Answer:
The second line of defence is nonspecific resistance, which kills intruders in a broad manner without focusing on specific individuals: phagocytic cells ingest and kill any germs that enter body tissues.
Explanation:
what carbon compound stores energy for the cell and sometimes provides structural support
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that are a vital energy source for the cell, provide structural support to many organisms, and can be found on the surface of the cell as receptors or for cell recognition.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
help needed asap please :(
Answer: its the top one
A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Explanation:
A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins. A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:
1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.
2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.
3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.
What is the best way to test a hypothesis?
Group of answer choices
design and perform an experiment
create a large spreadsheet with all your data on it
do lots of research
ask scientists, then make an educated guess
Designing and performing an experiment is the best way to test a hypothesis.
What is a Hypothesis?This is defined as a proposed explanation about a particular phenomenon or occurrence.
Performing experiments helps to test if the hypothesis if it is valid or not which is why option A was chosen.
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help with this question 20pts
6 (A)=(x)sebaceous gland
During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
Which is an example of genetic drift?
Answer:
Explanation:
Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.
Resources:
Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.
Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.
Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.
Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax
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Vaccines are
1 point
cures for pathogens
prevent pathogen infection
used to treat a bacterial infection
100% effective
Answer:
To prevent a pathogen infection
Conjugation differs from reproduction because conjugation Group of answer choices transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication. transcribes DNA to RNA. replicates DNA. transfers DNA vertically, to new cells. copies RNA to make DNA.
Answer:
it is differs from reproduction because conjunction group of answers
Conjugation transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication.
Conjugation is a mechanism of genetic transfer in bacteria where genetic material, usually in the form of plasmids, is transferred from one bacterial cell to another. Unlike reproduction, which involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division, conjugation allows bacteria to transfer genetic material horizontally between cells that are in close proximity to each other.
During conjugation, the donor bacterial cell containing the plasmid makes contact with the recipient cell through a specialized structure called a pilus. The plasmid DNA is then transferred from the donor cell to the recipient cell through this pilus. The transferred DNA can include genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize certain substances.
The key difference between conjugation and reproduction is that conjugation does not involve replication of the recipient cell's entire genome. Instead, it transfers specific genetic material from one cell to another. The recipient cell does not undergo replication as a result of conjugation but acquires new genetic information from the donor cell.
Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of the complete set of genetic material in the parent cell. It results in the production of offspring cells that are genetically identical or similar to the parent cell.
In summary, conjugation is a form of genetic transfer in bacteria where DNA is horizontally transferred between cells without those cells undergoing replication. It allows for the exchange of genetic material and the acquisition of new traits by recipient cells. Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division.
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How do people get natural dye.?
I am thinking that are from trees but I am not sure pls help me
Answer:
people can get first from anything really
Explanation:
plants like lavander can give a slight purple color and etc
Indigo plants ;And woad is to make violet and blue dyes
a person has a cardiac output of 4.9L per minute. the stroke volume of each heart beat is 70 ML
that's true
stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per beat
cardiac output is the blood pumped by ventricles per minute
PLEASE NEED HELP ASAP!!! What statement is true about energy and matter in stars? Select the correct answers.
A. Some matter is converted into energy within stars.
B. Energy in stars causes the fusion of light elements.
C. All energy is converted into matter in stars.
D. Energy and matter are both conserved in stars.
E. Only energy is conserved within stars.
F. Only matter is conserved within stars.
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
I would wait for someone else to answer though.
Question 23 of 32
The diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases
of the cell cycle. In which phase does a cell spend more time?
O A. Meiosis
B. Prophase
C. Interphase
O D. Mitosis
Interphase is the answer to your question
girl is that mold on your screen?
Describe an equation which is the summary of the process by which a mesophlly cell gives out oxygen.
Answer:
An equation is math so i dont really know
Explanation:
Dude im sorry im just trying get some racks
Which inference can you make about why finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes? (1 point)
They are different species.
O They live in the same location.
O They eat different foods.
O They have a wide range of variation
Finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes because they eat different foods. So the correct option is C.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a mechanism for evolution to happen. It is the process by which living organisms acquire certain characters according to their needs.
It is important to understand natural selection to understand the essential concepts of the processes by which living organisms have been able to develop the complex structures which are helped them to survive.
Natural selection results from various conditions of environment, ecosystem and heredity. An example of natural selection is the development of antimicrobial resistance to pathogens.
Finches are known to have developed different sizes and shapes of beaks according to the kind of food that they eat. If they fed on insects, they had long and pointed beaks. If they fed on seeds and nuts, they had broad and blunt beaks.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.
Explanation:
What happens during S phase?
O A. Chromosomes are duplicated.
O B. DNA separates into two nuclei.
O C. The cell splits in two.
O D. Cytoplasm is manufactured.
Answer: A. Chromosomes are duplicated.
Explanation: This is the correct answer on the quiz.
Chromosomes are duplicated in S phase. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What do you mean by S phase?
Between G1 phase and G2 phase, DNA replication takes place during S phase of the cell cycle. The processes that take place during S-phase are tightly controlled and highly conserved.
The cell replicates its genetic material entirely during the S phase of DNA synthesis; At the end of S phase, a normal diploid somatic cell with a DNA complement of 2N acquires a DNA complement of 4N.
DNA synthesis or replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to the interphase. Before entering mitosis or meiosis, the cell's genetic material is replicated in this manner, leaving enough DNA for daughter cells to divide.
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Based on the information in the graph, what is the best conclusion to draw
about Africa?
World Population Growth
20,000
10,000
World
5,000
Asia
2,000
Africa
1,000
Europe
WANIA
500
200
100
United States,
Canada, and Greenland
Mexico,
Central America, Caribbean Islands,
and South America
Oceania (Australia and
nearby islands in the Pacific)
50
20
10
1950
1960
1970
A. The fertility rate is very low.
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
B. It has reached its carrying capacity.
C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.
oc
D. It has few resources.
The correct answer is C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.
Explanation
The graph is about the growth of the world population, this shows the population growth of the world, Asia, Africa, Europe, United States, Canada and Greenland, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean Islands, and South America, and Oceania (Australia and nearby islands in the Pacific). This graph covers the time from 1950 to 2050 divided into decades. In the specific case of Africa in 1950 it had a population of close to 300 million people. Subsequently, in 2010 the population of Africa was close to 1 billion people and the projection for the year 2050 is 2 billion people. According to this, it can be concluded that the birth rate is higher than the death rate because the population has a growth trend, which indicates that more people are born than die.
Bees mainly eat the nectar of flowers and in the process get pollen all over their leg hairs, which gets carried to the next flower, pollinating them. This is an example of ___________.
A. Conditioning
B. Predator-prey
C. Mutualism
D. Parasitism
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The process of pollination is an example of mutualism. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Mutualism?Mutualism may be defined as a +,+ interaction in which both species may be benefitted when living together.
During the process of pollination, the host plant will receive the service of insects to provoke the pollination successfully while in return insects get the food (nectar) and space to live on the plant's flower.
Therefore, the process of pollination is an example of mutualism. Thus, the correct option is C.
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What's the common ecosystem of a Paramecium aurelia
Answer:
Paramecium live in aquatic environments, usually in stagnant, warm water. The species Paramecium bursaria forms symbiotic relationships with green algae. The algae live in its cytoplasm. Algal photosynthesis provides a food source for Paramecium.
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents
Answer:
if An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.
The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.
The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
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how are various components of the blood adapted to function
omplete the passage to describe the function of the heart.
The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called
, and the lower chambers of the heart are called
.
Answer:
The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called at atria and the lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles.
3. What are the two processes underlying this image that turn peat into coal?
A. Lignitigation and coalification
B. Petrification and coalification
C. Peatification and lignitigation
D. Peatification and coalification
Explanation:
D. Peatification and coalification is the answer
hope this helps you
have a nice day:)
Answer:D. Peatification and coalification is the answer
hope this helps you
Explanation:
match each term to its definition
a steam of plasma
Answer:
The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) that are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium.
draw a flowchart showcasing the process of scientific learning .also mention a short description of each of the step in the chart.
Answer:
The scientific method is a system of exploring the world around us, asking and answering questions, and making predictions. Scientists use the scientific method because it is objective and based on evidence. A hypothesis is fundamental to the scientific method. A hypothesis can take the form of an explanation or a prediction. There are several ways to break down the steps of the scientific method, but it always involves forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and determining whether or not the hypothesis is correct. If the hypothesis is rejected, this does not mean the experiment was a failure. In fact, if you proposed a null hypothesis (the easiest to test), rejecting the hypothesis may be sufficient to state the results. Sometimes, if the hypothesis is rejected, you reformulate the hypothesis or discard it and then go back to the experimentation stage.
The process of scientific learning refers to the various steps via which one can examine and study our environment to understand it. Once understanding or know-how is achieved, then technology is said to have advanced further.
It starts with making observations. Now because of the limitation of our senses, it is important not to jump to conclusions. The next step is to form a hypothesis based on the observation madeWhen you have arrived at a hypothesis, you can now carry out a controlled experiment where you collect further data and reach conclusions based on the experimentIf the hypothesis is in line with your observation, you publish resultsIf the hypothesis is null, you also publish results, then review your hypothesis and repeat the experimentAll the above require consistent documentation at each stage. Please see the attached image for the flowchart.
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Một các thể của một loài sinh vật khi giảm phân tạo giao tử. Trong số giao tử được sinh ra người ta nhận thấy số loại giao tử mang 2 NST có nguồn gốc từ mẹ là 6. Quá trình giảm phân diễn ra bình thường, không xảy ra trao đổi chéo.
a. Xác định bộ NST 2n của loài và tên loài.
b. Tính tỷ lệ loại giao tử nói trên?
Cho rằng tỉ lệ thụ tinh của giao tử đực và cái đều là 100%. Toàn bộ các hợp tử đều phát triển thành cá thể con.
Answer:
i cant understand
Explanation:
because your language in vietnam
A species that is LEAST closely related to the rest of the organisms
represented on a cladogram is called?
Answer:
A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
What is the potential disadvanatges of external digestion
Answer:
Environmental hazards such as predators reduce the change if surviving into adulthood, Large amounts of gametes go unfertilised and wasted, Not guaranteed that sperm will come in contact with eggs, Greater chance of desiccation of gametes/zygotes.
Explanation:
Write a short note on tadpole and froglet.
please write in long
Answer:
A tadpole is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian. Where as a froglet is a semi metamorphosed Tadpole. A froglet is still in the process of becoming a frog, through tice the froglet will slowly metamorphoses futher to its adult and final stage.
Explanation:
