What scientific instrument is sensitive enough to detect a planet transiting a star?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photometer

Explanation:

A photometer (photo comes from the Greek for light) measures the light coming from 140,000 stars in Kepler's stationary field of view. If a planet transits (passes in front of) any star the amount of light from the star is reduced enough so that the photometer senses it and relays the information back to the Kepler team.

What Scientific Instrument Is Sensitive Enough To Detect A Planet Transiting A Star?
Answer 2

Scientific instruments are tools used for researching the universe and natural sciences. A Photometer is sensitive enough to detect a planet transiting a star. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a Photometer?

A Photometer is a device that converts light energy into electrical voltage by the photoelectric effect given by Einstein. It uses Quantum mechanics to convert the energy possessed by the photons and electrons. It follows Ohm's law to convert energy.

It is used to detect the planets transiting stars as they can detect the light energy as it uses the electromagnetic radiation of various wavelengths to convert them by the photodiode, resistor, and a multiplier.

Therefore, option D. a photometer is used to detect the planets in the universe transiting stars.

Learn more about photometers, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15586577

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, What scientific instrument is sensitive enough to detect a planet transiting a star?

Atomic force microscopeSolar arraysSatellite RadioPhotometer

Related Questions

what is non lustrous ?

Answers

Answer:

materials which do not show the quality of lustre i.e. shiney surface

for eg- non metals except Iodine

Explanation:

hope it helps u plz mark as the brainliest

Answer:

These are materials that don't have lustre

Explanation:

They are not shiny.

They include non-metals but not iodine.

Hope it helps.

0.024 is how many significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

24×10^-3

Explanation:

[tex]Move \: the\:decimal \:point\:,\\3 \:times\:to\:the \:right = 24\\\\When \:the\:decimal\:point \: moves\\\:to\:the \:right\:it\:becomes\:a \:negative\:power\\\\0.024= 24 \times 10^-^3[/tex]

can you catch coronavirus from F.A.R.Ts?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Droplets or aerosols. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or tiny particles called aerosols carry the virus into the air from their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within 6 feet of that person can breathe it into their lungs.

Airborne transmission. Research shows that the virus can live in the air for up to 3 hours. It can get into your lungs if someone who has it breathes out and you breathe that air in.

Surface transmission. Another way to catch the new coronavirus is when you touch surfaces that someone who has the virus has coughed or sneezed on. You may touch a countertop or doorknob that's contaminated and then touch your nose, mouth, or eyes. The virus can live on surfaces like plastic and stainless steel for 2 to 3 days. To stop it, clean and disinfect all counters, knobs, and other surfaces you and your family touch several times a day.

Fecal-oral. Studies also suggest that virus particles can be found in infected people's poop. But experts aren't sure whether the infection can spread through contact with an infected person's stool. If that person uses the bathroom and doesn't wash their hands, they could infect things and people that they touch.

In the molecule 4H2O2 the number of hydrogen atoms is what

Answers

There are 8 hydrogen atoms.

4H2 actually means
[tex]4H_{2}[/tex]

Answer:

Scientists

Explanation:

Scientists because they are the one who makes hypothesis.

A star is estimated to have a mass of 2.0 x 10 ^36kg. Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius of 7.0 x 10 ^5 km. Calculate the average density of the star in g/cm^3 and in lb/ft^3

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3

b) 8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3

Explanation:

mass of the star m =  2.0 x 10^36 kg

radius of the star (assumed to be spherical) r = 7.0 x 10^5 km = 7.0 x 10^8 m

The density of substance ρ = mass/volume

The volume of the star = volume of a sphere = [tex]\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}[/tex]

==> V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}*3.142*(7.0*10^8)^{3}[/tex] = 1.437 x 10^27 m^3

density of the star ρ = (2.0 x 10^36)/(1.437 x 10^27) = 1.392 x 10^9 kg/m^3

in g/cm^3 = (1.392 x 10^9)/1000 = 1.392 x 10^6 g/cm^3

in lb/ft^3 =  (1.392 x 10^9)/16.018 = 8.69 x 10^7 lb/ft^3

Consider two bulbs seperated by a valce. Both bulbs are amintained at the same temperature. Assume that when the valve between the two bulbs is closed, the gases are sealed in their respective bulbs. When the valve is closed, the following data apply:

Bulb A Bulb B
Gas Ne CO
V 2.50L 2.00L
P 1.09 atm 0.73 atm


Assuming no temperature change, determine the final pressure inside the system after the valve connecting the two bulbs is opened. Ignore the volume of the tube connecting the two bulbs.

Answers

Answer:

The  pressure is [tex]P_f = 0.93 \ atm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  volume of  Ne  is  [tex]V_N = 2.50 \ L[/tex]

    The volume  of  CO is  [tex]V_C = 2.00 \ L[/tex]

    The  pressure of  [tex]Ne[/tex] is  [tex]P_N = 1.09 \ atm[/tex]

      The  pressure of  CO is [tex]P_C = 0.773 \ atm[/tex]

The  number of  moles of  Ne present is evaluated using the ideal gas equation as

      [tex]n_N = \frac{P_N * V_N}{R T}[/tex]

=>   [tex]n_N = \frac{1.09 * 2.50 }{R T} = \frac{2.725}{RT}[/tex]

The  number of  moles of  CO present is evaluated using the ideal gas equation as

      [tex]n_N = \frac{P_C * V_C}{R T}[/tex]

=>   [tex]n_N = \frac{0.73 * 2.00 }{R T} = \frac{1.46}{RT}[/tex]

The  total number of moles of gas present is evaluated as

        [tex]n_T = n_N + n_C[/tex]

        [tex]n_T = \frac{2.725}{RT} + \frac{1.46}{RT}[/tex]

      [tex]n_T = \frac{4.185}{RT}[/tex]

The  total volume of gas present when valve is opened is  mathematically represented as

                [tex]V_T = V_N + V_C[/tex]

    =>        [tex]V_T = 2.50 + 2.00 = 4.50 \ L[/tex]

So

  From the ideal gas equation the final pressure inside the system  is mathematically represented as

         [tex]P_f = \frac{n_T * RT }{ V_T}[/tex]

=>      [tex]P_f = \frac{[\frac{4.185}{RT} ] * RT }{ 4.50}[/tex]

=>       [tex]P_f = 0.93 \ atm[/tex]

     

change the following word equations into balanced equations

a) Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride.

b)Hydrogen + Nitrogen→ Ammonia

c)Aluminium + sulphuric acid → Aluminium sulphate + Hydrogen

d)Iron (3) + oxygen → iron oxide

e)Copper + sulphuric acid → Copper sulphate + water + sulphur dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

Q

Explanation:

A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at

equilibrium in a 2.0 L container. What would most likely happen to the

equilibrium if the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L?

N.(g) + 3H2(g)

22NH3(g)

Answers

Answer:

The system will shift to the left producing more moles of gases trying to maintain the original pressure of the system

Explanation:

Based on LeChatelier's principle, a change in temperature, pressure, volume or concentration on a system result in an opposing change trying to maintain the initial equilibrium conditions.

In the reaction:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g)

4 moles of gas reacts producing 2 moles of gas.

In a gas reaction, the system will try to maintain the total pressure.

If the volume of the container increases, the system will shift to the side of the reaction that has more moles of gases in order to maintain the pressure.

That means if in the reaction the volume of the container increase from 2.0L to 4.0L the system will shift to the left producing more moles of gases trying to maintain the original pressure of the system.

how will you measure the length of a curved line by using a thread? ​

Answers

A curved line or surface cannot be measured by a straight scale, a measuring tape or thread must be used instead.To measure a curved line using a thread, follow the below steps:

Tie a knot at one end of the thread.
Place the thread at the beginning of the line and try to measure a small initial portion of the line which is relatively straight.
Place your thumb at the other end of the measured portion and measure next straighter portion.
Repeat the above step till the end of line is reached. Make a knot at the end of the line.
Now, straighten the thread and measure the length of the two knots on a scale.

Si se usa 450 gramos de carbonato de calcio para dicho proceso ¿Qué volumen de CO2 se obtendrá, si la presión es de 8 atm y la temperatura 200°C? R=0,082 atm.L/mol.K

Answers

Respuesta:

21.8 L

Explicación:

Paso 1: Escribir la reacción balanceada

CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂

Paso 2: Convertir 450 g de CaCO₃ a moles

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.09 g.

450 g × (1 mol/100.09 g) = 4.50 mol

Paso 3: Calcular los moles de CO₂ que se forman a partir de 4.50 moles de CaCO₃

La relación molar de CaCO₃ a CO₂ es 1:1. Los moles de CO₂ formados son 1/1 × 4.50 mol = 4.50 mol.

Paso 4: Convertir la temperatura a Kelvin

Usaremos la siguiente expresión.

K = °C + 273.15 = 200°C + 273.15 = 473 K

Paso 5: Calcular el volumen de CO₂

Usaremos la ecuación del gas ideal.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 4.50 mol × (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 473 K / 8 atm

V = 21.8 L

A compound that has a sea of delocalized electrons has what type of bonding?

Answers

Answer:

Metallic Bonding

Explanation:

Metallic Bonding

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

What is the complete ionic equation for this reaction?
2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → 2H20(1) + K2SO4(aq)
O A. 2K+ + OH + H2SO4 → OH + 2H+ + K2SO4
B. OH + 2H+ + 2H20()
C. 2KOH + H2SO4 → 2H20 + K2SO4
D. 2K+ + OH + 2H+ + SO42- → 2H20() + 2K+ + SO42-
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option D".

Explanation:

The entire ionic equation for all the substances, which are ionic compounds but are available in an aquatic is represented in the form with ions in the full ionic equation.  

In the Net ionic equation, it doesn't have the particulate matter throughout the net ionic equations throughout the equations.  

In the Spectator ions, it doesn't participate in interactions mostly on reaction and the material hand. From both sides, the very same ions are present.  

The evenly balanced chemical formula is,

[tex]2KOH (aq)+ H_2SO_4(aq) \longrightarrow 2H_2O(l) + K_2SO_4[/tex]

It is the separate organic compound that full ion formula will match the choice D.

If 25.0 g of carbon monoxide react with 8.50 g of ammonia and 10.0 g of hydrogen to produce water and acetonitrile (CH3CN), what mass of each excess reactant is left over after the reaction is complete?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of NH₃ left over = 0.91 g of NH₃

The mass of H₂ left over = 8.2 g of H₂

Explanation:

The given information are;

The mass of the carbon monoxide present in the reaction = 25.0 g

The mass of the ammonia present in the reaction = 8.50 g

The mass of the hydrogen present in the reaction = 10.0 g

The above masses reacts to produce water and acetonitrile (CH₃CN)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;

2CO + NH₃ + 2H₂ → CH₃CN + 2H₂O

Therefore, two moles of CO reacts with one mole of NH₃ and  two moles of H₂ to produce one mole of CH₃CN and two moles of H₂O

The molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

The molar mass of NH₃ = 17.031 g/mol

The molar mass of H₂ = 2.0159 g/mol

The molar mass of H₂O = 18.015 g/mol

The molar mass of CH₃CN = 41.05 g/mol

The number of moles of CO present = 25/28.01 = 0.893 moles

The number of moles of NH₃ present = 8.5/17.031 = 0.5 moles

The number of moles of H₂ present = 10/2.0159 = 4.96 moles

Therefore, 0.893 moles of CO reacts with 0.893/2 mole of NH₃ and  0.893 moles of H₂ to produce 0.893/2 mole of CH₃CN and 0.893 moles of H₂O

The excess reactants left are;

0.5 - 0.893/2 = 0.0535 moles of NH₃ with mass 0.0535 × 17.031 = 0.91 g

4.96 - 0.893 = 4.067 moles of H₂ with mass 4.067 × 2.0159 = 8.2 g

The mass of NH₃ left over = 0.91 g of NH₃

The mass of H₂ left over = 8.2 g of H₂.

what’s the answer to this?

Answers

the mass weight of the rock is 6.8g

A gas has a volume of 25.0 mL at 2.50 atm. What is the volume at 457 mmHg if the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

≈ 0.104 liters  

Explanation:

We can use Boyle's Law: [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

P₁ = 2.50 atm

V₁ = 25.0 mL

P₂ = 457 mmHg

V₂ = ?

Because pressure should be in atm we will convert 457 mmHg to units in atm:

1 atm = 760mmHg so we can divide 457 by 760 and we get ≈ 0.601atm

Next we can plug in the units to the equation for Boyle's Law:

(2.50)(25.0) = (0.601)(V₂)

Solve for V₂

V₂ will give you ≈ 104mL or 0.104L

Either is correct depending on which unit they are asking you to use

calculate the atomic number of an element whose neutral atom has four electrons in its valence shell and its valence shell is the m shell​

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of the atom is 14.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Valence electrons = 4

Atomic number =.?

From the question given, we were told that the valence electron is in the m shell. Thus, we can say:

M shell = 4 electrons

The number of shells of the atom can be written in the order K, L, M with M as the last shell because we were told that the valence electrons i.e electrons in the outer shell is located at the M shell.

From a detailed knowledge of atom,

K shell = 1st shell

L shell = 2nd shell

M shell = 3rd shell

The first shell, K of an atom can only accommodate 2 electrons while others can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons.

Note: we can only put electrons in another shell if a shell is already having 8 electrons. This rule only applies to the 2nd shell and above.

Thus, the atom in question has the following electrons:

K shell = 1st shell = 2 electrons

L shell = 2nd shell = 8 electrons

M shell = 3rd shell = 4 electrons

To get the atomic number of the atoms, we simply add all the electrons together.

This is illustrated below:

Atomic number = 2 + 8 + 4

Atomic number = 14

Therefore, the atomic number of the atom is 14.

Answer:

The answer on Edge is,

C. the number of valence electrons an atom has

find the empirical formula of the compound containing 11.3% of carbon, 43.4 % of sodium 45.3 % of oxygen ​

Answers

Answer:

CNa203

Explanation:

thats is method in the picture send

A wittig reaction occurs when 4-methylbenzaldehyde and benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride are stirred together at room temperature in the presence of sodium hydroxide base. Draw the major isomer produced by this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The wittig reaction is an organic reaction in which an aldehyde or a ketone reacts with a phosphonium ylide to give an alkene. This phoshonium ylide that participates in the reaction is usually generated insitu in the system by reaction of an alky or aryl triphenylphosphonium halide salt with a base(sodium hydroxide is mostly used).

In this particular reaction 4-methylbenzaldehyde and benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride were reacted together in the presence of sodium hydroxide and the product with the structure shown in the answer was obtained as the major isomer produced in the reaction.

Select the correct answer. Which state of matter is highly compressible, is made of particles moving independently of each other, and is present in large quantities near Earth's surface? A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. plasma

Answers

C is the correct answer

oxidation number of Fe in Fe2(CO3)2

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Oxidation number of an element, also called its oxidation state, is the number of electrons its atoms lost or gain in the process of forming a chemical compound.

To determine the oxidation state of an element or compound;

- The sum of all the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound must equal zero (0).

In the compound: Fe2(CO3)2

This compound is a neutral one, hence, its oxidation state is equal to zero (0).

It contains a polyatomic ion (carbonate ion) i.e. CO3 2-, whose net charge is -2.

Hence, to find the oxidation number of Iron (Fe), which is represented by X, in the compound, we say;

X(2) + -2(2) = 0

2X + -4 = 0

2X - 4 = 0

2X = 4

X = +2

Therefore, the oxidation number of Fe in Fe2(CO3)2 is (+2)

The compound Fe2(CO3)2 is called Iron (II) carbonate

Oxidation number of Fe in [tex]\rm Fe_2(CO_3)_2[/tex] is 2. An atom's oxidation number is a positive or negative number.

A notion used in chemistry to characterise the relative electron distribution and the level of oxidation or reduction of atoms in a compound or ion is known as the "oxidation number," sometimes known as the "oxidation state." Based on the presumption that electrons in chemical bonds are entirely transmitted to the more electronegative atom, it is a method of bookkeeping that assigns a notional charge to each individual atom in a molecule or ion.

The -4 stands for the overall charge that the carbonate ions provided, and the x is the Fe's oxidation number.

2x + (-4) = 0

2x - 4 = 0

2x = 4

x = 4/2

x = 2

To know more about oxidation number, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29100691

#SPJ6

Drag each tile to the correct image. Match each hydrocarbon class to its structure. carboxylic acid amine halocarbon alcohol

Answers

Answer:

1. Amine.

2. Alcohol.

3. Carboxylic Acid.

4. Halocarbon.

Explanation:

The correct answer according to the tile are Amine, Alcohol, Carboxylic acid, Halocarbon.

How can hydrocarbons be classified based on their structure?

Hydrocarbons can be classified as either aromatic or aliphatic compounds, depending on the presence of a benzene ring.

What is the most common classification of hydrocarbons?

Alkanes are hydrocarbons in which all of the bonds are single bonds. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond.

Learn more about hydrocarbon here : brainly.com/question/490217

#SPJ2

what is the correct electron configuration for an element with five electrons in the third energy level

Answers

That would be phosphorus. It’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3

[tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3[/tex] is the correct electron configuration for an element with five electrons in the third energy level.

What are elements?

Elements are the simplest substances which cannot be broken down using chemical methods.

The shell nearest to the nucleus, 1n, can carry two electrons, while the next shell, 2n, can carry eight, and the third shell, 3n, can carry up to eighteen.

The third shell carries 18 electrons; 2 in a 3s orbital; 6 in three 3p orbitals; and 10 in five 3d orbitals. The fourth shell carries  32 electrons; 2 in a 4s orbital; 6 in three 4p orbitals; 10 in five 4d orbitals; and 14 in seven 4f orbitals.

The element would be phosphorus. Its electron configuration is [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3[/tex]

Learn more about elements here:

brainly.com/question/1896898

#SPJ2

Citrus fruits may taste sour because they are _____. acidic basic neutral too ripe

Answers

Answer:

A. acidic

Explanation:

Citrus fruits may taste sour because they are acidic. They have citric acid and ascorbic acids.

Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. A purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. What experimental evidence led to the development of this atomic model from the one before it? A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies. Experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

Answers

Answer:

A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

Explanation:

Rutherford's experiment took the search for the structure of the atom a step further. In this experiment, a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a source was used to bombard a thin gold foil.

The scattering of the alpha particles was detected by a movable ZnS screen. It was found that most of the alpha particles followed a straight path through the gold foil but some were scattered through large angles and some even scattered backwards.

Following this experiment, Rutherford decided on his planetary model of the atom in which the nucleus is at the core of the atom with electrons moving round the nucleus in orbits. Rutherford was awarded a Nobel prize for this work.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

edge 2020

12g of carbon react with 32g of oxygen to produce 44g of CO2 .which chemical law do the data illustrate​

Answers

Answer:

Law of constant composition

Answer:

trtytytytytytyt

Explanation:

Metal A reacts with oxygen to form an oxide.The oxide is dissolved in water to form a soluble hydroxide.What is the solution formed called and what is metal A​

Answers

Answer:

The solution formed is called Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 and metal A is Barium

Explanation:

All basic oxides except BaO are insoluble in water

Which of the following is not equal to 485 L?


0.485 kL
4.85 x 104 mL
48,500 cL
4.85 x 108 µL

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.85 * 10^4\ mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

485 L

Required

Determine the measurement not equal to 485L

[tex]0.485\ kL[/tex]

From standard unit of conversion;

1 KL = 1000 L

Multiply both sides by 485

[tex]485 * 1 KL = 485 * 1000 L[/tex]

[tex]485KL = 485000L[/tex]

Divide both sides by 1000

[tex]\frac{485KL}{1000} = \frac{485000L}{1000}[/tex]

[tex]0.485KL = 485L[/tex]  ---- This is equivalent

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[tex]4.85 * 10^4\ mL[/tex]

From standard unit of conversion;

1000 mL = 1 L

Multiply both sides by 485

[tex]485 * 1000 mL = 1 L * 485[/tex]

[tex]485000\ mL = 485\ L[/tex]

Convert to standard form

[tex]4.85 * 10^5\ mL = 485\ L[/tex]

Hence; [tex]4.85 * 10^4\ mL[/tex] is not equivalent to 485L

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[tex]48500 \ cL[/tex]

From standard unit of conversion;

100 cL = 1 L

Multiply both sides by 485

[tex]485 * 100 cL = 1 L * 485[/tex]

[tex]48500\ cL = 485\ L[/tex]

Convert to standard form

[tex]4.85 * 10^4\ cL = 485\ L[/tex] ---- This is equivalent

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[tex]4.85 * 10^8 \[/tex] μL

From standard unit of conversion;

1000000 μL = 1 L

Multiply both sides by 485

[tex]485 * 1000000uL = 1 L * 485[/tex]

[tex]485000000uL = 485\ L[/tex]

Convert to standard form

[tex]4.85 * 10^8\ uL = 485\ L[/tex] ---- This is equivalent

From the list of given options;

[tex]4.85 * 10^4\ mL[/tex] is not equivalent to 485L

which statement is true about this reaction 14/7n + 1/1h ------> 15/8o
A. it is a practical source of energy on earth
B.it occurs only outside the solar system
C.its product is heavier than each of its reactants
D.it shows the critical mass of an element

Answers

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this ₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵ reaction

What is Nuclear reaction ?

A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which one or more than one nuclides are generate and it collides between two atomic nuclei or one atomic nucleus.

The reaction is  

₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵

Now equating the mass number of both sides

14 + 1 = 15 + a

a = 0

Equating atomic number of both sides

7 + 1 = 8 + x

x = 0

Thus, we can say that its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this reaction

Hence, option C is correct answer.

Learn more about Nuclear reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/25387647
#SPJ2

All carbon ato ms have atomic number 6 but some have mass number 12 and others have mass number 14.what is a) the same b) different about the structure of these two types of carbon atoms

Answers

Answer:

a) The similarities in their structure are;

1) The two isotopes have the same number of protons in their nucleus

2) The two isotopes have the same number of electrons in their orbit

3)The basic chemical properties of the two isotopes are the same

b) The differences in their structure are;

1) The number of neutrons in their nucleus are different

6 for carbon 12 and 8 for carbon 14

2) The structure of carbon 12 is stable while the structure of carbon 14 disintegrates

3) The isotopes have different densities, therefore, different packing

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

The mass number is the sum or total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

Given that the atomic number of all carbon atoms = 6

The number of protons in all carbon atoms = 6

Given that some of the carbon atoms have a mass number of 12 while others have a mass number 14, we have

Therefore, the number of neutrons in some of the carbon atoms = 12 - 6 = 6

The number of neutrons  in the remaining of carbon atoms = 14 - 6 =  8

Therefore the carbon atom has two isotopes including ¹²₆C and ¹⁴₆C.

Consider the following: Li(s) + ½ I₂(g) --> LiI(s) ΔH = –292 kJ. LiI(s) has a lattice energy of –753 kJ/mol. The ionization energy of Li(g) is 520 kJ/mol, the bond energy of I₂(g) is 151 kJ/mol, and the electron affinity of I(g) is –295 kJ/mol. Use these data to determine the heat of sublimation of Li(s).

Answers

Answer:

Heat of sublimation of Li(s) = 160.5 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

[tex]\mathtt{2Li(s) + \dfrac{1}{2} I_2(g) \to 2LiI(s)}[/tex]

ΔH = –292 kJ

The heat of formation for the above reaction =  –292 kJ × 2 =  -584 kJ/mol

[tex]\mathtt{Li^+_{(g)} + I^-_{(g)} \to LiI_{(s)}}[/tex]

The lattice energy of LiI(s) = -753 kJ/mol

[tex]\mathtt{Li(g)\to Li^+(g) + e^- }[/tex]

The ionization energy of LiI(s) = +520 kJ/mol

[tex]\mathtt{I_2_{(g)} \to 2I_{(g)} }[/tex]

The Bond Energy of I₂(g) = 151 kJ/mol

[tex]\mathtt{I_{(g)} + e^- \to I^-_{(g)}}[/tex]

The electron affinity of I(g) = -295 kJ/mol

Heat of sublimation: Sublimation is the process of changing of a solid matter into gas without passing through the liquid stage, Now, the molar heat of sublimation is the amount of energy that must be added to a mole of solid  to turn it directly into a gas without any interference through the liquid phase provided the pressure is  constant.

From  the above reactions: The heat of sublimation  of Li(s) can be calculated by the sum total of the following.

[tex]\mathtt{Li_{(s)} + \dfrac{1}{2} I_2_{(g)} \to LiI_{(s)} \ \ -292 kJ/mol} \\ \\\mathtt{I_{(g)} \to \dfrac{1}{2} I2(g) \ \ -75.5 kJ/mol} \\ \\ \mathtt{I^-(g) \to I(g) + e^- \ \ +295 kJ/mol} \\ \\ \mathtt{LiI(s) \to Li^+_{(g)} + I^-_{(g)} \ \ +753 kJ/mol} \\ \\ \mathtt{Li^+_{(g)} + e^- \to Li(s) \ \ -520 kJ/mol} \\ \\[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{Li(s) \to Li(g)}[/tex] = (-292 +(-75.5)+295+753+(-520)) kJ/mol

[tex]\mathtt{Li(s) \to Li(g)}[/tex] =  160.5 kJ/mol

Heat of sublimation of Li(s) = 160.5 kJ/mol

Other Questions
What is advertising used for? Check all that apply. influencing consumer tastes tracking product popularity increasing product awareness promoting company branding gathering data about potential consumers Which of the following represents the solution for -2 7 - x < 11 ? When 7-year-old Jacob is asked why giraffes came to exist, he is MOST likely to use _____ in his explanation. Group of answer choices Ashley recently opened a store that uses only natural ingredients. She wants to advertise her products by distributing bags of samples in her neighborhood. It takes one person \dfrac{2}{3} 3 2 start fraction, 2, divided by, 3, end fraction of a minute to prepare one bag. How many hours will it take Ashley and 444 of her friends to prepare 157515751575 bags of samples? 1. IDENTIFYING CONNECTIONS How did the Seven Years' Warharm Britain's interests during the American Revolution? I NEED ALGEBRA HELP! Can you solve a system of equations using the substitution by solving one equation for x or y and then using the substitution method? x + 6y = 6 and 7x - 5y = -5 Murray Company reports net income of $770,000 for the year. It has no preferred stock, and its weighted-average common shares outstanding is 350,000 shares. Compute its basic earnings per share. Given quad overline{PQ}\perp\overline PQ PS start overline, P, Q, end overline, \perp, start overline, P, S, end overline \qquad m \angle QPR = 7x - 9^\circmQPR=7x9 m, angle, Q, P, R, equals, 7, x, minus, 9, degrees \qquad m \angle RPS = 4x + 22^\circmRPS=4x+22 m, angle, R, P, S, equals, 4, x, plus, 22, degrees Find m\angle QPRmQPRm, angle, Q, P, R: Solve for PQR and x. PLZ HELP ill mark you brainliest, please show work!! ill also give more points The rate of change in sales S is inversely proportional to time t (t > 1), measured in weeks. Find S as a function of t when the sales after 2 and 4 weeks are 162 units and 287 units, respectively. what is the role of artists in freedom fighting (example: musicians, painters, writers, etc...) A regular pentagon is shownThe perimeter is 125 cmWrite an equation and solve thisto find the value of x. The fraction subtracted from 5/3 to get 1 is_____ A shipping container in the shape of a rectangular prism is 60 feet long, 45 1/2 feet wide, and 14 feet tall. What is the volume of the shipping container? A. 2,400 ft.^3 B. 2,730 ft.^3 C. 38.220 ft.^3 D. 76,440 ft.^3 Please include work!! West Corp. issued 10-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 8.1 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 102 percent of par value, what is the YTM? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) if the numbers x+3,2x+1and x-7are in AP then find x Find y. A. 63 B. 33 C. 233 D. 3 Weller Company's budgeted unit sales for the upcoming fiscal year are provided below: 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Budgeted unit sales 34,000 36,000 27,000 32,000 The companys variable selling and administrative expense per unit is $3.30. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include advertising expenses of $11,000 per quarter, executive salaries of $53,000 per quarter, and depreciation of $33,000 per quarter. In addition, the company will make insurance payments of $4,000 in the first quarter and $4,000 in the third quarter. Finally, property taxes of $7,200 will be paid in the second quarter. Required: Prepare the companys selling and administrative expense budget for the upcoming fiscal year. (Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) The Federal Reserve Board foresees the probability of an overheated economy and the resumption of double-digit inflation. Therefore, the FRB takes actions to slow down the economy, including increasing the discount rate. Which of the following are likely effects of these moves?i An increase in the prime rate.ii An increase in bond yields and an accompanying decrease in bond prices.iii A slowdown in corporate growth.iv A decrease in corporate earnings.A) III and IV.B) I, II, III and IV.C) I and II.D) I, III and IV. if you experience brake failure...