Why nitration of benzene is easier than that of benzene......... And how is phenol converted to TNT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nitration of phenol is easier than that of benzene because benzene has delocalised pie-electrons which makes it more stable than phenol.

Phenol is converted to Trinitrotoluene by adding zinc dust to remove the hydroxyl group, then reacted with Aluminium oxide followed by haloalkane.


Related Questions

Part of Newtons first law states an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Which one is NOT an example of this law?

Answers

Solution :

Sir Isaac Newton was a great scientist. The discoveries of the Newton change the way we see the world. Newton gave us the fundamental principles through which the entire universe is governed.

Newtons 1st law of motion states that a body moves or stays in position until and unless an external force is applied to the body.

This is the law of nature.

An example which do not support this law can be a body having a huge mass and a small boy applies force to move it but is unable to move the body.

Which prefix indicates a molecule with 2 carbon atoms?
O A. Eth-
O B. Oct-
O c. Hex-
O D. Meth-


The answer is A.Eth-

Answers

The answer is A. Eth-

The prefix indicates a molecule with 2 carbon atoms is eth- and the correct option is option A.

What is IUPAC Nomenclature?

The IUPAC system of nomenclature is a set of logical rules framed which are mainly aimed at giving an unambiguous name to an organic compound.

IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule's name is based on the number of carbon atoms.

For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-.

The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.

Therefore, The prefix indicates a molecule with 2 carbon atoms is eth- and the correct option is option A.

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How much pressure should an airbag have?

Answers

Answer:

It should have about 70-80 pounds of air pressure.

Answer:

5 lbs is what I read on the internetluv </3

Can someone help me

Answers

Answer:the second largest one

Explanation:

both weels are pushing at it

Witch part of an atom is mostly empty space?

Answers

Outside of the nucleus, an atom is mostly empty space, with orbiting negative particles called electrons whizzing through it.

Write a nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165

Answers

Answer:

see your answer in pic

Explanation:

There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

What is nuclear decay?

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. The kinetics that is related to nuclear decay is of first order.

The nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

Beta decay of  Promethium-165 is the emission of electron particle from the given isotope. the product is Samarium  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵.

Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is

¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁  +  ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵

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Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

342.15 g/mol

..........

Read the following graduated cylinder.
How many ML?

Answers

Answer:

12.8 mL

Explanation:

the bolded bar indicates a count of 5. counting from there would add up to 8/10ths of a mL.

Name two types of silk

Answers

Answer:

Tussar silk

Charmeuse

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

A test light with an electrical resistance of 9.00 S2 draws a current of 1.50 A when
it is connected to an electrical source. How much power does the light use?

Answers

Answer:

20.25 W

Explanation:

Applying,

P = I²R.................... Equation 1

Where P = Power, I = current drawn by the test light, R = Resistance of the test light

From the question,

Given: I = 1.5 A, R = 9.00 Ω

Substitute these values into equation 1

P = (1.5²)(9)

P = 2.25×9

P = 20.25 W

can u pls answer 22, 23, 24

Answers

Answer:

I'm terribly sorry but the download is not working for me! All it says is Download pdf, and when I click it, It does nothing except for refreshing the page!

Explanation:

Consider the redox reaction below talking place in certain electro chemical cell: Cu(s)+cu^2+(aq) -------> Cu^2+(aq) + Cu (s)

Answers

Answer:

cu+2 ------ oxidation whereas Cu ------ reduction.

Explanation:

In the reaction, cu+2 is the place where oxidation occurs because this cupric ion losses electrons  which causes +2 charge on it. we know that oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gaining of electrons so the Cu is the place or atom at which reduction occurs. Electrochemical cells have two electrodes, which is anode and the cathode. The anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs whereas the cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place.

1. BaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) →?
please balance the equation and predict the products

Answers

Answer:

BaBr2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2 HBr (aq)

Explanation:

This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO4 is the formed precipitate.

Find the area of the sector with a central angel of 120 and a radius of 8 inshces. Leave in terms of pie

Answers

Answer:

A = 66.98 square in.

Explanation:

The Area of a sector is given by the formula

[tex]A = \frac{\theta}{360}\times \pi r^2[/tex]

here θ is the central angle and r is the radius

given that θ = 120° and radius =  8 inches

[tex]A = \frac{120}{360}\times3.14\times 8^2[/tex]

A = 66.98 square in.

How many moles in 4.65 g of Helium?

Answers

Answer:

4.65 g x 1 mol/4.0026 g/mol = 1.162 mol helium

Explanation:

If 0.654 g of oxygen dissolves in 1.5 L of water at 1.65 atm, at what pressure (in atm) would you be able to dissolve 1.35 g in the same amount of water?

Answers

Explanation:

dylalove464

06/11/2020

Hello,

In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):

Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:

We compute the volume at the second moles:

Best regards.

Answer:

3.41

Explanation:

:)

Determine the volume of a helium balloon given the balloon was filled from a container 0.15L of gas at 2 atm if the new pressure is 0.97 atm. Assume constant temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Mathematically, Boyle's law indicates that the product of pressure and volume always has the same value:

P*V= k

Assuming that you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:

P1*V1= P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 2 atmV1= 0.15 LP2= 0.97 atmV2= ?

Replacing:

2 atm* 0.15 L= 0.97 atm* V2

Solving:

[tex]V2= \frac{2 atm* 0.15 L}{0.97 atm}[/tex]

V2= 0.306 L

The volume of the helium balloon is 0.306 L.

Vhon Anadome
Atomic nucleus questions
Which of the following decay processes results in the largest change in mass of a nucleus?
Choose 1 answer:
А
Beta decay
Gamma decay
Neutron emission
D
Alpha decay

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What is the pH of a solution whose H + concentration is 4.0 10 –9?

Answers

Answer:

he pH of a solution is defined as the negative log10 [H+] ... 1 x 10-11. 11. Acidic Solution. 1 x 10-4. 4. 1 x 10-10. 10. 1 x 10-5. 5. 1 x 10-9.

Explanation:

m

Aqueous solutions of a strong acid and a weak acid of equal concentrations are compared. Which of the following statements are true?

I. The strong acid reacts with a metal oxide but the weak acid does not

II. The weak acid is less disassociated than the strong acid

III. The strong acid has a greater conductivity that the weak acid.

Answers

Answer:

 

Explanation:

Which of the following represents an element ? H2O H2 NaCl CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

H₂ is hydrogen in its elemental form.

H₂O, NaCl, and CaCO₃ are all examples of elements added together to create compounds.

How would the balloons interaction with each other change if the balloons were moved further apart? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

It is known that like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other.

As the balloons are facing each other with like charges so they will repel each other. Hence, they will move apart.

But when balloons were moved further apart then interaction between them will decrease and then there will be no force of repulsion or force of attraction.

(02.01 MC) Which state of matter does this model represent?
O Solid
O Liquid
O Gas
O Plasma​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is O Gas.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

How many moles are in 4.01x10^24 particles?

Answers

Answer:

6.64

Explanation:

so moles

[tex] \frac{number \: of \: \: particles \: }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]

then do =4.01×10^24/6.02×10^23

you get the answer as 6.6445 u only need to write the answer to

3.S.F 6.64 moles

hope this make sense :)

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric acid + calcium hydroxide = calcium chloride + water

Al2S3 + 6H20 + 2Al(OH)2 + 3H2S

How many TOTAL number mole to mole ratios will there be total?​

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is 23:19

If the half life of iridium-182 is 15 years, how much of a 3 gram sample is left after 2 half-lives?
A) .57 grams
B) .70 grams
C) 2.25 grams
D) .75 grams

Answers

Answer:

D. 0.75 grams

Explanation:

The data given on the iridium 182 are;

The half life of the iridium 182, [tex]t_{(1/2)}[/tex] = 15 years

The mass of the sample of iridium, N₀ = 3 grams

The amount left, N(t) after two half lives is given as follows;

[tex]N(t) = N_0 \left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^{\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}} }[/tex]

For two half lives, t = 2 × [tex]t_{(1/2)}[/tex]

∴ t = 2 × 15 = 30

[tex]\dfrac{t}{t_{(1/2)}} = \dfrac{30}{15} = 2[/tex]

[tex]\therefore N(t) = 3 \times\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right )^2 = 0.75[/tex]

∴ The amount left, N(t) = 0.75 grams

Which has more molecules in it 10g H, 0 or 10g NaCl*
A)010g of H0
B)10g of NaCl
C)They have the same number of molecules
D)Cannot be determined

Answers

10 grams of hydrogen

Answer:

10 grams of hydrogen

Explanation:

Can you guys help!!!

During a certain chemical reaction, the temperature gradually increases.
Which statement best describes this process?
A. It is combustion.
B. It is endothermic.
C. It is a closed system.
D. It is exothermic.

No links!!!
No spams!!​

Answers

Answer:

D. lt is exothermic is the correct ans

Which atom attracts electrons most strongly? br F Rb

Answers

Flourine because it has less energy levels hence strong nuclear force of attraction

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity in comparison to other elements therefore, the F atom attracts electrons most strongly.

What is electronegativity?

The electronegativity of an atom measures the tendency of an element to attract the bonded electrons pairs towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined with respect to another bonded atom.

Electronegativity can be described as a chemical property of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom depends on the atomic number and the distance of valence electrons from the charged nuclei.

When two different atoms are bonded through a bond. More electronegative will attract the electron density of the bond towards itself.

As we know, the electronegativity decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table therefore, Fluorine (F) will attract the electrons toward it most strongly.

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