Answer:expected family contribution
Explanation:
8. What is an example of a situation in which a shortage is caused by a change in
supply?
Answer:
Temporary supply constraints, e.g. supply disruption due to weather or accident at a factory.
Fixed prices – and unexpected surge in demand, e.g. demand for fuel in cold winter.
Government price controls, such as maximum prices.
Monopoly which restricts supply to maximise profits.
Sam and Sarah are thinking about getting married. However if either of them cheats on the other, they would get a payoff of 10, while the other person gets zero. If neither cheat, they stay with each other and get a payoff of 7 each and if both cheat, the relationship falls apart and each get a payoff of 1. What is the Nash equilibrium of this game?
Answer:
Self-interest can sometimes lead to sub-optimal outcomes.
Explanation:
In the field of economics, Nash equilibrium can be defined as the system which is stable and it involves the interaction of various participants where no participant can gain by the unilateral change in its strategy if the strategies of the others does not change. In order words, the player can obtain the desired outcome by not deviating or changing from their initial strategy.
In the context, as the outcome of cheating is more than staying together, both Sam and Sarah will tend to cheat and then end up achieving less payoff then what they will get if they stay together.
Therefore, sometimes, self interest can lead to the sub optimal outcomes.
The capital expenditures budget should be integrated with all of the following except
Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i). Case A Case B Case C Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700 Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g) Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500 Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700 Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h) Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900 Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550 Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f)
Answer:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ 91,200 $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 18,500
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 245,960 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 26,710 17,110 84,200
Total cost of work in process 226,310 263,070 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 37,910 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 249,830 268,350
Explanation:
Given:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h)
Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f) (i)
Therefore, we have:
Case A
a. Direct materials used = Total manufacturing costs - Direct labor - Manufacturing overhead = 199,600 - 59,280 - 49,120 = 91,200
b. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 226,310 - 199,600 = 26,710
c. Work in process 12/31/20 = Total cost of work in process - Cost of goods manufactured = 226,310 - 188,400 = 37,910
Case B
d. Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials used + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = 72,720 + 90,560 + 82,680 = 245,960
e. Total cost of work in process = Total manufacturing costs + Work in process 1/1/20 = 245,960 + 17,110 = 263,070
f. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 263,070 - 13,240 = 249,830
Case C
g. Direct labor = Total manufacturing costs - Direct materials used - Manufacturing overhead = 255,700 - 131,700 - 105,500 = 18,500
h. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 339,900 - 255,700 = 84,200
i. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 339,900 - 71,550 = 268,350
Which sentence describes a benefit that short term disability insurance offers a policyholder
Answer:
It provides 40% to 60% of the policyholder's income for up to one year. Explanation: Short term disability insurance covers the income of a person that has to leave work as a result of illness or injury. It provides financial assistance while the individual recuperates at home
Explanation:
Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong!
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Tano Company issues bonds with a par value of $82,000 on January 1, 2020. The bonds' annual contract rate is 7%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in three years. The annual market rate at the date of issuance is 8%, and the bonds are sold for $79,849. 1. What is the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance
Answer: $2151
Explanation:
The amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance will be the difference between the par value of the bond issues by Tank company and the price at which the bonds were sold. This will be:
= $82000 - $79,849
= $2151
Therefore, the amount of the discount on these bonds at issuance is $2151.
Why wouldn't giving yourself a manicure count as GDP for the United States?
The higher prices charged by monopolists: Group of answer choices are like a private tax that redistributes income from consumers to monopoly sellers. are socially optimal because they better reflect how much society values the good relative to the resources used to produce it. have no effect on the distribution of income. return to consumers through the public goods provided by monopolies.
Answer:
are like a private tax that redistributes income from consumers to monopoly sellers.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
The higher prices charged by monopolists are like a private tax that redistributes income from consumers to monopoly sellers because the consumers are left with no choice than to patronize these monopolists for essential goods and services since they are the only seller.
Fredericksen Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information: Budgeted sales, February 8,700 units Raw materials requirement per unit of output 6 pounds Raw materials cost $ 2.00 per pound Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.9 direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $ 21.00 per direct labor-hour Predetermined overhead rate (all variable) $ 10.00 per direct labor-hour Variable selling and administrative expense $ 1.10 per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month The estimated cost of goods sold for February is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
COGS= $886,530
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost:
unitary production cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
unitary production cost= (6*2) + (2.9*21) + (2.9*10)
unitary production cost= $101.9
Now, the cost of goods sold:
COGS= number of units sold*unitary production cost
COGS= 8,700*101.9
COGS= $886,530
Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following:
Date Transaction Number
of Units Unit
Cost
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 990 $7.25
Mar. 10 Purchase 570 7.73
Mar. 16 Purchase 710 8.20
Mar. 23 Purchase 520 8.60
Marvin sold 1,900 units of inventory during the month. Cost of goods sold assuming FIFO would be
In order to sell a product at a profit, the product must be priced higher than the total cost to build the unit, plus period expenses and overhead. At the end of last year, Chester had their product Cake aimed at the Low End segment. Cake's production cost (labor + materials) last year was $14.07 ($5.89 unit labor cost and $8.18 unit material cost). Exclude possible inventory carrying costs. Assume period expenses and overhead total 50% of their production cost. What is the minimum price the product could have been sold for in the American region to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead?
Answer:
Chester Cakes
The minimum price the product could have been sold for in the American region to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead is:
= $21.11.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production cost:
Labor per unit = $5.89
Materials per unit 8.18
Total production cost $14.07
50% Overhead 7.04
Minimum price = $21.11
b) The minimum price for a unit of the cake includes the total variable production cost and the determined 50% overhead on the production cost to cover period expenses and other overhead costs.
Which types of charitable giving have you heard of? Check all that apply.
volunteering at a soup kitchen
donating clothes to a charity
donating canned food to a charity
volunteering at a hospital
donating toys to a charity
volunteering at an animal shelter
Answer:
volunteering at a soup kitchen
volunteering at a hospital
volunteering at an animal shelter
Explanation:
The correct options are given below.
volunteering at a soup kitchenvolunteering at a hospitalvolunteering at an animal shelterWhat Is Charitable Giving?Charitable Giving can be defined as an act of giving money, time, or some goods to unlucky or inopportune people, directly or through a worthy cause like a charitable trust.
What are the Disadvantages of Charitable Giving?The reasons most people give for objecting to conditional charity gifts are:
It interferes with the autonomy of the recipient.It's unethical to interfere in the self-determination of sovereign states.The conditions may be contrary to human rights.The conditions may be politically manipulative.Learn more about charitable giving here https://brainly.com/question/21376202
#SPJ2
Milano Gallery purchases the copyright on a painting for $420,000 on January 1. The copyright is good for 10 more years, after which the copyright will expire and anyone can make prints. The company plans to sell prints for 19 years. Prepare entries to record the purchase of the copyright on January 1 and its annual amortization on December 31.
Answer:
Jan 01
Dr Copyright $418,000
Cr Cash $418,000
Dec 31
Dr Amortization expense—Copyright $41,800
Cr Accumulated amortization—Copyright $41,800
Explanation:
Preparation of the entries to record the purchase of the copyright on January 1 and its annual amortization on December 31.
Jan 01
Dr Copyright $418,000
Cr Cash $418,000
(To record purchase of copyright)
Dec 31
Dr Amortization expense—Copyright $41,800
Cr Accumulated amortization—Copyright $41,800
($148,000/10 years)
(To record annual amortization)
Fatuma invests a total of $22,000 in two accounts. The first account earned a rate of return of 15% (after a year). However, the second account suffered a 7% loss in the same time period. At the end of one year, the total amount of money gained was $110.00. How much was invested into each account
Answer:
$7,500 was invested in the account that gained 15%, while $14,500 was invested in the account that lost 7%.
Explanation:
Given that Fatuma invests a total of $ 22,000 in two accounts, and the first account earned a rate of return of 15% after a year while the second account suffered a 7% loss in the same time period, and at the end of one year the total amount of money gained was $ 110.00, to determine how much was invested into each account, the following calculation must be performed:
11,000 x 0.15 - 11,000 x 0.07 = 880
5,000 x 0.15 - 17,000 x 0.07 = -440
8,000 x 0.15 - 14,000 x 0.07 = 220
7,000 x 0.15 - 15,000 x 0.07 = 0
7,500 x 0.15 - 14,500 x 0.07 = 110
Therefore, $ 7,500 was invested in the account that gained 15%, while $ 14,500 was invested in the account that lost 7%.
How the experience affects buyer behavior.
Answer:
because it does
Explanation:
A
Answer:
Situational influences are temporary conditions that affect how buyers behave. They include physical factors such as a store's buying locations, layout, music, lighting, and even smells. Companies try to make the physical factors in which consumers shop as favorable as possible.
Explanation:
_____________ is when your company makes an effort to actively control and shape your brand image with your target market.
A.
Market penetration
B.
Market segmenting
C.
Data mining
D.
Market positioning
Answer:
D. (Market positioning)
Explanation:
The definition is pretty much in the question itself! hope this helps
Cement Company, Inc. began the first quarter with 1,000 units of inventory costing $25 per unit. During the first quarter, 3,000 units were purchased at a cost of $40 per unit, and sales of 3,400 units at $65 per units were made. During the second quarter, the company expects to replace the units of beginning inventory sold at a cost of $45 per unit. Cement Company uses the LIFO method to account for inventory. What is the correct journal entry to record cost of goods sold at the end of the first quarter
Answer:
Calculation of Cost of Goods sold under LIFO:
For 3,000 units (3000*40) $120,000
For 400 units (400*25) $10,000
Add: Excess of replacement cost over historical $8,000
cost of LIFO liquidation (400*(45-25))
Cost of Goods sold under LIFO $138,000
Journal entry
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cost of Goods sold $138,000
Inventory (120000+10000) $130,000
Excess of replacement cost over $8,000
historical cost of LIFO liquidation
What is the difference between demand and supply curve?
Take a deck of playing cards and remove the aces, jacks, queens, kings, and jokers. Imagine that any remaining card in the deck is a single individual, either a seller or a consumer, and all are gathered at a single perfectly competitive market. Red cards are sellers, and black cards are consumers. The number on a card indicates the individual's WTP or MC. Each seller owns a single unit of an indivisible good. Each consumer can buy at most one unit of the good from a seller. Then the market outcome will be
Answer:
the equilibrium price is 6 and units sold is 10
Explanation:
In the case when we eliminate all the jacks, queens, aces and kings we have a total of 36 card that left with the numbers from 2 to 10
also there are 18 red card of sellers and 18 black card of buyers
Now the following table should be prepared
Price Quantity demanded Quantity supplied
2 18 2
3 16 4
4 14 6
5 12 8
6 10 10
7 8 12
8 6 14
9 4 16
10 2 19
As we can see that at the price of 6 the quantity demanded would be equivalent to the quantity supplied
So, the equilibrium price is 6 and units sold is 10
Which section of a business plan gives details about a business's core products and services?
The
section of a business plan talks about a business's core products and services, and their features and benefits
to the consumers.
Answer:
an executive summary is compelling which reveals the company's mission statement, along with a short description of its products and services. its also good to briefly explain why you're starting your company and include details about your experience in the industry that you're entering
provide two reasons why public participation is important for people experiencing lack of basic services
Answer:
the main aim of public participation is to encourage the public to have meaningful and put into decision making process public participation does provide the opportunity for communication between agencies making decisions and the Public's public participation can be time-consuming and sometimes expensive don't know if this helps but good luck
On April 30, 2019, Macy Products purchased machinery for $132,000. The useful life of this machinery is estimated at 5 years, with a $32,000 residual value. The company uses the double-declining-balance method. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be:
Answer:
$38,720
Explanation:
Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP X BVSLDP
where,
SLDP = 100 ÷ number of useful life
= 100 ÷ 5
= 20 %
2019
Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x $132,000
= $52,800
But, depreciation expired for only 8 months from April 30, 2019 to December 31, 2019 during the year, therefore
Depreciation Expense = $52,800 x 8/12 = $35,200
2020
Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x ($132,000 - $35,200)
= $38,720
Conclusion :
Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be $38,720
Rare earth metals are used in the production of many of the personal electronic devices you use every day. Suppose there is an unexpected decrease in the price of rare earth metals. a. The decrease in price of rare earth metals will lead to negative cost-push inflation. demand-pull inflation. an increase in expected inflation. negative demand-pull inflation. b. Illustrate the effect of the decrease in the price of rare earth metals by making the appropriate adjustments to the Phillips curve.
Answer:
a. negative cost-push inflation
b. Phillips Curve will shift right
Explanation:
a. Cost push inflation occurs when the costs of inputs such as wages and material costs increases. This leads to an increase in prices because producers will have to increase prices to make a profit.
In this scenario, material prices dropped instead of increasing. A negative cost-push inflation will therefore happen.
b. This will lead to a shift right in the Phillips curve to reflect that inflation has fallen. It will increase the output gap between Potential and Actual GDP because a lower inflation means more unemployment which means the economy is shrinking.
The black dot will shift right to (0, -2)
Monopsonistic exploitation is A. the difference between the number of workers employed by a competitive firm and those employed by a monopsonist. B. the difference between the marginal revenue product of labor and the wage paid by the monopsonist. C. equal to the marginal factor cost of the monopsonist. D. the difference between the monopsony wage and the competitive wage.
Answer:
B. the difference between the marginal revenue product of labor and the wage paid by the monopsonist.
Explanation:
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
Hence, while an employer may be the owner of a business firm or company, an employee is a subordinate employed to provide unwavering services to the employer while also, being professional and diligent at all times.
Monopsony involves a situation in which an employer has numerous employees who are seeking to gain employment. Thus, this phenomenon avails employers the ability or opportunity to take undue advantage of the employees through exploitations by setting lower wages while employing fewer employees or workers.
Hence, monopsonistic exploitation is the difference between the marginal revenue product of labor and the wage paid by the monopsonist.
20) Although sounding contradictory, some firms see great benefit to orienting operations that simultaneously focus efforts on ensuring local responsiveness, aggressively reducing operational costs, and systematically transferring ideas and innovations among subsidiaries. Companies following this approach are considered to be following a(n) ________ strategy. multidomestic transnational international global
Answer:
transnational
Explanation:
A business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
A transnational strategy can be defined as a set of planned actions through which a company focuses on establishing other branches in foreign markets. Thus, there exist some level of centralization, cooperation and interdependence between its headquarter, branches, subsidiaries and retail stores.
This ultimately implies that, a transnational strategy simply involves companies adopting the following approach;
I. Focusing efforts on ensuring local responsiveness.
II. Aggressively reducing operational costs.
III. Systematically transferring ideas and innovations among subsidiaries.
Hence, companies following the aforementioned approach are considered to be following a transnational strategy.
Which of the following statements about cash versus accrual accounting is most correct? A. In cash accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs. B. In accrual accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs. C. Most large healthcare organizations use cash accounting because it presents a better picture of the economic status of the organization. D. Most small healthcare organizations use accrual accounting because it closely matches statements required for income tax purposes. E. In cash accounting, an event is recognized when the obligation for a cash transaction is created.
Answer:
In cash accounting, an event is recognized when a cash transaction occurs
Explanation:
Account
This is simply a place to summarize all of the transactions that influence or affect one particular asset, liability, equity, revenue, expense, gain, or loss item.Cash are said to be asset.
Cash Accounting (COST)
This usually show (recognize) revenues and expenses when cash is physically paid or received even if or when transaction do happens. That is it will record only those transactions that affect cash ( only when someone gives or receives cash). It is very common in smaller business and can be a little inaccurate.
Accrual Accounting on the other hand, record revenue when sale is made and not when cash received. It also records expense when they arise and not when they are paid. It links revenues to when they were earned, while expenses when they are incurred. It is very common in bigger business and said to be more accurate indication of performance.
Discovering the process of distribution of commonly used items is quite interesting and opens eyes to several new processes and careers! Your group will be in charge of dissecting the process of distribution related to any of the following items:
*Televisions
*Milk in Cartons
*Laundry Detergent
*Refrigerators
*Lumber
*Pineapples
*Video Games
*Watches
*Coffee
*Shoes
*Football Helmets
*Pencils
Narrow your research by selecting a brand or company that manufactures or distributes one of the products listed above. For example, not all shoes come from the same country, manufacturer, distributor, or are distributed alike. Select a brand of shoes you are familiar with and begin the search. The goal is to trace the process from production to consumer.
Answer and Explanation:
The distribution of laundry detergent can happen in two ways. The first way, occurs with a distribution of the factory direct to the retailers of a country. These retailers, receive the detergents, store large inventories and send them to smaller stores, within a given region. This type of distribution has a lower economic cost, which causes the detergent to be sold at lower prices.
The second form of distribution occurs with the use of intermediaries between factories and retailers. These intermediaries are the wholesalers, they receive the product from the factories forming large stocks, which will be distributed to retailers, who in turn, will distribute the product to stores. This process makes the product more expensive, making the price higher.
Kumar Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. At January 1, 2020, inventory was $214,000,000 at both cost and realizable value. At December 31, 2020, the inventory was $286,000,000 at cost and $265,000,000 at realizable value. Prepare the necessary December 31 entry under (a) the cost-of-goods-sold method (b) Loss method. g
Answer:
A. Dr Cost of Goods Sold $21,000,000
Cr Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market $21,000,000
B. Dr Loss Due to Market Decline of Inventory $21,000,000
Cr Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market $21,000,000
Explanation:
A.Preparation of the necessary December 31 entry under the cost-of-goods-sold method
COST-OF-GOODS-SOLD METHOD
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $21,000,000
Cr Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market $21,000,000
($286,000,000 - $265,000,000)
B.Preparation of the necessary December 31 entry under the Loss method
LOSS METHOD
Dr Loss Due to Market Decline of Inventory $21,000,000
Cr Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market $21,000,000
($286,000,000 - $265,000,000)
Merchandise that is priced significantly lower than what customers expect to pay is likely to remain unsold.
a) True
b) False
Suppose you started a new all-equity financed company that is expected to generate an ROE of 15% indefinitely. The current book value per share equals $30. The required return on the stock equals 12% and you expect to grow at a constant rate of 5% forever. What is the value of the stock of the startup company
Answer:
The value of the stock at start-up = $67.5
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation model , the current price of a stock is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return
This principle can be applied as follows:
The value of stock today is the present value of the future return discounted at the required rate of return
The return can be computed as the ROE × Book value of share
Return = 15%× 30 =4.5
Price of stock today = D× (1+g)/r-g
D= current return, g- growth rate, r-required rate of return
DATA: D= 4.5, g= 5%, r= 12%
PV = 4.5× (1.05)/(0.12-0.05)
= 67.5
The value of the stock at start-up = $67.5
