The denominator level used for allocating variable manufacturing overhead is the direct labor hour. It is a traditional method of allocating variable manufacturing overhead that is calculated as a ratio of indirect costs to direct labor hours. The direct labor hour is the time that an employee works to produce a product or provide a service.
A manufacturer's indirect or overhead costs can be difficult to allocate directly to each product, service, or customer because they are not clearly linked to a single, particular production or sales activity. To allocate variable manufacturing overhead costs to products or jobs, manufacturers often use an indirect cost rate that is calculated by dividing the estimated variable manufacturing overhead by an estimated level of activity. This activity is usually measured in terms of direct labor hours, machine hours, or some other related activity that has a clear cause-and-effect relationship to overhead costs.The denominator level is the level of activity that is used as the basis for allocating variable manufacturing overhead. In this case, it is the direct labor hour. This means that the variable manufacturing overhead costs are allocated based on the number of direct labor hours used to produce a product or provide a service. This method can be useful for manufacturers who have a high degree of variability in their manufacturing process and require an accurate way of allocating costs to each product or job.
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write a compound interest function to model the following situation. then, find the balance after the given number of years. $16,100 invested at a rate of 1.2ompounded monthly; 7 years
To model the situation of compound interest, we can use the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
A = Final balance
P = Principal amount (initial investment)
r = Annual interest rate (in decimal form)
n = Number of compounding periods per year
t = Number of years
In this case, we have:
P = $16,100
r = 1.2% (or 0.012 in decimal form)
n = 12 (compounded monthly)
t = 7 years
Substituting the values into the formula, we can calculate the final balance:
A = $16,100 * (1 + 0.012/12)^(12*7)
A = $16,100 * (1 + 0.001)^84
A = $16,100 * (1.001)^84
A ≈ $16,100 * 1.1054
A ≈ $17,818.54
Therefore, the balance after 7 years would be approximately $17,818.54.
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1 points Save Answer Question 13 CASE: Cheese manufacturing results in a concomitant, called brine (water+ salt). Instead of throwing it away, Canadian cheese factories sell brine to municipalities to use it in melting snow on the roads. This helps offset their cheese production cost, which allows them to sell their cheese at a competitively lower price. QUESTION: Which Product Mix Pricing strategy is being used in this example? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).
Previous question
The product mix pricing strategy that is being used in this example is product bundle pricing.
Product bundle pricing is a pricing strategy in which companies combine several of their products and offer them at a reduced price. Customers get a discount when they purchase a product bundle. In the given case, cheese manufacturing results in a concomitant called brine. Instead of throwing it away, Canadian cheese factories sell brine to municipalities to use it in melting snow on the roads.
As a result, the cheese factories can lower their cheese production costs and offer their cheese at a more affordable price. Therefore, the factories are offering a bundle of products, the cheese, and the brine, at a lower price. This illustrates the product bundle pricing strategy.
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In preparing its bank reconciliation at December 31, 2022, Granville Company had available the following data:
Balance per bank statement, 31/12/22 $40,035
Deposit in transit, 31/12/22 6,300
Outstanding cheques, 31/12/22 7,450
Amount erroneously credited by the bank to company's account, 28/12/22 200
Bank service charges for December 120
Granville Company's adjusted cash balance at December 31, 2022, is
A. $38,685.
B. $39,085.
C. $26,085.
D. $38,565.
Granville Company's adjusted cash balance on December 31, 2022, is $38,565.
Start with the balance per the bank statement, which is $40,035, then consider the following items:
1. Deposit in transit: This amount represents deposits made by Granville Company but not yet recorded by the bank. It should be added to the balance bank statement. The deposit in transit is $6,300.
2. Outstanding cheques: These are cheques issued by Granville Company but not yet cleared by the bank. We need to subtract the number of outstanding cheques from the balance bank statement. The outstanding cheques amount to $7,450.
3. Amount erroneously credited by the bank: This represents an error made by the bank, resulting in an overstatement of the company's account. We need to subtract this amount from the balance bank statement. The amount erroneously credited is $200.
4. Bank service charges: These charges are deducted from the balance bank statement. The bank service charges for December are $120.
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Compute Activity Rates [LO4-2] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Rustafson Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of consumer goods. The company's activity-based costing system has the following seven activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Machine-related Machine setups Production orders Product testing Packaging Ceneral factory Exercise 4-2 Part 1 (Algo) Activity Cost Pool Labor-related Machine-related Estimated Overhead Coat $ 16,800 $ 16,000 $ 30,400 $ 6,600 Machine setups Production orders Product testing Packaging General factory $ 12,000 $ 51,000 $ 55,600 Required: 1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Rate. per DLH per MH per setup per order Expected Activity 2,000 direct labor-hours 8,000 machine-hours per test per package per DLH 800 setups 200 orders 500 tests 3,400 packages 2,000 direct labor-hour
The activity rates for each activity cost pool are as follows Activity Rate per DLH: $8.40, Activity Rate per MH: $2.00, Activity Rate per setup: $38.00, Activity Rate per order: $33.00, Activity Rate per test: $24.00, Activity Rate per package: $15.00, Activity Rate per DLH for General Factory: $27.80.
To compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool, we divide the estimated overhead cost by the expected activity. Here are the calculations:
Activity Rate per DLH (Direct Labor Hour) = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Direct Labor Hours)
= $16,800 / 2,000 DLH
= $8.40 per DLH
Activity Rate per MH (Machine Hour) = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Machine Hours)
= $16,000 / 8,000 MH
= $2.00 per MH
Activity Rate per setup = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Setups)
= $30,400 / 800 setups
= $38.00 per setup
Activity Rate per order = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Production Orders)
= $6,600 / 200 orders
= $33.00 per order
Activity Rate per test = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Product Testing)
= $12,000 / 500 tests
= $24.00 per test
Activity Rate per package = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Packaging)
= $51,000 / 3,400 packages
= $15.00 per package
Activity Rate per DLH (Direct Labor Hour) for General Factory = Estimated Overhead Cost / Expected Activity (Direct Labor Hours)
= $55,600 / 2,000 DLH
= $27.80 per DLH
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a. Any employee who works more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime. 1. True 2.False b. A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. 1.True 2.False c. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional. 1.True 2.False
a. True, according to federal law, employees who work more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime.
b. True, a corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law, separate from its owners or members.
c. False, laws can have an impact on religion as long as they do not violate the First Amendment's protections of freedom of religion.
a. Any employee who works more than 8 hours per day must be paid overtime. Answer: TrueExplanation: According to the federal law, if an employee works more than 8 hours per day, he or she should be paid overtime. The overtime pay is 1.5 times their normal rate of pay.b. A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. Answer: TrueExplanation: A corporation is a legal entity created and recognized by federal law. It has its own rights, powers, and obligations separate from those of its owners or members. The process of incorporating a company involves filing the necessary paperwork with the state government in which the company wishes to incorporate.c. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional. Answer: FalseExplanation: A law that has any impact on religion is not necessarily unconstitutional. The First Amendment to the US Constitution protects freedom of religion, but it does not mean that laws cannot impact religion at all. Laws can impact religion in various ways as long as they do not prohibit the free exercise of religion or establish a religion.
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how should a sales rep create an all day event in salesforce
This is how sales reps create an all-day event in Salesforce:
Go to the Event creation screen by navigating. Let's say the default start and end times are 10:00 and 11:00, respectively.Make the time values different by changing them to 5:00 and 6:00, respectively.The All Day Event checkbox. The two date fields are greyed out, as you can see. All Day Event is not selected. The values entered in Step 2 are still reflected in the two date fields, which are editable once again. A second time, check the All Day Event option, then save the Event record.All stages of the sales process involve a sales representative having direct consumer interactions. They are in charge of determining a customer's needs, making suitable product or service recommendations, and making sure they have a great experience from beginning to end.
B2B sales representatives are in charge of establishing and maintaining relationships with corporate decision-makers in order to promote various goods and services. They accomplish this by using tools like emails, video conferences, and sales calls.
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Please judge the statement is true or false and give explanation. ( explanation is important !)
There are two possible states in period 2. Your initial wealth is $500 and you will buy 10 shares of stock A and 5 shares of stock B in period 1. From this combination of shares you buy for the two stocks, in period 2, if state 1 arises, your wealth is $0 and if state 2 arises, your wealth is $1200. The price of a primary security on state 2 (a unit claim on state 2) is $24.
Initial [tex]wealth = $500Stock A (buy) = 10[/tex]shares Stock B (buy) = 5 shares State 1 (s1) [tex]wealth = $0State 2 (s2) wealth = $1200Price[/tex] of a primary security on state 2 (a unit claim on state 2) = $24Therefore,State 1 occurs if we get returns from stocks
A and B, both less than the original buying price, hence the state 1 [tex]returns = (10 * $10) + (5 * $20) = $200[/tex]
In state 1, there are no returns, thus our wealth will be initial wealth minus the amount spent on buying shares of stocks A and [tex]B = $500 - $300 = $200[/tex]
In state 1, the net wealth will be $200.Now, in State 2, the returns will be (10 * $20) + (5 * $40) = $400. So the net wealth in State 2 will be original wealth plus
[tex]returns = $500 + $400 = $900[/tex]
But it is given that the price of a primary security on state 2 (a unit claim on state 2) is $24.
Number of securities that can be bought in [tex]State 2 = (total wealth in State 2) / (price of a primary security on state 2) = $900/$24 = 37.5[/tex]So, we can buy only 37 securities and remaining money is lost. Hence, net wealth in state 2 will be [tex]($24 * 37) = $888.[/tex]
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BNY plc, which pays corporation tax at 25%, has the following capital structure: Ordinary shares: 900,000 ordinary shares of nominal value 25p per share. The market value of the shares is 49p per share. A dividend of 7p per share has just been paid, and dividends are expected to grow by 7% per year for the foreseeable future. Preference shares: 350,000 preference shares of nominal value 60p per share. The market value of the shares is 32p per share and the annual net dividend of 7.5% has just been paid. Debentures: GHC100,000 of 10-year redeemable debentures with a market price of GHC92 per GHC100 block. These debentures have a coupon rate of 10% and the annual interest payment has just been made. Calculate the weighted average after-tax cost of capital of BNY plc. Q5 (b) Preferred stock is source of finance also called a hybrid security. Justify the usage of preferred stock on the capital structure of companies such as Standard Chartered Bank (GH) Ltd.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a measure of a company's cost of capital.
Then, the after-tax cost of each financial component is divided by the company's total market value to obtain the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
The formula for calculating WACC is given by, WACC = (E/ V × Re) + [(D/ V × Rd) × (1 − Tc)] where, E = Market value of the company's equity, D = Market value of the company's debt, V = Total value of capital (equity plus debt), Re = Cost of equity, Rd = Cost of debt, and Tc = Corporate tax rate. Calculation of WACC of BNY plc: Firstly, we have to calculate the market value of the equity, which is as follows: Market value of ordinary shares = Number of ordinary shares × Market value per share = 900,000 × £0.49 = £441,000.Market value of preference shares = Number of preference shares × Market value per share = 350,000 × £0.32 = £112,000. Therefore, the market value of equity (E) = £441,000 + £112,000 = £553,000. The market value of debt (D) is GHC100,000 × GHC92 = £92,000.
Now, we will calculate the cost of equity (Re) as follows: Cost of equity = (Dividend per share ÷ Market value per share) + Dividend growth rate = (£0.07 ÷ £0.49) + 7% = 21.4%Next, we will calculate the after-tax cost of debt (Rd) as follows:After-tax cost of debt = (Coupon rate × (1 − Tax rate)) + (Market discount ÷ Years to maturity) = (10% × (1 − 25%)) + (8% ÷ 10) = 8.5%Therefore, the WACC of BNY plc is: WACC = [(E/ V × Re) + (D/ V × Rd)] = [(£553,000/ £645,000 × 21.4%) + (£92,000/ £645,000 × 8.5%)] = 17.2%
It usually pays a fixed dividend and is senior to common stock but subordinate to debt in the event of bankruptcy.
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Gas prices are elevated compared to their record pandemic low, causing concern across the country. Using elasticity of supply in the short run and long run, provide your thoughts on whether you believe they will remain high or is there something we could do to bring them down quickly.
In the short run, gas prices are likely to remain high due to the limited elasticity of supply. However, in the long run, there are potential measures that could be taken to bring them down.
Gas prices are influenced by various factors, including supply and demand dynamics. In the short run, the supply of gas is relatively inelastic. This means that it is difficult for producers to quickly adjust their output in response to changes in price. In the case of elevated gas prices compared to the pandemic low, it is likely that the current supply cannot easily meet the increased demand, resulting in higher prices. However, in the long run, the elasticity of supply can improve. Producers have the ability to invest in exploration, drilling, and infrastructure development to increase the overall supply of gas. Additionally, technological advancements can make extraction and distribution processes more efficient. These measures can gradually enhance the elasticity of supply, potentially leading to a decrease in gas prices over time. To bring down gas prices quickly, other factors need to be considered. Government policies play a crucial role in determining gas prices through taxes and regulations. Lowering taxes on gas or implementing price controls can provide temporary relief for consumers, but these measures may have unintended consequences, such as reduced investment in production and infrastructure. Promoting alternative energy sources and investing in renewable energy infrastructure can also help reduce dependence on gas and mitigate price fluctuations. Furthermore, encouraging fuel efficiency and promoting public transportation can lower the overall demand for gas, reducing pressure on prices. It is important to note that the global energy market and geopolitical factors also influence gas prices, making it a complex issue with no straightforward solution. Nonetheless, a combination of long-term strategies, such as increasing supply elasticity and promoting alternative energy, coupled with careful policy considerations, can contribute to stabilizing gas prices over time.
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employers do not pay payroll taxes on payments made to independent contractors. true or false?
Employers do not pay payroll taxes on payments made to independent contractors. The statement is false. Employers are required to pay payroll taxes on payments made to independent contractors in many jurisdictions.
Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers to fund various social programs, such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance.
When businesses hire employees, they are responsible for withholding and remitting payroll taxes on behalf of their employees. These payroll taxes typically include income tax withholdings, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes. Employers are also responsible for contributing their portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
However, when businesses engage independent contractors, they are not considered employees but rather self-employed individuals. As a result, employers are not responsible for withholding income taxes or paying the employer portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes on payments made to independent contractors.
Independent contractors are responsible for paying their own taxes, including self-employment taxes, based on their income and tax obligations.
It's important for employers to correctly classify workers as either employees or independent contractors to ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations. Misclassifying workers can lead to potential legal and financial consequences.
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Home Depot a PowerPoint presentation (5-8 slides) that summarizes your analysis and addresses the following. Include screenshots from the statement of cash flows as needed to illustrate key findings and information.
Discuss the company's major sources of cash in each of the three sections of the statement of cash flows. Provide at least two major sources of cash for each section.
Discuss the company's major uses of cash in each of the three sections of the statement of cash flows. Provide at least two major sources of cash for each section.
Discuss the major differences between the net income and the cash provided or used by operating activities, and explain the cause of the major difference between the two values. Note that you may need to reconcile the differences between net income reported and the subtotal of cash provided or used by "operating" activities. What were the reconciling items, how were these accounts adjusted, and why do we not just report "net income" without adjustments?
Summarize the financial strengths of the business and justify your analysis based on evidence in the statement of cash flows. Include discussion as to whether or not you anticipate the company will experience continued success and explain your answer. Only information from the statement of cash flow should be referenced. Note that this analysis will be more than just the amounts of either the cash provided or used. You may need to review the notes in the MD&A for additional information.
Summarize the financial weaknesses of the business and justify your analysis based on evidence in the statement of cash flows. Include discussion as to whether or not you anticipate the company will experience continued challenges in this area and explain your answer. Only information from the statement of cash flows should be referenced. Note that this analysis will be more than just the amounts of either the cash provided or used. You may need to review the notes in the MD&A for additional information.
Home Depot is an American home improvement and retail company, whose Statement of Cash Flows is analyzed below. This summary, which is based on Home Depot's Statement of Cash Flows, includes screenshots from the Statement of Cash Flows to highlight key findings and information.
Major sources of cash in each of the three sections of the Statement of Cash Flows:Operating activities- The main sources of cash in the operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot are net income and depreciation and amortization. Investing activities- Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment, as well as maturities of marketable securities, are the primary sources of cash in the investing activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot.Financing activities- Issuance of debt, as well as proceeds from the issuance of common stock, are the main sources of cash in the financing activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot.2. Major uses of cash in each of the three sections of the Statement of Cash Flows:Operating activities- Payment of income taxes and working capital items such as accounts payable are the primary uses of cash in the operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot.
Investing activities- Capital expenditures, such as the purchase of property, plant, and equipment, are the main uses of cash in the investing activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot.Financing activities- Repayment of debt and dividends paid are the primary uses of cash in the financing activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Home Depot.3. Major differences between the net income and the cash provided or used by operating activities, and explanation of the cause of the major difference between the two values:The main difference between the net income and the cash provided or used by operating activities is due to non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization, as well as changes in working capital items such as accounts payable and receivable. To reconcile the differences between net income reported and the subtotal of cash provided or used by operating activities, adjustments are made to remove the non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization. We do not report "net income" without adjustments because non-cash items can distort the company's true cash position.4. Summary of the financial strengths of the business and justification of the analysis based on evidence in the Statement of Cash Flows:Home Depot has a strong cash position, as evidenced by its positive cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
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Share any financial corruptions or collapse that you are aware of that shocked you. And did it have an affect on a company or industry that you or someone you knew worked for?
MAX 200 words
thanks
Personally, I did not work for Enron or any related industry, but the scandal had a ripple effect on the economy, causing investors to lose faith in the market. It was a wake-up call for investors and regulators to be more vigilant about corporate fraud and corruption.
One of the most shocking financial corruption scandals that I am aware of is the Enron scandal. Enron was a Texas-based energy company that was once considered one of the most innovative and successful companies in the world. However, in the early 2000s, it was revealed that Enron had been engaging in massive accounting fraud, hiding billions of dollars in debt and inflating their earnings.
The Enron scandal had a significant impact on the energy industry and the economy as a whole. The company's collapse led to the loss of thousands of jobs, and many employees lost their life savings when Enron's stock plummeted. The scandal also led to the demise of Arthur Andersen, Enron's accounting firm, which was found guilty of obstruction of justice for shredding Enron-related documents.
Overall, the Enron scandal serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of transparency and accountability in corporate America. It underscores the importance of strong corporate governance and ethical leadership and highlights the devastating consequences that can result from financial corruption and fraud.
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"Discuss the recruitment and selection function of an and the organization benefits or a diverse work force."
Answer:
The recruitment and selection function of an organization plays a vital role in building a diverse workforce, which brings numerous benefits to the organization. By actively promoting diversity in the recruitment process, organizations can tap into a wider talent pool, ensuring a broader range of skills, perspectives, and experiences. This diversity fosters innovation, creativity, and problem-solving abilities within the workforce. A diverse workforce also enhances the organization's reputation, making it more attractive to customers and stakeholders who value inclusivity and social responsibility. Additionally, diverse teams are better equipped to understand and meet the needs of diverse customer segments, leading to improved customer satisfaction. Furthermore, a diverse workforce can enhance employee engagement, morale, and retention, as individuals feel valued and represented within the organization. Embracing diversity in recruitment and selection contributes to a more inclusive and equitable work environment, ultimately driving organizational success.
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Friendly Environment is in the process of selling its shares in an auction IPO. At the end of the bidding period, the following bids are received. What are the total proceeds from the IPO if Friendly Environment is selling 820,000 shares?
Price ($) Number of Shares Bid
$19.70 50,000
$19.25 25,000
$19.15 25,000
$19.00 100,000
$18.75 125,000
$18.50 75,000
$18.25 150,000
$18.00 240,000
$17.75 80,000
$17.40 125,000
$17.15 150,000
$16.95 100,000
$16.80 60,000
To calculate the total proceeds from the IPO, we need to multiply the number of shares sold at each bid price by the respective bid price, and then sum up these amounts.
calculate the total proceeds:
$19.70 x 50,000 = $985,000
$19.25 x 25,000 = $481,250
$19.15 x 25,000 = $478,750
$19.00 x 100,000 = $1,900,000
$18.75 x 125,000 = $2,343,750
$18.50 x 75,000 = $1,387,500
$18.25 x 150,000 = $2,737,500
$18.00 x 240,000 = $4,320,000
$17.75 x 80,000 = $1,420,000
$17.40 x 125,000 = $2,175,000
$17.15 x 150,000 = $2,572,500
$16.95 x 100,000 = $1,695,000
$16.80 x 60,000 = $1,008,000
summing up these amounts:
$985,000 + $481,250 + $478,750 + $1,900,000 + $2,343,750 + $1,387,500 + $2,737,500 + $4,320,000 + $1,420,000 + $2,175,000 + $2,572,500 + $1,695,000 + $1,008,000 = $23,614,750
Therefore, the total proceeds from the IPO for selling 820,000 shares of Friendly Environment is $23,614,750.
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Ker & Nick Consulting's partners equity accounts reflected the following balances on August 31, 2020: $ 84,000 203,000 Lee and Kalpakan share profit/losses in a 23 ratio, respectively. On September 1, 2020, Liam Court is admitted to the partnership with a cash investment of $123.000 Required Prepare the journal entry to record the admission of Liam under each of the following unrelated assumptions, where he is given: a. A 30% interest in equity Vw transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the admission of new partner Date Debit Credit Sep 01, 2020 View general j General Journal Clear entry 4 b. A 20% interest in equity View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 Record the admission of new partner. te Exter debits before credits Date General Journal Sep 01, 2020 Recont entry CA 50% interest in equity Clear entry Debit Credit View general journal
The journal entry to record the admission of Liam to Ker & Nick Consulting under the assumption of a 30% interest in equity would be to debit Liam's Capital account for $36,900 and credit Lee's Capital account for $27,300 and Kalpakan's Capital account for $9,600. The journal entry to record the admission of Liam under the assumption of a 20% interest in equity would be to debit Liam's Capital account for $24,600 and credit Lee's Capital account for $18,200 and Kalpakan's Capital account for $6,400.
a. Assuming Liam is given a 30% interest in equity, we need to adjust the partners' capital accounts. The existing partners, Lee and Kalpakan, share profits and losses in a 23:77 ratio. The total profit sharing ratio is 100, so Liam's share will be 30%. To record Liam's admission, we debit Liam's Capital account for $36,900 (30% of $123,000) and credit Lee's Capital account for $27,300 (23% of $123,000) and Kalpakan's Capital account for $9,600 (77% of $123,000).
b. Assuming Liam is given a 20% interest in equity, we follow the same procedure as above, but adjust the percentages. Liam's share will be 20%. To record Liam's admission, we debit Liam's Capital account for $24,600 (20% of $123,000) and credit Lee's Capital account for $18,200 (23% of $123,000) and Kalpakan's Capital account for $6,400 (77% of $123,000). These journal entries reflect the adjustments made to the partners' capital accounts to include Liam's investment and distribute the ownership percentages among the partners.
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A real estate agent wants to use a multiple regression model to predict the selling price of a home (in thousands of dollars) using the following four x variables.
Age: age of the home in years
Bath: total number of bathrooms
LotArea: total square footage of the lot on which the house is built
TotRms_AbvGrd: total number of rooms (not counting bathrooms) in the house
The agent runs the regression using Excel and gets the following output. Some of the numbers have been replaced by "?" You might not need to use these numbers, depending on the question.
Since the specific output from the regression analysis is not provided, I am unable to provide a direct answer, explanation, and conclusion based on the given information. However, I can provide a general explanation of a multiple regression model and its application in predicting the selling price of a home using the given variables.
In a multiple regression model, the selling price of a home is predicted based on multiple independent variables or predictors. In this case, the independent variables are the age of the home, the total number of bathrooms, the total square footage of the lot, and the total number of rooms (excluding bathrooms) in the house.
The regression analysis would generate coefficients for each independent variable, indicating their respective impact on the selling price. These coefficients represent the estimated change in the selling price for a one-unit increase in each independent variable, holding other variables constant.
The regression model equation would be of the form:
Selling Price = β0 + β1 * Age + β2 * Bath + β3 * LotArea + β4 * TotRms_AbvGrd + ε
where β0 is the intercept term, β1, β2, β3, and β4 are the coefficients for each independent variable, and ε is the error term.
By estimating the coefficients using regression analysis, the real estate agent can use the model to predict the selling price of a home based on the values of the independent variables.
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QUESTION 5 ______is the process of developing a roadmap for the replacement of important employees in an organization. Capabilities isolating. Environmental synthesizing. Contextual scanning. Succession planning. Position targeting. QUESTION 5 A(n) approach to international staffing ensures that managers from headquarters staff key positions in a subsidiary. Oregiocentric policy. polycentric policy. ethnocentric policy. integrated policy. contingency policy.
Succession planning is the process of developing a roadmap for the replacement of important employees in an organization.
Succession planning is the most essential process for an organization to assure its sustainability. It involves identifying the position that needs to be replaced or filled, identifying the skills required, and preparing the successor for that position.
The ethnocentric policy is an approach to international staffing ensures that managers from headquarters staff key positions in a subsidiary. It involves the transfer of managers from headquarters to overseas subsidiaries to manage foreign operations. In this policy, the headquarters of a multinational company hires and sends employees from the home country to foreign subsidiaries for key positions. In this approach, parent company's policies and practices are followed, and the headquarters retain a considerable degree of control over the subsidiary's operations.
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the expected return on karol co. stock is 18.5 percent. if the risk-free rate is 5 percent and the beta of karol co is 2.4, then what is the risk premium on the market?
To calculate the risk premium on the market, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the expected return on Karol Co. stock. The risk premium represents the additional return an investor expects to earn for taking on the additional risk associated with investing in the stock market.
Risk premium = Expected return - Risk-free rate
Given:
Expected return on Karol Co. stock = 18.5%
Risk-free rate = 5%
Risk premium = 18.5% - 5%
Risk premium = 13.5%
Therefore, the risk premium on the market is 13.5%.
This implies that investors expect to earn an additional 13.5% return by investing in the stock market compared to investing in risk-free assets such as government bonds or treasury bills. The risk premium reflects the compensation investors require for taking on the higher volatility and uncertainty associated with stock market investments.
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Suppose the economy's real output grows at an average rate of 3 percent per year. And suppose there is a 7 percent average rate of growth in the money supply, and velocity is constant. How would the inflation rate be affected? a. The inflation rate would be -4 percent. b. The inflation rate would be 4 percent. c. The inflation rate would be 7 percent. d. The inflation rate would be 10 percent.
The inflation rate would be 4 percent.In economics, the relationship between the growth rate of the money supply and inflation is characterized by the equation:MV = PQ,where M is the supply of money, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Q is the economy's real output.Suppose the economy's real output grows at an average rate of 3 percent per year. And suppose there is a 7 percent average rate of growth in the money supply, and velocity is constant.If velocity remains constant, the relationship between changes in the money supply and changes in nominal GDP is direct. A 7% increase in the money supply results in a 7% increase in nominal GDP if velocity is stable. This would cause the price level to rise by about 4%, given a 3% increase in real GDP. Therefore, the inflation rate would be 4 percent.Option b: The inflation rate would be 4 percent.
A corporate bond pays interest annually and has 4 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 3.7%. The bond's current price is $1,000. It is callable at a call price of $1,050 in one year. BAttempt 1/6 for 5 pts. Part 1 What is the bond's yield to maturity? 4+ decimals Submit Attempt 1/6 for 5 pts. Part 2 What is the bond's yield to call?
Yield to maturity refers to the return anticipated on a bond in case it is held until it matures. It is also defined as the internal rate of return of an investment assuming that the coupon payments are reinvested at the same rate as the bond's current yield and that all of the payments will be made as scheduled.
The formula for calculating the yield to maturity is as follows: yield to maturity = I + ((FV - P) / n)) / ((FV + P) / 2),where I is the annual interest payment, FV is the face value of the bond, P is the current market price of the bond, and n is the number of years to maturity.Using the formula and substituting the given values, the yield to maturity is:yield to maturity = 37 + ((1000 - 1000) / 4)) / ((1000 + 1000) / 2) yield to maturity = 3.70% Therefore, the bond's yield to maturity is 3.70% Part 2 Yield to call refers to the return anticipated on a bond in case it is called before its actual maturity. The formula for calculating the yield to call is as follows: yield to call = (annual interest + ((call price - current price) / years to call)) / ((call price + current price) / 2)
Using the formula and substituting the given values, the yield to call is: yield to call = (37 + ((1050 - 1000) / 1)) / ((1050 + 1000) / 2) yield to call = 7.46% Therefore, the bond's yield to call is 7.46%.
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douglas fur is a small manufacturer of fake-fur boots in dallas. the following table shows the company's total cost of production at various production quantities.
The table represents Douglas Fur's total cost of production at different production quantities for their fake-fur boots. This information is crucial for analyzing the cost structure and efficiency.
The total cost of production at various production quantities provides insights into the relationship between the quantity produced and the associated costs. By examining this table, Douglas Fur can evaluate economies of scale and determine the most cost-effective production level.
Typically, as production quantity increases, the total cost of production tends to rise. This is because fixed costs, such as machinery and facilities, are spread over a larger output, reducing the average fixed cost per unit. However, there may be diminishing returns beyond a certain production quantity where the marginal cost of each additional unit starts to increase.
Analyzing the table allows Douglas Fur to identify their optimal production quantity. By comparing the total cost of production at different levels, they can find the point where the cost per unit is minimized, maximizing their efficiency and profitability.
In conclusion, the table showcasing Douglas Fur's total cost of production at different production quantities is an essential tool for the company's cost analysis, efficiency assessment, and strategic decision-making processes. It provides valuable insights into the relationship between production volume and associated costs, enabling the company to optimize their operations and maximize profitability.
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Managerial accounting, as compared to financial accounting, is primarily intended to facilitate: an understanding of GAAP.
a. reporting results to shareholders.
b. making decisions with timely,
c. relevant information.
d. conducting ethics investigations under SOX.
Managerial accounting focuses on providing information to internal users, such as managers and decision-makers within an organization, to support their decision-making process.
It involves the analysis, interpretation, and communication of financial and non-financial data to assist in planning, controlling, and evaluating the performance of the organization. Unlike financial accounting, which primarily focuses on reporting financial information to external stakeholders and is governed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), managerial accounting is not bound by GAAP and has more flexibility in terms of the information it provides.
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At December 31, 2022, Sarasota Company reported the following as plant assets. Land $3,640,000 Buildings $28,180,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation-buildings 11,820,000 16,360,000 Equipment 48,740,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment 4,780,000 43,960,000 Total plant assets $63,960,000 During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,170,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $750,000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. The equipment was sold for $450,000. Sold land purchased on June 1, 2013 for $1,510,000. The land cost $393,000. June 1 July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,510,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $498,000 when purchased on December 31, 2013.
During 2023, the following selected cash transactions occurred:
1. April 1: Purchased land for $2,170,000. This transaction increases the value of the land on the balance sheet. The new value of the land will be the previous land value plus the purchase cost, which is $3,640,000 + $2,170,000 = $5,810,000.
2. May 1: Sold equipment that cost $750,000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. The equipment was sold for $450,000. This transaction involves the disposal of equipment. The accumulated depreciation on the equipment needs to be subtracted from the cost of the equipment to calculate the gain or loss on the sale. Since the accumulated depreciation is not provided, we cannot determine the gain or loss from the information given.
3. Sold land purchased on June 1, 2013, for $1,510,000. The land cost $393,000. This transaction involves the disposal of land. The gain or loss on the sale of land can be calculated by subtracting the land cost from the selling price. The gain or loss will be $1,510,000 - $393,000 = $1,117,000.
4. June 1: Purchased equipment for $2,510,000. This transaction increases the value of equipment on the balance sheet. The new value of the equipment will be the previous equipment value plus the purchase cost, which is $48,740,000 + $2,510,000 = $51,250,000.
5. December 31: Retired equipment that cost $498,000 when purchased on December 31, 2013. This transaction involves the removal of equipment from the balance sheet due to retirement. The accumulated depreciation on the equipment needs to be subtracted from the cost of the equipment to calculate the loss on retirement. Since the accumulated depreciation is not provided, we cannot determine the loss from the information given.
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Question 9 9 pts CWB Inc.'s standard cost card for direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead are as follows: Standard Standard Price Direct Costs Quantity (unit: (unit:$ per hours) hour) Direct Labor 0.1 10 Manufacturing 0.1 7 Overhead Actual results were as follows: • The number of units sold and produced was 12000 units. The variable overhead cost was $5000 for 1000 hours. I Calculate the following variances. Use "U" to indicate "Unfavorable" and "F" to indicate "Favorable". For example, input "30000" for $3,000 unfavorable variance and "3000F" for $3,000 favorable variance. Do not use a thousand separator"," and do not leave space between the number and the letter U/F in your answer. Variable overhead rate variance. Variable overhead efficiency variance.
The variable overhead rate variance is $500 F and the variable overhead efficiency variance is $2000 U.
Variable overhead rate variance: Variable overhead rate variance indicates the effect of the difference between the actual and expected variable overhead rate per hour on the total variable overhead costs. The formula for variable overhead rate variance is as follows:
Variable overhead rate variance = (Actual variable overhead rate - Standard variable overhead rate) × Actual hours worked Variable overhead rate variance = ($5000 / 1000 hours - $0.1 / hour) × 1000 hours Variable overhead rate variance = $500 F Variable overhead efficiency variance:
Variable overhead efficiency variance shows the impact of the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed on the total variable overhead costs.
The formula for variable overhead efficiency variance is as follows: Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Actual hours worked - Standard hours allowed) × Standard variable overhead rate .
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (1000 hours - 12000 hours × 7 hours per unit) × $0.1 per hourVariable overhead efficiency variance = $2000 U Therefore, the variable overhead rate variance is $500 F and the variable overhead efficiency variance is $2000 U.
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A mechanical engineer who is planning for his daughter's college education plans to start depositing money now (year 0) and continue through year 17. If he deposits RM 5,000 each year, (i) Determine how much will his daughter be able to withdraw each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22? Assume the account earns interest at 10% per year. (ii) Draw the cash flow diagram for the problem in Q2 (b) (i)
Given that, a mechanical engineer is planning for his daughter's college education plans to start depositing money now (year 0) and continue through year 17.
If he deposits RM 5,000 each year. The account earns interest at 10% per year. The questions are(i) Determine how much will his daughter be able to withdraw each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22?
Given,Annual payment = A = RM5000
Interest rate = i = 10% = 0.1
Total number of years = N = 17
Number of years for withdrawal = n = 5
Total amount deposited = RM 5000 x 17 = RM 85,000
Using the formula to find the Future value of Annuity,FV of annuity = (A*((1+i)^n-1)/i)*(1+i) = (5000*(((1+0.1)^5-1)/0.1))*(1+0.1) = RM 31,216.10
The daughter will be able to withdraw RM 31,216.
10 each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22.(ii) Draw the cash flow diagram for the problem in Q2 (b) (i)The cash flow diagram for the problem is shown below:
Answer: The daughter will be able to withdraw RM 31,216.10 each year starting in year 18 and continuing through year 22.
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3. In an organization with an inert culture, a style of
leadership is most likely used to motivate and control behavior of
employees? transformational
participative
adaptive
directive
supportive
In an organization with an inert culture, a directive style of leadership is most likely used to motivate and control behavior of employees. The term “inert culture” refers to an organizational culture where employees are resistant to change and maintain the status quo.
The organization is generally slow to innovate, and employees are less likely to take initiative to make improvements or implement new ideas.In this type of culture, a directive style of leadership is often used because it provides clear guidance and instructions to employees. The directive leader tells employees what they need to do, how they should do it, and what the outcome should be. This style of leadership is useful when the organization is going through a period of change, such as when new processes or systems are being implemented.During such times, employees may feel uncertain about their roles and responsibilities, and a directive leader can help to provide clarity and direction. The downside to this style of leadership is that it can stifle creativity and innovation among employees. Employees may become overly reliant on their leader for guidance and not feel empowered to make decisions on their own.Another leadership style that may be effective in an inert culture is transformational leadership. Transformational leaders inspire and motivate employees to embrace change and take risks. They help employees see the big picture and how their individual contributions can help the organization achieve its goals. However, this style of leadership requires a high level of trust between the leader and the employees, and may not be effective in an organization where trust is low.
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(Saving for retirement—future value of an annuity) Selma and Patty Bouvier are twins and both work at the Springfield DMV. Selma and Patty Bouvier decide to save for retirement, which is 35 years away. They'll both receive an annual return of 11 percent on their investment over the next 35 years. Selma invests $1,900 per year at the end of each year only for the first 10 years of the 35-year period—for a total of $19,000 saved. Patty doesn't start saving for 10 years and then saves $1,900 per year at the end of each year for the remaining 25 years—for a total of $47,500 saved. How much will each of them have when they retire?
Selma invests $1,900 per year for 10 years at the end of each year. She invests at the end of each year which means the amount will be the ordinary annuity. We can use the future value of ordinary annuity formula for the calculation of Selma’s investment.
Given data;
Annual interest rate (r) = 11%
Selma’s investment = $1,900 per year for 10 years
Paty’s investment = $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years
FVoa= PMT x [(1 + r)n – 1] / r
Where, PMT = Periodic Payment = $1,900
r = Annual interest rate = 11%
n = Number of years = 10 years
FVoa = $1,900 x [(1 + 0.11)¹⁰ – 1] / 0.11 = $43,937.07
Now, Patty invests $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years at the end of each year. She invests at the end of each year which means the amount will be the ordinary annuity. We can use the future value of ordinary annuity formula for the calculation of Patty’s investment.
FVoa= PMT x [(1 + r)n – 1] / r
Where, PMT = Periodic Payment = $1,900
r = Annual interest rate = 11%
n = Number of years = 25 years
FVoa = $1,900 x [(1 + 0.11)²⁵ – 1] / 0.11 = $268,153.16
Therefore, Selma will have $43,937.07 and Patty will have $268,153.16 when they retire.
The future value of an annuity is calculated by multiplying the annuity payments by the interest factor. Selma invests $1,900 per year for 10 years, and Patty invests $1,900 per year for the remaining 25 years at the end of each year. Selma and Patty are twins and work at the Springfield DMV. Selma and Patty Bouvier decided to save for retirement, which is 35 years away. They will both receive an annual return of 11 percent on their investment over the next 35 years. Selma invests $1,900 per year at the end of each year only for the first 10 years of the 35-year period. In total, Selma saved $19,000. On the other hand, Patty did not start saving for ten years, and then saved $1,900 per year at the end of each year for the remaining 25 years. In total, Patty saved $47,500. The amount that Selma will have when she retires is $43,937.07, and the amount that Patty will have when she retires is $268,153.16. It shows that Selma has saved less than Patty and will have less money when she retires.
Thus, we can say that the calculation of future value of an annuity is very important for retirement planning. The future value of an annuity formula is an important part of retirement planning, and it is used to calculate the amount of money that will be available for retirement. The future value of an annuity formula is based on several factors, including the amount of the annuity payments, the length of the annuity, and the interest rate.
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e Phoenix area, where it is Dadly needed. because the nirm nas received a permit, the piant Would DE ut it would cause some air pollution. The company could spend an additional $40 million at Year 0 to he environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. The plant without mitigation would nitial outlay of $240.41 million, and the expected cash inflows would be $80 million per year for 5 yea rm does invest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $84.33 million. Unemployment in the area lant would be built is high, and the plant would provide about 350 good jobs. The risk adjusted WACC . Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus s not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. NPV: $ million IRR: % Calculate the NPV and IRR without mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minu not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. NPV: $ million IRR: % b. How should the environmental effects be dealt with when evaluating this project? I. The environmental effects if not mitigated would result in additional cash flows. Therefore, sinc- is legal without mitigation, there are no benefits to performing a "no mitigation" analysis. II. The environmental effects should be ignored since the plant is legal without mitigation. III. The environmental effects should be treated as a sunk cost and therefore ignored. IV. If the utility mitigates for the environmental effects, the project is not acceptable. However, be company chooses to do the project without mitigation, it needs to make sure that any costs of not mitigating for the environmental effects have been considered in the original analysis. V. The environmental effects should be treated as a remote possibility and should only be conside time in which they actually occur
The Net Present Value with mitigation is $26.19 million, and the Internal Rate of Return is 12.16%. The NPV without mitigation is $18.78 million, and the IRR is 10.55%.
When evaluating this project, the environmental effects should not be ignored. The environmental effects should be treated as a relevant factor that can impact the project's financial outcomes and long-term sustainability. Ignoring the environmental effects may lead to potential risks, reputational damage, and regulatory issues in the future. Therefore, it is important to consider the costs and benefits associated with mitigating the environmental effects in the analysis.
Treating the environmental effects as a sunk cost or a remote possibility would not be appropriate because they have a direct impact on the project's viability and financial performance. It is crucial to weigh the environmental consequences, assess the associated costs, and incorporate them into the decision-making process to ensure a comprehensive evaluation.
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You are working for an investment bank’s shipping division in charge of credit assessment of clients. You are given two projects to look at and evaluate their credit risk.
1- The first project involves a 3 year loan for the purchase of a 5 year old MR tanker whose current market value is $30m.
2- The second project involves a 3 year loan for the purchase of a 10 year old Suezmax tanker whose current market value is $42m.
Both projects are set to operate on a one-ship-one-company basis and the companies would like to borrow as much as possible to the full price of the vessel. However, your bank has a strict policy of taking the vessel as collateral and only approving loans with a maximum default probability of 15%, in order to reduce its credit risk exposure. It is also known that both borrowers have good business and credit history; therefore, according to the assigned credit rating of borrowers, default may occur if value of the asset falls 5% below the amount borrowed.
--> Assuming that the volatility of the second price for 5-year old MR tanker is 25%, the volatility of the second price for 10-year old Suezmax tanker is 30%, the risk free rate is 3%, determine the maximum amount of funds that you are permitted to provide to each shipping company for the purchase of these vessels
The maximum amount of funds that can be provided to the shipping company for the purchase of the 5-year old MR tanker is $25.8 million, and for the 10-year old Suezmax tanker is $34.44 million, while maintaining a maximum default probability of 15% based on loan-to-value ratios and market values.
To determine the maximum amount of funds that can be provided to each shipping company while maintaining a maximum default probability of 15%, we need to calculate the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for each project. The LTV ratio represents the loan amount as a percentage of the vessel's market value.
For the 5-year old MR tanker:
Volatility (σ) = 25%
Risk-free rate (r) = 3%
Default probability (Pd) = 15%
Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV) = 1 - Pd / (1 + r - σ²/2)
LTV = 1 - 0.15 / (1 + 0.03 - 0.25²/2)
LTV = 0.86
Maximum loan amount = LTV * Market value
Maximum loan amount = 0.86 * $30m
Maximum loan amount = $25.8m
For the 10-year old Suezmax tanker:
Volatility (σ) = 30%
Risk-free rate (r) = 3%
Default probability (Pd) = 15%
Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV) = 1 - Pd / (1 + r - σ²/2)
LTV = 1 - 0.15 / (1 + 0.03 - 0.30²/2)
LTV = 0.82
Maximum loan amount = LTV * Market value
Maximum loan amount = 0.82 * $42m
Maximum loan amount = $34.44m
Therefore, the maximum amount of funds that can be provided to the shipping company for the purchase of the 5-year old MR tanker is $25.8 million, and for the 10-year old Suezmax tanker is $34.44 million.
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Which of the following securities will likely have the highest default risk premium?
a. US Treasury Bond maturing in 2027
b. Bbb-rated corporate bond maturing in 2020, actively traded on a major exchange
c. Aaa-rated corporate bond maturing in 2015, not actively traded
The bond with the highest default risk premium among the three options given is the b. A BBB-rated corporate bond maturing in 2020, actively traded on a major exchange.
Explanation:Default risk premium is the extra amount of return that investors demand for bearing the risk that the borrower may default. In other words, it is the spread between the interest rate of a risk-free bond and that of a bond with default risk.The higher the perceived risk of default, the higher the default risk premium. Based on the options given, the bond with the highest default risk premium is the BBB-rated corporate bond that is actively traded on a major exchange.
This is because the BBB rating indicates that the bond has a higher default risk than the US Treasury bond and the Aaa-rated corporate bond. Additionally, being actively traded on a major exchange means that it is more liquid and therefore more attractive to investors, which could lead to a lower price and higher yield (and hence, higher default risk premium).Thus, the main answer to the question is option b. BBB-rated corporate bond maturing in 2020, actively traded on a major exchange.
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