What must be true if energy is to be transferred as heat between two bodies in physical contact?

1-The two bodies must have different volumes.

2-The two bodies must be at different temperatures.

3-The two bodies must have different masses.

4-The two bodies must be in thermal equilibrium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

answer is d

Explanation:

i hope this helps you


Related Questions

Consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel turns about a fixed axis, neither speeding up nor slowing down. Compare the linear and angular accelerations of the point.

a. Both are zero.
b. Only the angular acceleration is zero.
c. Only the linear acceleration is zero.
d. Neither is zero

Explain your choice

Answers

Answer:

c. Only the linear acceleration is zero.

Explanation:

The linear acceleration is defined as the rate of change of linear velocity. Since the bicycle is moving in the same direction, with the same speed, without speeding up or slowing down. Therefore, there will be no change in linear velocity and as a result, linear acceleration will be zero.

The angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. Since the angular velocity is changing its direction constantly. Therefore, it has a certain component of acceleration at all times called centripetal acceleration.

Therefore, the correct option is:

c. Only the linear acceleration is zero.

The moon Phobos orbits Mars
(mass = 6.42 x 1023 kg) at a distance
of 9.38 x 106 m. What is its period of
orbit?

Answers

Answer:

The moon Phobos orbits Mars (m = 6.42 x 1023 kg) at a distance of 9.38 x 106 m.

A 3.0 kg pendulum swings from point A of height ya = 0.04 m to point B of height yb = 0.12 m, as seen in the diagram below.

Answers

Answer:

3.0−0.12=2.88 or 2.88÷0.04=72

0.04×3.0=0.12 and 0.04+3.0=3.04

Answer: 2.4 J

Explanation: Khan Academy

in physics If we interchange rows and columns of Matrix A, what is the new matrix known as 'Matrix' A ?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (C), as explained below. The transpose of a matrix is created by interchanging corresponding rows and columns.

Switching Rows

You can switch the rows of a matrix to get a new matrix.

Explanation:

If A is an m × n matrix and AT is its transpose, then the result of matrix multiplication with these two matrices gives two square matrices: A AT is m × m and AT A is n × n. ... Indeed, the matrix product A AT has entries that are the inner product of a row of A with a column of AT.

explanation on energy from air pressure light from water pressure​

Answers

I don’t know but I will figur it out

A string of length 3m and total mass of 12g is under a tension of 160N. A transverse harmonic wave with wavelength 25cm and amplitude 2cm travels to the right along the string. It is observed that the displacement at x=0 at t=0 is 0.87cm. a) What is the wave? b) Wrote the wave function, y(x,t) c) Find the particle velocity at position x=0 at time t=10s. What is the maximum particle velocity?​

Answers

Answer:

What is the answer bro idont now

Mark pushes his broken car 140 m down the block to his friend's house. He has to exert a 110 N horizontal force to push the car at a constant speed. How much thermal energy is created in the tires and road during this short trip?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a work problem...energy is created and used in the form of work.

W = FΔx where W is work, F is the force needed to move the object Δx in meters.

W = 110(140) ∴

W = 15000 J

a ball is projected horizontally from the top of a hill with a velocity of 30 m per second if it reaches the ground 5 seconds later the height of the hill is​

Answers

The height of the hill is 125m.

Answer:

The height of the hill is 125m.

Explanation:

Since the ball is projected horizontally from the top of a hill, there is no vertical component of the velocity of projection. Therefore, so far as motion in the vertical direction is concerned, the ball is just dropped, ie its initial velocity u is merely 0 m/s. It reaches the ground after 5 seconds from the moment of projection, under the action of accerelation due to gravity.

Using,

s = u t + ½ a t². In this expression u= 0 m/s, a = 10m/s², t = 5 s. Substituting in the equation we get,

s = 0× t + ½ ×10 m/s²× 5²s²= 5× 25 m = 125m.

HELP ME PLS

Chlorine (chemical symbol Cl) is located in Group 17, Period 3. Which is
chlorine most likely to be?
A. A metalloid with properties of both metals and nonmetals
B. A gaseous, highly reactive nonmetal
C. A soft, shiny, highly reactive nonmetal
D. A soft, shiny, highly reactive metal

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

A gaseous, highly reactive non-metal

Answer:B

Explanation:I just took the test

what is the escape velocity of earth

Answers

Answer:

The Escape Velocity Of Earth is

11.19 km/s

Explanation:

Hope it Helps!

11.19 km/s is right

(4.56 x 10^-13)-(1.17 x 10^-13)

Answers

3.39 x 10^-13

Please mark brainliest!

what are parasites? Give some example​

Answers

Answer:

parasites are creatures the gain benefit off of other animals usually harming them eg:ticks on dogs

The total mass of the wheelbarrow and the road is 80 kg calculate the weight of the wheelbarrow and the road
Force required to lift the wheelbarrow​

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the wheelbarrow and the road is 784 N and the force required to lift the wheelbarrow is 784 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

The total mass of the wheelbarrow and the road is 80 kg.

The weight of an object is given by :

W = mg

where

g is acceleration due to gravity

So,

W = 80 × 9.8

= 784 N

So, the force required to lift the wheelbarrow is equal to its weight i.e. 784 N.

which statement summarized the difference between mass and weight?

Answers

Answer:

The second statement.

Each tire on a car has a radius of 0.330 m and is rotating with an angular speed of 13.9 revolutions/s. Find the linear speed v of the car, assuming that the tires are not slipping against the ground.

Answers

Answer:

the linear speed of the car is 28.83 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

radius of the car, r = 0.33 m

angular speed of each tire, ω = 13.9 rev/s = 13.9 x 2π = 87.35 rad/s

The linear speed of the car is calculated as;

V = ωr

V = 87.35 rad/s x 0.33 m

V = 28.83 m/s

Therefore, the linear speed of the car is 28.83 m/s

Define reversible change​

Answers

Answer:

Reversible changes are changes that can be undone or reversed. Melting, freezing, boiling, evaporating, condensing, dissolving and also, changing the shape of a substance are examples of reversible changes. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.

Explanation:

Answer:

A reversible change is a change that can be undone or reversed.

Explanation:

While taking a psychology exam, Lori got up and shut the classroom door due to outside noise that affected her concentration. Which theory explains Lori’s behavior?

Group of answer choices

Drive-reduction theory

Expectancy theory

Instinct theory

Arousal theory

Answers

Answer:

drive reduction theory

Explanation:

I would say that because of all the cars beeping and making A Lot of cachos on the street so that will definitely affect her taking her exam

Theory explains Lori’s behavior is b) Drive-reduction theory

What is Drive-reduction theory?

It is based on the idea that  the primary motivation behind all human behavior is to reduce drives . A drive is a state of  discomfort which is triggered by a person's physiology or biological need .

so , she removed discomfort that can happen by the noise outside the classroom in order to maintain student's concentration

correct answer is b) Drive-reduction theory

learn more about  Drive-reduction theory

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When rebuilding her car's engine, a physics major must exert 405 N of force to insert a dry steel piston into a steel cylinder. What is the magnitude of the normal force in newtons between the piston and cylinder

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N=675N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Force [tex]F=405N[/tex]

Generally the equation for Normal force in this case is is mathematically given by

 [tex]F=\mu_s N[/tex]

Where

Static Friction=[tex]\mu_s[/tex]

 [tex]\mu_s=0.6[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]N=\frac{F}{\mu_s}[/tex]

 [tex]N=\frac{405}{0.6}[/tex]

 [tex]N=675N[/tex]

What is the acceleration of a 0.30 kilogram ball that is hit
with a force of 27 N?

Answers

Answer: 90

Explanation: a=Fnet/M

=27/0.30

=90

the acceleration is 90

Answer:

The acceleration of the ball is 83.333ms2 [forward].

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

Prepare a stock available at home following the procedure you learned in this lesson. Have a picture of the finished product and a narration on how you do it​

Answers

Answer:

NO, 1. is stocks

2. is also stocks

bouquit GARNI IS NUMBER 3

NUMBER 4 IS ACID PRODUCTS

number 5 is brown stock

Explanation:

stocks are bones

Can someone please help me with this problem

Answers

Answer:

resultant is equal to the sum of A vector or B vector and draw resultant in order that the tail of resultant vector concides with tail of vector a and head of resultant concides with the head of vector b

Explanation:

CHEGG A neutron star has a mass of 2.08 × 1030 kg (about the mass of our sun) and a radius of 6.73 × 103 m. Suppose an object falls from rest near the surface of such a star. How fast would it be moving after it had fallen a distance of 0.0093 m? (Assume that the gravitational force is constant over the distance of the fall, and that the star is not rotating.

Answers

Let g be the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the star. By Newton's second law, the gravitational force felt by the object has a magnitude of

F = GMm/r ² = mg

where

• G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² is the gravitational constant,

• M = 2.08 × 10³⁰ kg is the mass of the star,

• m is the unknown mass of the object, and

• r = 6.73 × 10³ m is the radius of the star

Solving for g gives

g = GM/r ²

g = (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²) (2.08 × 10³⁰ kg) / (6.73 × 10³ m)²

g ≈ 3.06 × 10¹² m/s²

The object is in free fall with uniform acceleration and starting from rest, so its speed after falling 0.0093 m is v such that

v ² = 2g (0.0093 m)

v = √(2g (0.0093 m))

v ≈ 240,000 m/s ≈ 240 km/s

Why do you think we see the sun moves across the sky?
answer it for brainlliest

Answers

Answer:

From Earth, the Sun looks like it moves across the sky in the daytime and appears to disappear at night. This is because the Earth is spinning towards the east. The Earth spins about its axis, an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth between the North and South poles.

A 30g bullet at v=900m/s strikes a 1kg soft iron target stopping inside the iron [c=490J/kg°C. How much will the temperature of the iron increase? Ignore the heat that will be shared with the bullet

A) 25°C
B) 24795°C
C) 826°C
D) 82653°C
show your full work please

Answers

Answer:

ΔT = 25°C

Explanation:

Given that.

The mass of a bullet, m₁ = 30 g = 0.03 kg

The speed of the bullet, v = 900 m/s

Mass of soft iron, m₂ = 1 k

The specific heat of iron, c=490J/kg°C

We need to find the increase in temperature of iron. using the conservation of energy,

Kinetic energy = heat absorbed

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}m_1v^2=m_2c\Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}m_1v^2}{m_2c}\\\\\Delta T=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.03\times 900^2}{1\times 490}\\\\=24.79^{\circ} C\\\\or\\\\\Delta T=25^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the correct option is (A).

What is the resistance of a bulb of 4ow
connected in a line of 220v?
2​

Answers

Answer:

1210 ohm

Explanation:

Given :

P=40 W

V=220 V

Now,

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2} }{R} \\40=\frac{(220)^{2} }{R} \\40R=48400\\R=\frac{48400}{40} \\R=1210 ohm[/tex]

Therefore, resistance of bulb will be 1210 ohm

You are a venture capitalist that is asked to invest in a startup company that claims it will be able to launch tiny "micro space probes" into space at close to the speed of light using a massive electromagnetic rail gun system2. You are cynical about their cost estimates and decide to analyze the problem in more detail before you invest in their company. Neglect air resistance for this worksheet.
1. A typical payload they claim to launch will weigh 1 kilogram and be accelerated to 90% the speed of light. How much electrical energy will the rail gun require to launch the probe, assuming it is 20% efficient at converting electrical energy to projectile kinetic energy?
2. Given that typical electrical costs are about 5 cents/MJ, how much would this launch cost? Would you invest in this company?
43. You are also concerned about safety. What happens if this projectile were to hit an airplane that is flying overhead and dissipate all of its kinetic energy in the collision? To give you a sense of scale, a large nuclear explosion generates about 1015 J of energy.
4. The system must be able to launch probes to all parts in the sky and must be transportable on a ship. Assume that the railgun is mounted on a frigate-class navy ship (weight = 4,000 metric tons).
a. Will the recoil momentum of the ship be relativistic? Justify your argument.
b. At what speed will the ship recoil after it launches a probe? Do you think that this is a problem for the ship?

Answers

Answer:

1. 5.825 × 10¹⁷ J

2. i. $ 29.125 billion ii. I would not invest in the company

3. A nuclear reaction would occur if the payload hits an airplane flying overhead and dissipates all its kinetic energy in the collision.

4. a i. The momentum will not be relativistic

ii. This is because objects with large masses do not move at relativistic speeds

b i. 155 m/s

ii. This speed wouldn't be a problem for the ship.

Explanation:

1.  A typical payload they claim to launch will weigh 1 kilogram and be accelerated to 90% the speed of light. How much electrical energy will the rail gun require to launch the probe, assuming it is 20% efficient at converting electrical energy to projectile kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of the payload is K = (γ - 1)mc² where m = mass of payload = 1 kg, c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and γ = 1/√(1 - β²) where β = 0.9 (since the payload moves at 90 % speed of light)

So, K = (γ - 1)mc²

= (1/√(1 - β²) - 1)mc²

= (1/√(1 - (0.9)²) - 1) × 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)²

= (1/√(1 - 0.81) - 1) × 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)²

= (1/√0.19 - 1) × 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)²

= (1/0.436 - 1) × 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)²

= (2.294 - 1) × 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)²

= 1.294 × 1 kg × 9 × 10¹⁶ m²/s²

= 11.65 × 10¹⁶ kgm²/s²

= 1.165 × 10¹⁷ J

Let E be the total electrical energy of the rail gun. Since 20 % of this energy is converted to kinetic energy of the payload, we have

20 % of E = K

0.2E = K

E = K/0.2

= 1.165 × 10¹⁷ J/0.2

= 5.825 × 10¹⁷ J

2 Given that typical electrical costs are about 5 cents/MJ, how much would this launch cost? Would you invest in this company?

i. how much would this launch cost?

Since the total energy required is E = 5.825 × 10¹⁷ J = 5.825 × 10¹¹ MJ and it costs 5 cent/MJ. So the total cost of energy will be total energy rate = 5.825 × 10¹¹ MJ × 5 cent/MJ = 29.125 × 10¹¹ = 2.9125 × 10¹² cents. Converting this to dollars, we have 2.9125 × 10¹² cents/100 cents/dollar = 2.9125 × 10¹⁰ dollars = 29.125 × 10⁹ dollars = 29.125 billion dollars = $ 29.125 billion

ii. Would you invest in this company?

I would not invest in the company

3. You are also concerned about safety. What happens if this projectile were to hit an airplane that is flying overhead and dissipate all of its kinetic energy in the collision? To give you a sense of scale, a large nuclear explosion generates about 1015 J of energy.

Since the kinetic energy of the payload is 1.165 × 10¹⁷ J and a nuclear explosion generates about 10¹⁵ J of energy,  then a nuclear reaction would occur if the payload hits an airplane flying overhead and dissipates all its kinetic energy in the collision.

4. The system must be able to launch probes to all parts in the sky and must be transportable on a ship. Assume that the rail gun is mounted on a frigate-class navy ship (weight = 4,000 metric tons).

a. Will the recoil momentum of the ship be relativistic? Justify your argument.

i. Will the recoil momentum of the ship be relativistic?

The momentum will not be relativistic.

ii. Justify your argument.

This is because objects with large masses do not move at relativistic speeds. Since the speed cannot be relativistic, its momentum which is the product of mass and speed is non-relativistic

b. At what speed will the ship recoil after it launches a probe? Do you think that this is a problem for the ship?

i. At what speed will the ship recoil after it launches a probe?

Since the total energy of the payload E' = K + mc² = 1.165 × 10¹⁷ J + 1 kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)² = 1.165 × 10¹⁷ J + 1 kg × 9 × 10¹⁶ m²/s² = 11.65 × 10¹⁶ J + 9 × 10¹⁶ J = 20.65 × 10¹⁶ J

Also, E'² = (pc)² + (mc²)² where p = momentum of payload

So, making p subject of the formula, we have

(pc)² = E'² - (mc²)²

pc = √[E'² - (mc²)²]

p = √[E'² - (mc²)²]/c

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

p = √[E'² - (mc²)²]/c

p = √[(20.65 × 10¹⁶ J)² - 1kg × (3 × 10⁸ m/s²)²]/3 × 10⁸ m/s

p = √[(20.65 × 10¹⁶ J)² - (1kg × 9 × 10⁸ m²/s²)²]/3 × 10⁸ m/s

p = √[426.4225 × 10³² J² - 81 × 10³² J²]/3 × 10⁸ m/s

p = √[345.4225 × 10³² J²]/3 × 10⁸ m/s

p = 18.59 × 10¹⁶/3 × 10⁸ m/s

p = 6.20 × 10⁸ kgm/s

From the law of conservation, this momentum of the payload equals the momentum of recoil of the ship.

So, p = m'v where m' = mass of navy ship = 4,000 metric tons = 4,000 × 1000 kg = 4 × 10⁶ kg and v = speed of navy ship

So, v = p/m'

= 6.20 × 10⁸ kgm/s ÷ 4 × 10⁶ kg

= 1.55 × 10² m/s

= 155 m/s

ii. Do you think that this is a problem for the ship?

Since the ship's speed is 155 m/s, which is small for an object with such a large mass, this speed wouldn't be a problem for the ship.

The figure shows a graph of the angular velocity of a rotating wheel as a function of time. Although not shown in the graph, the angular velocity continues to increase at the same rate until t = 8.6 s. What is the angular displacement of the wheel from 0 to 8.6 s?

Answers

Answer:

θ = 33.54 rad

Explanation:

This is a circular motion exercise

         θ= θ₀ + w₀ t + ½ α t²

suppose that for t = 0 the body is at its initial point θ₀ = 0 and from the graph we see that the initial angular velocity w₀ = -9.0 rad / s

we look for the angular acceleration,

         α = [tex]\frac{\Delta w}{ \Delta t}[/tex]

from the graph taken two points

         α = [tex]\frac{0 - (-9.0)}{3.0 - 0}[/tex]

         α = 3 rad / s²

we substitute in the first equation

            θ = 0 -9 t + ½ 3 t²

the displacement is requested for t = 8.6 s

           θ = = -9  8.6 + 3/2  8.6²

           θ = 33.54 rad

The angular displacement of the wheel from 0 to 8.6s is 33 radians.

Given to us

t = 8.6s

Acceleration of the wheel

We know acceleration is the ratio of velocity and time, therefore, the slope of the velocity-time graph will give us acceleration, therefore,

At point t=3, ω =  0

At point t = 5, ω = 6

Acceleration = slope of the Velocity-time graph = 3 rad/sec²

Angular displacement

Using the equation,

[tex]\theta = \omega_0t+\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

SUbstitute values,

[tex]\theta = (-9.0\times 8.6)+\dfrac{1}{2}(3\times 8.6^2)\\\theta = 33\rm\ radians[/tex]

Hence, the angular displacement of the wheel from 0 to 8.6s is 33 radians.

Learn more about Angular displacement:

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What happens to the water when you throw rock into a pond

Answers

Answer:

The water usually rushes back too enthusiastically, causing a splash – and the bigger the rock, the bigger the splash. The splash then creates even more ripples that tend to move away from where the rock went into the water.

Mark Brsinliest please

Answer :

When a stone is thrown into a pond transverse waves are produced.

A bowling ball with a mass of 8 kg is moving at a speed of 5 m/s. What is its
kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

100J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2

Kinetic energy=(1/2 x 8)x5^2

Kinetic energy=4x25

Kinetic energy=100

100J

What is the Y-component of a vector A, which is of magnitude
16-12 and at a 45° angle to the horizontal?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is in the image above

The Y-component of a vector A, which is of magnitude 16√2 and at a 45° angle to the horizontal would be 16

What is a vector quantity?

The quantities that contain the magnitude of the quantities along with the direction are known as the vector quantities.

Examples of vector quantities are displacement, velocity acceleration, force, etc.

As given in the problem we have to find out the  Y-component of a vector A, which is of magnitude  16√12  and at a 45° angle to the horizontal,

Y component of the vector A =  16√2 sin45°

                                                =16√2 ×1/√2

                                                =16

Thus, the Y component of vector A would be 16.

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The answer I got for this problem was 10.8 (multiplied 18 and 60 then divided by 100) however, it stated that my answer is incorrect. Did I not round correctly or is my entire answer wrong? Simple interest I in dollars is calculated using the formula I=prt. Here, p represents theprincipal, or amount, in dollars that is invested or borrowed; r represents the annualinterest rate, expressed as a percent; and t represents time, in years. Find the value ofthe remaining variable in the simple interest formula. (Hint: Write percents as decimals.)1 = $1080, r = 4%, t = 3 years Nia had a 20 inch by 30 inch enlargement made of a photograph. She wanted to have it framed. How many inches of frame would it take to enclose the photo? Que actor va a _____ el papel de Hamlet?A. hacerB. cantarC. tocarD. estrenar what is the formula for potassium sulfate b / -7 = 4solve question correctly Which of these is untrue about ray diagrams?A. The arrowheads show the direction of the lightB. Lines must always be straightC. More arrowheads on lines mean a brighter light what is the distance from the origin to point A graphed on the complex plane below which of the following items has the most inertia while at rest 32The angles shown are supplementary. What is the value of x? 0(2 Points)(5x595O 180 degree 17 degreeO 22 degree45 degreeHELPP I NEED THIS ASAP ITS FOR MY FINALSS Hi can someone answer this question for me I would really appreciate it. Using the following equation how many grams of water you would get from 886 g of glucose:C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy Question 18 of 24Read the following chart, which shows the percentage of the world's grossdomestic product over time. Which of the following conclusions is supportedby the data?A. Asia's economies have grown significantly as globalization hasincreased since the end of World War II.B. The former U.S.S.R. saw its economies increase along with theincrease of globalization that followed World War II.C. Globalization has done little to affect economies outside ofWestern Europe and the United States.D. Africa's economies have suffered greatly because of increasingglobalization following World War II. At an assembly plant for light trucks, routine monitoring of the quality of welds yields the following data: Number of Welds High Moderate Low Quality Quality QualityDay ShiftEvening ShiftNight Shift 467 191 42 445 171 34 254 129 17Can you conclude that the quality varies among shifts?a. State the appropriate null hypothesis.b. Compute the expected values under the null hypothesis.c. Compute the value of the chi-square statistic.d. Find the P-value. What do you conclude? Which of the following represents the factorization of the trinomial below?X2 - 2x - 48ANSWER A train travels a total of 38 km at a constant speed of 90 km/h. How long is its journey? Give your answer in minutes and seconds, to the nearest second.I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER someone PLSSS HELP fast !! pls give rightt answer :( PLS The diagonal of a TV is 26 inches long. Assuming that this diagonal forms apair of 30-60-90 right triangles, what are the exact length andwidth of the TV? PLEASE HURRY a bicycle was sold for $285 at a discount of 5% calculate the cost price of that bicycle You are troubleshooting a client connectivity problem on an Ethernet network. The client system has intermittent connectivity to the network. You discover that the unshielded twisted pair patch cable runs 75 feet from the wall outlet and then passes through the ceiling and over several florescent light fixtures before reaching the client system.Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the connectivity problem?A. Crosstalk.B. EMI interference.C. Failed patch cable.D. The UTP cable does not support transmission distances of 75 feet without signal regeneration.E. Attenuation.