What was the main aim of Cavendish’s work?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Cavendish experiment, performed in 1797–1798 by English scientist Henry Cavendish, was the first experiment to measure the force of gravity between masses in the laboratory and the first to yield accurate values for the gravitational constant

Explanation:

I think that's correct


Related Questions

Which element has 2 valence electrons in the 2s sublevel?

Answers

Answer:

beryllium is the answer.

I hope this will help you

draw the structure of iso -pentylpropanoate​

Answers

i dont know how to draw bu tjisy drow stick people sjdiwkicksickenf

Is FeS iron (ll) sulfide or iron (lll) sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2

and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.

how much energy is required to melt 2kg of aluminium

Answers

800kj----------




800kj----------

option with explaination

Answers

Answer:

B. it's water of crystallization.

the water of crystallization, that is the number of molecules of water attached to One Copper atom gives blue color to the hydrated salt (CuSO4.5H2O)

An organic compound has the empirical formula C2H4O. what is the compound?

a. butanoic acid
b. butanol
c. ethanoic acid
d. ethanol

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - butanoic acid

Explanation:

An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.

Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.

name and describe four different types of chemical reactions and explain how you can predict which type might occur

Answers

Answer:

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction

A + B → AB

2. Decomposition reaction

AB → A + B

3. Displacement reaction

A + BC → AB + C

4. Double displacement reaction

AB + CD → AD + BC

5. Combustion reaction

[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]

A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor

Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))

On the set of a movie, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is used to make the appearance of fog. After the dry ice is taken out of cold storage, it is placed on the ground. As dry ice warms, it converts from a solid directly to a gas. Gaseous carbon dioxide has a density greater than air, thus allowing it to move across the ground as if it were fog. Which statement best describes this process

Answers

Answer:

- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.

True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K

Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation ​

Answers

Answer:

STEP I

This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-

[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]

STEP II

The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be

broken into their respective ions.

see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).

On breaking them into their respective ions :-

2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-

STEP III

Rewriting these in the form of equation

[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]

STEP IV

Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation

(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)

[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]

This is the net ionic equation.

____________________________

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]

KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.

[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]

Below is a picture of two blocks made of different materials. Block A Block B grams grams If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, which of the following is true about the two blocks?
a: they have the same density.
b: they have the same volume.
c: they have the same mass.
d: they have the same weight. ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object

If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.

What is mass?

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.

Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.

The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.

Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.

To learn more about mass, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20195594

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What is a chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Explanation:

hyy can you my friend lol ,, ☺️

Calculate the volume (in L) that 3.25 mol of helium gas will occupy at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 799 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

V = 6.34 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles of Helium gas, n = 3.25 mol

Temperature, T = 25 °C = 298 K

Pressure, P = 799 mm Hg

We know that,

PV = nRT

Where

R is the gas constant, R = 62.4 L-mm Hg/mol K

So,

[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.25\times 62.4\times 25}{799}\\\\V=6.34\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the gas is 6.34 L.

. The Ksp of barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the sulfate-ion concentration of a 1.0-L saturated solution of BaSO4 to which 0.025 mol of Ba(NO3)2 is added? 4.4 × 10–9M 1.0 × 10–5M 6.6 × 10–5M 2.8 × 10–12M

Answers

Answer:

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]

Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]

Moles of  [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by

[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

Therefore

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]

HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs​

Answers

A: Swim bladder, also called air bladder, buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located in the body cavity and is derived from an outpocketing of the digestive tube. It contains gas (usually oxygen) and functions as a hydrostatic, or ballast, organ, enabling the fish to maintain its depth without floating upward or sinking. It also serves as a resonating chamber to produce or receive sound. In some species the swim bladder contains oil instead of gas. In certain primitive fish it functions as a lung or respiratory aid instead of a hydrostatic organ. The swim bladder is missing in some bottom-dwelling and deep-sea bony fish (teleosts) and in all cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates, and rays).
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Teleost fish in cross section.


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Related Topics: Baroreception
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.
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vertebrate: skeleton
skeleton: Buoyancy devices
…or forward, end of the swim bladder to the auditory organs of the head. Sound vibrations cause changes...…
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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica View Edit History
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Bladder, membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a fluid or gas. See gallbladder; swim bladder; urinary bladder.
Related Topics: Bladder cancer Urinary bladder Swim bladder Ureter
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gallbladder; bile ducts
gallbladder
Gallbladder, a muscular membranous sac that stores and concentrates bile, a fluid that...…
Teleost fish in cross section.
swim bladder
Swim bladder, buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located...…
male urinary bladder and urethra
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What is the name of the molecule shown below?

A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine

Answers

The answer is B, Ethanal

The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

What is Ethanol?

Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.

It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.

Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

Learn more about ethanol below.

https://brainly.com/question/13423304

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plz answer (g) i will give rating 5 and thanks who answer plz fast

Answers

Answer:

Like many common group 2 metal carbonates, magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water

 MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.

The procedure to obtain pure magnesium chloride from the reaction is as thus

Step 1: Reaction

- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.

- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.

Step 2: Filtration

- Filter with filter paper and funnel.

- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.

Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.

- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin

- Provide heat using Bunsen burner

- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath

- Stop heating when crystals start to form

allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.

- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.

Precautions

- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.

- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.

what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?​

Answers

~Solution :-

Here, we have been given that;

$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 g

Hence, we can note that,

No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$

(n) = 32.05

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Thus,

Molarity = 32.05 mg/L

Hence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.

which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

answer is d on edge

Explanation:

Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is

A.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

The current = charge / time

The charge is in coulombs

The time has to be in seconds.

1 minute = 60 seconds

2 minutes = 120 seconds.

charge = 180 coulombs

current = 180 / 120

current = 1.5 amperes.

What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100

Explanation:

In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction

- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).

write molecular formula
1)aurric cloride
2)aluminium hydroxide
3)potassium thiosulphate
4)magnesium bicarbonate
5)magnesium sulphate
6)sodium oxide
7)cuprous oxide
8)mercuric oxide
9)calcium nitrate
10)aluminium oxide
11)ferric chloride
12)ammoium oxide
13)silver chloride
14)hydrogen bromide
15)magnesium nitride
16)hydrogen peroxide
17)sodium sulphate
18)ammonium sulphate
19)ferrous sulphate
20)sodium carbonate
21)zinc carbonate
22)calcium silicate
23)zinc carbonate
24)potassium clorate
25)aluminium hydroxide
26)ammonium hydroxide
27)sodium silicate​

Answers

Okay.

Here's your below answers.

1) AuCl3.

2) Al(OH)3.

3) K2S2O3.

4) Mg(HCO3)2.

5) MgSO4.

6) Na2O.

7) CuO.

8) HgO.

9) Ca(NO3)2.

10) Al2O3.

11) FeCl2.

12) (NH4)2O.

13) AgCl.

14) HBr.

15) Mg3N2.

16) H2O2.

17) Na2SO4.

18) (NH4)2SO4.

19) FeSO4.

20) Na2CO3.

21) ZnCO3.

22) CaSiO3.

23) ZnCO3.

24) KClO3.

25) Al(OH)3.

26) NH4OH.

27) Na2SiO3.

Jonny Jonny.
Yes papa?
Eating Sugar?
What comes next?
(A) Yes Papa
(B) No Mama
(C) Yes Mama
(D) No Papa

Answers

Answer:

(B) No papa

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Answer:

(D) No Papa

Explanation:

is this even chemistry pffttt

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

What happens if kinetic energy of a gas is lowered

Answers

Answer:

"If you lower the kinetic energy of a gas its temperature will decrease because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance."

Explanation:

it’s temperature will decrease

Explanation: because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy and its substance

Which pair of substances would react the
fastest?
a. Copper sheet and concentrated
nitric acid.
b. Copper powder and dilute nitric acid
C. Copper powder and concentrated
nitric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the highest rate of reaction. Copper has the highest TSA/V and concentrated nitric acid has huggest num of solute

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!

A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​

Answers

Answer:

C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]

First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes

Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]

[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Hence, option C is correct.

Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.

[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.

How to calculate the value of k?

Given,

Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex]  = 28 minutes

The given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,

[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about the zero-order reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/4638382

Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's salt and water

Explanation:

not sure

Answer:

Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.

If an atom contains more
electrons than protons, it is

Answers

Answer:

If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom.

Explanation:

La masa de una olla es de 300g y contiene 90% de aluminio. Hallar el número de moles de aluminio de la olla. P.A.(Al= 27)

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of a pot is 300g and contains 90% aluminum. Find the number of moles of aluminum in the pot. P.A. (Al = 27)

The mass of aluminum present in the pot is:

[tex]300 g * 90/100\\=270 g[/tex]

Hence, in the given pot 270g Al is present.

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}[/tex]

The gram atomic mass of Al -27 g/mol

Given the mass of Al is 270 g

Substitute these values in the above formula:

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{270 g}{27 g} \\=10.0 mol[/tex]

Answer is 10.0 mol of Al is present.

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