What law allows calories to be determined by heat (energy) transfer from one substance to another, but it is never destroyed?

Equilibrium shifts to the right.

OPTION A

Answer: The mass of carbon dioxide required is 308 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of octane = 100.0 g

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of octane}=\frac{100.0g}{114.23g/mol}=0.875mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of octane produces 16 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 0.875 moles of octane will produce = [tex]\frac{16}{2}\times 0.875=7mol[/tex] of carbon dioxide

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(7mol\times 44g/mol)=308g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of carbon dioxide required is 308 g

Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

Explanation:

More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.

Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

Answer:

16974J of energy are required

Explanation:

The energy required is:

* The energy to heat solid water from -15°C to 0°C using:

q = m*S*ΔT

* The energy to convert the solid water to liquid water:

q = dH*m

* The energy required to increase the temperature of liquid water from 0°C to 75°C

q = m*S*ΔT

The first energy is:

q = m*S*ΔT

m = Mass water = 25g

S is specific heat of ice = 2.03J/g°C

ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - (-15°C) = 15°C

q = 25g*2.03J/g°C*15°C

q = 761.3J

The second energy is:

q = dH*m

m = Mass water = 25g

dH is heat of fusion of water = 80cal/g

q = 80cal/g*25g

q = 2000cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 8368J

The third energy is:

q = m*S*ΔT

m = Mass water = 25g

S is specific heat of water= 4.184J/g°C

ΔT is change in temperature = 75°C-0°C = 75°C

q = 25g*4.184J/g°C*75°C

q = 7845J

The energy is: 7845J + 8368J + 761J =

16974J of energy are required

Answer:

Explanation:

From the graphical diagram attached below; we can see the relationship between the concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] which declines exponentially in relation to the time and it obeys the equation: [tex]\mathtt{y = 0.9951 e^{-8\times 10^{-4}x}}[/tex]

This relates to the 1st order reaction rate, whereby:

The integrated rate law[tex]\mathtt{ [A] = [A]_o e^{-kt}}[/tex]

here:

[A] = reactant concentration at time (t)

[A]_o = initial concentration for the reactant

k = rate constant

As such, the order of the reaction is the first order

Rate constant [tex]\mathtt{k = 8\times 10^{-4} {s^{-1}}}[/tex]

Rate law [tex]\mathtt{= k[H_2O_2]}[/tex]

The integrated rate law [tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-(8*10^{-4})t}}[/tex]

From the given table:

the initial concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] = 1.00 M

∴

We can determine the concentration of the reactant at 4000s by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-8*10^{-4}(t)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = (1.00\ M)*e^{-8*10^{-4}(4000)\ s}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] =0.0407 \ M}[/tex]

Finally, at 4000s: the average rate is:

[tex]\mathtt{= (8*10^{-4} \ s^{-1})(4000 \ s) }\\ \\ \mathtt{ = 3.256 \times 10^{-5} \ M/s}[/tex]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

because it has 3 carbons  and 6 hydrogen

hope this helps :)

Answer:

The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Explanation:

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of cobalt (ii) ions, Co²+ and hydroxide ions, OH-. It is insoluble in water and the pure form known as the beta form is a pink-coloured solid. The impure form which incorporates other anions in its molecular structure is blue in colour and is ustable.

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is formed as precipitate when an alkaline metallic hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous cobalt (ii) salt such as cobalt (ii) sulfate. The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Being a basic hydroxide, cobalt (ii) hydroxide neutralizes acids to form cobalt (ii) salts and water. For example: Co(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> CoSO₄ (aq) + H₂O

Thus, cobalt (ii) hydroxide is soluble in acids.

Cobalt(II) hydroxide is used mostly as a drying agent for paints, varnishes, and inks. It is also useful in the preparation of other cobalt compounds.

Answer:

Wearing gloves

Explanation:

it helps on not touching chemicals

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the empirical formula of mannitol contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so that the first step is to calculate the moles of C and H contained in the CO2 and H2O, respectively, as the only sources of these two elements in the formula:

[tex]n_C=1.993gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0453molC\\\\n_H=0.9519gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.106molH[/tex]

Next, we calculate the grams and moles of O by subtracting the mass of C and H from the mass of the sample:

[tex]m_O=1.375g-0.0453molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.106molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH}=0.724gO\\\\n_O=0.724gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.0453molO[/tex]

Finally, we divide the moles of C, H and O by 0.0453 as the fewest moles of both C and O to find the mole ratios in the formula:

[tex]C:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1\\\\H:\frac{0.106mol}{0.0453mol} =2.34\\\\O:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1[/tex]

To get:

[tex]CH_{2.34}O[/tex]

Which must be multiplied by 3 to get whole numbers for all the subscripts, and therefore obtain:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.

HEY. HOPE THIS HELPS♡

Answer:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound.

3. Position of the substituent group.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name.

Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 10. Thus, the parent name of the compound is decane.

2. The substituent groups attached to the compound are:

I. Bromine (Br) => Bromo

II. Chlorine (Cl) => Chloro

3. The position of the substituent groups are:

I. Br => carbon 5

II. Cl => carbon 9

NOTE: numbering is done alphabetically.

4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I chose this answer and it was correct ‍♀️

Answer:

Chromosomes and I think its too many

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The solute is salt and the solvent is water

Explain:

Because salt is a component the dissolves in the solvent

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

1.000 atm of Oxygen gas, placed in a container having apinhole opening in its side. leaks from the container 2.14 timesfaster thatn 1.000 atm of an unknown gas placed in this sameapparatus. Which of the following species could be theunknown gas?

A. CL2

B. SF6

C. Kr

D. UF6

E. Xe

Answer:

SF6

Explanation:

From Graham's law;

Let the rate of diffusion of oxygen be R1

Let the rate of diffusion of unknown base be R2

Let the molar mass of oxygen by M1

Let the molar mass of unknown gas be M2

Hence;

R1/R2 = √M2/M1

So;

2.14/1 = √M2/32

(2.14/1)^2 = M/32

M= (2.14/1)^2 × 32

M= 146.6

This is the molar mass of SF6 hence the answer above.

Answer:

Explanation:

a

Answer:

i believe the answer is D: 18

Explanation:

Answer:

18

M shell can actually hold 18 electron as you move higher atomic number

Answer:

18.45 g of C

Explanation:

This is a problem of rules of three:

1 mol of C₃H₈ contains 3 moles of C and 8 moles of H

If 8 moles of H are contained in 1 mol of propane

4.10 moles of H are contained in (4.1 . 1) /8 = 0.5125 moles

Now, If 1 mol of propane contains 3 moles of C

0.5125 moles of propane may contain (0.5125 . 3) / 1 = 1.5375 moles of C

Let's convert the moles to mass:

1.5375 mol . 12 g /mol = 18.45 g

Answer:

[tex]molar \: mass \: of \: copper(ii)nitrate = 64 + (14 + 48) \times 3 \\ = 250 \: g \\ 64 \: g \: of \: copper \: produces \: 250 \: g \: of \: copper \: nitrate \\ 10.36 \: g \: of \: copper \: will \: produce \: ( \frac{10.36 \times 250}{64} ) \: g \\ = 40.7 \: g[/tex]

Answer:

the correct answer is four decimal places

Where is ur question ⁉️

Answer:

he a real G

Explanation:

og tripple og

Answer:

Light can be treated like particles because it is made of chunks like things called protons.

Answer:

I don't no answer sorry

Explanation:

you follow me

Answer:

2

Explanation:

You write your answer with the same number of significant figures as the number with the smallest amount of figures, in this case, that number is 2.1 so your answer should be written with 2 significant figures.

Answer:

Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left

The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right

H2 is added to the system - shift to the right

The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left

A catalyst is added to the system - no change

Water is removed from the system - shift to the right

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.

Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.

Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.

Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.

Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.

Answer:

b. +3 and +6.

Explanation:

Zeff = Z - S

The Z denotes the no of protons i.e. atomic number

S denotes the non-valence electrons

For boron,

the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Now  

Z = 5, S = 2

So,  

Zeff = 5-2

= +3

For O, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

So,  

Z = 8, S = 2

= 8-2

= +6

Hence, the second option is correct

Explanation:

All atoms of one type were identical in mass and properties.