what is thermodynamics ???
don't explain .-. !!!​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the scientific study of the relations between heat and other forms of energy


Related Questions

describe how you would test your indicator to check that it works​

Answers

Answer:

If the colour of the indicator changes blue when a base is there and when it changes to red or pink or scarlet when it is acid. Then we can say that the indicator is working

anuvia, the trade name for sitagliptin, was introduced in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In what type of orbital does the lone pair on each N atom reside.

Answers

Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the complete question

answer:

For N1 :  sp³  orbital

For N2:  p orbital

For N3 : p orbital

For N4 : sp² orbital

For N5 : sp² orbital

Explanation:

Determining the type of orbital in which the lone pair on each N atom will reside.

From the configuration attached below we can determine the type of orbital and they are ;

For N1 :  sp³  orbital

For N2:  p orbital

For N3 : p orbital

For N4 : sp² orbital

For N5 : sp² orbital

Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. CF4 C7H16 C2H4I2 HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH (CH3CH2)2CO

Answers

Answer:

C2H4I2

Explanation:

Viscosity of a fluid has to do with the internal friction between the internal layers of the fluid.

Molecular weight is found to be related to the viscosity of a fluid even though the relationship may not be strictly linear.

However, the greater the molecular weight of a substance, the greater the viscosity of the material.

Since C2H4I2 has the greatest molecular weight (281.86 g/mol), it is also expected to display the greatest viscosity among all the compounds listed in the question.

How much water, in grams, can be made from
2.44 × 10^24 hydrogen molecules?
Answer in units of g.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

Whereas we find a 2:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to water. In such a way, by using the Avogadro's number, the aforementioned mole ratio and the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), we obtain the following grams of water product:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=2.44x10^{24}molec*\frac{1molH_2}{6.022x10^{23}molec}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\ m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O[/tex]

Regards!

Fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom. Describe what happens in a step by step fashion. [N.B. - It may be helpful to utilize the Run in Slow Motion option for this part.]

Answers

Answer:

The electrons will be added by the hydrogen.

Explanation:

If we fire a single electron towards the hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atoms added the electron to its shell by applying force of attraction and becomes stable as well as non reactive in nature because the hydrogen attains the electronic configuration of helium which is a noble gas and have completed its outermost shell. The proton that is present in the nucleus attracts this electron and compel it to add in the electron.

Calculate the amount of heat required to completely sublime 55.0 g of solid dry ice CO2 at its sublimation temperature. The heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide is 32.3 kj mol

Answers

Answer:

40.4 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CO₂ (m): 55.0 gHeat of sublimation of CO₂ (ΔH°sub): 32.3 kJ/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 55.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

n = 55.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 1.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to sublimate 1.25 moles of CO₂

We will use the following expression.

Q = n × ΔH°sub

Q = 1.25 mol × 32.3 kJ/mol = 40.4 kJ

The relationship between the volume and mass of an element is

Answers

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

The mass of an element is the average weight that the isotope of the particular element contains. Its characteristic indicates the amount of substance present in an element.

However, the volume of an element on the other hand is the mole of an element that is contained in a room temperature.

The relation joining both the mass and volume of an element is density.

This is because density showcase the relationship between the mass of an element to space in occupies in terms of volume.

It is given by the formula:

Density = mass/volume

aluminum chloride and bubbles of hydrogen gas are produced when metallic aluminum is placed in hydrochloride acid. what is a balanced equation for this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

AlCl3 + HCl ===> AlCl4 +H-

Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/g.C. calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 22.8g of copper metal from 20.0C to 875°C

Answers

Answer:

7505.19 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of copper. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 875 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 875 – 20

ΔT = 855 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required. This can be obtained as follow:

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.385 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 855 °C

Mass (M) = 22.8 g

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 22.8 × 0.385 × 855

Q = 7505.19 J

Thus, 7505.19 J of heat energy is required.

A sample of a gas at 15°C and 2.50 atm pressure has a volume of 4.5 L. The pressure is lowered to 0.85 atm and the volume decreases to 2.5 L. What is the final temperature of the gas in K.

Answers

Given:

[tex]P_{1} = \text{2.50 atm}[/tex]

[tex]T_{1} = 15^{\circ}\text{C + 273 = 288 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_{1} = \text{4.5 L}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2} = \text{0.85 atm}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2} = \text{2.5 L}[/tex]

Unknown:

[tex]T_{2}[/tex]

Solution:

[tex]\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = T_{1} \times \dfrac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \times \dfrac{V_{2}}{V_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = \text{288 K} \times \dfrac{\text{0.85 atm}}{\text{2.50 atm}} \times \dfrac{\text{2.5 L}}{\text{4.5 L}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{T_{2} = \text{54.4 K}}[/tex]

[tex]\\[/tex]

#ILoveChemistry

#ILoveYouShaina

Question 8 (5 points)
(08.02 MC)
A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl was used to prepare 5 liters of diluted 1 M solution. Which of the following statements is true about
the
process used to achieve this required dilution? (5 points)
O a
The volume of stock solution used was less than 0.4 liters.

The volume of stock solution used was more than 5 liters.
Ос
The volume of the solvent used was less than 0.4 liters.
Od
The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Answers

Answer:

d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the volume of the stock (initial) solution by using the following equation:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, we solve for, V1, which stands for the aforementioned volume of stock solution:

[tex]V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1}[/tex]

Then, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]V_1=\frac{5L*1M}{10M}\\\\V_1=0.5L[/tex]

Now, since the final volume was 5 L, we can infer that the volume of solvent is 4.5 L and that of the stock solution 0.5 L for a total of 5 L of diluted solution; therefore, the correct reasoning is d . The volume of the solvent used was less than 5 liters.

Regards!

Answer:

The volume of the solvent is less than 5

Explanation:

The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -6535 kJ. ________ kJ of heat are released in the combustion of 16.0 g of C6H6 (l)?

2C6H6 (l) + 15O2 (g) → 12CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)

Answers

Answer:

the value of H° is below -6535 kj. +6H2O

Explanation:

6H2O answer solved

For the given reaction, 2 moles of C₆H₆ the heat energy released is - 6535 KJ. Then, for 16 g of the compound or 0.205 moles needs 669.83 KJ of heat released in combustion.

What is combustion ?

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically oxygen, resulting in the release of heat, light, and various combustion products, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

The process of combustion involves a rapid and exothermic (heat-releasing) oxidation reaction that produces a flame, which is visible in many cases.

Here, 2 moles of the hydrocarbon releases - 6535 KJ of energy.

molar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/mol

then no.of moles in 16 g = 16 /78 = 0.205 moles.

then energy released by 0.205 moles  = 0.205 moles × 6535 KJ /2 moles = 669.83 kJ

Therefore, the heat energy released by 16 g of the compound in combustion is 669.83 kJ.

Find more on combustion :

https://brainly.com/question/13153771

#SPJ2

Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.78 × 1014 Hz.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]E=h\nu=6.62606957 *10^{-34}\frac{Kg~m^2}{s}4.78*10^{14}\frac{1}{s}=316.7261*10^{-21}J[/tex]

why Hydroxide ion is less strong base than hydride ion​

Answers

Answer:

The hydride ion,H−is a stronger base, so it will abstract a proton from the water. As the water will give protons, so water will work as an acid and an acid-base reaction will take place. Hydride ions get protons from water and form hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions.

Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH. This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in organic synthesis. NaH is a saline (salt-like) hydride, composed of Na+ and H− ions, in contrast to molecular hydrides such as borane, methane, ammonia, and water.

the other answer is correct, replying so you can give them brainliest asap! :)

how many molecules are there in 75.0 grams of phosphorus trichloride plzz helpp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

55

Difference between sieving and filtration

Answers

my answer

Explanation:

Answer. Filtration is the method of separating a solid from a liquid. A sieve sets a threshold calibration through which all undersized materials pass through. Filtration differs from sieving, where separation occurs at a single perforated layer (a sieve).

Kristy finds the mass of an object to be 20 grams and the volume to be 10 mL. What is the density of the object? (don't send me links, just give a straight answer)

Answers

the answer is 2g/ml i believe as you have to do the mass divided by the volume

All forms of energy can exist as either ________ or ________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

potentiol or kenetic

Explanation:

f(x) = -x2+x+6
x
-2
a
-1
4
0
b
1
6
2
c с
do
11 11 11

Answers

Cross primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium. All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant.

What element provides strength to the exoskeleton of Clams and oysters

Answers

Phosphorus!!!! Hope this helps

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coat the metal preventing it from further oxidation. Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the reaction?
a. Al(s) + 302(g) → 2903(s).
b. 2Al(s) + O2(g) → 2A10(s).
c. AI(s) + O2(g) → AIO (s).
d. 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) →2Al2O3.
e. 3Al(s) + O2 → Al3O2.

Answers

Answer:

d. 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Explanation:

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coats the metal preventing it from further oxidation: aluminum oxide. Aluminum is a cation with charge 3+ (Al³⁻) and oxide is an anion with charge 2- (O²⁻). Thus, the neutral compound aluminum oxide has the chemical formula Al₂O₃. The unbalanced chemical equation is:

Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)

We can balance using the trial and error method. First, we will balance O atoms by multiplying Al₂O₃ by 2 and O₂ by 3.

Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying Al by 4.

4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

Doc. No.
QMS
Rev. Date
1. In the reaction
P
> M + N
a) The reactants are:
b) The products are:​

Answers

Answer: In the reaction:

a) The reactants are: P

b) The products are: M and N

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]P \rightarrow M + N[/tex]

Reactants are the species present on the left side on an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

On the other hand, products are the species which are present on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

Hence, in the given reaction equation P is the reactant. Whereas M and N are the products.

Thus, we can conclude that in the reaction:

a) The reactants are: P

b) The products are: M and N

Which is most likely the reason the U.S government made such an investment

Answers

Answer:

The U.S government made such an investment because they're most likely to reduce harmful emissions.

Copper sulfate is made of one copper (Cu) atom, one sulfur (S) atom, and four oxygen (O) atoms. Write the chemical formula correctly.

Answers

The chemical formula for copper sulfate is CuSO4

Which hydrocarbon is saturated?

A)
heptyne
B)
butane
C)
propene
D)
ethyne

Answers

A saturated hydrocarbon is an alkane. It has a single bond between the Carbon atoms (C-C). Hence, the saturated hydrocarbon is B) butane.

Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acids and bases. Reference the results in Data Tables 1,2,3, and 4 in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

Explanation:

Buffer capacity is defined as the moles of an acid or base that are needed to change the pH of a buffer in 1 unit.

A more concentrated solution of acetic buffer contains more moles of the acid per liter of solution. A solution that contains more moles of the acetic ion or the acetic acid requires more moles of base or acid to change the pH, that means:

The more concentrated acetic acid buffer has a better buffer capacity because requires more moles of acid or base to change the pH than a more diluted acetic acid buffer.

PLSSS HELP MEEEEEEEE
It takes 5 seconds for a wave with a wavelength of 0.4 m to travel past you.
What is the frequency of the wave?
A. 2.0 Hz
B. 0.2 Hz
C. 5 Hz
D. 2.5 Hz

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

frequency is the product of time and wave length

Answer:

(B) 0.2Hz

Explanation:

took the test and it for sure was not 2.0Hz

Is benzene a solute or solvent

Answers

Benzene is a solvent.

9. The formular for finding the area
of an object is
A. Length + Width
B. Length - Width
C. Length : Width
D. Length x Width
E. 2 (Length + Width)
ans​

Answers

Answer:

D. length × width

Explanation:

eg. 30 cm(length) × 20cm(width) = 600cm²

The combination of isotopes of hydrogen characterized by emmision of radiation is believed to take place in the

a. sun
b. galaxy
c. moon
d. star​

Answers

I think the answer is star
Other Questions
Which statement is true? Question 19 of 25 The graph of F(x) shown below resembles the graph of G(X) = x4, but it has been vertically stretched. Which of the following could be the equation of F(x) ? 5 5 L O A F(x) = -1x* https://imgur.com/a/GMyk3iX Pick the scene from the play that you feel is most important instance of mistaken identity twelfth night Heavy use of long-term debt can be of benefit to a firm to help expand, although it adds to the firm's overall level of risk.A. True B. False. To mix a pastel orange paint, 5ml of yellow pigment and 3 ml of red pigment are added to 1litre of white paint. How much yellow pigment and red pigment are added to 6litre of white paint to reproduce the same colour Find the distance between the points (0, -3) and (4, 0).A. 7B. 1C. 25D. 5 combine the radicals 9x -3x Describe the relationship between 2 and 8 Which of the following expressions could be used to represent "three less than half a number"? 1/2 - 3n 3 - 1/2n 3n - 1/2 1/2n - 3 During which machine operation would the inner wheel be madeinactive? Operating Cash Flows (Direct Method) Refer to the information in Exercise EB-31. Calculate the net cash flow from operating activities using the direct method. Show a related cash flow for each revenue and expense. PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME Which of the following shows the correct order of the given numbers?1, 1, 1.6 Please help me with this geometry question and show work Solve x2+x-1=0 using the quadratic formula. Amalia has the flu, a communicable disease that causes a cough and a runny nose. Which best describes how she likely got it? She does not exercise.She has a poor diet.She touched the doorknob in a classroom.She inherited it from her parents. Last year Burch Corporation's cash account decreased by $29,000. Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $8,400. Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(26,500). On the statement of cash flows, the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was: 2Qu frase es cierta sobre la selva de Costa Rica?A. La selva de Costa Rica recibe mucha ms lluvia que el estado de la Florida en EE.UU. B. La selva de Costa Rica recibe tanta lluvia como el estado de la Florida en EE.UU. 400 is 100 times as much as