What were the destinations within Africa for the slave trade? in the Near East? in South Asia?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Map 1: Overview of the slave trade out of Africa, 1500-1900

Captive Africans followed many routes from their homelands to other parts of the world. The map shows the trans-Atlantic movement of these captives in comparative perspective for the centuries since 1500 only. Estimates of the ocean-borne trade are more robust than are those for the trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Persian Gulf routes, but it is thought that for the period from the end of the Roman Empire to 1900 about the same number of captives crossed the Atlantic as left Africa by all other routes combined.

Map 2: Migration of sugar cultivation from Asia into the Atlantic

Sugar cultivation began in the Pacific in the pre-Christian era and gradually spread to the eastern Mediterranean, the Gulf of Guinea, then to Brazil, before entering the Caribbean in the mid-seventeenth century. Eighty percent of all captives carried from Africa were taken to sugar-growing areas.

Map 3: Old World slave trade routes in the Atlantic before 1759

Before the Atlantic slave trade began and for two centuries thereafter, some African captives were taken to Europe as well as to the Atlantic islands and between African ports. It is hard to get precise estimates of these flows, but they were certainly much smaller than the trans-Atlantic traffic. Many of the captives involved in this traffic were subsequently carried to sugar plantations in the Old World.

Map 4: Wind and ocean currents of the Atlantic basins

In the age of sail, winds and ocean currents shaped the direction of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, effectively creating two separate slave-trading systems, one in the north with voyages originating in Europe and North America, the other in the south with voyages originating in Brazil.

Map 5: Major regions and ports involved in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, all years

Few commercial centers in the Atlantic world were untouched by the slave trade, and all the major ports had strong connections with the traffic.

Map 6: Countries and regions in the Atlantic World where slave voyages were organized, by share of captives carried off from Africa

Slave voyages were organized and left from all major Atlantic ports at some point over the nearly four centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Nevertheless, vessels from the largest seven ports, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Liverpool, London, Nantes, Bristol, and Pernambuco carried off almost three-quarters of all captives removed from Africa via the Atlantic Ocean. There was a major shift in the organization of slaving voyages first from the Iberian peninsular to Northern Europe, and then later back again to ports in southern Europe. A similar, but less pronounced shift may be observed in the Americas from South to North and then back again.

Total documented embarkations: 8,973,701 captives

Percent of estimated embarkations: 72.1%

Map 7: Major coastal regions from which captives left Africa, all years

The limits of the regions shown here are 'Senegambia,' anywhere north of the Rio Nunez. Sierra Leone region comprises the Rio Nunez to just short of Cape Mount. The Windward Coast is defined as Cape Mount south-east to and including the Assini river. The Gold Coast runs east of here up to and including the Volta River. Bight of Benin covers the Rio Volta to Rio Nun, and the Bight of Biafra, east of the Nun to Cape Lopez inclusive. West-central Africa is defined as the rest of the western coast of the continent south of this point, and south-eastern Africa anywhere from and to the north and east of the Cape of Good Hope. West-Central Africa was the largest regional departure point for captives through most the slave trade era. Regions closer to the Americas and Europe generated a relatively small share of the total carried across the Atlantic. Voyage length was determined as much by wind and ocean currents shown in Map 4 as by relative proximity of ports of embarkation and disembarkation.

Total documented embarkations: 7,878,500 captives

Percent of estimated embarkations: 63.3%

Map 8: Major regions where captives disembarked, all years

The Caribbean and South America received 95 percent of the slaves arriving in the Americas. Some captives disembarked in Africa rather than the Americas because their trans-Atlantic voyage was diverted as a result of a slave rebellion or, during the era of suppression, because of capture by patrolling naval cruisers. Less than 4 percent disembarked in North America, and only just over 10,000 in Europe.

Total documented embarkations: 9,371,001 captives

Percent of estimated embarkations: 88.5%

Map 9: Volume and direction of the trans-Atlantic slave trade from all African to all American region


Related Questions

Which issue is addressed in the Bill of Rights?
slavery
B)
voting age
the right to bear arms
the direct election of Senators
Roles Rid

Answers

Answer:

the answer is The right to bear arms

Which diagram most accurately explains changes in media over time?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because im John Constantine. thats all you need to know.

Answer

A

Explanation

2)
As a result of the Age of Exploration, Western European nations

Answers

Answer:

controlled more and more international trade.

Explanation:

Who decided the 1824 presidential election, and why?

a.Voters decided it with a second vote because the first election resulted in a four-way tie.
b.Congress decided it because none of the four candidates received a majority of the votes in the election.
c.Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams agreed to serve as president and vice president, respectively, because Jackson received the most votes.
d.John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson agreed to serve as president and vice president, respectively, because Adams received the most votes.

Answers

Answer:

b and if correct could i get brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be B. I just took the thing edge 2021

Explanation:

Why did Gandhi promote non-violence?

Answers

Answer:

Gandhi took the religious principle of ahimsa. It's very common to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. He turned it into a non-violent tool for mass action. He used it to fight not only colonial rule but social evils such as racial discrimination and untouchability as well.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the concept of total war?

a. The use of unlimited numbers of weapons against enemy forces
b. A conflict in which a nation devotes all of their resources to the war effort:
c. An equation developed by military officers which was solved by dividing the square root of causalities by the number of artillery shells fired in battle
d. The attempt to cause so many causalities to the enemy forces that they can’t continue to fight

Answers

Answer: b. A conflict in which a nation devotes all of their resources to the war effort.

Explanation:

Total war, therefore, implies the use of all possible material, human and economic resources to destroy the enemy on its territory. Total war as an idea and later practice originated in 1935 in Germany, and the Nazis were guided precisely by the vision of total war. Total war also means the destruction of civilians, because according to that idea, everyone is considered an enemy and a potential threat.

How did Sparta benefit from its location during the Peloponnesian War

Answers

Answer:

Sparta had a large military force; its position could not be under assault by sea. Athens had a powerful navy and could threaten the allies of Sparta by sea.

Explanation:

May I please have brainliest

Hope this helps

Sparta had a strong military force; their location couldn't br attacked by sea. Athens had a strong navy and could strike sparta's allies by sea.

A peasant who lived on a manor and served the lord

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Answer:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Serf

What physical feature separates India from the continent of Asia?

Answers

Answer:

Himalaya mountains

Explanation:

The Himalaya mountains extend for about 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles), separating the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia.

The Mughal Empire was formed by the descendants of what legendary leader?
(If the answer is other say who it is)

A. Alexander the Great
B. Julius Ceasar
C. Ghengis Khan
D. Cleopatra
E. other

Answers

Answer:Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur

Explanation:

What were 3 economic hardships that made the people resent their government (Weimar Republic) and vote Hitler into power

Answers

Answer:

Inflation

Dawes Plan

Wall Street Crash

Explanation:

Inflation-A general increase in prices,resulting in a fall in the purchasing value of money.

Dawes Plan-The plan, chaired by US budget director Charles Dawes,that gave germany longer to pay preparations following its defeat in Worl War One.

Wall Street Crash-In October 1929 share prices on the Wall Street Stock market in New York crashe,helping to cause the great depression.

please help me
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Richard Arkwright created a machine that could spln cotton fiber Into thread. This machine was called *blank*.
Another Invention by James Hargreaves called the *blank* was used to spin and weave cloth in the textile Industry.

blank 1: A.steel plow B.cotton gin C.water frame
blank 2:A.steel plow B.water frame C.spinning jenny​

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: B the cotton gin

Blank 2: C the spinning jenny

Explanation:

Answer:

1. cotton grin 2. spinning jenny

Explanation:

How did Confucianism influence emperors of the late Yuan dynasty?

They used Confucian rituals at palace events.
They required all servants to practice Confucianism.
They practiced Confucianism alongside Mongol rituals.
They required civil service exams based on Confucianism.

Answers

Answer:

They practiced Confucianism alongside Mongol rituals.

Explanation:

i did it.

Answer:

Your answer is not C! (They practiced Confucianism alongside Mongol rituals.)

Explanation:

Trust me I put C and got it wrong! YOUR ANSWER WOULD BE D!!!!!! (They required civil service exams based on Confucianism.)

does anybody know about Canada's history

Answers

Between 1534 and 1542, Jacques Cartier made three voyages across the Atlantic, claiming the land for King Francis I of France. Cartier heard two captured guides speak the Iroquoian word kanata, meaning “village.” By the 1550s, the name of Canada began appearing on maps.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Scientific Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

They negatively reacted. The discovery that the Earth was not the center of the university contradicted the Church angering them.

What did Rachel Carson believe was humanity’s role with nature?

Answers

Answer:

Rachel Carson was instrumental in changing the way the world viewed conservation. Her initial written works demonstrated the idea that humans were not the center of the earth's ecosystems by describing the environment from the viewpoint of non-human creatures (Caparo, 2011, para. 45-48).

Explanation: I hope this helped

When Ben Miliam gathered his troops and surrounded San Antonio, general cos surrendered and led his troops out of Texas. What was the unexpected result of this

Answers

Answer:

October 12, 1835.

Explanation:

Ben Miliam gathered his troops and surrounded San Antonio on October 12, 1835. After a 56-day siege of the town by the troops of Ben Miliam, Cos surrendered the San Antonio de Béxar and its weapons to the Texians on December 9 due to the tensions between Mexico City and Mexican Texas increased and then he proceeded to retreat back across the Rio Grande.

What does Dr. Martin Luther King say about who he passively accepts evil ? Explain it

Answers

Answer:He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it. He who accepts evil without protesting against it is really cooperating with it.

Explanation:

How did citizens of the United States respond to the Mexican American war

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The United States won the war and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The treaty gave the U.S. lands that would become the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, southwestern Colorado, and southwestern Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million dollars and gave up its claims to Texas.

The U.S. won the Mexican-American war and the where able to annex Texas. The Southern States where glad to have another slave state in the union but people that lived up north where upset because now the amount of slave states and free states where unequal.

17. The chart indicates a shift in population.
Which set of data could be linked with the
phenomena illustrated in the chart?
a. Cholera related deaths
b. Use of pesticides
c. Collective farm output
d. Social welfare benefits
Population of Selected British Cities
1801-1891
Town
1801 1861 1891
Birmingham 74,000 296,000 523,000
Leeds
53,000 207,000 429,000
Liverpool 80,000 444,000 704,000
Manchester 90,000 339,000 645,000
Source: B.R, Mitchell, International Historical Statistics:
Europo, 1750-1988, Stockton Press, Third Edition
(adapted)
18. This chart is most associated with which
Enduring Issue?
a. Environmental Decay
b. Child Labor
c. Migration of People
d. Globalization

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?​

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Slavery helped the United States become a formidable economic power. It had the opposite effect on enslaved people and their descendants, stripping them of wages, property, civil rights, and freedom.

do not give whip smart any brainliest

Answers

Answer:

SRRY i need the points

Explanation:

50 POINTS PLEASE, PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!! I will award brainliest!

Explain in a paragraph: Was the expansion of government during the New Deal beneficial for all Americans?

Answers

Answer:

The term New Deal derives from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 speech accepting the Democratic Party’s nomination for president. At the convention Roosevelt declared, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.” Though Roosevelt did not have concrete policy proposals in mind at the time, the phrase "New Deal" came to encompass his many programs designed to lift the United States out of the Great Depression.

Explanation:

hope it help

sorry if my answer is wrong

How did the Northwest Ordinance influence the expansion of the United States?

A. It allowed American Indians to become full citizens of the United States.
B. It gave women the right to vote in U.S. Territories.
C. It made slavery illegal in all future territories the United States might gain.
D. It created rules for how new states could join the country.

Eek again! I'm on the struggle-bus for history!!

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I just did it on a p e x

Who was issac Woodard

Answers

Answer:

Isaac Woodard Jr. was a decorated African-American World War II veteran. On February 12, 1946, hours after being honorably discharged from the United States Army, he was attacked while still in uniform by South Carolina police as he was taking a bus home.

Explanation:

Answer:

a decorated African-American World War II veteran

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What led to increased conflict between Virginia colonists and American Indians? ()) competition between the groups over control of the growing fur trade B) the colonists' need for land caused by expanding tobacco cultivation © the refusal of American Indians to convert to the Anglican faith D) American Indian control over land with valuable gold deposits...​

Answers

B) the colonists need for land caused by expanding tobacco cultivation

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When the federal government awards grants-in-aid to states, the federal government may attach conditions to the states receiving that funding.

True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

100 POINTS THREE QUESTIONS IM ON AN EXAM HELP
Hinduism grew out of the beliefs of what earlier religion?

Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Brahmanism

Which statement is part of the dharma of Buddhism?

To end suffering, you must stop wanting things.
The true path to enlightenment is giving to others.
Suffering is caused by treating other people poorly.
Enlightenment is rewarded by the gods’ approval.

How did early hunter-gatherers affect the physical environment?

They spread seeds when they farmed new areas.
They contributed to a decline in animal populations.
They mined metals to make arrowheads and spearheads.
They used fire to destroy forests across large regions.

Answers

1.Christianity
2.To end suffering you must stop wanting things
3.They contributed to a decline in animal populations

Answer:

Hinduism has no single founder. It grew out of the overlapping beliefs of the diverse groups who settled in India . The founder of Buddhism Price Siddhartha Gautama and he was a Hindu who became the Buddha. He wandered for years vainly seeking answers from Hindu scholars and holy men.

Suffering is caused by treating other people poorly, so the answer is A.

Often these hunter-gatherers interfered with wild vegetation for the purpose of promoting the growth of a particular plant by sowing its seeds. They also uprooted and destroyed flora deemed undesirable. ... However, the major impact humans had on the environment came through hunting.

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, and stay safe!

write about pokharan unclear test​

Answers

Answer:

The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named Smiling Buddha, was conducted in May 1974.

what was the first colony to land in the USA

Answers

Answer:

Think of one of the 13 colonies

Explanation:

Answer:

that would be Jamestown, Virginia :)

Explanation:

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