rocks into parts. This process is called chemical weathering.
For example, the sulfur dioxide gas in the air reacts with the water in the air to form the acid rain.
The acid rain reacts with the chalk or limestone rock that causes the disintegration of the chemical structure and physical structure of rock causing breakage of the chalk or limestone.
Learn more about weathering:
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what is the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide (c7h5o2) of the molecular mass is 0.242 kg/mol?(show work please)
Answer : The molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
Explanation :
Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is :
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]
As we are given that the molar mass of compound is, 0.242 kg/mol.
Molecular mass = 0.242 kg/mol = 242 g/mol (1 kg = 1000 g)
The empirical mass of [tex]C_7H_5O_2[/tex] = 7(12) + 5(1) + 2(16) = 121 g/eq
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{242}{121}[/tex]
[tex]n=2[/tex]
Molecular formula = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_n[/tex] = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_2[/tex] = [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
The primary food source for many sea animals is:
crayfish
squid
sea grass
plankton
Answer:
plankton
Explanation:
like in spongebob lol but for real I'm a marine biologist I know this is the answer lol
Which of the following is not true about one mole?
the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of
1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles
the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron
12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Bc ik
The number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is not true about one mole.
What element of one mole is false?It is untrue to say that one mole of fluorine gas weighs more than one mole of oxygen gas. Fluorine gas has a molar mass of 38 grams per mole, whereas oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 grams per mole, based on their relative molar masses.
A mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is referred to as "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant."
Since boron has a different molar mass than carbon, the statement that there are the same number of atoms in each mole is untrue.
The ratio of the substance's mass to its molar mass is used to express the number of moles of an element.
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
Given that the molar masses of carbon and boron differ, the statement that the number of atoms in a mole of carbon is equal to the number of atoms in a mole of boron is false.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron.
The complete question is:
Which of the following is not true about one mole?
a) the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of
b) 1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles
c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron
d) 12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms
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What does the nucleus of an atom do to its own electrons? To the electrons of a nearby atom?
Write the chief ore of sodium and potassium respectively?
Answer:
K-sylvite
Na-rock salt
Explanation:
Sylvite is a colourless or white mineral consisting of potassium chloride, occurring typically as cubic crystals(Oxford dictionary). It is the primary ore of potassium metal. It appears colorless, sometimes with a shade of red.
Rock salt is a primary ore of sodium. It is found in rocks, seas etc. Rock salt is sometimes commonly called halite. It usually appears white in colour and is rich in sodium.
Most of the carbon in the rocks that form Earth's mantle and crust was stored there when Earth formed. The rest of Earth's carbon is stored and exchanged in many ways.In a model of the carbon cycle, which process does NOT contribute directly to the storage of carbon within sediment?
Answer:
Photosynthesis.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis process, carbondioxide gas enters into plant leaves from which plant produces organic molecules such as glucose. This glucose helps the plant to increase it growth and complete development stages and finally the plant dies and buried in the soil so due to decomposition process, the carbon present in the plant body releases in the soil and become part of sediments. So indirectly photosynthesis process provides carbon to the soil.
explain with example the combination and decomposition reaction.
Answer:
Decomposition reactions require an input of some form of energy. For example, under the influence of an electric field, water breaks down to give hydrogen and oxygen. In the presence of sunlight, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water.
What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?
Answer:
0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.
Organisms that make energy are called ____.
Answer:
Producers
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers.
What is this equation balanced?
CH4 + 2O2 =》CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
the balanced chemical reaction is provided above .
Explanation:
the given reaction is reaction of methane with oxygen ( or burning of methane in presence of oxygen )
it is highly exothermic, because high amount of heat is evolved in this reaction
How can people conserve water at home?
rinsing dishes with cold water instead of warm water
washing dishes only when the dishwasher is full
bathing pets with a hose instead of a bucket
eating fish bought from the store
Answer:
washing dishes only when the dishwasher is full
Explanation:
Out of the following options, the best way to conserve water is:
B. washing dishes only when the dishwasher is full
Ways to conserve water:Conserving water is important because it keeps water pure and clean while protecting the environment.
Turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth.Only run the washing machine and dishwasher when you have a full load.Use a low-flow showerhead and faucet aerators.Fix leaks.Take a Shower of 5 Minutes or Less. Install a Water-saving Toilet Flush System.Thus, option B is correct.
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Describe the brightness and temperature of the stars classified as giants.
Answer:
A hotter star should be brighter than a cooler star. ... Although they are cool [red], they are very luminous, and therefore bright. In the Main Sequence, stars that are cool are not as luminous. Because the energy is spread across a larger area, surface temperatures are actually cooler, reaching only 2,200 to 3,200 degrees Celsius (4,000 to 5,800 degrees Fahrenheit), a little over half as hot as the sun
Explanation:
