What is radioactive decay?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Please help, only a couple of days left!!!

Answers

Answer:

the heat from the universe during the big bang

a.k.a.

ITS A

Explanation:

the universe is still expanding, so what is gonna be used to create that new matter that's expanding the universe? energy and heat from the beginning of the universe! the universe started off as this point that was probably smaller than a quantum foam and infinite heat and started expanding from there

Bit bang has to do it with ut

A + 2 B + 4 C → products is known to be second order in A, first order in B and independent of the concentration of C. What is the value of the rate constant for this reaction if its rate is 0.783 M · s−1 when [A] = 5.00 M, [B] = 7.00 M, and [C] = 3.00 M? −2 −1 Answerinunitsof M ·s .

Answers

Answer:

4.47 × 10⁻³ M⁻² s⁻¹

Explanation:

Let's consider the following generic equation.

A + 2 B + 4 C → products

This reaction is known to be second order in A, first order in B and independent of the concentration of C (zero order in C). The rate law is:

rate = k × [A]² × [B] × [C]⁰

rate = k × [A]² × [B]

where k is the rate constant

When the rate is 0.783 M/s, [A] = 5.00 M, [B] = 7.00 M, and [C] = 3.00 M, the rate constant is:

k = rate / [A]² × [B]

k = 0.783 M/s / (5.00)² × (7.00) = 4.47 × 10⁻³ M⁻² s⁻¹

Which of the following statements is correct about electrical insulators?
A. They do not contain any atoms.
B. Their protons are not allowed to move about freely.
C. The electrons are not able to move about freely.
D. They are good at conducting heat only.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C in my opinion.. hope this might be helpful

Besides Mars, what other bodies in our solar system are considered the most likely places for the discovery of some form of life? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Europa

Explanation:

it is though that to have a subsurface liquid of water

Answer:

Europa, Venus, And Proxima B.

Explanation:

Europa is a moon which is known to have a subsurface liquid of water.  Venus can also be inhabited due to it being almost the same size as Earth, and having many common features with earth. Such as; Metal core in the interior of the planet, along with a rocky mantle. Its atmosphere is mainly made up of nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Although humans can't breathe in carbon dioxide, it is a similarity the planets have and I'm sure scientists can make an invention making carbon dioxide into oxygen.  Proxima B can also be inhabited in. It is a newly discovered planet and has many of the same features as Earth. It has water, leafy plants, and is close to a star so the temperature is not extremely hot; neither cold.  

Convert 50 gr of water into moles and into molecules of H2O.

Answers

Uh I can help you with the converting into moles, 50 grams= 2.775421, sorry if I didn’t help much :/

For which value of ​k is the equation below true? 4,522,800,000 = 4.5228 × 10​k? A. 5 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10

Answers

Answer:

The value of k is equal to 9.

Explanation:

The given number is 4,522,800,000

We need to write it n the form of a×10ᵇ.

We will count the numbers after 4 in the given number. There are 9 number after 4. So,

[tex]4,522,800,000 =4.5\times 10^9[/tex]

So, we can say that the value of k is equal to 9.

A flexible container has 5.00 L of nitrogen gas at 298 K. If the temperature is increased to 333 K, what will be the new volume of that sample of nitrogen?

0.179 L
0.223 L
4.47 L
5.59 L

Answers

Answer:

5.59 L

Points earned on this question: 4

Explanation:

took the test

The new volume of the sample of gas when the temperature is increased from 298 K to 333 K is 5.59 L

Charles' law

Charles' law states as follow:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

Where

V₁ is the initial volume T₁ is the initial temperature V₂ is the new volume T₂ is the new temperature

How to determine the new volume

From the question given above, the following data were obtained

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 298 KNew temperature (T₂) = 333 KNew Volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

5 / 298 = V₂ / 333

Cross multiply

298 × V₂ = 5 × 333

Divide both side by 298

V₂ = (5 × 333) / 298

V₂ = 5.59 L

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What does a vacuole mean

Answers


a small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.

Answer:

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

or

a small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.

How is the height of grasses in grasslands related to precipitation?

Short and tall grasses prefer very low amounts of precipitation

o Shorter grasses grow in areas that receive more precipitation

o Taller grasses grow in areas that receive more precipitation

o Short and tall grasses prefer the high amounts of precipitation​

Answers

Answer:

It just does

Explanation:

Answer:

Tallgrass Praries have more Rainfall

Explanation:

if five elements have atomic numbers 2,3,6,9 which two numbers are the most reactive??​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]element \: with \: 2 \: atomic \: number \\ \\ is \: stable \: because \: it \: has \: already \: \\ \\ completed \: its \: orbit \: \\ \\ but \: atomic \: number \: with \: 3 \: and \: 9 \\ \\ will \: have \: to \: become \: stable \: \\ \\ after \: giving \: one \: electron \\ \\ so \: \: element \: with \: 3 \: and \: 9 \: atomic \: number \\ \\ is \: most \: reactive[/tex]

A. 2 pts: In terms of conservation of mass, what were the results of each experiment (which one conserved mass and which one did not)?
B. 4 pts: PROVIDE a SPECIFIC explanation for "why" the results in both videos were different.
. 2 pts: Discuss differences in the experimental steps between the two videos (for example what was done in video one that was not done in
video two, why would this make a difference in conserving mass?)
• 2 pts: Look at both chemical equations (below for convenience), what difference in the type of products would have contributed to the
differences in why one conserved mass and one did not?
REACTION 1: Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2K1 (aq) --> 2KNO3 (aq) +Pölz (s)
• REACTION 2: NaHCO3(s) + CH3COOH(aq) → CO2(g) + H2Om + CH3COONa(aq)

Answers

Answer:

dftdffdgxrdfdrdxxxxdddddddddddddeeertdffddy

When a scientist sorts a draw containing different colour socks what skill is she using?

Answers

Answer:

sorting/classifying

Explanation:

.

Uma máquina térmica ideal opera recebe 450 J de uma fonte de calor e liberta 300J no ambiente. Uma segunda máquina térmica ideal opera recebendo 600J e libertando 450J. Se dividirmos o rendimento da segunda máquina pelo rendimento da primeira máquina, obteremos:

Answers

Answer:

Yield of second machine / Yield of first machine = 0.75

Explanation:

Given:

Input of first machine = 450 J

Output  of first machine = 300 J

Input of second machine = 600 J

Output  of second machine = 450 J

Find:

Yield of second machine / Yield of first machine

Computation:

Yield of first machine = [Q1 - Q2] / Q1

Yield of first machine = [450 - 300] / 450

Yield of first machine = 1 / 3

Yield of second machine = [Q1 - Q2] / Q1

Yield of second machine = [600 - 450] / 600

Yield of second machine = 1 / 4

Yield of second machine / Yield of first machine = [1/4]/[1/3]

Yield of second machine / Yield of first machine = 3/4

Yield of second machine / Yield of first machine = 0.75

Which two questions can be used to identify time and cost constraints on the
design of a heavy industrial machine?
O A. Does it move the payload at 5.0 m/s?
B. Can it be completed within 120 days?
C. Will it cost less than $10,000?
D. Can it carry a load of 45,000 kg?
E. Does it have visual appeal for the public?

Answers

Answer:

B. Can it be completed within 120 days?

C. Will it cost less than $10,000?

Explanation:

''Can it be completed within 120 days?''  and ''Will it cost less than $10,000?'' are the two questions that can be used to identify time and cost constraints in the design. The first question ask about the time that the machine needs to complete the work while on the other hand, the second question ask about the cost needed by the machine for completing the action.

Answer:B and C

Explanation: I got a hundred i hope you do too

Use mathematics to prove that the 5.50 grams of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) used in this experiment is equal to 0.04 mol.

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answer to the question below

Explanation:

In chemistry, the following mathematical formula is used to calculate the number of moles contained by a substance:

mole = mass of substance (g)/molar mass of substance (g/mol)

Molar mass of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) = 12(7) + 1(6) + 16(3)

= 84 + 6 + 48

= 138g/mol

Mass = 5.50grams

mole = 5.5/138

mole = 0.039

Approximately, the number of moles of 5.5grams of salicylic acid is 0.04moles. This is in accordance with the mole value (0.04) given in this question.

Which question would most likely be studied by a biologist?
A.
How can a drug that treats cancer be synthesized?
B.
How can cancer-causing substances be regulated?
C.
How much ultraviolet radiation passes through the atmosphere?
D.
What causes cancer cells to grow uncontrollably?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - D. What causes cancer cells to grow uncontrollably?

Explanation:

A Biologist is a person that studies living organisms and the study of living organisms and their process called biology. Biology is a very vast field that involves many branches such as zoology, botany, biochemistry, immunology, biophysics, anatomy, ecology and many more.

So, given all are can be an example of the study biology wanted to do, however, the question most likely studied by a biologist would be What causes cancer cells to grow uncontrollably as it deals with an organism and their biological process.

an engineer chooses to use bamboo as a building material because it grows quickly and needs little space to grow. This is an example of?

Answers

Mark Brainliest please

Answer: This is an example of Green Design

Green design can be described as a method in which any building project is made by minimizing the harmful effects of construction on humans and environment. Green design is a sustainable design which is better for the economy too. In a green design, eco- friendly materials are used for construction works.
In the scenario discussed in the question, an engineer is using bamboo as a building material due to its eco- friendly features. Hence, it is an example of green design.

Answer:

A) This is an example of Green Design

Explanation:

The initial buret reading before a titration was 20.29 mL. The final buret reading was 48.42 mL. How many mL of titrant were dispensed

Answers

Answer:

The right response is "28.13 mL".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Initial buret reading,

= 20.29 mL

Final buret reading,

= 48.42 mL

Now,

The dispensed titrant will be:

= [tex]Final \ reading - Initial \ reading[/tex]

= [tex]48.42-20.29[/tex]

= [tex]28.13 \ mL[/tex]

What causes the reaction rate to decrease as the reaction progresses?
A. The concentration of the reactants decreases.
B. The reaction's activation energy decreases.
C. The rate constant of the reaction decreases.
D. The temperature of the reaction decreases.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The concentration of the reactants decreases which causes the reaction rate to decrease as the reaction progresses and the correct option is option A.

What is Rate of a Reaction?

The rate of reaction refers to the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants in a chemical reaction.

The rate or speed of reaction can be defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

Rate of reaction is affected by a change in concentration.

The chemical reaction rate increases with the increase in concentration and decreases with the decrease in the concentration of reactants.

Therefore, The concentration of the reactants decreases which causes the reaction rate to decrease as the reaction progresses and the correct option is option A.

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Which of the following statements is true?

a. ΔHfus = ΔHsolid
b. ΔHfus = –ΔHsolid
c. Hfus is always negative.
d. ΔHsolid is always positive.

Answers

Answer:

c. Hfus is always negative.

Explanation:

Because energy is released when fusing solids

What does the symbol 2CO represent in the model below? 2CO + o^2 -> 2CO2

Answers

Answer:2CO (g) + O2 (g) 2CO2 (g)This Equation Means That No Matter How Much Carbon Monoxide And Oxygen ... Question: 2CO (g) + O2 (g) 2CO2 (g)This Equation Means That No Matter How Much Carbon Monoxide And Oxygen Gas Is Added To The Flask, Only 2 Moles Of CO And 1 Mole Of O2 Will React To Make Two Moles Of Co2.What Is Wrong With This Statement?

Explanation:

Answer: a reactant

Explanation: online physics class

Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water.

Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?

C27H36N2O10
Na6Ba6
NeNa
HCl

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material is C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀, is not a good thermal insulator, hence option A is correct.

The big molecule C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀ is a poor thermal insulator. Since NeNa is a relatively reactive chemical, it would probably dissolve in water far too quickly. The acidic molecule HCl would dissolve far too quickly in water.

Not a good thermal insulator is C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀. It is a big molecule composed of a lot of hydrogen atoms. Since hydrogen atoms are excellent heat conductors, they would be ineffective in stopping heat from passing through a material used to fill a wall.

Thus, the option (A) C₂₇H₃₆N₂O₁₀ is correct.

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Tenisha solved the equation below by graphing a system of equations. help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

(1.0, 1.4)

Explanation:

Graph the two equations [tex]\log_3 5x[/tex] and [tex]\log_5 (2x+8)[/tex]. The point of intersection is the solution to the system of equations.

Graph on Desmos:

[tex]\log_3 5x\implies \text{Red},\\\log_5 (2x+8)\implies \text{Blue}[/tex]

Find the surface area of a square pyramid with side length 5 cm and slant height 4 cm.

Answers

Answer:

h = height

s = slant height

a = side length

P = perimeter of base

e = lateral edge length

r = a/2

V = volume

L = lateral surface area

B = base surface area

A = total surface area

Explanation:

Volume of a square pyramid:

V = (1/3)a2h

Slant Height of a square pyramid:

By the pythagorean theorem we know that

s2 = r2 + h2

since r = a/2

s2 = (1/4)a2 + h2, and

s = √(h2 + (1/4)a2)

This is also the height of a triangle side

Lateral Surface Area of a square pyramid (4 isosceles triangles):

For the isosceles triangle Area = (1/2)Base x Height. Our base is side length a and for this calculation our height for the triangle is slant height s. With 4 sides we need to multiply by 4.

L = 4 x (1/2)as = 2as = 2a√(h2 + (1/4)a2)

Squaring the 2 to get it back inside the radical,

L = a√(a2 + 4h2)

Base Surface Area of a square pyramid (square):

B = a2

Total Surface Area of a square pyramid:

A = L + B = a2 + a√(a2 + 4h2))

A = a(a + √(a2 + 4h2))

Given the structural formula: This compound is classified as an

Answers

Answer:

A.) aldehyde is the answer

From the given structural formula, the compound is ethanamide and thus, belongs to the group of amides. Thus, the correct option is B.

Amide is a functional group of organic compounds having an acyl group (R-C=O) linked to amine group (-NR¹R² where R¹ and R² are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups). The amide functional group is given as -CON= (not double bond with N, but two distinct single bonds).

Amides can be classified into the following types depending on the moiety attached to nitrogen other than the carbonyl carbon:

1. Primary amides - amide in which the nitrogen atoms is attached to two hydrogen atoms

2. Secondary amides - in which the nitrogen atom is attached to one hydrogen and one alkyl group.

3. Tertiary amides - in which the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups.

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An example of a product made from a synthetic material is
Question 5 options:

A)

a PET plastic water bottle.

B)

knitted wool socks.

C)

a cotton t-shirt.

D)

a pine 2×4 board.

Answers

Hi there! A simple answer and explanation is below :)

Answer:

A) PET plastic water bottle

Explanation:

Plastic goes through a manufacturing process before being used to make bottles for liquids like milk, soda, motor oil, and shampoo, as well as dry items like pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements. Plastic is made up of a variety of organic polymers, including polyethylene and ethylene, in its unprocessed condition. In a soft state, plastic can be molded into the desired shape and then cast into a solid stat

one use for an electromagnet?

Answers

Answer:

It is used in induction of electric current through electromagnetic induction.

Explain why solids and liquids are difficult to compress
whereas gases can easily be compressed.

Answers

Answer:

Because they take up a certain amount of volume because there is no space in-between the particles, a gases can be compressed because there is alot of space in-between each particle

Explanation:

What is the delta H when 72.0 grams H2O condenses at 100.00C?

Here are some constants that you MAY need.

specific heats heat of fusion heat of vaporization

H2O(s) = 2.1 J/g0C 6.01 kJ/mole 40.7 kJ/mole

H2O(L) = 4.18 J/g0C

H2O(g) = 1.7 J/g0C



2930 kJ


163 kJ


-163 kJ


-2930 kJ

Answers

Answer: The value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is -163 kJZ

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of water = 72.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{72.0g}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of water}=4mol[/tex]

Calculating the heat released for the condensation process:

[tex]\Delta H=n\times \Delta H_{(vap)}[/tex] ......(2)

where,

[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = amount of heat released

n = number of moles of water = 4 moles

[tex]\Delta H_{(vap)}[/tex] = specific heat of vaporization = -40.7 kJ/mol

Negative sign represents the amount of heat released.

Putting values in equation 2:

[tex]\Delta H=4mol\times (-40.7kJ/mol)=-163kJ[/tex]

Hence, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is -163 kJ

Which sequence of steps describes the life cycle of a lake?
A. Runoff fills a depression - sediments build up - water becomes
increasingly shallow
B. Runoff fills a depression - sediments are eroded - water becomes deeper
C. Runoff fills a depression - sediments build up
- water rises continuously
D. Runoff fills a depression - sediments are eroded - water spreads over a wider area

Answers

Answer:

The actual sequence of steps which describe the life cycle of a lake is given below:

C. Runoff fills a depression - sediments build up

- water rises continuously

Explanation:

This is because, the water which builds up as a result of the runoff water accumulating on the depression helps towards building up. When it must have accumulated greatly, it ends up forming a lake.

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