When two populations of animals which arose from a common ancestor become geographically separated, the populations become increasingly different from one another as each adapts independently to a suite of unique ecological conditions. These populations are said to be __________. Conversely, when two populations of animals, especially those arising from unrelated ancestors, become increasingly similar as they adapt to common (shared) ecological conditions, they are said to be __________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

divergent; convergent

Explanation:

The first populations of animals are said to have evolutionally diverged while the second populations are said to have evolutionally converged.

In divergent evolution, closely related animal populations accumulate differences (due to differences in their environments) so much so that they can become different species.

In convergent evolution, different animal populations evolve similar traits (due to similarities in their environment).

Hence, the correct words to fill the gaps would be divergent and convergent respectively.


Related Questions

Which is an example of temporal isolation?
flowers that bloom in different months
birds that have different mating calls
fruit flies that mate in different locations
squirrels that have different fur colors

Answers

flowers that bloom in different months

Flowers that bloom in different months is an example of temporal isolaton.

What is temporal isolation?

Temporal isolation is a type of reproductive isolation that occurs when two or more species reproduce at different times, thereby preventing mating between them. This can happen in a variety of ways, such as when one species is active during the day and the other at night, or when they breed during different seasons.

Temporal isolation can lead to the evolution of new species because it prevents interbreeding between populations that would otherwise exchange genetic material. Over time, these isolated populations can accumulate genetic differences that make it increasingly difficult for them to interbreed, leading to the formation of distinct species that are reproductively isolated from one another.

Learn more about temporal isolation, here:

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Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of chromatin condensation. These two regions are _

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: A) Heterochromatin and euchromatin

B) Uniform in the genetic information they contain

C) Separated by large sketches of repetitive DNA

D) Each void of typical protein-coding sequences of DNA

E) Void of introns.  

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

The chromatin or substance that makes up the nuclei of cells and that results from the interaction of DNA with histonic and non-histonic proteins and RNA; it can present different degrees of packing or contraction. When chromosomes are stained with chemicals that bind to DNA, densely stained regions and less densely stained regions appear. Heterochromatin are segments of the chromosome that stain strongly and remain visible, practically, during the entire cell cycle. There are few genes in these regions and therefore low transcriptional activity. They are supercondensed regions. Euchromatin are segments of the chromosome that are not visible during telophase and interphase, only in metaphase. It corresponds to regions that are less compact and in which there is a higher gene density.

A hydrocarbon having chemical formula C4H8, has one double bond. Identify its class.

Answers

Answer:

This hydrocarbon because it possess at least 1 double bond it would be an Alkene. Alkenes possess at least 1 carbon carbon double bond. It is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

I hope that's correct!!

which one produces proteins?​

Answers

Ribosomes are protein builders. So i think that’s the answer

Answer:

Ribosomes are complex molecular machines in living cells that produce proteins from amino acids in a process known as protein synthesis or transformation. The process of protein synthesis is a primary function performed by all living cells.

So I think the answer is ribosome

Explanation:

Select the correct locations on the image.
in which four locations do hurricanes occur?


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope that helps                                      

in your own words, what is the definition for Double-helix?

Answers

A pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis, especially that in the structure of the DNA molecule.

A double helix is a structure. It is where two strands intertwine with chemical backbones to hold its shape. This structure can be seen in double stranded DNA.

¿Es normal el efecto invernadero?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is

Explanation:

its because greenhouse effect is a natural process which warms the Earth's surface. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changingA) chemical energy into kinetic energy.B) chemical energy into potential energy.C) kinetic energy into potential energy.D) kinetic energy into chemical energy.E) kinetic energy into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the sperms are changing chemical energy to kinetic energy.

In order to power the movement of the sperm cells, chemicals in the form of glucose molecules are hydrolyzed and the resulting energy from the reaction is used to power the movement of the sperm cells.  Moving sperm cells possess kinetic energy. Thus, we can say that the chemical energy in the glucose molecules is converted to kinetic energy in the sperm cells.

The correct option is A.

refer the picture for question please

Answers

Answer: P= Nucleus Q= Mitochondria R= Golgi Bodies hope its help you keep smiling be happy stay safe

System
Identify the function of the labeled structures.
A:
B:
B В
C:
D:
A

Answers

Answer:

A: D/

B: B/

C: C/

D: A/

Explanation:

i hope this is helpful^^

Answer:

The first is D

The second is B

The third is C

The last is A

Explanation:

I took the assignment. In fact I'm taking it right now at the moment

Earth’s continents are constantly in motion because they sit on top of gigantic plates which float on Earth’s mantle. Energy from the Earth’s core creates convection currents in the molten layer, and the currents move the plates. Over extremely long periods of time, this movement creates new _______.
a.
biomes
b.
plates
c.
atmospheric layers
d.
elements

Answers

Answer:

a. biomes

Explanation:

Ecology can be defined as the scientific study of the relationship between living organisms such as plants and animals in relation to their physical and biological environment.

An ecosystem can be defined as the natural living habitats of both living and non-living organisms, in which they interact with one another. Essential services such as plant pollination, water purification, nutrient cycling etc that are being provided by the ecosystem are really very vital, important and useful for the sustenance of life, both for humans and enhances social welfare.

Generally, the different continents on Earth are in a constant motion due to the fact that they're sitted on top of gigantic plates floating on Earth’s mantle.

Furthermore, the Earth’s core generate energy which also creates convection currents in the molten layer of the Earth, thereby, moving the plates.

Over an extremely long periods of time, the movement of these plates create new biomes.

In Ecology, a biome can be defined as a relatively distinct terrestrial region which is made up of animals, micrograms and plants, and it is typically characterized by similar environmental factors such as wind, relative humidity, rainfall, temperature, etc., irrespective (regardless) of where it occurs in the world.

There are five (5) main types of biomes and these are;

I. Forest.

II. Aquatic.

III. Desert.

IV. Grassland.

V. Tundra.

Answer:

A - Biomes

Explanation:

E2023

B.Fill in the blanka with the correct word given inside the box.


clay. water. sticky. loam
oxygen. sand. plants. particles
7.________ is made up of particles that are tightly packed together.
Very fine 8._________ of rocks can hold much water and become 9._________
when wet.While 10.________ is a mixture of sand and clay,this contains the right mixture of particles of silt,sand and clay.​

Answers

Answer:

7=clay

8=loam

9=sticky

10=loam

what is cell wall ?

please help.​

Answers

Answer:

A cell wall is a structural layer found just outside the cell membrane that surrounds various types of cells. It may be robust, flexible, and even stiff at times. It functions as a filtration mechanism as well as providing structural support and protection to the cell.

Question 17 of 25 Look at the protein below. Which could be its function? A. Storing energy B. Moving material into cells O C. Transporting oxygen PREVIOUS​

Answers

The answer is B. Moving material into cells

Pure liquid water has a pH of 7, which means that water is

Answers

Answer:

Pure liquid water has a pH of 7 it means pure water is neutral.

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Group of answer choices is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells. affects only part of the adaptive immune response. can be caused by failure of TAP transporters. is caused by the lack of T cell and B cell maturation/differentiation.

Answers

Answer:

is a result of the absence of macrophages or B cells.

Explanation:

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) results due to the absence of macrophages or B cells that is responsible for the immunity of  our body. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that presents in infancy results  in a weak immune system that is unable to fight against even mild infections so due the absence of macrophages or B cells, the body is vulnerable to diseases.

comparison mitosis meiosis purpose ? ? number of parent cells ? ?

Answers

Explanation:

mitosis has 1 stage and meiosis had 2 stages.

Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) and produces 2 identical daughter cellsMeiosis produces happiness cells (23 chromosomes) and produces 4 genetically different daughter cells

Answer:

Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division.

Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells.

The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis.

Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis.

Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid (46 chromosomes), while those resulting from meiosis are haploid (23 chromosomes).

Daughter cells that are the product of mitosis are genetically identical. Daughter cells produced after meiosis are genetically diverse (genes swap during division).

Mitosis has 1 parent and meiosis produces 2 types of sex cells which fuse at fertilisation.

Need help please …..

Answers

The answer is either a or c
D
Is the correct answer

Why do you think it is functionally important that the bones of the os coxae fuse together rather than remain independent bones

Answers

Answer:

Provides more strength.

Explanation:

It is functionally important that the bones of the os coxae fuse together rather than remain independent bones because the fusion of bones of the os coxae increases their strength and they can perform their function very well. If the fusion of bones of the os coxae did not occur and they remain independently so they can't bear the load of the body and so the function is also adversely affected.

elephantiasis is transmitted by :
a. fruit fly b. may fly
c. culex d. Anopheles

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. Anopheles.

Explanation:

Culex, a species off mosquitoes known as the vector for many viral and parasitic diseases such as elephantiasis, that spread the disease and to one person to other.

In America culex is the main vector for Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis that is caused by a parasite. However in Africa Anopheles is the main mosquitoes causes Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis in people of the area.

Describe the path of light as it travels through a microscope.

Answers

It is very fast and almost as if u you can not see it

Describe the thickness of the uterus lining during
menstruation process.

Answers

Answer:

As the cycle progresses and moves towards ovulation, the endometrium grows thicker, up to about 11 mm. About 14 days into a person's cycle, hormones trigger the release of an egg. During this secretory phase, endometrial thickness is at its greatest and can reach 16 mm.

Explanation:

Answer:

During this timeframe, the uterus is in the proliferative phase. Estrogen induces growth of the functional layer of the endometrial lining, which enables it to grow from about 1-3 mm post cycle to 6-8 mm approximately. Days 12-16 of the menstrual cycle At this point, the endometrial layer is about 6-8 mm thick.

Explanation:

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between weight and
mass?

Answers

Answer: An object with twice the mass of another object will weigh twice as much is the statement accurately describes the relationship between mass and weight.

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Explanation: A.Mass is an objects weight multiplied by the amount of gravitational force acting upon the object

The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?



Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.

Answers

Answer:

some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals

Speech is a dynamic process requiring precisely coordinated articulatory movements for the sequencing of sounds to ultimately produce words. What is common among children with cerebral palsy

Answers

Answer:

Speech impairment

Explanation:

Cerebral palsy children suffers speech impairment and it is the inability to produce speech sounds and this may range from mild to severe. This can include an articulation disorder, fluency disorder and voice disorder.

fluency disorder is characterized by inability to pronounce a sound or repitition of a particular sound.

voice disorder is characterized by the production of abnormal pitch or volume.

Articulation disorder in the inability to articulate words, it could include stammering.

Transcribe the information in DNA to mRNA. which RNA nucleotide can pair with the Thymine(T)at the beginning of the strand. Drag it into the DNA antisense strand to make a pair.

Answers

Answer:

Adenine  can go with Thymine

Explanation:

The absorptive process that requires energy to move nutrients against the concentration gradient is ________.

Answers

Answer:

it is Active transport.

After ATP donates a phosphate group to a coupled reaction, then it becomes ADP. The ADP Group of answer choices can be recharged in an equilibrium reaction to form ATP. can be recharged in an oxidation reaction to form ATP. can be recharged with the release of energy to form ATP. is a waste product that will be broken down. can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.

Answers

Answer:

can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the ADP can be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP.

ADP is converted to ATP within a cell when free energy is available. The free energy is stored by coupling a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP, such that:

ADP + P (inorganic) + Free Energy ------> ATP

Hence, ADP can only be recharged with the uptake of energy to form ATP, a kind of reaction generally referred to as endergonic reaction.

a. A breakdown of U.S. household garbage reveals the largest amount percentage-wise is paper and paperboard. b. In U.S. households most of the water usage is in the bathroom. c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Answers

Answer:

c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson

d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Explanation:

Yes, Rachel Carson is the founder of the modern environmental movement as well as author of Silent Spring. She was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist which started the modern environmental movement in order to save the environment form pollution. Yes, the Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter, they only lose those leaves that are too old. They are considered as evergreen plants.

Which of the following does NOT cause weathering?
A. Plants
B. Water
C. Helium
D. Temperature change

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

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