According to social control theory, a youngster who participates in extracurricular activities like playing the piano, participating in sports, and attending school every day is less likely to engage in delinquency.
The social control hypothesis is what.According to the social control theory, social deviation is prevented by a person's strong and long-lasting ties or commitments to traditional society. A lot of behavior, emotional, & cognitive processes are influenced by our underlying need to belong and feel attached to others.
An illustration of the social control theory is?People going to work would be a good illustration of control theory. The majority of individuals don't want to work, yet they do it nonetheless because they need the money they earn to buy food, water, housing, and clothing. According to Hirschi (1969), social ties consist of four components: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
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experiments on learning in animals sometimes measure how long it takes pigeons to learn how to decipher a red button from a green button. a graduate student thinks that pigeons exposed to a loud noise at the start of the experiment will take longer to distinguish between red and green buttons than pigeons who are not exposed to the loud noise. what are the null and alternative hypotheses for this test?
Based on the provided information, the Null hypothesis: There will be no difference in the amount of time it takes pigeons exposed to a loud noise and pigeons not exposed to a loud noise to distinguish between a red button and a green button. Alternative hypothesis: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take more time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to a loud noise. (Option C)
The null hypothesis is a characteristic arithmetic theory that suggests that that there is no statistical relationship and significance that exists in a set of given, single, observed variables between two sets of observed data and measured phenomena. The null hypothesis claims that there’s no effect in the population.
The alternative hypothesis refers to the proposed proposition in the hypothesis test. It is used to demonstrate that in the given condition, there is sufficient evidence supporting the credibility of alternative hypothesis instead of the exclusive proposition in the test (null hypothesis). The alternative hypothesis (Ha) claims that there is an effect in the population.
Hence, the null hypothesis in the given situation will state that there is no relationship between the noise and time taken to distinguish between the buttons and alternative hypothesis will state the correct relationship that the students think exist.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) Null: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take less time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to a loud noise. Alternative: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take more time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to a loud noise. B) Null: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take more time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to loud noise. Alternative: There will be no difference in the amount of time it takes pigeons exposed to a loud noise and pigeons not exposed to a loud noise to distinguish between a red button and a green button. C) Null: There will be no difference in the amount of time it takes pigeons exposed to a loud noise and pigeons not exposed to a loud noise to distinguish between a red button and a green button. Alternative: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take more time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to a loud noise. D) Null: There will be no difference in the amount of time it takes pigeons exposed to a loud noise and pigeons not exposed to a loud noise to distinguish between a red button and a green button. Alternative: Pigeons exposed to a loud noise will take less time to distinguish between a red button and a green button than pigeons not exposed to a loud noise.
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brady is a child with a learning disability. he attends the local public school. which law passed by the federal government protects brady's educational needs?
Brady's educational needs are protected by federal legislation known also as Individuals with Disability Education Act.
In a nutshell, what is government?
A government is indeed the system in place to govern a country or a community. The Columbia Compendium defines govt as "a method of social control in which the power to create legislation, and the correct to impose them, is intimately involved in a specific group in society". Your govt is the group of people, laws, as well as officials who define and govern the country in which you live.
What are the government's seven functions?
The government has seven basic functions.
Giving away public goods.Externalities must be managed.Spending by the government.Income Distribution.The federal budget.Taxation.Social Security benefits.To know more about Government visit:
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What makes Paul Revere's letter a primary source?
Before the Battles of Lexington and Concord, he is most known for warning the Colonial militia of the impending British invasion.
Why was Paul Revere so important in the Revolutionary War?Revere was a successful and well-known silversmith from Boston who assisted in setting up an intelligence and alarm system to monitor the British soldiers. Revere conducted the most famous journey of his life on April 18, 1775, to Lexington in order to alert patriot leaders who were sheltering there.
Revere assisted in defending Boston during the Revolutionary War against a potential British invasion. As you may remember from high school history, Paul Revere's midnight ride was meant to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two Patriots, that 700 British troops were headed to Concord to capture them.
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people bring their abilities, goals, and experiences to each and every situation, which often changes the situation. conversely, because situations have unique characteristics, such as opportunities and rewards, they change people. this dynamic reflects the interactional perspective, which explains that behavior is a function of
Behavior is a function of interdependent person and situation factors.
Interdependence means being dependent on one another. Interdependent person is a person who is dependent on another one. Interdependent people have a sense of dependency among them.
Situational factors which are also known as external factors, where someone gets influenced by external factors and gets affected.
Individuals bring their ability, goals and experiences in their daily life situations where others may get influenced based on someone’s achievements or rewards. This functional behavior is of Interdependent person and situation factors.
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hunger is best described as a group of answer choices good appetite. craving for a food. rumbling in your stomach. physiological need for sustenance.
The best way to define hunger is as the physiological need for food. a feeling of unease brought on by a lack of nourishment.
Which type of physiological is an instance of?Physiological factors are bodily functions that normally take place outside of consciousness. An example of a physiological element would be espresso stimulation, hemorrhages, or even just stubbing one's toe.
What exactly is a physiological classic sign?Somatic symptoms that appear when you're stressed out or under pressure are known as symptoms. These are physical responses that other people might notice. The individual showing them will always perceive them as being stronger and more obvious than just the person experiencing them.
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truth-in-sentencing laws, in the majority of states, require murderers and other offenders convicted of serious crime to serve at least of the sentence handed down by the judge. a. 25 percent b. 75 percent c. 85 percent d. 95 percent
Truth-in-sentencing laws, in the majority of states, require murderers and other offenders convicted of serious crime to serve at least of the sentence handed down by the judge is 85 percent.
What is meant by Truth-in-sentencing law?85% or more of their sentence. A sentence is a declaration of punishment. A sentence in law defines the conclusive evidence of a judge-ruled procedure and, in addition, the central act symbolic of his authority. The sentence can often include a detention order, a fine, or possibly other sanctions against a respondent who has been charged with a crime.A truth-in-sentencing statute, which requires offenders to serve a significant amount of their sentences and lowers the discrepancy between the term issued and actual time served in jail, has recently been passed by many States.The four primary objectives of sentencing are, in general, retribution, deterrent, isolation and confinement of the criminal, and rehabilitation.To learn more about Truth-in-sentencing law refer to:
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According to the triangular theory of love, what type of love is defined by passion and intimacy but no commitment?
if an article states that members of a certain group are persecuted, what does the article mean?
if an article states that members of a certain group are persecuted, This means that They are being treated cruelly or unfairly.
What is an article on minorities?Generally, If an article states that members of a certain group are persecuted, it means that they are subjected to harassment, discrimination, or violence on the basis of their membership in that group.
Persecution is often motivated by prejudice or hatred towards a particular group and can take many forms, including physical violence, economic discrimination, social exclusion, or psychological abuse.
Persecution can also involve the systematic denial of basic rights and freedoms, such as the right to education, employment, or freedom of movement.
In general, persecution refers to the intentional and persistent mistreatment of a group of people based on their identity or beliefs.
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kimberly is a 22-year-old african american female who has been passed over for a promotion for 5 years at her company. she feels as if her age, race, and sex have prevented her from climbing the executive ladder. this is an example of which concept?
This is an example of intersectionality since the woman believes that her age, race, and sexual preference have impeded her from advancing up the corporate ladder.
In layman's words, what else does intersectionality mean?Intersectionality is the understanding that every person experiences discrimination and oppression differently, and that all factors that might marginalize people must be properly considered, including gender, ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, physical ability, etc.
What does diversity's notion of intersectional mean?Intersectionality: What is it? Intersectionality refers to the interconnected relationship between various social categories (such race, gender, and sexual orientation) when they are applied to a person or a group in the framework of diversity and inclusion (D&I).
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Which case established that police must obtain search warrants if they want to make subsequent return visits to a crime scene?
Answer:
The case of Mincey v. Arizona (1978)
Explanation:
The case of Mincey v. Arizona (1978) established that police must obtain search warrants if they want to make subsequent return visits to a crime scene. In this case, the police entered a man's home without a warrant to investigate a homicide, and then returned to the scene several times over the course of four days to conduct further searches. The Supreme Court ruled that the police's actions were unconstitutional, as the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Court held that the police must obtain a warrant before conducting any subsequent searches of a crime scene, unless there are exigent circumstances that justify bypassing the warrant requirement. This decision established an important precedent for protecting the rights of individuals against unreasonable search and seizure by the police.
enlightened thinker that believed that all people are naturally good but are corrupted by society was
Answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation:
Rousseau believed that "man was in chains" but were born naturally good before society 'corrupted' them.
a mutation that inserts or deletes one or two nucleotides is usually more harmful than a mutation that substitutes one base for another because —
It causes several mistakes by changing the start codon for the remaining code.
What results in DNA alterations?Errors in Dna or the detrimental consequences of genotoxicity, such as radiation or chemicals which interact with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations. DNA repair enzymes are present in all cells and work to reduce the frequency of mutations (Section 14.2).
What does mutation look like in the real world?Angelman syndrome, Canavan illness, color vision loss, ree syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Congenital, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, haemophilia, Klinefelter syndrome, genetic defects, Prader-Willi syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, and Turner syndrome are additional examples of common mutations in people.
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What steps should you take when the results of an experiment do not support your hypothesis?.
Answer:
When the results of an experiment do not support your hypothesis, there are a few steps that you should take:
1. Review your data: The first step is to carefully review your data to make sure that it is accurate and complete. This will help you to identify any errors or inconsistencies that may have affected your results.
2. Consider alternative explanations: It is also important to consider alternative explanations for your results. Your hypothesis may not have been supported by the data, but that does not necessarily mean that it is incorrect. It is possible that there are other factors that could explain your results.
3. Modify your hypothesis: If your data and alternative explanations do not support your original hypothesis, you may need to modify your hypothesis. This could involve making changes to your experimental design or adjusting the variables that you are testing.
4. Conduct additional experiments: Finally, it may be necessary to conduct additional experiments in order to test your modified hypothesis. This will help you to further evaluate your hypothesis and determine its validity.
Overall, when the results of an experiment do not support your hypothesis, it is important to carefully review your data, consider alternative explanations, and conduct additional experiments in order to better understand the underlying phenomena that you are studying.
Explanation:
alexitymia peter sifneos in 1973 to describe an inability to understand, process, or describe emotions
Answer: Alexithymia (pronounced: Template: IPA) from the Greek words (literally "without words for emotions") is a term coined by Peter Sifneos in 1973 to describe a state of deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions.
Explanation:
Alexithymia is considered to be a personality trait that places individuals at risk for other medical and psychiatric disorders while reducing the likelihood that these individuals will respond to conventional treatments for the other conditions. Alexithymia is not classified as a mental disorder in the DSM IV. It is a personality trait that varies in severity from person to person. A person's alexithymia score can be measured with questionnaires such as the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire (BVAQ), or the Observer Alexithymia Scale (OAS).
Alexithymia is defined by:
(i) difficulty identifying feelings and distinguishing between feelings and the bodily sensations of emotional arousal
(ii) difficulty describing feelings to other people
(iii) constricted imaginal processes, as evidenced by a paucity of fantasies
(iv) a stimulus-bound, externally oriented cognitive style.
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American journal of psychotherapy Krystal (1988)The midterm elections concluded this week with a runoff election for a senate seat in georgia. who won?
Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock defeated football star Herschel Walker in a runoff election for a senate seat in Georgia.
What is an Election?A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population chooses a person or people to hold a public office.
Elections are the process through which citizens can choose national representatives regularly and replace them whenever they so want. Who will enact laws on their behalf is up to them. They have the power to decide who will lead the country and make important choices .
Representatives are chosen democratically through elections. They make sure that representatives follow the will of the people while making decisions. Voters can choose representatives in elections who will represent them in making laws, forming the government, and making important decisions.
Elections are a political procedure that allows voters to select their representatives. The fundamental tenet of democracy is that people elect their representatives. Elections can be held to accomplish this.
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Every person in the Navy is held accountable for maintaining a specific level of conduct or behavior based upon what standard?
Core Values, Every member of the Navy is responsible for upholding a certain standard of behavior or conduct based on the Core Values.
A nation's armed forces branch intended primarily for naval and amphibious warfare, i.e., lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations, is known as its navy, naval force, or maritime force. It covers all operations carried out by surface ships, amphibious ships, submarines, seaborne aircraft, as well as auxiliary support, communications, training, and other areas. The projection of force into regions outside of a country's borders is the navy's strategic offensive function (for example, to protect sea-lanes, deter or confront piracy, ferry troops, or attack other navies, ports, or shore installations). A navy's strategic defensive goal is to prevent an enemy from projecting force from the sea.
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Which of the following were effects of the War of 1812? Select the three correct answers. Please help! Always helps me so much <3
1- Americans became very patriotic
2- Americans focused more on agriculture
3- Americans earned respect around the world
4- Manufacturing increased and factories were built
Americans became very patriotic as the outcome of the War of 1812. Hence, option A is appropriate.
What was the War of 1812?The War of 1812 was a battle between both Great Britain and the United States that lasted from June 18, 1812, until February 17, 1815. The exchange of Treaty of Ghent ratifications marked its conclusion.
The United States entered the War of1812 for a variety of reasons, including British meddling in its trade and the recruitment of its seamen, the intent to expand the peace deal into Indian, British, as well as Spanish territories, the desire to take Canada and sever British influence in North America, and the preservation of national integrity.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Which country is most connected to other countries?
Answer: France
Explanation:
which country is not considered part of north america? question 6 options: united states canada mexico northern ireland
Mexico is not regarded as being in North America. Three sizable countries and one sizable island territory make up the majority of North America's territory.
What seven countries comprise North America?
Northern America refers to the northernmost countries and territories of North America, which include the US, Bermuda, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, and Greenland.
What is the specialty of North America?
The northern half of North America's western region is home to mountains, deserts, and woods in addition to having the richest oil and natural gas reserves on the entire continent. The majority of these deposits are found in the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, offshore. In the centre of the continent are the Great Plains.
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what is the difference between crush and love ?
what do the procedures of using most-to-least prompts, time delay, and stimulus fading have in common?
They all share the ability to be employed in most-to-least prompts, time delay, and stimulus fading errorless learning methods.
What purpose does stimulus fading serve?
The method of stimulus fading, which involves gradually increasing exposure to a stimulus that causes fear, is frequently used in conjunction with differential reinforcement to treat phobias in both typically developing and autistic children.
What is a good instance of fading?
For instance, fading the physical prompt of holding a child's hands might go as follows: (a) holding wrists, (b) softly contacting hands, (c) lightly touching forearm or elbow, and (d) completely cutting off physical contact.
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how did nationalism play an important role in Latin America during the 19th century?
A. Civil wars broke out in most Latin American countries
B. Europeans colonized much of Latin America during this time
C. The united States took control of many Latin American colonies
D. Many Latin American countries fought for independence
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of New Public Management ?(A) It has market orientation(B) It upholds public interest(C) It advocates managerial autonomy(D) It focuses on performance appraisal
The answer is C. It advocates managerial autonomy.
New Public Management does not advocate managerial autonomy.
New public management is an approach used by government in running public service organizations, public service institutions and agencies, at both sub-national and national levels.
What are the elements of new public management?Administrators play the role of managers.Organizational Flexibility.Promotes Efficiency.Market Based Approach.Decentralization.Result Oriented.Measures Outputs.Responsiveness.In the options provided in the question, option C is the only incorrect statement.
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What happened in Western Europe during the 4th & 5th centuries that caused this map to take shape
Answer: Middle AGES: Europe AFTER THE FALL OF ROME
Explanation: With little organized resistance, Germanic invaders raided western European cities and monasteries. Because kings were often too weak to repel the invaders, many city dwellers moved into the countryside in hopes of greater safety.
In data and process modeling, a(n) ____ model shows what the system must do, regardless of how it will be implemented physically.a. operational b. physicalc. logicald. relational
In data and process modeling, a logical model shows what the system must do, regardless of how it will be implemented physically. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
What is data modelling?Data modelling is the process of creating a visual representation or blueprint that defines an organization's information gathering and management systems.
Data modelling allows us to understand data and select the best technology to store and manage it. Before developing database solutions for their organizations, business stakeholders create data models. What needs to be done is illustrated by the logistics data model of reporting contextual class data into technical data structures.
Therefore, the logical data model provides more detail about the data concepts and complex data relationships identified in the context of the data model.
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Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(02.03 LC)
Paraphrasing is
rearranging exact words in a new way.
rewriting ideas in your own words.
using quotation marks to cite information.
using someone else's information.
Answer:l
Explanation:
Psychology studies how the nature of situations in which individuals find themselves influence their behavior.a. True
b. False
It is True, Social Psychology studies how the nature of situations in which individuals find themselves influence their behavior.
What exactly does social psychology mean?The objective of social psychology is to understand how social norms and the actual or perceived presence of others influence people's attitudes, feelings, and actions.
In order to understand human behavior as a result of the relationship between mental states and social conditions, social psychologists look at the social contexts in which ideas, feelings, and behaviors emerge as well as how these elements shape social interactions.
Social psychologists focus on societal problems that have a big impact on both people's wellbeing and the wellbeing of society as a whole, such as substance abuse, crime, racism, domestic violence, public health, bullying, and antagonism.
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please track the major tendencies in the popular views on and practice of sexuality throughout the soviet period and afterward. how change in political climate of the country affected the changes that took place with regard to ideology and practice of sexuality, as applied to marriage and extramarital affairs, homo- and heterosexuality, sexual education and family planning.
The idea that being heterosexual is normal. People who think that heterosexuality is not only the norm but also something natural are those who do not wish to grant homosexuals the same rights as heterosexuals do.
Numerous studies have demonstrated that homosexuality exists in animals and is crucial to evolution. They don't think it's normal or that they should be entitled to marriage equality. Extramarital sex can be seen as a mechanism for restoring equity in the following ways the deprived partner may use it to actually achieve equity it may be a sign that a partner is prepared to end the relationship because he believes he can "do better;" or it may be a sign that a partner wants to achieve equity in an alternative relationship when inequity permeates the primary one.
Using information from a large-scale Psychology today survey, the hypothesis that the inequitable/undebriefed group should be more likely than the equitable group or the inequitable/over benefited group to have engaged in extramarital sex was evaluated.
The findings showed that extramarital affairs were more common and started earlier for men and women in inequitable/undebriefed relationships compared to those in equitable and inequitable/over benefited relationships.
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kayla is interested in working with a therapist to resolve some relationship problems, but does not want to commit to a long-term therapy. an alternative short-term dynamic therapy may be:
Counselors work with couples who have been together for some time in couples counseling.
What can a relationship in its optimal state stand for?When you "stay in the moment, know one another deeply, or accept one another's personality," you know your relationship is healthy. Rules for Having a Great Relationship, not Perfect Relationship Rules. embracing one another for who we are—strengths and weaknesses included.
Why is a kiss so important in a relationship?Kirshenbaum asserts that the neurotransmitters and hormones involved in romantic relationships, such as oxytocin, serotonin, and adrenaline, are affected by kissing. For example, oxytocin is linked to feelings of safety, love, and connection. When you show someone you love affection, oxytocin levels may rise.
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which view states that becoming a criminal is a learning process in which potential delinquents master skills that enable them to counterbalance conventional values and drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior?
As per the social learning hypothesis, misconduct is the result of an experiential cycle where youth figure out how to esteem their support in wrongdoing and other dangerous ways of behaving.
The social cycle hypothesis sees culpability as an element of individuals' cooperation with different associations, establishments, and cycles in the public eye; individuals in varying backgrounds can become hoodlums if they keep up with horrendous social connections.
The social learning hypothesis of wrongdoing contends that certain individuals figure out how to perpetrate violations through a similar cycle through which others figure out how to adjust. The hypothesis expects that individuals, upon entering the world, have neither an inspiration to carry out wrongdoing nor to adjust.
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