Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?

Answers

Answer 1

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.


Related Questions

What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide can be produced when 50.0mL of 0.200M aluminum nitrate is added to 200.0mL of 0.100M potassium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

520 mg Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Al(NO₃)₂ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

Now we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added, using their concentrations and volumes:

Al(NO₃)₂ ⇒ 50.0 mL * 0.200 M = 10 mmol Al(NO₃)₂ KOH ⇒ 200.0 mL * 0.100 M = 20 mmol KOH

10 mmol of Al(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (10*3) 30 mmol of KOH, there are not as many KOH mmol, so KOH is the limiting reactant.

We calculate how many moles of Al(OH)₃ are produced, using the limiting reactant:

20 mmol KOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolAl(OH)_3}{3mmolKOH}[/tex] = 6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃

Finally we convert mmol of Al(OH)₃ to mg, using its molar mass:

6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃ * 78 mg/mmol = 520 mg Al(OH)₃

1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures

Answers

Answer:

its 2

Explanation:

Which of these is not a property of minerals?

A) Clevage
B) Fracture
C) Color
D) Smell

Answers

The answer is D - smell.

g Suppose a 49. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] for the following reaction is 0.74:

[tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

Suppose a 49.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.5 mol of [tex]NO_3[/tex] and 1.5 mol of NO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?  

A. There will be very little [tex]NO_3[/tex] and NO.

B. There will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

C. Neither of the above is true.

Answer: The correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial moles of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = 1.5 moles

Initial moles of NO = 1.5 moles

Volume of vessel = 49 L

As, moles of reactants and moles of products are equal, the volume term will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.

Equilibrium constant for the reaction = 0.74

For the given chemical equation:

                                  [tex]NO_3(g)+NO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

Initial:                            1.5           1.5             -

At eqllm:                     1.5-x        1.5-x            2x

The expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction:

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[NO_3]\times [NO]}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.74=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.5-x)(1.5-x)}\\\\x=-1.13, 0.451[/tex]

Neglecting the negative value of equilibrium constant because concentration cannot be negative

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_3[/tex] = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles

Equilibrium concentration of NO = (1.5 - x) = (1.5 - 0.451) = 1.049 moles

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]NO_2[/tex] = 2x = [tex](2\times 0.451)=0.902mol[/tex]

There are 3 possibilities:

If [tex]K_{eq}<1[/tex], the reaction is reactant favoredIf [tex]K_{eq}>1[/tex], the reaction is product favored.If [tex]K_{eq}=1[/tex], the reaction is in equilibrium.

Here, the value of [tex]K_{eq}=0.74[/tex], which is less than 1, therefore the reaction is reactant favored and we can say that there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex].

Hence, the correct option is B. there will be very little [tex]NO_2[/tex]

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Li2S

Answers

Answer:

the systematic name is called Lithium sulfide.

An inorganic substance composed of the elements lithium (Li) and sulfur (S) is known as lithium sulfide [tex](Li_2S)[/tex].

It is a substance that solidifies in the shape of a crystal. Lithium ions in lithium sulfide have a positive charge, while sulfide ions have a negative charge. The chemical lithium sulfide is important in many industries. It is often employed in the synthesis of various lithium compounds, the manufacture of lithium batteries, and the manufacture of ceramics. Due to their high energy density, lithium batteries are often employed in portable electronics and electric vehicles.

Lithium sulfide is an ionic compound that has a high melting point in terms of physical characteristics. Although it is insoluble in water, many organic solvents can help dissolve it.

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How many atoms are in .938 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer: 1.695x10^24 atoms

Explanation: 0.938 moles CO2 = 0.938xavogadro number molecules CO2, so number of atoms = 3x0.938x6.02214076x10^23 = 1.695x10^24

3) Tears are produced by the lacrimal glands located:
A) above the lateral canthus of each eye
B) below the medial canthus of each eye
C) below the lateral canthus of each eye
D) above the medial canthus of each eye
E) behind the nasal bones

Answers

The answer is C) below the lateral can thus of each eye

(1) Phosphorus silicon is a semi-conductor

Answers

When Silicone is altered with Phosphorus, 4 of its electrons form covalent bonding and the 5th electron becomes delocalized and thus it increases electrical conduction

Answer:

blue blah blue blah

Explanation:

A patient is prescribed 100mg/day of antibiotic for 2 weeks. The antibiotic is available in vials that contain 20mg/vial of the drug. How many vials are necessary for the entire treatment?

Answers

i have no idea, but i’m pretty sure you gotta divide

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web?

It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer: it would stop producers from producing food.

Explanation: why? Without the action of the producers to turn sunlight into food, the producers would die, and consumers that rely on them would lose their food source and die too.

Answer:

It would stop producers from producing food

Explanation:

Producers would die, and if producers died, consumers would die too.

Hope this helps

please helpppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles

And the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

The order is Solumedrol 3 mg/kg for a child weighing 20 kg. Solumedrol is available as 125 mg/2ml. How many ml will be given

Answers

Answer:

0.96mL must be given

Explanation:

First, we need to obtain the mass of Solumedrol required for the child by using its mass. Then, with this mass we can solve the volume that must be administered:

Mass of solumedrol required:

20kg * (3mg / kg) = 60mg of solumedrol are required.

Volume given:

60mg Solumedrol * (2mL / 125mg) =

0.96mL must be given

What element corresponds to period 5, group 2

Answers

Answer:

Strontium is the second element placed in the 5th period

Hope this will help you if not so advance sorry :)


Write ashort note on the
first battle of
of panipat​

Answers

Answer:

The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.

For you to write an essay on  Panipat first bring into view

Introduction body conclusion

Then write a brief story using this format.

How to write a short note on the first battle of Panipat?

In writing this essay, you must consider the structure and content of the essay or short note

For structure kick off with

Introduction body conclusion

In conclusion, for the content of the short note you can consider this,

Panipat fought its first battle on 21 April 1526 in the North of India, This battle was fought between the invading powers of Babur and the Lodi Empire.

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Prokaryotic is an example of a/an-

A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism

Answers

Answer:

B. Cell Type

Explanation:

that is the answer i believe

Answer:

option b- cell type

Explanation:

almost absolutely positive

If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?

Answers

5 Newton’s down, because you subtract the 10-5 since their opposing forces so you would get 5 units downward as your net force

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

What is force?

A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.

Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).

upward force=5 N

downward force= 10 N

total force acting on body=downward force-upward force

                                          = 10 N - 5 N

                                          =5 N downward force

The  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

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determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

17.031 g/mol

Explanation:

An isotope has three forms. 30% have a mass of 4 amu, 20% have a mass of 5 amu and
50% have a mass of 3 amu, Average atomic mass will be closest to

Answers

The average atomic mass will be 3.70 amu

We have to obtain the average atomic mass by multiplying the mass of each isotope in amu by the relative abundance of the given isotope as contained in the data of the question.

Hence;

Average atomic mass;

(0.30 * 4) + (0.20 * 5) + (0.50 * 3)

= 1.20 + 1.00 + 1.50

= 3.70 amu

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How many milliliters of 60% carbonic acid must be mixed with how many milliliters of 15% carbonic acid to make 650 milliliters of a 38% carbonic acid solution

Answers

Answer:

348.9 mL of the 60% solution and 251.1 mL of the 15% solution.

Explanation:

First, we calculate how many mililiters of pure carbonic acid are there in 650 mL of a 38% solution:

650 mL * 38/100 = 247 mL

Then we can express the sum of both initial solutions as:

1)  x * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247

for the volume of carbonic acid; and

2)  x + y = 600 mL

For the volume of the solutions.

We now have a system of two equations and two unknowns (x is the volume of the 60% solution and y is the volume of the 15% solution).

We express x in terms of y in equation 2):

x = 600 - y

And replace x in equation 1):

(600 - y) * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247360 - 0.6y + 0.15y = 247-0.45y = -113y = 251. 1 mL

Finally we calculate x using equation 2):

x + 251.1 = 600x = 348.9 mL

Which word describes the amount of matter an object contains?
altitude
density
mass
pressure

Answers

Mass witch would be c i covered this in class

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

Answered this question multiple times and got it correct

Hope this helped!

Stay safe!

Equilibrium occurs in what type of reactions?
A. Catalytic
B. Irreversible
C. Reversible
D. Combustion

Answers

Answer:

B. Irreversible

Explanation:

Answer: C  Reversible

Explanation:

Founder's Education Quiz

what element is in group 13, period 4

Answers

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

What carpet Burns in a deficiency of O2 a mixture of CO and CO2 forms.Carbon Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2 and CO Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2. Calculate ΔH for C(graphite +1/2O2) →CO(g).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the combustion of carbon, the reactions occurring in limited oxygen conditions are:

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CO_{(g)}[/tex]  

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]  

If it occurs in excess, then any leftover CO changes to CO2. i.e.

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]   ---- (1)

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]          ----- (2)

From (1), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{f C(graphite)}+ \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol -(0+0)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

From (2), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{fCO(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Delta H^0_{fO_2(g)})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol -(-110.5 + \dfrac{1}{2}(0))[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2(g) \to CO_{2(g)}} \ \ \ \Delta H _{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

                                                                                                   

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

The enthalpy change ΔH of the reaction = -110.5 kJ/mol

What is the molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 42.08g/mol and an empirical formula of ch2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the empirical formula is the smallest representation of the molecular formula, it is known that the times in which the empirical formula is into the molecular formula is a whole number and is computed by dividing the molar mass of the molecular formula by that of the empirical formula as shown below:

[tex]\frac{42.08g/mol}{12.01+1.01x2}= \frac{42.08g/mol}{14.03g/mol}=3[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula times the empirical formula by 3 to obtain:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Regards!

Why is there no sound in outer space? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND A LIKE ON URE COMMENT!


A. The speed of sound is too slow for space.


B. There is no medium in which it can travel.


C. There are too many other noises.


D. There is only echolocation in space.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

how are the terms atom and element different?

Answers

Answer:

Element is made from same type of atoms

While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc

Explanation:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

What makes this inauguration different from the past?

Answers

Answer:

there's just a lot of drama around grumpy trumpy's StOlEN eLecTiOn which are all just fake claims. all his hardcore followers are brainwashed into believing anything he says, so people (especially people who are inside the capitol) fear that trump's followers might incite violence AGAIN even after they broke into the Capitol on the 6th.

That's why they have the National Guard and thousands of people to keep the building secure during Biden's Inauguration.

hope this helps!

Which of the following would be most likely to experience strong intermolecular forces?

A. Molecules that contain no electrically charged regions.
B. Molecules that contain atoms of oxygen.
C. Molecules that are composed of solely ions.
D. Molecules that have both negatively and positively charged parts.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Just took quiz

Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

Answers

Answer:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).

Best regards!

What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell

Answers

DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid)
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