whatis the general termfor resources used by a business to produce good or services referred to as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Factors of Production


Related Questions

The independent variable in the hypothesis "the longer a U.S. line worker has been employed at a U.S.-based assembly plant, the more difficult it is for that worker to find new employment when the assembly plant moves to Mexico" is _____ .

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable

"The longer a U.S. line worker has been employed at a U.S.-based assembly plant..."

Explanation:

The independent variable is the element or variable that is independent of another variable.  In this case, "how difficult it is for the line worker to find new employment when the assembly plant moves to Mexico" a dependent variable, which depends on the length of time that the "U.S. line worker has been employed at a U.S.-based assembly plant," and not vice versa.

In a concentrated network configuration:


a. firms perform a supply chain activity in one location and serve foreign locations from it

b. firms allow each site on the network to operate with full autonomy

c. firms tightly link operations and supply chain activities to one another

d. firms perform a supply chain activity in various countries

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Here, in this question, we are to select which of the options is best.

The correct answer to this question is that in a concentrated network configuration, firms allow each site on the network to operate with full autonomy.

What this means is that each site in the network operate independently of the other sites.

A site is thus an autonomous entity but still part of the concentrated network

Telecom Systems can issue debt yielding 7 percent. The company is in a 30 percent bracket. What is its aftertax cost of debt

Answers

Answer:

After tax cost of debt = 0.049 or 4.9%

Explanation:

The after tax cost of debt is the rate of debt after deducting the benefit from tax savings due to interest payments required by the debt which are deductible before calculating tax. The after tax cost of debt is somewhat an effective cost of debt. It is calculated using the following formula,

After tax cost of debt = Cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 0.07 * (1 - 0.3)

After tax cost of debt = 0.049 or 4.9%

Which of the following is concerned with the effect of exchange rate changes on individual transactions, most of which are short-term affairs that will be executed within a few weeks or months?

a. Purchasing power parity
b. Transaction exposure
c. Economic exposure
d. Translation exposure
e. Currency speculation

Answers

Answer: Transaction exposure

Explanation:

Transaction exposure, is a form of foreign exchange risk that is faced by the organizations that take part in international trade. It occurs when the fluctuation in exchange rate change a contracts value before it is settled.

It is concerned with the effect of exchange rate changes on individual transactions, most of which are short-term affairs that will be executed within a few weeks or months.

Describe the main differences for revenue spending between ""for profit"" companies and ""not for profit"" companies. Describe how the main financial documents of Goodwill are similar to those companies that are ""for profit"". Describe how the main financial documents of Goodwill are difference to those companies that are ""for profit"".

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Requirement 1:

1. Profit Organization

The aim of profit organization is to maximize the wealth of shareholders by increasing its profits. The owners of the company get dividends and appreciation in the value as a return from the company.

2. Nonprofit Organization

The primary mission of Non-profit organization is to benefit the community by helping them and the earnings generation is not the primary goal of the company. ACCA is an entity that delivers quality education to its students and also earns profit on it but the profit margin kept is as low as possible to keep its operation running. Other examples are Rolex, NGO's, National Health Institutes, etc.

In other words, these institutes are for charitable purpose and their primary objective is not making profits.

Key Difference Between Profit Organization and Non-profit Organization​​​​​

A profit organization's primary objective is to maximize profits whereas the Non profit organizations work for delivering services and products that helps in uplifting the society from their donations.A profit organization is registered as a sole proprietorship or partnership or a corporation. Whereas Non profit organization is registered as a charity club, association of person, trust, corporations, etc.Usually major source of income of Non profit organization comes from donations, government and corporation grants, subscriptions, etc. Whereas the major source of profit organization is income generated from the sale of goods and services. Non profit organization - the major incomes are donation, grant, legacies, subscription, etc.

Requirement 2:

Profit making organization have to publish all financial statements which includes income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity, etc whereas the non profit organization only publishes balance sheet and cash flow statement. If the Non profit organization is involved in selling of products and services then the organization will also have to prepare income statement.

The non profit organization doesn't pays andy dividends as it is a charity firm and all it does is, it spends it money for the welfare of the community. Whereas the profit organization have to retain a share of earned profits and then distributes the remainder to shareholders.

The profit making organization publishes changes in equity statement whereas the charitable firm is not required to publish such things because its primary objective is to spend on the welfare of the community.

What was the ratio of per capita income in each of the following countries to that in the United States in the year 2010:

a. Ethiopia
b. Mexico
c. India
d. Japan

Answers

Answer:

For   Countries (per capita)          United States of America (per capita)

Ethiopia:        

$380                                               $48,468

Mexico:                                          

$9,271                                             $48,468

India:

$1,358                                             $48,468

Japan:

$44,508                                          $48,468

Explanation:

Ratio per Capita also known as Gross Domestic Product per Capita (GDP Capita) is the monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period within the country in view. It is useful for comparing national economies of different countries on the international market.

Location Score
Factor
(100 points each) Weight A B C
Convenience .15 86 77 83
Parking facilities .20 70 88 98
Display area .18 86 90 94
Shopper traffic .27 90 88 89
Operating costs .10 86 91 96
Neighborhood .10 90 86 84
1.00
Using the above factor ratings, calculate the composite score for each location. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Location Composite Score
A
B
C

Answers

Answer:

Location Composite Score

A 84.28

B 86.81

C 91.00

Explanation:

Calculation for the composite score for each location Using the above factor ratings

A

Factor Weight A

Convenience .15 ( .15*86 )=12.90

Parking facilities .20 (.20*70)=14.00

Display area .18 (.18*86)=15.48

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*90)=24.30

Operating costs .10 (.10*86 )=8.60

Neighborhood .10 (.10* 90 )=9.00

Total 1.00= 84.28

B

Factor Weight B

Convenience .15 (.15* 77)=11.55

Parking facilities .20 ( .20* 88)=17.60

Display area .18 (.18* 90)=16.20

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*88 )=23.76

Operating costs .10 (.10* 91)=9.10

Neighborhood .10 (.10*86 )=8.60

Total 1.00 = 86.81

C

Factor Weight C

Convenience .15 (.15* 83)=12.45

Parking facilities .20 (.20*98)=19.60

Display area .18 (.18*94)=16.92

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*89)=24.03

Operating costs .10 (.10*96)=9.60

Neighborhood .10 (.10*84)=8.40

Total 1.00 = 91.00

Therefore the composite score for each location is:

Location Composite Score

A 84.28

B 86.81

C 91.00

Based on the above calculation C is the best because it has the highest composite score of 91.00.

Suppose the Baseball Hall of Fame in​ Cooperstown, New​ York, has approached World Wide Cards with a special order. The Hall of Fame wants to purchase 51,000 baseball card packs for a special promotional campaign and offers $0.33 per​ pack, a total of $16,830. World Wide Cards​'s total production cost is $0.53 per​ pack, as​ follows:Variable costs: Direct materials $0.13Direct labor 0.04Variable overhead 0.11Fixed overhead 0.25Total cost $0.53World Wide Cards has enough excess capacity to handle the special order. Required:Prepare an incremental analysis to determine whether World Wide Cards should accept the special sales order assuming fixed operating income from the special order.b. Now assume that the Hall of Fame wants special hologram baseball cards. World Wide Cards will spend $5,000 to develop this hologram, which will be useless after the special order is completed. Should World Wide Cards accept the special order under these circumstances, assuming no change in the special pricing of $0.33 per pack?

Answers

Answer:

I don't no friend this type of questions

The development manager is required to choose between two projects. Project A has an IRR of 25% and project B has an IRR of 30%. Which of the following statements is correct? A. If she can invest only in one project, the manager will choose project B B. None of the statements above is correct C. If she can invest only in one project, the manager will choose project A D. If she can invest in both projects, the manager will choose both projects A and B

Answers

Answer:

A

D

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

Because the IRR of both projects are positive, both projects are acceptable.

If the manager can only choose one project, she should choose the one with the higher IRR because it would be more profitable.

The federal gas tax has been stuck at 18.4cents¢ a gallon since 1993.​ Today, Americans are driving fewer​ miles, and vehicles have become more​ fuel-efficient. Less gas consumption means less​ gas-tax revenue to repair the​ nation's roads. ​Source: Bloomberg News​, July​ 17, 2014 Would a tax per mile driven by more efficient or less efficient than a tax per gallon of​ gasoline? Which tax would be more​ regressive? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

1. A Tax per mile driven would be more efficient than a tax per gallon of gasoline.

2. A tax per gallon of gasoline is more regressive.  The tax is based on a fixed dollar per gallon since 1993.  instead of being based on a percentage per the price of gasoline per gallon.  With the current rate, the price of gasoline per gallon may even be less than the tax.  One can then ask, "what is the purpose of the tax?"  Is the tax a road tax or a per gallon use tax?

Explanation:

When the federal gas tax remains at 18.4 cents per gallon for a very long period, the tax can be described as regressive as it does not take into consideration the trend that Americans are driving fewer miles, and vehicles have become more fuel-efficient.  This means that the gas tax is not fit for purpose.  If its purpose is to generate revenue for road repairs, then instead of a gallon tax, government should institute a road use tax.

Which of the following demonstrates a way that an organization can maximize profits?
a. Decreasing the quality of care
b. Reducing the cost of delivering care
c. Reducing the costs charged for services
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. Reducing the cost of delivering care

Explanation:

Not a lot of information is included, but some things apply to all types of businesses:

you can maximize profits by minimizing costs (this is a valid option).you cannot maximize your profits by lowering the quality of your products or services, since that will result in lost customers.reducing the costs charged for services will increase your profits only if it results in a larger increase in the quantity demanded, so this doesn't always apply.

Costs that are capitalized because they are expected to have future value are called product costs; costs that are expensed are called period costs. This classification is important because it affects the amount of costs expensed in the income statement and the amount of costs assigned to inventory on the balance sheet. Product costs are commonly made up of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. Period costs include selling and administrative expenses.

A service company has which of the following costs

a. Direct Material
b. Overhead Costs
c. Product Costs
d. Expensed in the period incurred

Answers

Answer:

b. Overhead Costs

d. Expensed in the period incurred

Explanation:

-Direct material refers to the cost of the material used to manufacture a product.

-Overhead costs are the costs related to the operation of the business and they can't be assigned to a good or service.

-Product Costs are the costs to manufacture a product.

-Expensed in the period incurred are the period costs which are costs not related to the production of a good.

According to these definitions, a service company has the following costs: overhead costs and expensed in the period incurred because these are costs that are not related to the creation of a product.

On the other hand, the other options direct material and product costs are not right because these costs are directly related to products.

The process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls long-term investment decisions involving fixed assets is called a.absorption cost analysis b.cost-volume-profit analysis c.variable cost analysis d.capital investment analysis

Answers

Answer:

d.capital investment analysis

Explanation:

Capital Investment Analysis uses methods such as Payback period, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value to evaluate the the most suitable investment decisions involving fixed asset and this is known as capital investment analysis.

A survey of entrepreneurs focused on their job characteristics, work habits, social activities, leisure time, etc. One question put to each entrepreneur was, "What make of car (U.S., Europe, or Japan) do you drive

Answers

Answer: Hello below is the complete question

A survey of entrepreneurs focused on their job characteristics, work habits, social activities, leisure time, etc. One question put to each entrepreneur was, "What make of car (U.S., Europe, or Japan) do you drive?" The responses (number in each category) for a sample of 100 entrepreneurs are summarized below. The goal of the analysis is to determine if the proportions of entrepreneurs who drive American, European, and Japanese cars differ.

U.S. Europe Japan

40 35 25

In order to determine whether the true proportions in each response category differ, a one-way chi-square analysis should be conducted. Suppose the p-value for the test was calculated to be p=0.1738 . What is the appropriate conclusion to make when testing at α = 0.10?

Answer : The conclusion to be drawn is that We cannot reject the Null hypothesis if we use a one-way chi square analysis because at α = 0.1 from the chi-square  tabulated p-value = 0.584 while the calculated /given p-value is = 0.1738

Explanation:

Data given:

p-value = 0.1738

α = 0.10

sample size = 100

U.S cars = 40,      Europe cars = 35,   Japan cars = 25

The conclusion to be drawn is that We cannot reject the Null hypothesis if we use a one-way chi square analysis because at α = 0.1 from the chi-square  tabulated p-value = 0.584 while the calculated /given p-value is = 0.1738

A company makes cat food. Management is considering whether the hard cardboard box for packing a case of canned cat food should be made internally or purchased from another company. The costs of producing the cardboard boxes include:_________.
Variable cost per box $0.39
Total fixed costs of the factory $59,030 per year
Total boxes needed annually 21,962
Quote from the supplier, per box $0.22
How much will the company save (or lose) IN TOTAL if they accept the supplier's quote? If they lose money, put a negative sign in front of your answer. If they save money, just put in the number without any sign in front of it.

Answers

Answer:

Total relevant cost of     21,962 * $0.39   = $8,565.18

making internally

Less: Total relevant        21,962 * 0.22     = $4,831.64

cost of purchasing

Savings in cost                                            $3,733.54

Conclusion: Manufacturing the hard cardboard box internally will save cost of $3,733.54 as compared to cost of purchasing the same quantity of box needed from supplier.

Note: Fixed costs is not relevant cost as it is unavoidable.

_____ is a method for determining the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project and the resulting annual cash flow.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow analysis, is the right answer.

Explanation:

“Cash flow analysis” is the method that determined the actual cash that goes out of the business and the actual cash that comes in the business. Basically this method is used for financial purposes. This method exhibits the actual cost that the business has incurred and the actual benefit it has earned. Moreover, new investors that invest in the company primarily sees the financial report of the company and then take the decision to invest.

A negative supply​ shock, such as the OPEC oil price increases of the early​ 1970s, can be illustrated by a shift to the​ ______________ of the​ short-run aggregate supply curve and a shift​ _________________ of the​ short-run Phillips curve.

Answers

Answer: Leftward; upwards.

Explanation: A Supply shock is a term used to describe the sudden and unexpected change in the supply of a given product or commodity usually indicated by the leftward shift if the shock is negative in the aggregate supply curve and an upward change in direction in the Phillips curve both on the short run. Both curves are used to demonstrate graphically the impacts of shifts in supply for a given product or commodity.

Projectized organizations are especially effective at helping team members to maintain their discipline-specific competencies. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

A projectized organization is a form of organization structure is that is designed such that it is hierarchical and headed by the project manager who is typically involved in every decision that is made regarding the project as he or she is the one that team members report to.

Therefore, projectized organizations are not effective at helping team members to maintain their discipline-specific competencies.

An 85-year old risk averse investor is not happy about the minimal return she is earning on her current investments. She is stressed about having enough income because her cost of living has been increasing by more than 10% annually. Her current portfolio composition consists of:

40% Money Market Fund
50% Bonds
10% Equities
What changes should you suggest to her portfolio?


A. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 10% (to 30%) and put the released funds in commodities such as gold
B. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 30% (to 10%) and put the released funds in AAA-rated corporate bonds
C. Liquidate the entire Money Market Fund allocation and put the released funds in Equities, bringing that allocation up to 50%
D. Liquidate the entire Money Market Fund allocation and put the released funds in U.S. Treasury securities

Answers

Answer:

B. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 30% (to 10%) and put the released funds in AAA-rated corporate bonds

Explanation:

First of all, since the investor is risk averse and cannot afford to lose money on any risky investment, she should change the mix of her investment portfolio but without increasing risks. Corporate bonds that are AAA-rated carry a very low risk and pay a little higher than money market funds. So a small decrease in money market fund assets and an increase in AAA-rated bonds should yield a slightly higher return.

Investing in equities would be too risky and US Treasuries pay even less interests than money market funds.

The ___________ incorporates a line receiver in order to convert the optical signal into the electrical regime.
a) Attenuator
b) Transmitter
c) Repeater
d) Designator

Answers

Answer: repeater

Explanation:

The attenuation is used to limits the maximum distance that occurs between an optical fiber transmitter and the receiver.

It should be noted that the repeater helps to incorporates a line receiver to convert the optical signal into the electrical regime.

You want to save $98,000 to buy an boat by making an equal, end of year payment into a brokerage account for the next 9 years. If you expect to earn an annual interest rate of 7.75% on your account, how much do you need to deposit each year into your account?

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $7,930.11

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

FV= $98,000

n= 9 years

i= 0.0775

To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (98,000*0.0775) / [(1.0775^9) - 1]

A= $7,930.11

Answer: $7,930

Explanation:

The payments are to be equal so this is an annuity. The expected value is to be $98,000 in 9 years so this is a future value of an Annuity.

The formula is;

FV = [tex]P * \frac{[1 + i]^n-1}{i}[/tex]

98,000 = [tex]P * \frac{[1 + 0.075]^9-1}{0.075}[/tex]

98,000 = P * 12.3581

P = 98,000/12.3581

P = $7,930

Assume that the government is currently balancing the national budget so that outlays equal tax revenue. Then the economy slips into recession, and the government decides to increase government spending by $50 billion. The government must pay for this by borrowing; it must sell $50 billion worth of Treasury bonds. As a result: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: b. be in deficit by at least $50 billion.

Explanation:

The Government budget had been balanced but it will now have to spend $50 billion more than it is making. This will mean that Government expenditure will rise by $50 billion over the tax revenue which will lead to a deficit of the same amount.

These are bonds however meaning that the Government would have to pay interest on the $50 billion. This will push the deficit owed to over $50 billion meaning that the Government would be in deficit of at least $50 billion.

Effectiveness of a solution is equal to:_______

a. Quality of a Solution 20% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 80%
b. Quality of a Solution 80% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 20%
c. Quality of a Solution 10% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 90%
d. Quality of a Solution 90% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 10%
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

a. Quality of a Solution 20% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 80%

Explanation:

We say that a solution is effective i.e 100%, when it has a 20% of its quality and 80% of its acceptability.

A solution is effective when it has a 100% effect. The application of a solution to a problem which yields 100% effect is said to be effective and acceptable.

The scale used is the relationship given as:

Effectiveness of a solution = Quality of a Solution 20% (x) Acceptability of the Solution 80%

A project requires an initial investment of $10 million today. If the cost of capital exceeds the project IRR, then the project must have a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Negative NPV.

Explanation:

present value of cost exceeds present value of revenue that is been assumed in the investment plan of the said company/firm.

Net Present Value describes one of the discounted techniques of cash flow used in capital budget to determining the viability of a project or an investment. It is seen to have a huge difference between the present flow of the firms; which is cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. Experts has tagged its primary advantage to be that it is seen to considers the concept of the time value of money.

Brunette Company is contemplating investing in a new piece of manufacturing machinery. The amount to be invested is $180,000. The present value of the future cash flows generated by the project is $163,000. Should they invest in this project?

Answers

Answer:

No,  as the net present value comes in negative

Explanation:

As we know that

Net present value = Present value of cash inflows - Initial investment

where,

Present value os $163,000

And, the initial investment is $180,000

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the net present value is

= $163,000 - $180,000

= -$17,000

Therefore the company should not accept the project as net present value is in negative that is -$17,000

Putting an X in the appropriate spot, classify the costs highlighted in yellow as: Direct Material, Direct Labor, Overhead, or Period Costs. Other costs have been provided for you.
The fixed and variable cost classifications have been provided for you.
Item/ Direct Direct Manufacturing Period Fixed Variable
Cost Material Labor Overhead Costs
Groomer x X
Day care attendant x X
Receptionist x X
Kennel attendant x
Food and water bowls x X
Fencing for day care area x
Installation of fencing x
Dog grooming arm (attaches to table)
12 kennels cost
Depreciation on kennels
Rent X
Utilties and insurance X
Grooming table x X
Grooming tub 48" x X
Heating system x X
Depreciation on heating system X
Clippers x
Shampoo (Crystal Clear:
five-gallon pail) x X
Cage bank (set of five)
Salon Tuff Capri mobile carry cart
Towels x
Scissors (7-inch straight,
ear & nose) x
Toys (used in day care only) x X
Cleaning products (used
throughout) x X
Dryer x
Rubberized flooring (day care) X
Loan X
Draw X

Answers

Answer:

The following costs are classified appropriately under the following heading:

Direct Material:

Food and water bowls

Dog grooming arm

12 kennels cost

Grooming table

Grooming tub 48"

Shampoo (Crystal Clear:  five-gallon pail)

Cage bank (set of five)

Salon Tuff Capri mobile carry cart

Towels

Scissors (7-inch straight,  ear & nose)

Toys (used in day care only)

Cleaning products (used  throughout)

Dryer

Direct Labour:

Groomer

Day care attendant

Receptionist

Kennel attendant

Rubberized flooring (day care)

Overhead:

Fencing for day care area

Installation of fencing

Utilties and insurance

Heating system

Draw

Period Cost:

Depreciation on kennels

Rent

Depreciation on heating system X

Clippers

Loan

Explanation:

Gig Harbor Boating is the wholesale distributor of a small recreational catamaran sailboat. Management has prepared the following summary data to use in its annual budgeting process:
Budgeted unit sales 500
Selling price per unit $1,970
Cost per unit $1,460
Variable selling and administrative expenses (per unit) $ 50
Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per year) $196,000
Interest expense for the year $ 13,000
Required:
Prepare the company’s budgeted income statement using an absorption income statement format shown below.
Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:
Sales in Units
April 74,000
May 85,000
June 114,000
July 92,000
The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 10% of the following month’s sales. The inventory at the end of March was 7,400 units.
Required:
Prepare a production budget for the second quarter; in your budget, show the number of units to be produced each month and for the quarter in total.
Garden Depot is a retailer that is preparing its budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Management has prepared the following summary of its budgeted cash flows:
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
Total cash receipts $310,000 $430,000 $360,000 $380,000
Total cash disbursements$365,000 $335,000 $325,000 $345,000
The company’s beginning cash balance for the upcoming fiscal year will be $25,000. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $10,000 and may borrow any amount needed from a local bank at a quarterly interest rate of 3%. The company may borrow any amount at the beginning of any quarter and may repay its loans, or any part of its loans, at the end of any quarter. Interest payments are due on any principal at the time it is repaid. For simplicity, assume that interest is not compounded.
Required:
Complete the company's cash budget for the upcoming fiscal year. (Cash deficiency, repayments, and interest, should be indicated by a minus sign.)
The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year:
Ending Balances
Cash ?
Accounts receivable $ 8,500
Supplies inventory $ 4,700
Equipment $ 36,000
Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600
Accounts payable $ 2,200
Common stock $ 5,000
Retained earnings ?
The beginning balance of retained earnings was $32,000, net income is budgeted to be $16,300, and dividends are budgeted to be $2,700.


Required:

Prepare the company’s budgeted balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Gig Harbor Boating

Budgeted Income Statement using absorption costing format:

Sales Revenue                                                        $985,000

Cost of Boats Sold                                                    730,000

Gross profit                                                            $255,000

Total variable selling and

administrative expenses                     $25,000

Fixed selling and

administrative expenses (per year)    196,000     $221,000

Income before interest and taxes                          $34,000

Interest expense for the year                                    13,000

Pretax Income                                                          $21,000

2. Down Under Products, Ltd. of Australia

Production Budget for the second quarter

                                           April            May          June       Total

Sales in Units                     74,000       85,000      114,000      273,000

Ending Inventory                8,500        11,400        9,200         9,200

Beginning Inventory              740        8,500        11,400            740

Units to be produced       81,760       87,900      111,800     241,460

3. Garden Depot

Summary of Cash Budget for the upcoming fiscal year:

                                 1st Quarter  2nd Quarter  3rd Quarter  4th Quarter

Beginning cash bal.   $25,000        $10,000       $63,800      $98,800

Total cash receipts   $310,000     $430,000    $360,000    $380,000

Total cash available $335,000     $440,000    $423,800    $478,800

Total cash

 disbursements     ($365,000)   ($335,000)  ($325,000)  ($345,000)

Bank loan (repyt)         40,000        (40,000)

Bank loan Interest                              (1,200)

Cash Balance           ($30,000)      $63,800       $98,800     $133,800

Required Minimum    $10,000       $10,000        $10,000       $10,000

4. Mecca Copy

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the coming year:

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the next year:

Ending Balances

Cash                                                          $ 18,200

Accounts receivable                                  $ 8,500

Supplies inventory                                     $ 4,700

Equipment                          $ 36,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600       $ 21,400

Total Assets                                           $ 52,800

Accounts payable                                    $ 2,200

Common stock                                        $ 5,000

Retained earnings                                $ 45,600

Total Liabilities and Equity                 $ 52,800

Explanation:

1. Gig Harbor Boating:

Data and Calculations:

Budgeted unit sales 500

Selling price per unit $1,970

Sales Revenue = $985,000 ($1,970 x 500)

Cost per unit $1,460

Cost of Boats Sold = $730,000 ($1,460 x 500)

Variable selling and administrative expenses (per unit) $ 50

Total variable selling and administrative expenses = $25,000 ($50 x 500 )

Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per year) $196,000

Interest expense for the year $ 13,000

2. Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                  March       April          May          June       July

Sales in Units              7,400      74,000       85,000      114,000      92,000

Ending Inventory          740        8,500        11,400        9,200

Beginning Inventory                      740         8,500        11,400       9,200

Units to be produced               81,760        87,900      111,800

3. Garden Depot

Data and Calculations:

                                1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter

Beginning cash bal.   $25,000        $10,000       $63,800      $98,800

Total cash receipts   $310,000     $430,000    $360,000    $380,000

Total cash available $335,000     $440,000    $423,800    $478,800

Total cash

 disbursements     ($365,000)   ($335,000)  ($325,000)  ($345,000)

Bank loan (repyt)         40,000        (40,000)

Bank loan Interest                              (1,200)

Cash Balance           ($30,000)      $63,800       $98,800     $133,800

Required Minimum    $10,000        $10,000       $10,000       $10,000

4. Mecca Copy:

Data and Calculations:

Budgeted Balance Sheet for the next year:

Ending Balances

Cash ?

Accounts receivable $ 8,500

Supplies inventory $ 4,700

Equipment $ 36,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600

Accounts payable $ 2,200

Common stock $ 5,000

Retained earnings ?

Retained Earnings:

Beginning =   $32,000

Net income =   16,300

Dividends =      (2,700)

Ending =       $45,600

Gig Harbor Boating's budgeted income statement gives a snapshot into the future of its revenue, cost of boats sold, gross profit, and pretax income.  Thus, it uses the projections to guide management towards the achievement of its targets.

Similarly, Down Under Products, Ltd. of Australia prepares a production budget for the second quarter to determine how much units it needs to produce to meet sales or customers' demand.

Garden Depot, as a retailer, ascertains its cash needs by preparing budgeted cash flows for the coming year.

Finally, Mecca Copy cannot operate its center without an idea about its financial position for the next year.  Therefore, it prepares a budgeted balance sheet.  All these budgets guide managements of these various entities and prepare them for taking necessary actions to plan and keep their companies afloat.

United Apparel has the following balances in its stockholders’ equity accounts on December 31, 2018: Treasury Stock, $650,000; Common Stock, $400,000; Preferred Stock, $1,600,000; Retained Earnings, $1,200,000; and Additional Paid-in Capital, $6,800,000. Required: Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for United Apparel as of December 31, 2018

Answers

Answer:

United Apparel Balance sheet as of December 31, 2018

Stockholders’ Equity section

Common Stock Capital ............................................$400,000

Preferred Stock Capital.............................................$1,600,000

Additional Paid-in Capital..........................................$6,800,000

Total Paid-in Capital....................................................$8,800,000‬

Retained Earnings.......................................................$1,200,000

Less: Treasury Stock...................................................($650,000)

Total Stockholders Equity..........................................$9,350,000

As a firm grows, it must support increases in revenue with new investments in assets. The self-supporting, or sustainable, growth model helps a firm assess how rapidly it can grow, while maintaining a balance between its cash outflows (increases in noncash assets) and inflows (funds resulting from increases in liabilities or equity). Consider the following case of Bohemian Manufacturing Company: Bohemian Manufacturing Company has no debt in its capital structure and has $300,000,000 in assets. Its sales revenues last year were $120,000,000 with a net income of $2,000,000. The company distributed $180,000 as dividends to its shareholders last year. Given the information above, what is Bohemian Manufacturing Company’s sustainable growth rate? 0.0601562% 0.5181384% 0.61% 4.1464268% Which of the following are assumptions of the sustainable (self-supporting) growth model? Check all that apply. The firm maintains a constant net profit margin. The firm’s liabilities and equity must increase at the same rate. The firm pays no dividends. The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity.

Answers

Answer:

Sustainable growth rate =  0.67148%

The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity.

Explanation:

Sustainable growth rate = ROE *Plow back Ratio / (1-ROE * Plow back Ratio)

When ROE = Net Income / Total Assets

= $2,000,000/$300,000,000

= 0.00667

Plow back Ratio = 1 - (Dividend / Net Income)

= 1 - ($180,000/$2,000,000)

= 1 - 0.09

=0.91

Sustainable growth rate = ROE * Plow back Ratio / (1-ROE * Plow back Ratio)

= 0.00667 * 0.91 / (1 - 0.00667  * 0.91)

= 0.0060697 / 0.9039303

=0.0067148

= 0.67148%

Therefore, the sustainable growth rate is 0.67148%

The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity is the correct assumption for the sustainable growth model.

Xion Co. budgets a selling price of $85 per unit, variable costs of $34 per unit, and total fixed costs of $285,000. During June, the company produced and sold 12,300 units and incurred actual variable costs of $366,000 and actual fixed costs of $300,000. Actual sales for June were $1,090,000.

Required:
Prepare a flexible budget report showing variances between budgeted and actual results. List variable and fixed expenses separately.

Answers

Answer:

                                     XION CO.

                            Flexible budget report

                          For month ended June 30

                              Flexible     Actual     Variances     Fav/Unf

                              budget      results

Sales                    1,045,500  1,090,000    44,500      Favorable

(-) Variable cost   418,200      366,000      52200       Favorable

Contribution         627,300     724,000      96,700      Favorable

(-) Fixed cost        285,000    300,000      15,000       Unfavorable

Net income          342,300    424,000     81,700       Favorable

Workings

Sales= 12,300 units * $85 = $1,045,500

Variable cost = 12,300 units * $34 =$418,200

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