Neutral theory proposes that
A) molecular clocks are more reliable when the surrounding pH is close to 7.0.
B) most mutations of highly conserved DNA sequences should have no functional effect.
C) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral pH.
D) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral electrical charge.
E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.
Answer:
The correct answer is E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.
Explanation:
The neutral theory, proposed by Motoo Kimura in 1968, proposes that part of the molecular variability produced by mutations that exists in populations is natural variability, that is, a large part of the genetic variation observed in populations is due to random fluctuation of genetic variants that are neutral, on which natural selection hardly acts, so they are not an evolutionary force since they do not contribute predominantly to natural selection and proposes genetic drift as an evolutionary mechanism.
plz can anyone write an essay about water pollution about 1300 words
Answer:
Explanation:
The biological or chemical change in the quality of water due to the presence of contaminants in water is called water pollution. Most of this contamination as on date is due to various human activities. In fact, humans are responsible for the mass deaths of whales and other aquatic organisms often swept ashore at different beaches in the world. There is an urgent need to look into the measures to control water pollution although a lot many efforts and schemes have already been announced by the Government in this regard. To make the students aware of this we have prepared short and long essays for students which shall inform them about water pollution and the means to minimise it.
what does cytoplasm do
Answer: What does cytoplasm do
Explanation:The cytoplasm holds the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also givies the cell its shape.
Answer:
The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage. It stores the molecules required for cellular processes and is also responsible for giving the cell its shape.
The 3 major functions of cytoplasm:
The cytoplasm support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules. Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis. The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.what event occured during paleozoic era?
A. diversification of mammals
B. beginning of multicelled life
C. first appearance of most invertebrates
D. dominance of non avian dinosaurs
Answer:
C) first appearance of most invertebrates.
Explanation:
The Cambrian Explosion occurred 542 mya. The earliest complex animals arose in the sea at the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion. It would take another half a billion years for mammals to rise. Multicellular life dates back 1.2 bya, but more cpomplex life, such as animals, did not occur until the Cambrian Explosion. In the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion, many soft-bodied animals, such as jellyfish and sea anemones appeared.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
First appearance of most invertebrates
Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?
Answer: last option
Explanation:
artificial selection is when humans basically pick a desirable trait in a species and take steps to enhance or perpetuate that specific trait so that it's more common
the best option to describe this is the last one, because humans have bred domestic dogs to be less aggressive and more playful or friendly
identify the kind of digestion that takes place in the mouth
Mechanical digestion takes place in the mouth
Glycolysis occurs during aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
True
False
pls help
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Glycolysis occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic states. In aerobic conditions, pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle and undergoes oxidative phosphorylation leading to the net production of 32 ATP molecules. In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate converts to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis
If a sound gets louder, the .....of its vibrations increases.
options:
amplitude
pitch
waves
Answer:
I think Amplitude
Explanation:
A particular enzyme will usually interact with... *
Herbicides are chemicals that kill plants by interrupting important biological processes. Different herbicides affect different plant processes. The herbicide atrazine prevents the chemical reactions that use energy from sunlight.
A plant is sprayed with atrazine.
Exposure to atrazine causes an immediate decrease in the production of two substances in plant. Select the substance.
A. DNA
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Phospholipids
Answer:
oxygen because that's one of the substance that plants produce.
You can also do this by the process of elimination. Knowing that atrazine impedes the production of substances in plants, we know that it can't be DNA and Phospholipid. Carbon Dioxide is used by plant, not produced; thus, oxygen is the answer.
A herbicide is a type of pesticide that is used for controlling the weeds so that the plants can get nourishment. They are common weed killers used to clear taw waste groups and constructional areas.
These herbicides are used for different plants and prevents the chemical reaction that makes use of energy. The plants are sprayed with the chemical called atrazine which is used to decrease the production of oxygen.Hence the option C is correct.
Learn more about the kill plants by interrupting important biological.
brainly.com/question/13970708.
All of the following are true about the structure of DNA excepta.
a. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
b. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
Answer:
short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
Explanation:
DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. This makes DNA appear in a double helical structure.
Long strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are rolled into neat little bundles. Hence the statement; ''short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell'' is false.
State 3 characteristics of iodated salt
Answer:
1. soluble in water
2. White Crystalline Powder
3. Transparent and Colorless
Which gland helps fight against cold
A. Pituitary gland
B. Thyroid
C. Adrenal gland
D. Pancreas
Answer:
A. Pituitary gland
Explanation:
PLEASE SOMEONE HELP MESS
Answer:
It's B.
Explanation:
uhm, i already went in one? btw, why "mess"? ️ ️
Directions: Consider a pedigree that is tracking an autosomal recessive trait, where two recessive alleles (tt) result
in the inability to taste a chemical known as PTC. The ability to taste PTC is determined by the presence of a
dominant allele (T). Complete the missing boxes in the chart. The first row has been done for you as an example!
Note: The ability to taste PTC may be more complex than a simple gene trait.
Individual Phenotype
Shaded?
PTC taster
Shape (in Pedigree)
Square
2.
No
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Male with genotype TT
Male with genotype Tt
Male with genotype tt
Female with genotype TT
Female with genotype Tt
Female with genotype tt
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
All of the prairie dogs that live in a town make up
Answer:
Black-tailed prairie dogs are social animals that live in towns, or colonies, which are further divided into familial neighborhoods, or coteries. The number of prairie dogs in each town can fluctuate, but will normally amount to 12 individuals per 2.5 acres (1 hectare).
which organism has the least energy grass--> rabbit--->raccoon---> wolf
Answer:
The Wolf
Explanation:
Food chain follows a law called 10% Law.
It follows that the carnivores (secondary consumers) that feed on herbivores and detritivores and those that eat other carnivores (tertiary consumers) have the lowest amount of energy available to them.
Hence wolf has the least energy
In a non-mutated DNA strand, what base pairs with guanine?
Answer:
Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
Explanation:
Answer:
cytosine pairs with guanine.
Guanine bonds with
????
Answer:
Answer
cytosine
correct me y'all if am wrong ❤️
Which website to search for bio answers faster and more answers？
Answer:
Brainly isgood
Explanation:
Which cells lack of nucleus ?
A. Muscle cell
B. Euglena
C. Fungal cell
D. Bacterial cell
Answer:
D. Bacterial cell
Explanation:
Synthetic fiber has many characteristics that makes it more attractive than natural fiber for making clothing. Which of the following choices are true
1. Synthetic fiber has greater shape retention
2. Synthetic fiber often costs less
3. ALL options are correct
4. Synthetic fiber has greater durability
5. Synthetic fiber is more prone to heat damage in the wash than natural fibers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the difference between a hepatic duct and a hepatic vein?
Explanation:
The liver is connected to two large blood vessels, the hepatic artery and the portal vein. The hepatic artery carries blood from the aorta to the liver, whereas the portal vein carries blood containing the digested nutrients from the entire gastrointestinal tract, and also from the spleen and pancreas to the liver.
Write a short note on broyophytes?
Answer:
Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consists of about 20, 000 plant species.
[tex]\underline{QUESTION:_}[/tex]
[tex]Write~ a ~short~ note ~on~ bryophytes?[/tex]
-----------------------------------------------
[tex]\underline{ANSWER:-}[/tex]
Bryophytes are a loose classification of three non-vascular land plant embryophytes: liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. They are typically small and prefer damp surroundings, however, they may thrive in drier ones. There are over 20,000 plant species in the bryophytes.[tex]\underline{-----------}[/tex]
[tex]\textnormal{HOPE IT HELPS}[/tex]
[tex]\textnormal{HAVE A GREAT DAY!!}[/tex]
Write the equation for cellular. Plz help!!!!
Answer:
C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP
Explanation:THANK ME LATER
How do the resources available to people influence how they
grow food?
Answer:
grow
Explanation:grow
Decomposers are important in the environment because they
A. convert large molecules into simpler molecules that can then be recycled
B. release heat from large molecules so that the heat can be recycled through the ecosystem
C. can take in carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen
D. convert molecules of dead organisms into permanent biotic parts of an ecosystem
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Decomposers are important in the environment because they convert molecules of dead organisms into permanent biotic parts of an ecosystem. So, the correct option is (D).
What are Decomposers?Living organisms such as micro-organisms that convert dead plants and animals into humus are known as decomposers. Fungi and bacteria fall in this category. It recycles and converts the dead matter into humus which mixes with the soil of the forest. It provides essential nutrients to the plants. It is also known as detritivores.
There are four types of decomposers, namely
FungiInsectsEarthwormBacteriaThese types of organisms decompose or break down organic matter such as the remains of dead organisms, carrying out the process of decomposition, which occurs after the death of all living organisms.
They are also called reducers because they are able to remove or degrade dead bodies of organisms and because of their small size they are known as micro consumers.
Thus, Decomposers are important in the environment because they convert molecules of dead organisms into permanent biotic parts of an ecosystem. So, the correct option is (D).
Learn more about Decomposers, here:
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Which of the following objects could be used to model the structure of a DNA molecule?
A. a snowflake
B. a ladder
c. a three-dimensional cube
D. a branching tree
Answer:
Ladder
Explanation:
The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is the structure of DNA?DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, linear polymer that is made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T). The sequence of these nitrogenous bases determines the genetic information encoded in DNA.
One of the most common models for the structure of DNA is the "double helix" model, which was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. This model depicts DNA as a double-stranded helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogenous bases A and T, and G and C. The two strands of the helix are antiparallel, meaning that they run in opposite directions. The structure of the double helix is often described as being like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral shape.
Learn more about DNA, here:
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Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?
Answer:
install
Explanation:
Answer:
Eye
Explanation:
We use the eye to look at things
.
A __________ is a physical trait one can see, while a __________ is the section of DNA associated with a certain trait that causes it to appear.
allele, gene trait
genotype, phenotype
DNA, inherited trait
phenotype, genotype
Answer:
Phenotype
Genotype
Explanation:
Phenotype is the physical appearance because it's the outward expression of the person, which is determined by one's Genotype.
