What is the purpose of a catalyst in the production of hydrogen?
Select the correct answer.
- to increase the rate at which water molecules decompose
- to decrease the amount of oxygen produced
- to decrease the temperature of the reaction
- to increase the activation energy of the reaction

Answers

Answer 1

The purpose of a catalyst in the production of hydrogen is to increase the rate at which water molecules decompose.

What is a catalyst-A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed or produced during the reaction. As a result, catalysts assist in speeding up chemical reactions while also decreasing the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur. In hydrogen production, catalysts are used to speed up the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The use of catalysts lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, resulting in a faster reaction rate and lower operating temperatures.What is the process of hydrogen production?Hydrogen production has various methods, and one of the most commonly used methods is water electrolysis. In this method, water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen using an electric current passed through an electrode. Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen during the process, with the assistance of a catalyst. During this process, a catalyst like platinum or nickel is employed to speed up the chemical reaction of water decomposition.

When an electric current is applied to the catalyst, water molecules are broken apart, releasing hydrogen and oxygen atoms.Catalysts lower the activation energy of the reaction, allowing it to occur faster than it would otherwise. In hydrogen production, catalysts are crucial since they enable the reaction to occur at a lower temperature, reducing energy consumption and minimizing operating costs. As a result, the use of catalysts is essential to the production of hydrogen.

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Related Questions

Arrange the steps in order to describe how photons and carbon dioxide (CO2) contribute to the warming of Earth.

CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared
photons.

CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.

Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.

Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere

The Sun radiates sunlight (visible)
photons

Answers

The Sun radiates sunlight (visible)  photons

Photons from the Sun strike Earth and become infrared photons.

Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere

CO2 in the atmosphere absorbs infrared  photons.

CO2 in the atmosphere emits infrared photons back toward Earth.

Certain gases are known to contribute towards global warming. Such gases are called greenhouse gases. The infrared rays from the sun are absorbed by these gases as they are re-emitted from the earth and re-emitted.

The sun radiates photons to the earth which is re-radiated into outerspace from the earth's surface. CO2 and other greenhouse gases absorbs these gases and re-emit them to the earth thereby causing a gradually rise in the temperature of the earth called global warming.

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What is Spontaneous ion

Answers

I think I found it. It was a cylinder

Ting tong !!!!
Surprised!!!!!!!
Can you solve this question genius.
I need the answer.
Also I Have advantage for you if you help me on this question.
if you answer all questions with correct I will follow you! Marks as branlist!

Bye bye!!!!!!!! Answer it ok!!!

I have waste 50 pts on this. if you give me answer of other questions on this for pts I will report your answer

if you give me all answer of this I will make you brainlist.!!!!!!!​

Answers

Karma is saying to add water to acid.By which acid will be diluted and become less hazardous.Sonam is saying to add an indicator .She is advising wrong .Indicator won't absorb much acid.For which this is uneffective unless it changes a colour.Sangay's idea is also fluff.Salt won't react with acid to neutralise. Because both contains halogens.Like Sodium chloride is a salt and Hydrochloric acid is also a salt.Yes,Tshering's idea is quite good.by this acid will be neutralized some.Thsomo's idea is also good .Its better to call teacher but we should solve it by ourselves.I think karma's suggestion is best .It is better to dilute the acid .But we should add water while mixing acid with spoon .

Which of the following is the best definition of a physical property?
A. Tearing paper in half.
B. Something that can be observed or measured while changing the identity of the substance.
C. The ability of something to undergo a change or reaction.
D. Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.

Answers

Answer:

D.Something that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.

1. In regards to curly hair, which of the following statements
are TRUE? (select 2 answer choices).
A. Curly hair develops over time. It is not acquired at birth.
B. Curly hair can lead to harmful mutations in the body.
C. Curly hair results from a change in the gene that
codes for hair structure.
D. People with curly hair have different hair protein structures than people with
straight hair.
Answer here:

Answers

Answer:

A and D are the answers

Explanation:

the other two don't make sense

The statements C and D are correct, i.e., curly hair have different protein structure from straight hair and curly hair results from a change in the gene.

What is protein?

Proteins are biomolecules made of amino acids. Proteins are very essential to all living things and contributes the body structure. Proteins are mainly up taken through diet and they are the main source of energy.

Hair is made of keratin protein. Keratin makes up our skin and nails too.Curly hair is originating by birth not developing over time. Curly hair is more likely to be occurring through inheritance.

The protein structure the hair follicle is some more bend for curly hair. Curly hair and straight hair originates from different gene traits. The gene type is inherited from the parents.

Hence, for people with curly hair have different protein structure and it result from a change in gene that code for hair structure. Thus options C and D are correct.

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All three states of matter can be ____________ or a solvent in a solution.

Answers

The answer is: solute.

All three states of matter can be “solute” or a solvent in a solution.

in order to decrease the freezing point of 500. g of water to 1.00° c how many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H602)must be added (KF=1.86°C kg solvent)

Answers

Answer:

if wrong sorry ok????

what is the requirements to obtain citizenship?

please answer it correctly​

Answers

Answer:

Age. ...

Residency. ...

Residence and Physical Presence.

Good Moral Character.

Attachment to the Constitution.

Language.

U.S. Government and History Knowledge.

Oath of Allegiance.

These are some requirements for obtaining citizenship .

Age
Culture
Race
Background

Question 5: thanks you

Answers

Answer:

A linear molecule has a bond angle of 180°

career in chemistry list ten

Answers

Explanation:

Chemistry Teacher.

Chemical Engineer.

Forensic Scientist.

Geochemist.

Biochemists

Pharmacologist

Analytical Chemist

Envionmental chemist

Water Chemist

Catalysis


Analytical Chemist.
Chemical Engineer.
Chemistry Teacher.
Forensic Scientist.
Geochemist.
Hazardous Waste Chemist.
Materials Scientist.
Pharmacologist.

What does the prefix trans-indicate?
A. There are at least two double bonds in the molecule.
B. The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in
opposite directions.
C. The molecule is an alkane with no double bonds.
O D. The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in the
same direction

Answers

Answer:

B. The carbons on either side of the double bond are Pointed in opposite directions

Unknown # 41
Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq): NR (No reaction)
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq): Yellow precipitate

What is the unknown ionic compound molecular formula?

Answers

Answer: Potassium Iodide, KI

Explanation:

Flame test colors:

Li+ = Crimson Red
Na+ = Bright Orange-Yellow
K+ = Lilac

Addition of nitric acid and silver nitrate (HNO3 and AgNO3),

Cl- = White precipitate
Br- = Creamy precipitate
I- = Yellow Precipitate

Hope this helps, brainliest would be appreciated :)

Plzzz help do your best to answer these questions

Answers

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a chemical compound.

To find the empirical formula, we take the following steps;

Divide the percentage by mass of each element by its relative atomic mass.Divide the quotient of each by the lowest value obtained instep 1 aboveWrite the result of step 2 above as the subscript following each atom.

1) O - 88.10/16,      H - 11.190/1

  O - 5.5,               H - 11.19

  O - 5.5/5.5,        H - 11.19/5.5

  O -  1,                 H - 2

Empirical formula = OH2

2) C - 41.368/12  H - 8.101/1,   N - 32.162/14,   O - 18.369/16

   C - 3,               H - 8,           N - 2,                  O - 1

   C - 3/1,            H - 8/1          N - 2/1                 O - 1/1

    C - 3,             H - 8,           N - 2,                   O - 1

Empirical formula = C3H8N2O

To obtain the molecular formula where n = number of atoms of each element;

Molecular weight = 174.204 g/mol

[ 3(12) + 8(1) + 2(14) + 16]n = 174

n= 174/88

n = 2 (to the nearest whole number)

Hence, we have;

[C3H8N2O]2

The molecular formula is C6H16N4O2

3)  C - 19.999/12,  H - 6.713/1,   N - 46.646/14,   O - 26.641/16

    C - 2,                H - 7,            N -  3,                 O - 2

    C - 2/2,            H - 7/2,         N -   3/2,             O - 2/2

    C - 1,                H - 4,            N -  2,                  O - 1

Empirical formula - CH4N2O

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what is meant by reaction element​

Answers

Answer: A reaction element are those elements that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

An element is made up of atoms that has the same atomic number. It is the basic material of which all matter is composed of. These elements cannot be broken down further into smaller substances by any chemical reaction. Each element has a unique number of protons in its atom. For example,

--> a hydrogen atom has 1 proton,

--> a Helium atom has 2 protons,

--> a Lithium atom has 3 protons, and

--> a carbon atom has 6 protons.

A chemical reaction on the other hand involves rearrangement of the constituent atoms of reactants to create different substances as products. The bonds between atoms are either broken or created to form new molecules. There are different types of chemical reaction which includes:

--> Decomposition reaction

--> Neutralization reaction

--> single displacement reaction and

--> combustion reaction.

how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution​

Answers

The process of distillation

Energy in the amount of 420 J is added to a 35 g sample of water at a temperature of 10°C. What is the final temperature of the water?

Answers

The final temperature of the water, T2 = 38.57°C

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a physical object (body). Thus, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are degree Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) and Kelvin (°K).

A calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one (1) degree Celsius (1°C).

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 420JMass = 35 gramsInitial temperature, T1 = 10°C

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g°C.

To find the final temperature of the water (T2):

Mathematically, the quantity of energy (heat capacity) is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.dt represents the change in temperature.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]420 = 3.5 \; * \; 4.2 \; * \; dt[/tex]

[tex]420 = 14.7 \; * \; dt\\\\dt = \frac{420}{14.7}[/tex]

Change in temperature, dt = 28.57°C

Next, we would solve for the final temperature by using this formula;

[tex]dt = T2 - T1[/tex]

[tex]28.57 = T_{2} - 10\\\\T_{2} = 28.57 \; + \; 10\\\\T_{2} = 38.57[/tex]

Final temperature, T2 = 38.57°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water, T2 is equal to 38.57°C

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are standard electrode potential and standard hydrogen potential same?​

Answers

Answer:

Potentials of any other electrodes are compared with that of the standard hydrogen electrode at the same temperature. Hydrogen electrode is based on the redox half cell: 2 H+(aq) + 2 e− → H2(g)..

define SI unit system​

Answers

Answer:

The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived.

What is the molarity of 2 moles of a compound dissolved in 4 L of water?
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4M
D. 1 M

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 0.5 \ M}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. The formula for calculating molarity is:

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

There are 2 moles of a compound or the solute. There are 4 liters of water or the solution.

moles of solute= 2 mol liters of solution = 4 L

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]molarity = \frac{ 2 \ mol}{ 4 \ L}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]molarity= 0.5 \ mol /L[/tex]

1 mole per liter is equal to 1 Molar, so the solution's molarity of 0.5 mol/L is equal to 0.5 M.

[tex]molarity = 0.5 \ M[/tex]

The molarity of the solution is 0.5 Molar and choice B is correct.

Using your answers from part C, complete the chemical formula of each compound. If the number of ions is 1, leave that
number out of the formula.
Drag each number to the correct location. Numbers may be used more than once

Answers

Answer:

1;1, 2;1, 3;1, 1;2, 1;1, 3;2, 1;3, 2;3, 1;1.

I hope this will help.

Answer:

This is what the answer looks like

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of mole(s) of CoF2 required to react with 12.8 moles of HCI.
CoCl2 + 2HF --> CoF2 + 2HCI

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

1 atm is equal to
O 1 mmHg
• 14.7 mmHg
• 76 mmHg
© 760 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

C 760 mm of hg

because this is the atmospheric pressure at sea level

WM "Please write the molecular formula for the following by criss cross method. 1. Calcium nitrate 2. Sodium bicarbonate 3. Magnesium nitrite 4. Sodium chloride 5. Hydrogen sulphate 6. Hydrogen chloride T-Aluminium bisulphate 8 Aluminium chloride 9. Aluminium sulphate 10. Hydrogen Nitrate​

Answers

Answer:

1 Ca(NO3)2

Calcium- Ca, Valency 2

Nitrate- NO3, Valency 1

AFTER CRISS CROSS:

Ca1(NO3)2

Ca(NO3)2

2 sodium bicarbonate = NaHCO3

Na = Sodium = (Na)+

HCO3 = bicarbonate = (HCO3) -

Na HCO3

3 magnesium   nitrite

   +2                 _ 1

Mg2(NO3)2

4 Na    Cl

    +1    _1

formula NaCl

5 hydrogen         sulphide  

H                       SO4

+1                       _2

formula H2SO4

6  H    Cl

  +1     _1

HCl

7 AL2     HSO4

  +2        -2

AL2(HSO4)3

8  NH4   Cl

   +1      _1

NH4Cl

9 NH4     SO4

  +1           _2

(NH3)2SO4

10  H   NO3

    +1    _1

HNO3

What is known about a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
A. The reaction is endothermic,
B. The reaction is spontaneous,
C. The reaction is exothermic,
D. The reverse reaction is favored,

Answers

Considering the definition of enthalpy of reaction, the correct answer is option C. a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

Definition of enthalpy of reaction

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction and it occurs at constant pressure.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

Finally, it must be taken into account that:

A reaction is called exothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is negative (that is, if the system gives up heat).A reaction is called endothermic if its enthalpy of reaction is positive (that is, if the system absorbs heat).

Summary

In summary, a reaction with a negative enthalpy indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

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why water can reduce unpleasant smell that produce from methane gas ?

Answers

Answer:Water contains Oxygen the purified the methane gas

Explanation:

I’m going to assume because it dilutes the methane gas and its odor

H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base

Answers

Explanation:

an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.

A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.

which best describes nuclear energy?
A the energy that matter has due to the vibrations of its particles
B the energy an object has due to its chemical bonds
C the energy generated by a flow of electrons
D the energy stored inside the center of an atom

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D.  the energy stored inside the center of an atom.

Explanation:

Each atom has a small center in it called the nucleus and the energy that holds the nucleus or center of the atom together in the atom is known as nuclear energy.

It is the energy that is stored in the center of the atom and normally does not come out, however, in some radioactive atoms the sends some part of the energy as radiation.

Thus, the correct answer is - D.  the energy stored inside the center of an atom.

If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
or non-metal and why? Name the element and it’s valency.

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Element: Calcium

Valency: 2

Explanation:

To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)

We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.

Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right

We end up at Calcium.

Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.

Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.

why can't sodium salt be prepared by double decomposition

Answers

Normally, reacting a metal and an aqueous acid will produce a salt and hydrogen gas, as in the case of iron:

Fe(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶FeCl2(aq)+H2(g)


However, you should not use the same method to produce, for example, sodium chloride:

2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)

Sodium salt might not be prepared by double decomposition because the method is used in preparing insoluble salts.

What is Double decomposition method?

Double decomposition method serves as the method that is used in preparing compounds which entails reaction between two soluble compounds and after reaction soluble and insoluble products are produced.

Therefore, since most of the sodium salt are soluble salt , Double decomposition cannot be used to prepare them.

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what are your thoughts on Galileo's idea about motion? i need the answer pls​

Answers

Answer:

Galileo believed that a projectile is a combination of uniform motion in the horizontal direction and uniformly accelerated motion in the vertical direction. If it is not impeded, it will continue to move even without an applied force

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