Answer:
A tropical rainforest climate is typically hot, very humid, and wet.
Explanation:
Please help! if you don't know the answer just don't answer or you will get reported.
1. Describe one observation that supports the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as independent prokaryotic organisms
2.Explain how a symbiotic relationship like the one described in the endosymbiotic theory would have benefited each cell.
Answer: hope the below answers will help
Explanation:
1 and 2 in this paragraph
SKILLS TO DEVELOP
Briefly describe what is meant by the endosymbiotic theory.
Give some evidence supporting the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have arisen from prokaryotic organisms.
It is thought that life arose on earth around four billion years ago. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. In this theory, the first eukaryotic cell was probably an amoeba-like cell that got nutrients by phagocytosis and contained a nucleus that formed when a piece of the cytoplasmic membrane pinched off around the chromosomes. Some of these amoeba-like organisms ingested prokaryotic cells that then survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship. Mitochondria formed when bacteria capable of aerobic respiration were ingested; chloroplasts formed when photosynthetic bacteria were ingested. They eventually lost their cell wall and much of their DNA because they were not of benefit within the host cell. Mitochondria and chloroplasts cannot grow outside their host cell.
Evidence for this is based on the following:
Chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and, like bacteria, have Fts proteins at their division plane. The mitochondria are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and the mitochondria of some protists have Fts homologs at their division plane.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA that is circular, not linear.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes that have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S.
Several more primitive eukaryotic microbes, such as Giardia and Trichomonas have a nuclear membrane but no mitochondria.
Although evidence is less convincing, it is also possible that flagella and cilia may have come from spirochetes.
Figure 7.8.1 : One model for the origin of mitochondria and plastids. This model has an amitochondriate eukaryote engulfing an aerobe and then a cyanobacterium. Image used with permission from Kelvinsong
EXAMPLE 7.8.1
Briefly describe what is meant by the endosymbiotic theory.
Give three points of evidence supporting the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have arisen from prokaryotic organisms.
Solutions
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells and divide by binary fission.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA which is circular, not linear.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes which have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S.
Summary
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chlopoplasts in today's eukaryotic cells were once separate prokaryotic microbes.
Contributors
Dr. Gary Kaiser (COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF BALTIMORE COUNTY, CATONSVILLE CAMPUS)
As a cell grows larger and increases in volume, which of the following effects on its surface ratio is most likely
A. it's surface area increases, but not as rapidly as it's volume increases
B. it's surface area remains constant
C. the surface area decreases
D. it's surface area increases more rapidly than it's volume increases
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Larger organism increases more in volume than area. That's why larger organism uses respiratory systems or organs and systems instead of simple diffusion for removal of waste and absorption of nutrients.
HELP MEEEE
How can scientists investigate the impact of limiting factors on a population?
Answer: No population can increase without limitation. Instead, populations in natural ecosystems increase or decrease in response to the changes in the factors that restrict growth. Many factors influence population densities and growth, and these factors may lead to oscillations in population size over time. It is also often difficult to determine the exact factor limiting growth. Many different factors may combine to produce unexpected results.
Explanation: I hope this helps....
Answer:
Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. Limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of a population.
What portion of the nervous system controls digestion?
Select one:
O a. Cerebellum
O b. Brain Stem
O c. Spinal Cord
O d. Peripheral System
Answer:
C. Spinal Cord controls the digestion
Explanation:
Spinal Cord is the portion of the nervous system controls digestion. Thus, option C is correct.
What is brain?
The part the nervous system that contains the cerebrum and cerebellum is the brain. The brain is an organ in the body that controls different other activities in the body. Almost everything in the body is controlled by the brain. The three main parts of the brain is; cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem. The cerebrum controls speech and emotion, the cerebellum controls movement and the brainstem controls sneezing, coughing.
Spinal cord is a part of the nervous system transports information between the brain and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is a tubular and thin structure composed of nervous tissue. The spinal cord functions are to the transmission of neural signals among the brain and other parts of the body. Spinal Cord is necessary because the brain communicates with the body through it.
Thus, the brain sends information by the spinal cord to the peripheral nerves everywhere to the body that serves to regulate the muscles and inner organs.
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A scientist is observing an organism under the microscope. The organism was found in salt water, is multicellular, and its cells do not have nuclei. What is most likely true about the organism based on this information?
Answer:
I think the options should be:
It is a protist because it is microscopic.
It is not a protist because its cells do not have nuclei.
It is not a protist because it is multicellular.
It is a protist because it is found in salt water.
If correct, then the answer is option B
Explanation:
The above information about the organism can confirm that the organism is not a protist because it does not possess nuclei. It could be a prokaryote but these are not multicellular but can only be under the condition that maybe each prokaryotic cell aggregates and exist as a colony.
Answer:
the answer is its a protis bc its microscopic .
Explanation:
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A lifestyle change that can help conserve energy is A. Using incandescent lights B. Using less of any resource C. Buying the cheapest gas D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer: I would say D
Explanation: Because the cheapest stuff aren't the best item you want but the expensive one so D is my choice both A and B.
Which functions are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans? Check all that apply. attachment to host gas exchange prey capture reproduction swimming
Answer:
b,d,e
Explanation:
I took the assignment.
The functions that are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans are gas exchange, reproduction, and swimming.
What do you mean by Crustaceans?Crustaceans may be defined as any of a large group of mostly water animals, that have tough outer shells, two pairs of antennae, and limbs that are jointed.
Crustaceans are organisms that belong to aquatic habitats where play performs their functional role and increase their survival rate effectively.
Therefore, the functions that are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans are gas exchange, reproduction, and swimming.
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Wild birds follow herds of zebras and feed off the bugs that are in the zebra's fur. This helps the zebras because the bugs can carry disease. It is helpful to the birds because the bugs are their main source of food. What kind of relationship do the zebras & the birds have?
A. commensalism
B. parasitism
C. mutualism
D. predation
E. competition
What feature is the same in the formation of many sedimentary rocks and fossil fuel?many sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels-
A-require material to be buried and exposed to heat amd pressure.
B-are made out of organic material that stores the sun energy
C-form where there are frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity
D- are produced high in the mountains where temperatures are low
Answer:
maybe C i'm so sorry if this is wrong
Explanation:
Organic materials and silt build on top to produce fossil fuels. Heat and pressure transform organic materials into coal, petroleum, or natural gas. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What are fossil fuels?An extracted and burnt fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing substance that naturally originated in the Earth's crust from the remnants of extinct plants and animals. Coal, oil, and natural gas are the three primary fossil fuels.
Because certain sedimentary rocks contain trapped fossil fuels, sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels are connected. As organic materials and silt build up on top over time, fossil fuels are created. The organic material undergoes a chemical shift under heat and pressure, turning it into coal, oil, or natural gas.
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Si cruzamos dos individuos homocigotos de cobaya, uno negro y otro blanco, y sabemos que el carácter negro es dominante sobre el blanco. Su descendencia tendrá la siguiente características
Answer:
The offspring will be black because they are heterozygous for a dominant trait that is controlled by monogenic inheritance.
Explanation:
Guinea pigs will be heterozygous because they inherit a dominant allele that encodes for the black color and a recessive allele associated with the white color. Heterozygosity is a genetic condition associated with the presence of two alleles at a locus which are inherited from both parents, one from the mother and the other from the father
An active transport process by which a vesicle moves a large substance out of the cell is known as __________.
osmosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
diffusion
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is exocytosis. Because exocytosis transports vesicles out of the cell through the plasma membrane. Remember it as "exo" = exit.
Answer:
C. Exocytosis
Explanation:
The first thing we notice is that the question says "active transport". Looking at the answer choices, we see that "osmosis" and "diffusion" are options.
However, remember that osmosis (the diffusion of water from high to low concentration) and diffusion (the movement of particles from high to low concentration) are both passive transport; in other words, they don't require an input of energy. So eliminate them.
Now look at endocytosis and exocytosis. "Endo" means "inner", so "endocytosis" means the cell is engulfing a substance and bringing it inside. However, we want the process where a substance is moved out.
"Exo" means "out", so "exocytosis" means to expel something. That matches here, so our answer is C.
~ an aesthetics lover
Jeremy decides to make a model of the Earth. He makes his model by drawing the Earth on a sheet of paper. When he finishes his model, Jeremy notices that the shapes and sizes of the continents are not correct. He also notices that the Earth's surface is cut off at the edges of the drawing. Jeremy decides that he wants his model to be more accurate. How can Jeremy improve his model so that it is more accurate? A. Use a ruler to draw the continents with straight lines. B. Use a thicker piece of paper. C. Draw the Earth on a sphere. D. Draw the Earth smaller on the paper.
Answer: C. Draw the Earth on a sphere.
Explanation:
Jeremy should draw the Earth like a small sphere that can be drawn completely on the paper and edges will not be left incomplete. The shape and size of the continent can be traced using a map or a stencil. The exact dimension to be drawn is not important but the boundaries should be taken care of and must be accurate.
Answer:
C. Draw the Earth on a sphere.
Explanation:
Which kind of volcano is most likely to form from this plate movement
Which statements describe the inheritance of traits? Select three options.
A
O All traits are inherited.
Only some traits are inherited.
Offspring inherit one allele for a gene from each parent.
Offspring inherit two alleles for a gene from each parent.
An offspring with two identical alleles for a trait is homozygous.
An offspring with two different alleles for a trait is homozygous.
Intro
Answer:
A C E
Explanation:
Answer:
ace
Explanation:
What use proteins to diffuse materials across the cell membrane?
Facilitated diffusion
Answer:
Facilitated diffusion
in The US- Which states had the clearest skies
Answer:
North Carolina, Maine, Texas, Georgia, Virginia
Explanation:
Um i visited those places and i made sure?
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) the corn that we grow today has not changed since prehistoric times
B) early humans planted seeds from corn plants with large kernels
C) it took many generations for corn plants to change
D) humans have selectively bred many different types of crops
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Corn has gone through many genetic mutations and adaptations from both humans and from their environment.
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
hope this helps
What does the nucleus of the cell contain?
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to make gas exchange possible?Giving brainliest to first right answer
Answer:
Answer: The respiratory system moves air in and out of the body. When you breath in oxygen this creates oxygenated blood. The blood moves through the aorta which then distributes the oxygenated blood to rest of the body. The co2 then leaves the lungs when you exhale. Hope this helped. :)
Explanation:
Answer: [SAMPLE RESPONSE] The two systems work together in several ways. First, the respiratory system brings oxygen in the air to the alveoli in the lungs. The circulatory system then delivers the oxygen to the cells. Second, the circulatory system picks up carbon dioxide from the cells and carries it to the lungs, where it is released when we exhale.
Alicia created a physical model to show how one of the human body systems works. She first adds sand and pebbles to a glass of water. Then, she uses filters to separate the solids from the water.
Which organ(s) serve(s) a similar function in the human body?
A) the heart
B) the glands
C) the kidneys
D) the stomach
Answer:
(c) the kidneys
Explanation:
Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body, basically filtering fluids
I need help like ASAP
Which of the following did NOT investigate genetics through studying the structure of DNA?
Gregor Mendel
Rosalind Franklin
James Watson
Francis Crick
Answer:
Gregor Mendel
Explanation:
He did not study the structure of DNA.
Different finch species have beaks of different shapes and sizes. What do these beak differences tell us?
Answer:
Differences in beak shapes tell us that all the finches eat the same type of food. Different finch beak shapes are evidence that all Galápagos finches shared a common ancestor a long time ago. Different finch beak shapes are evidence that over time, finch species adapted to different food sources on the islands.
Explanation:
What happens to food after a snail eats it?
Answer:
They Digest The Food
Explanation:
Instead of being chewed, the radula scrapes the food and breaks it, before it passes through the esophagus to continue the digestion process.
Why do land plants need to conserve water
Answer: Some arid-climate plants are able to conserve water because of their reduced leaf size. Less leaf surface area results in reduced water loss through the epidermis. Small leaves have fewer stomata than larger leaves, and that adaptation also reduces water loss.
Write a summary of the pathways rocks can take to become sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
Answer:
When a certain type of rock, specifically, an igneous rock, is deeper into the ground, and it is under the influence of high temperatures and pressures, it will start to change its molecular structure over time. In addition to the high temperature and pressure, chemical influences are also very important, so the the rock will gradually turn into a metamorphic rock.
Depending on the type of influences, and their intensity as well, one type of rock can evolve into multiple different types of metamorphic rocks.
In California, you can find the largest solar power plant, the largest geothermal energy plant, and the largest wind farm. In fact, California has been at the forefront of developing renewable energy technology for many years.
Why do you think this is?
What factors, beyond politics, influence this?
The diagram represents a food web in a marine ecosystem which statement best describes the role of two populations within this food web?
A: Phytoplankton and cod are both producers.
B: phytoplankton and zooplankton are both producers.
C: zooplankton are producers, and phytoplankton are consumers.
D: phytoplankton are producers, and cod are consumers.
Answer:
i think it's b
Answer: D.) phytoplankton are producers, and cod are consumers.
Explanation:
A.) is wrong because cod are consumers, not producers
B.) is wrong because zooplankton are consumers too
C.) phytoplankton are producers, and zooplankton are consumers instead.
Hoped I helped a bit! :)
what is a pair of chromosomes consisting of 2 chromosomes that are similar in size, shape and gene called
Why did the deer start to avoid certain areas of the park, like valleys and gorges?
a They could be trapped easily in those areas
b Their food source ran out of those areas
c Humans built shopping malls and tourist attractions in those areas
dThey did not avoid those areas, they flocked to them
Answer: A I hope this helps
Explanation:
The chart shows information about three different embryos early in their development.
Which is best supported by the information in the chart?
Species X and Y are not related to humans.
Species Y and Z are not related to humans.
Species X and Z are related to humans.
Species X and Y are related to humans.
Answer:
Species X and Y are related to humans.
Explanation:
The chart shows information about three different embryos early in their development. The best supported by the information in the chart is that Species X and Y are related to humans. Thus, option D is correct.
What is an embryo?An embryo refers to the early development stage with respect to the multicellular organism. The organism should be again produced se-xually. Moreover, the development of embryonic should be a portion of the life cycle just done after fertilization and continued via when the structure of the body is formed like tissues and organs.
The development of embryonic i.e. used for proof with respect to evolution should be related species that contain the same embroys.The similarities during the embryo stage of development among different animals are due to the expression of ancient genes.
These ancient genes have the same evolutionary origin, thereby they are homo-logous sequences. For example, fish embryos and human embryos express certain homo-logous genes in the embryos stage, thereby leading to the development of gill slit during this stage.
Therefore,Thus, option D is correct.
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