Answer:
Proton & neutron
Explanation:
electrons only affect the charge. neutrons affect the mass and stability of an atom.
HELP! HELP! Calculate the value of ΔS⁰ at 298 K.
Answer:
ΔS⁰ = -181.1J/molK
Explanation:
ΔS⁰ of a reaction is defined as the sum of the entropies of the reactants times its reaction coefficient minus the sum of the entropies of the products times its reaction coefficient. For the reaction in the problem:
ΔS⁰ = 2*S{NaCl(s)} - (2*S{Na(s)}+S{Cl2(g)})
ΔS⁰ = 2*72.1J/molK - (2*51.1J/molK + 223.1J/molK)
ΔS⁰ = -181.1J/molKOpen Ended
21. What does it mean to say that "atoms are not created or destroyed" in a chemical reaction?
22. In a chemical reactičn, is it possible to change the amount of products by changing the
amount of reactants? Why?
23. Can atoms that are not in the reactants end up in the products of a chemical reaction? Why?
24. How would you prove that a chemical equation is balanced?
Answer:
Explanation:
21. Atoms are not created or destroyed means that atoms that you begin with are the atoms that you will end with. The catch is that the atoms will rearrange to give you new compounds, but the atoms that you initially had are the atoms you will still have after reaction. For eg, if you started with eggs and made omelet. Omelet is a "new" compound, but the atoms that were in the eggs have rearranged to become the omelet so can you see that atoms were not created or destroyed to make the omelet.
22. Yes because amount of products you make depends on how much reactants you have. For eg, I need two graham cracker(GC), one marshmallow(M), and one chocolate (C) to make a s'more. If I get more of each item then I can make more s'mores and consequently having minimum amounts results in less s'mores that I make.
23. Not possible, due to law of conservation of matter and energy. Atoms cannot be created nor be destroyed, they are simply rearranged. For eg, Taking A + B cannot give you a new compound with a chemical formula D or XZ. A + B can however give you AB which is rearrangement of the starting atoms.
24. Chemical equation is balanced when atoms on reactant side and atoms of product side are in equal counts. I have attached a graphic below for more help.
The answer to this question is D as it says in the answer sheet of the question paper but how?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because of their complementary nature, the oxidation and reduction processes together are referred to as redox reactions. The reactant that brings about the oxidation is called the oxidizing agent, and that reagent is itself reduced by the reducing agent. Examples are, mercury(II) oxide, oxygen, and the copper(II) ion are oxidizing agents, and carbon, hydrazine, and zinc are the reducing agents.
Answer:D
Explanation:Because of their complementary nature, the oxidation and reduction processes together are referred to as redox reactions. The reactant that brings about the oxidation is called the oxidizing agent, and that reagent is itself reduced by the reducing agent. Examples are, mercury(II) oxide, oxygen, and the copper(II) ion are oxidizing agents, and carbon, hydrazine, and zinc are the reducing agents.
How many moles of NaOH are present in 22.0 mL of 0.140 M NaOH?
Answer:
Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = 22 mL
Molarity = 0.140 M
Mole of NaOH =?
Next, we shall convert 22 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
22 mL = 22 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
22 mL = 0.022 L
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH in the solution. This can be obtained as shown below:
Volume = 0.022 L
Molarity = 0.140 M
Mole of NaOH =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
0.140 = Mole of NaOH / 0.022
Cross multiply
Mole of NaOH = 0.140 × 0.022
Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole
Thus, 0.00308 mole of NaOH is present in the solution.
Which 3 organisms feed on dead matter and waste products?
Earthworm
Ladybug
Fungi
Mice
Bacteria
Answer:
mice
bacteria
fungi
Explanation:
that's the answer
Which of the following are 'natural polymers
(bio-molecules)? Choose all that apply.
nylon
teflon
silk
cellulose
proteins
polyethylene
Which particles are attracted as a result of the electrostatic force?
A. Protons and electrons
B. Any particles that have mass
C. Any particles that have like charges
D. Protons and neutrons
Answer:
A. Protons and electrons
what is Tyndall effect ?
My answer is in the picture.
Hope that helpsStay safe always
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⏩ The scattering of a beam of light through a colloidal solution in its dispersed phase is known as [tex]\large\boxed{tyndall \ \ effect}[/tex].
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꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐
Calculate the heat energy, in kJ, required to melt 1.0kg of ice at 0 degrees celcius.
Show all working out
Answer:
here is the answer. Feel free to ask for more chem help <3
How much energy does a 930 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)
A. 4.68 x 10^18 J
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
C. 1.85 x 10^-31 J
D. 4.21 x 10^35 J
Answer:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy of a wave of light can be obtained using the equation:
E = h*c/λ
Where E is the energy in joules,
λ is wavelength = 930nm = 930x10⁻⁹m
h = Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js
c = Speed of light = 3.00x10⁸m/s
Replacing:
E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.00x10⁸m/s/930x10⁻⁹m
E = 2.14x10⁻¹⁹J
Right option is:
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
when magnesium reacts with chlorine, the chlorine atom gain electrons. what happens to chlorine in this reaction?
a. it is oxidized
b. it is synthesized
c. it is decomposed
d. it is reduced
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Reduction refers to gain in electrons. Hence it is D
Oxidation occurs when the element loses electrons. Hence A is wrong
Substances with a high polarity have a(low/high) surface tension ?
Answer:
I think they have high, because the nonpolar molecules usually have a much lower surface tension than polar ones.
In a mass spectrum, there are two peaks, one at m/z 63.0 with percentage abundance 69.1% and another peak at m/z 65.0 with percentage abundance 30.9%. Determine the relative atomic mass (Ar) for this element, giving the answer to 3 significant figures (no units required).
Explanation:
hope the picture above help u understand:)
The relative atomic mass (Ar) of this element is approximately 63.6 (to three significant figures).
To determine the relative atomic mass (Ar) of the element, we use the following formula:
Ar = (m₁ × % abundance1 + m₂ × % abundance2) / 100
Where:
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the isotopes (peaks) in the mass spectrum,
% abundance1 and % abundance2 are the percentage abundances of the corresponding isotopes.
Given information:
Peak at m/z 63.0 with a percentage abundance of 69.1%.
Peak at m/z 65.0 having a percentage abundance of 30.9%.
Calculate the weighted average mass of the element's isotopes.
Ar = (63.0 × 69.1 + 65.0 × 30.9) / 100
Ar = (4347 + 2009.5) / 100
Ar = 6356.5 / 100
Ar ≈ 63.565
Noe, let's round the calculated mass to three significant figures.
Ar = 63.6
So, the relative atomic mass (Ar) of this element is approximately 63.6 (to three significant figures). This means that the average mass of the element's atoms is approximately 63.6 times the mass of one-twelfth of a carbon-12 atom, which is the standard reference for atomic masses.
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19
Gold reacts with the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table.
0.175 g of gold reacts with chlorine.
The equation for the reaction is:
2 Au + 3 Cl2 - 2 AuCla
Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0.175 g of gold.
Give your answer in mg
Relative atomic masses (Ar): Cl = 35.5 Au = 197
Answer: The mass of chlorine gas required is 94.6 mg
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of gold = 0.175 g
Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of gold}=\frac{0.175g}{197g/mol}=0.000888 mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]2Au+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2AuCl_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of gold reacts with 3 moles of chlorine gas
So, 0.000888 moles of gold will react with = of chlorine gas
Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of chlorine gas}=(0.001332mol\times 71g/mol)=0.0946g=94.6mg[/tex] (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Hence, the mass of chlorine gas required is 94.6 mg
Boyle's Law Problems
Charles' Law Problems
Answer:
here are the answers babe. Feel free to ask for more
In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
SOMONE HELP DUE IN 5 MINUTES
Answer:
Silicon
Explanation:
Nucleus
14 protons
Group 14
Number 14
+4, +2, or -4
Answer:
Explanation:
Name of the part of this atom labeled z is nucleus.
number of protons is 14 .
the given element is silicion and it lies in group 14.
the no of period that contains this element is 3.
charge formed on the ion formed from this atom is positive charge because it gives 4 electron to other element .
If the element gains the electron then it has negative charge where as when it loses it will have positive charge.
Explain what will happen to the crystal when cations are pushed they face each other and the movement is simulating an applied force
Answer:
When an ionic crystal breaks, it tends to do so along smooth planes because ... ions are forced near each other and the repulsive force causes the crystal to shatter. ... Cations move to one electrode, while anions move to the other, ... Diagram of ions in an ionic solution when an electrical current is applied.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
How many electron containing orbitals are in an atom of tin ?
Answer:
10
Explanation:
how many electron-containing d orbitals are there in an atom of tin? name the element in the 4th period whose atoms have the same number of highest-energy-level elctrons as tin
10, germanium
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The electronic configuration of tin is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰ 5p² or [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p². The total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals. tin an element that belongs to p block of periodic table.
Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.
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Which method is best suited for separating a 500 mL sample of two miscible liquids whose boiling points differ by approximately 60°C?
A) use of a separators funnel
B) paper chromatography
C) evaporation
D) distillation
E) fractional distillation
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. How does this help explain why a plasma-based light does not have a high temperature?
Answer:
Temperature depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample. ... The fastest particles have the greatest mass. Most particles in the plasma are heavy and slow. The fastest particles transfer most of their energy through collisions
Answer:
C. Most particles in the plasma are heavy, slow, and very low density.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge 2022!!!
Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!
Find out how many atoms will fit in one apple . Adius of an apple is about 3.5 cm and the radius of an atom is 1.5 angstrom
Answer:
1.3 × 10²⁵ atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the volume of an apple
The radius of an apple is 3.5 cm (3.5 × 10⁻² m). If we assume it is a sphere, we can calculate its volume using the following expression.
V = 4/3 × π × r³
V(apple) = 4/3 × π × (3.5 × 10⁻² m)³ = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ m³
Step 2: Calculate the volume of 1 atom
The radius of 1 atom is 1.5 A (1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m). If we assume it is a sphere, we can calculate its volume using the following expression.
V = 4/3 × π × r³
V(atom) = 4/3 × π × (1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m)³ = 1.4 × 10⁻²⁹ m³
Step 3: Calculate how many atoms are in 1 apple.
V(apple)/V(atom) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ m³/1.4 × 10⁻²⁹ m³ = 1.3 × 10²⁵
Help me with this question
Define a unit? write it's type
Answer:
Unit is the standard assigned to measure physical quantity. ... Length, mass, time, temperature, luminous intensity, and the electric current are known as the fundamental quantities. These are represented by L, M, T, 0, Cd, and A respectively
OAmalOHopeO
How many grams are in 562 dg?
56.2 g
56,200 g
5.620 g
5.62 g
Answer:
56.2
Explanation:
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H2O có tác dụng được với O2 không?
Answer:
A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. ... In English, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2).
1.1 Define the concept risky behaviour?
Answer:
Risky behavior or risk-taking behavior is defined according to Trimpop (1994) as “any consciously, or non-consciously controlled behavior with a perceived uncertainty about its outcome, and/or about its possible benefits, or costs for the physical, economic or psycho-social well-being of oneself or others.” In addition to this broad definition, there are other definitions of risky behavior depending on the field of research. While in the economic view, risk is defined in terms of the variability of possible monetary outcomes, in the clinical literature, the risk is generally defined as exposure to possible loss or harm (Schonberg, Fox, & Poldrack, 2011). Turner et al. (2004) described risk-taking behavior further as either a socially unacceptable volitional behavior with a potentially negative outcome in which precautions are not taken, such as speeding, drinking and driving, drugs abuse, unprotected sex and so on.
ionic bonds show which characteristics that arent seen in covalent bonds
Place the following in increasing atomic radius:
Least to most
Explanation:
least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O
medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr
most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga
Consider the two facts below:
Fact 1: Dissolved oxygen is one of the most
important nutrients needed by fish in the aquatic
environment to survive.
Which scenarios may be explained by the facts on
the left? Check all that apply.
ID There is more dissolved oxygen in colder
waters than in warm water.
IM
Fact 2: Unlike solids, whose solubility increases
with increasing temperature, the solubility of gases
generally decreases with increasing temperature.
IND
There is less dissolved oxygen in colder
waters than in warm water.
Fish life in the ocean is more abundant during
the seaons with warmer water than seasons
with cooler water
HII
If ocean temperatures rise, then the risk to
the fish population increases.
DONE W
Answer:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water.
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases.
Explanation:
Conclusion that can be drawn from the two facts stated above:
*Dissolved oxygen is essential nutrient for fish survival in their aquatic habitat.
*Dissolved oxygen would decrease as the temperature of aquatic habit rises, and vice versa.
*Fishes, therefore, would thrive best in colder waters than warmer waters.
The following are scenarios that can be explained by the facts given and conclusions arrived:
A. There is more dissolved oxygen in colder waters than in warm water (solubility of gases decreases with increase in temperature)
D. If ocean temperature rise, then the risk to the fish population increases (fishes will thrive best in colder waters where dissolved oxygen is readily available).
Answer: the answers are A and D
Explanation:
i got it right
What are most likely the values of the quantum numbers I and mI for an
electron in a 3p orbital?
A. I = 1, 2, 3; mI = -1/2, + 1/2
B. I = 3; mI = -1/2, + 1/2
C. I = 0, 1, 2, 3; mI = -1, 0, 1
D. I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1
Answer:
I think its D
Not too sure
The quantum numbers denote the position of an electron in the orbital. The angular momentum quantum number (l) and magnetic quantum number (ml) of the 3p orbital is I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1. Thus, option D is correct.
What are quantum numbers?The quantum numbers are conserved quantities used to describe the energy and the position of the electron in the atomic orbital. The azimuthal, principal, magnetic, and spin are the four quantum numbers.
The angular momentum quantum number (l) represents the orbital shape and depends on the principal quantum number, n. The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation.
If an electron is in a 3p orbital then,
n = 3
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
Therefore, option D. 3p orbital contains I = 1; mI = -1, 0, 1.
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