which gastric cells secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor?

Answers

Answer 1

The gastric cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor are the parietal cells. Parietal cells are a type of cell found in the lining of the stomach. They are located primarily in the body and fundus of the stomach, but can also be found in smaller numbers in the antrum.

Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. HCl helps to kill bacteria that may be present in food and creates an acidic environment in the stomach that is needed for the activation of digestive enzymes. Intrinsic factor is required for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Parietal cells are the cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.

Parietal cells are a type of cell found in the lining of the stomach. They are located primarily in the body and fundus of the stomach, but can also be found in smaller numbers in the antrum.HCl helps to kill bacteria that may be present in food and creates an acidic environment in the stomach that is needed for the activation of digestive enzymes. Intrinsic factor is required for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Vitamin B12 is needed for the formation of red blood cells and the proper functioning of the nervous system.Therefore, parietal cells play an essential role in the digestive and absorption processes in the body. Without these cells, it would be difficult for the body to break down and absorb nutrients from food.

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Related Questions

How are the RDA for almost all vitamin and mineral intakes set?
- Low, to reduce the risk of toxicity
- At the mean, to cover most healthy individuals
- Extremely high, to cover every single person
- High, to cover virtually all healthy individuals

Answers

The RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for almost all vitamin and mineral intakes are set at a level that is high enough to cover virtually all healthy individuals (option d).

The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the average daily amount of a nutrient needed to meet the nutritional needs of almost all (97% to 98%) healthy individuals. The RDA is intended to act as a guide to help people determine their nutrient requirements. For most nutrients, there are various factors that influence how much a person requires. Gender, age, overall health status, and physical activity level are all examples of such factors. As a result, there is a separate RDA for each nutrient and subpopulation group.

The RDA for almost all vitamin and mineral intakes are set at a level that is high enough to cover virtually all healthy individuals. They are not set at an extremely high level to cover every single person as this could lead to toxicity, and not set at the mean to cover most healthy individuals. Instead, they are set at a high level that covers virtually all healthy individuals (option d). This helps to ensure that most individuals are consuming enough of the nutrient to meet their daily needs.

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how much does a peanut butter and jelly sandwich cost

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It depends on a variety of factors such as location, brand of bread, type of peanut butter and jelly, and whether or not the sandwich is being made at home or purchased from a restaurant or store.

However, I can provide a general explanation on how to determine the cost of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. If making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich at home, one would need to calculate the cost of the bread, peanut butter, and jelly. This would depend on the price of these items at the grocery store and how much of each item is being used to make the sandwich. If purchasing a peanut butter and jelly sandwich from a restaurant or store, the cost would be determined by the establishment and location.

In conclusion, the cost of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich varies and cannot be determined without knowing specific details about the sandwich's ingredients and where it is being made or purchased from .To determine the cost of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, one would need to calculate the cost of the bread, peanut butter, and jelly if making it at home or consider the cost determined by the establishment and location if purchasing it .

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Which of the following is NOT symptomatic of heightened state anxiety?
a. profuse sweating
b. slowed breathing
c. increased muscle tension
d. inability to concentrate
e. sleeping difficulties

Answers

Heightened state anxiety is characterized by an increase in physiological arousal and psychological distress. The correct answer is b. slowed breathing.

Symptoms typically include increased heart rate, rapid breathing, sweating, muscle tension, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms are often associated with a fight-or-flight response, where the body prepares itself to face a perceived threat or danger.

Slowed breathing, on the other hand, is not typically associated with heightened state anxiety. When anxiety levels rise, the body tends to exhibit faster and shallower breathing patterns as a result of increased sympathetic nervous system activity. Slowed breathing is more commonly observed in relaxation or calming techniques aimed at reducing anxiety, such as deep breathing exercises or meditation.

Therefore, among the given options, slowed breathing is the symptom that is not typically associated with heightened state anxiety.

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the period of time from conception to birth is called

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The period of time from conception to birth is called gestation period. Gestation is the period of time that an animal carries its young within the female's body from conception until birth.

In humans, gestation period usually lasts for 40 weeks (9 months), during which the fertilized egg develops into a fetus and ultimately, a baby. The gestation period for various animal species varies and can range from a few days to several years depending on the species. For example, cats have a gestation period of about 2 months while elephants have a gestation period of up to 22 months.

The gestation period for various animal species varies and can range from a few days to several years depending on the species. The period of time from conception to birth is called gestation period. Gestation is the period of time that an animal carries its young within the female's body from conception until birth.

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the normal movement of the hip joint during walking involves

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The normal movement of the hip joint during walking involves flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction, as well as circumduction and rotation of the hip joint.

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, making it mobile in all three planes of motion. As a result, the hip joint participates in several movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, which are all fundamental components of the walking pattern. The hip joint's movement is also referred to as circumduction, which means it moves in a circle, and rotation, which refers to the joint's twisting motion. In the first half of the swing phase of walking, the hip is flexed, and the knee is extended.

This movement is accomplished by the contraction of the hip flexor muscles, which raise the leg off the ground. The hip flexor muscles, including the iliacus, rectus femoris, and psoas major, are all involved in this process.The second part of the swing phase involves the extension of the hip and the flexion of the knee, which is accomplished by the contraction of the hip extensors, including the gluteus maximus, which is the largest muscle in the body. The hip abductors and adductors, such as the gluteus medius and adductor muscles, work to move the leg out and then back in during the stance phase.

The normal movement of the hip joint during walking involves flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction, as well as circumduction and rotation of the hip joint. These movements are accomplished by various hip muscles, including the hip flexors, extensors, abductors, and adductors.

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genes are most likely to influence which type of language?

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Genes are most likely to influence the acquisition of language. In terms of language, genetics influences the capacity to acquire language. Genes are most likely to influence the acquisition of language. In terms of language, genetics influences the capacity to acquire language.

This is because certain genes contribute to the structure and function of the brain, including the language acquisition regions. For example, the FOXP2 gene has been related to language difficulties and aphasia.Genetics may also influence whether someone is better at learning certain languages than others. Research shows that certain genes related to language acquisition vary by population and geographical location.

Furthermore, twin studies have shown that identical twins, who share the same DNA, are more likely to have similar language development than fraternal twins, who share only half their DNA. Thus, while environmental factors such as exposure and experience play an important role in language acquisition, genetic factors can also contribute to the process.

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How has food security, and the cost of healthy eating, been
affected by the COVID-19 pandemic?

Answers

The COVID 19 pandemic caused many people to do unusual habits like binge eating lots of junk food, and unfortunately due to the cost of healthy food going up and companies being unable to produce as much food as people are demanding, it made people overweight and made them take bad health choices.

In contrast to viral hepatitis, toxin-induced hepatitis:
A. is a far more transmittable disease.
B. is not a communicable disease.
C. can be prevented with a vaccination.
D. typically does not cause yellow skin.

Answers

In contrast to viral hepatitis, toxin-induced hepatitis is not a communicable disease.

Toxin-induced hepatitis refers to liver inflammation caused by exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, such as alcohol, drugs, industrial chemicals, or herbal supplements. Unlike viral hepatitis, which is caused by specific viruses and can be transmitted from person to person, toxin-induced hepatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread from one individual to another.

Therefore, option B, which states that toxin-induced hepatitis is not a communicable disease, is the correct statement. The other options are not accurate in relation to toxin-induced hepatitis.

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Final answer:

Toxin-induced hepatitis is not a communicable disease and cannot be prevented by a vaccine. It occurs due to exposure to harmful substances. Unlike viral hepatitis, it is not transmittable.

Explanation:

In contrast to viral hepatitis, toxin-induced hepatitis is not a communicable disease (option B). Toxin-induced hepatitis is caused by exposure to specific substances that harm the liver. Unlike viral hepatitis, it is not caused by a transmittable virus. Therefore, it is not spread person-to-person like hepatitis A, B, and C. Unlike viral hepatitis, there's no vaccination to prevent toxin-induced hepatitis. Prevention involves avoidance of the harmful substances (like certain drugs or alcohol) that can cause it.

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