We would name this polynomial as a quadratic polynomial with two terms.
In standard mathematics, what is a polynomial function?A polynomial function is one that involves only non-negative integer powers or positive integer exponents of a variable in an equation such as the quadratic equation, cubic equation, and so on.
In the standard form of a polynomial, the terms are written in descending order of degree. The standard form for a polynomial of degree n is:
a1x + a0 + anxn + an-1xn-1 +...
We have the polynomial in this case:
9x² - 213
To write it in standard form, rearrange the terms in descending order of degree as follows:
213 + 9x²
As a result, the standard form of the polynomial is:
9x² - 213
This polynomial has degree 2 (because x's highest exponent is 2) and two terms (since there are two distinct parts to the expression, a constant and a term with an x squared coefficient).
As a result, we'd call this polynomial a quadratic polynomial with two terms.
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Question
Find the value of y
for the given value of x
.
y=x+5;x=3
Answer: y is equal to 8
Step-by-step explanation:
by substituting the x for its vale of three we can add the two values to get 8 or y=8
cala used 4 2/3 cups of watermelon and 2 1/6 cups of cherries to make a fruit bowl how many cups of watermelon and cherries were used in all
Answer:
6 5/6 cups
Step-by-step explanation:
Add.
4 2/3 = 4 4/6
4 4/6 + 2 1/6 gives 6 5/6 cups were used in all.
Hope this helps!
a parachutist rate during a free fall reaches 132 feet per second. what is this rate in meters per second? at this rate, how many meters will the parachutist fall during 10 seconds of free fall. in your computations, assume that 1 meter is equal to 3.3 feet. (do not round your answer)
Parachutist's rate during free fall is 40 meters per second and will fall approximately 490 meters during 10 seconds of free fall.
How to convert feet to meters?First, we need to convert 132 feet per second to meters per second. We know that 1 meter is equal to 3.3 feet, so we can use the following conversion factor:
[tex]$\frac{3meter}{3.3 feet}[/tex]
To convert feet per second to meters per second, we can multiply by the conversion factor:
[tex]132 (\frac{1}{3.3} ) = 40 meters/second[/tex]
Therefore, the parachutist's rate during free fall is 40 meters per second.
Next, we can use the following formula to find the distance the parachutist falls during 10 seconds of free fall:
distance =[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] * acceleration * time²
where acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters/second^2.
Substituting the given values, we get:
distance = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] * 9.8 meters/second² * (10 seconds)²
distance = 490 meters
Therefore, the parachutist will fall approximately 490 meters during 10 seconds of free fall.
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in how many ways can a class of 40 students select a committee from the class that consists of a president, a vice president, a treasurer and a secretary g
The total number of ways of selecting the committee is, therefore,40 x 39 x 38 x 37= 7,903,040
A class of 40 students select a committee from the class that consists of a president, a vice president, a treasurer, and a secretary in the following way:Step-by-step explanation:The number of ways that a class of 40 students can choose a committee consisting of a president, vice president, treasurer, and a secretary can be found by using the permutation formula.If we assume that the positions of the committee members are different, the number of ways can be calculated as follows:The number of ways of selecting the president from 40 students is 40.The number of ways of selecting the vice president from the remaining 39 students is 39.The number of ways of selecting the treasurer from the remaining 38 students is 38.The number of ways of selecting the secretary from the remaining 37 students is 37.The total number of ways of selecting the committee is, therefore,40 x 39 x 38 x 37= 7,903,040Thus, secretary.
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which part of this graph shows a non-linear relationship
Answer:
A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ñamandu es un genio dibujó un cuadrado de x cm cada lado en la parte superior del cuadrado partió en tres partes iguales quedando el corte expresado de esta manera x bajo 3 unió el primer punto de corte con el vértice del lado paralelo trazando un segmento a lo que llamó y Descubre que figuras se forman y entra el perímetro de cada figura formado
The figures created are a square and a right triangle, and the perimeter of the entire figure is (13x/3) + x × sqrt(10).
When Namandu divides the top side of the square into three equal parts, he creates two segments of length x/3 each. By connecting the first point of division with the vertex of the parallel side, he creates a right triangle with legs of length x/3 and x, and hypotenuse of length y.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can solve for y:
y^2 = (x/3)^2 + x^2
y^2 = x^2/9 + x^2
y^2 = (10x^2)/9
y = x×sqrt(10)/3
Now we can find the perimeter of each figure that is created
Perimeter of the original square = 4x
Perimeter of the right triangle = x + x/3 + y = x + x/3 + xsqrt(10)/3
Perimeter of the entire figure = 4x + x + x/3 + xsqrt(10)/3 = (13x/3) + x×sqrt(10)
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A space probe near Neptune communicates with Earth using bit strings. Suppose that in its transmissions it sends a 1 one-third of the time and a 0 two-thirds of the time. When a 0 is sent, the probability that it is received correctly is 0.8 and the probability that it is received incorrectly (as a 1) is 0.2. When a 1 is sent the probability that it is received correctly is 0.8 and the probability that it is received incorrectly (as a 0) is 0.2.
Find the probability that a 0 is received. (Enter the value of the probability in decimal format and round the final answer to one decimal place.)
P(0 received correctly) = P(0 sent) × P(0 received correctly | 0 sent)= [tex](2/3) × 0.8= 0.5333[/tex] (rounded to 1 decimal place)Thus, the probability that a 0 is received is 0.5333 (rounded to 1 decimal place).
0.5333
A space probe near Neptune communicates with Earth using bit strings. Suppose that in its transmissions it sends a 1 one-third of the time and a 0 two-thirds of the time. When a 0 is sent, the probability that it is received correctly is 0.8 and the probability that it is received incorrectly (as a 1) is 0.2. When a 1 is sent the probability that it is received correctly is 0.8 and the probability that it is received incorrectly (as a 0) is 0.2.The probability that a 0 is received correctly is given in the problem as 0.8, and the probability that a 0 is sent is 2/3. Therefore, the probability that a 0 is received correctly
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Weight: 20kg Order: 10 mg q6 hours Therapeutic range : 2-3 mg/kg/day. What is daily dose? Is it safe? Is it therapeutic?
The daily dose is 40mg, this dose per kilogram per day is within the therapeutic range of 2-3mg/kg/day, which means that the medication is within the safe and effective range for this patient's weight.
The weight of the patient is 20kg, and the prescribed dosage is 10mg every 6 hours. To calculate the daily dose, we need to multiply the prescribed dosage by the number of doses per day. Since the medication is prescribed every 6 hours, this means that the patient will take it 4 times a day.
=> (10mg x 4 doses) = 40 mg
The therapeutic range is the range of doses at which the medication is most effective and safe. In this case, the therapeutic range is 2-3mg/kg/day. To determine if the daily dose is within the therapeutic range, we need to divide the daily dose (40mg) by the patient's weight (20kg) to get the dose per kilogram per day, which is 2mg/kg/day.
However, it's important to note that the therapeutic range is a general guideline and may vary depending on the patient's individual circumstances and medical history.
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1 0 6
0 1 1
0 0 0
Find the solution(s) to the system, if it exists. State the solution as a point (be sure to use parentheses), use parameter(s) s and t if needed. If the system is inconsistent, then state no solution.
The system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.
To solve the system of equations:
1x + 0y + 60z = 1
1x + 10y + 0z = 0
0x + 0y + 0z = 0
The third equation is an identity, implying that it does not give us any new information. The first two equations can be used to solve for x, y, and z:
From the first equation, we get x = 1 - 60z
From the second equation, we get y = 0 - 10x = -10(1 - 60z) = -10 + 600z
Therefore, the solution to the system can be written as a point in terms of z as:
(x, y, z) = (1 - 60z, -10 + 600z, z)
Since z can take on any value, there are infinitely many solutions to the system, which can be parameterized as:
(x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.
he system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.
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Use the following function to find d(0)
d(x)=-x+-3
d(0)=
When the function d(x) = -x +(-3), then the value of d(0) is -3
In mathematics, a function is a relationship between two sets of numbers, called the domain and range. A function assigns each element of the domain to exactly one element of the range.
In the given problem, we are given a function d(x)=-x-3. The notation d(0) represents the value of the function d(x) when x = 0.
To find d(0), we need to substitute x = 0 in the function d(x)=-x-3, which gives:
d(0) = -(0) - 3
The first term -(0) is equal to zero, and the second term -3 is a constant value that remains the same regardless of the value of x. Therefore, we can simplify the expression as
d(0) = -3
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The coordinates of the endpoints of PQ are P( – 12,7) and Q( – 4, – 9). Point R is on PQ and divides it such that PR:QR is 3:5
The coordinates of R are (-8,-1). To find the coordinates of R, we first need to find the length of PQ.
Using the distance formula, we have:
d(P,Q) = √((x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²)
= √((-4-(-12))² + (-9-7)²)
= √(8² + (-16)²)
= √(320)
= 8 √(5)
Since PR:QR is 3:5, we can set up the following equation:
d(P,R)/d(R,Q) = 3/5
Let the coordinates of R be (x,y). We can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ, which is also the coordinates of the point that divides PQ into two parts in the ratio of 3:5.
Midpoint of PQ = ((-12-4)/2, (7-9)/2) = (-8,-1)
Using the distance formula again, we can find the distance between P and R:
d(P,R) = (3/8) d(P,Q)
= (3/8) (8 √(5))
= 3 √(5)
Now we can use the ratio PR:QR = 3:5 to find the distance between R and Q:
d(R,Q) = (5/3) d(P,R)
= (5/3) (3 √(5))
= 5 √(5)
Finally, we can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of R:
x = (-12 + (3/8) (8))/2 = -8
y = (7 + (-1))/2 = 3
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Complete Question:
The coordinates of the endpoints of bar (PQ) are P(-12,7) and Q(-4,-9). Point R is on bar (PQ) and divides it such that PR:QR is 3:5. What are the coordinates of R ?
Factor completely.
7b^2-63
Thank you :DDD
Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, [tex]a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)[/tex] where [tex]a=b[/tex] and [tex]b=3[/tex]
Answer:[tex]7(b+3)(b-3)[/tex]Two ropes are attached to a tree, and forces of F_1 = 1.31 + 4.6J n and F_2 = 3.2i + 6.8j n are applied. The forces are coplanar (in the same plane). What is the resultant (net force) of these two force vectors (in N)? (Express your answer in vector form.) Find the magnitude (in N) and direction (in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis) of this net force.
The magnitude and direction of the net force are found by adding the two forces together as resultant force vectors.
a) 11.82 N
b) 74.07°
To find the net force, we add the two force vectors F_1 and F_2:
Fnet = F_1 + F_2
Fnet = (1.31 + 4.6j) N + (3.2i + 6.8j) N
Fnet = 3.2i + (1.31 + 4.6j + 6.8j) N
Fnet = 3.2i + (1.31 + 11.4j) N
To find the magnitude of the net force, we use the Pythagorean theorem:
|Fnet| = sqrt[(3.2)^2 + (1.31 + 11.4)^2] N
|Fnet| ≈ 11.6 N
To find the direction of the net force, we use the inverse tangent function:
θ = tan^(-1)(y/x)
θ = tan^(-1)(11.4/3.2)
θ ≈ 73.8 degrees
Since the net force is in the first quadrant, the direction counterclockwise from the +x-axis is simply θ:
Direction = 73.8 degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis
Therefore, the net force is Fnet = 3.2i + (1.31 + 11.4j) N, with a magnitude of approximately 11.6 N and a direction of approximately 73.8 degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.
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Alfonso wants to purchase a pool membership
for the summer. He has no more than y dollars to
spend. The Aquatics Club charges an initial fee
of $75 plus $20 per month. The Swimming Hole
charges an initial fee of $15 plus $65 per month.
Write a system of inequalities that you can use to
determine which company offers the better deal.
Let x represent the number of months.
The system of inequalities of the company with the better offer is 75 + 20x ≤ y and 15 + 65x ≤ y
Identifying the system of inequalitiesLet's use A to represent the total cost (in dollars) of purchasing a pool membership from the Aquatics Club,
Let S represent the total cost of purchasing a pool membership from the Swimming Hole.
Then we can write the following system of inequalities:
A = 75 + 20x (total cost of Aquatics Club membership)
S = 15 + 65x (total cost of Swimming Hole membership)
Alfonso has no more than y dollars to spend
So, we have
75 + 20x ≤ y
15 + 65x ≤ y
Hence, the system is 75 + 20x ≤ y and 15 + 65x ≤ y
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If Jacob spent 45$ on dinner and wanted to top the waitress 15%, which of the following would be a good estimate for the tip?
Answer: 6.75
Step-by-step explanation:
45 x 0.15= 6.75
6. 4 The point Q (3, -1) has been translated from P by the vector (3) What are the coordinates of the point P?
The coordinates of the point P is (-1,2) .
What is translation?
In mathematics, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same amount in a given direction. The amount and direction of the movement can be described using a vector, which is a mathematical object that has both magnitude and direction.
Finding the coordinates of the point P :
The coordinates of point P can be found by subtracting the vector from point Q.
To find the coordinates of point P, we need to subtract the vector [tex]\begin{pmatrix}4\\-3\end{pmatrix}[/tex] from the coordinates of point Q, which are (3, -1).
Subtracting the x-coordinate of the vector from the x-coordinate of point Q gives us:
3 - 4 = -1
Similarly, subtracting the y-coordinate of the vector from the y-coordinate of point Q gives us:
-1 - (-3) = 2
Therefore, the coordinates of point P are (-1, 2).
So, the correct answer is (C) (-1, 2).
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Suppose that the insurance companies did do a survey. They randomly surveyed 400 drivers and found that 320 claimed they always buckle up. We are interested in the population proportion of drivers who claim they always buckle up.a.i. x = __________ii. n = __________iii. p′ = __________b. Define the random variables X and P′, in words.c. Which distribution should you use for this problem? Explain your choice.d. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion who claim they always buckle up.i. State the confidence interval.ii. Sketch the graph.iii. Calculate the error bound.e. If this survey were done by telephone, list three difficulties the companies might have in obtaining random results.
We are interested in the population proportion of drivers who claim they always buckle upa.i. x = 320 ii. n = 400 iii. p′ = 0.8
b. The random variable X represents the number of drivers out of the sample of 400 who claim they always buckle up, while P′ represents the sample proportion of drivers who claim they always buckle up.
c. The distribution to use for this problem is the normal distribution because the sample size is large enough (n=400) and the population proportion is not known.
d. i. The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion who claim they always buckle up is (0.7709, 0.8291).
ii. The graph is a normal distribution curve with mean p′ = 0.8 and standard deviation σ = sqrt[p′(1-p′)/n].
iii. The error bound is 0.0291.
e. Three difficulties the insurance companies might have in obtaining random results from a telephone survey are:
Selection bias: The survey might not be truly random if the telephone numbers selected are not representative of the population of interest.
Nonresponse bias: People may choose not to participate in the survey or may not be reached, which could bias the results.
Social desirability bias: Respondents may give socially desirable answers rather than their true opinions, which could also bias the results.
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Which choice is an exponential function?
Of(x)=x²+6
Of(x)=5(3)*
Of(x) = 3x + 7
Of(x) = |2x+ 41
Answer:1st one
Step-by-step explanation:
The tires on Mavis’ car will have to be replaced when they each have 160 000 km of wear on them. If new tires cost $140.00 each, what is the total cost of the wear on Mavis’ tires for a year in which she drives 25 000 km?
Answer:
If the tires on Mavis’ car have to be replaced when they each have 160 000 km of wear, then the total distance Mavis can drive on a set of tires is:
4 tires * 160,000 km = 640,000 km
If Mavis drives 25,000 km in a year, she will need to replace her tires after:
640,000 km ÷ 25,000 km/year = 25.6 years
Since Mavis will need to replace her tires once every 25.6 years, the cost of the wear on her tires for a single year is:
$140.00/tire * 4 tires = $560.00
So the total cost of the wear on Mavis’ tires for a year in which she drives 25,000 km is $560.00.
Step-by-step explanation:
source: trust me bro
write down the name of shape W
A hexagon with two lines
hope helped you please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude
I hope you are form India
The Turners have purchased a house for $170,000. They made an initial down payment of $34,000 and secured a mortgage with interest charged at a rate of 3.5%/year on the unpaid balance. (Interest computations are made at the end of each month.) Assume that the loan is amortized over 15 years. (Round all answers to the nearest cent.)
(a) What monthly payment will the Turners be required to make?
$
(b) What will be their total interest payment?
$
(c) What will be their equity (disregard depreciation and inflation) after 10 years?
$
(a) The present value of an annuity formula can be used to calculate the monthly payment: Payment is equal to (PV x I / (1 - (1 + i)(-n)).
What monthly payment will the Turners be required to make?Where PV is the loan's present value, I is its monthly interest rate (0.035 / 12), and n is the number of payments (15 years multiplied by 12 months every year = 180 months).
Applying the values provided, we obtain:
(136,000 x 0.002917) / (1 - (1 + 0.002917)(-180)) is the amount to be paid.
Amount paid: $1,054.63
Hence, the installment will be $1,054.63 per month.
What will be their total interest payment?(b) By deducting the loan amount (PV) from the total amount paid over the loan's lifetime, it is possible to get the total interest payment:
Total interest equals PV minus (Payment x n)
Applying the values provided, we obtain:
$1,054.63 multiplied by 180 equals $136,000 in interest.
Interest totaled $88,833.40.
The total interest payment will therefore be $88,833.40.
What will be their equity (disregard depreciation and inflation) after 10 years?(c) The Turners will have paid 120 times over the course of 10 years (10 years x 12 months/year). To determine their equity, we can apply the formula for calculating a loan's remaining balance:
The remaining balance is calculated as follows: PV x (1 + i)n - Payment x (1 + i)n - 1)/i
Where n denotes how many payments are still due (180 - 120 = 60).
Applying the values provided, we obtain:
The remaining balance is calculated as follows: $136,000 x (1 + 0.002917)60 - $1,054.63 x (1 + 0.002917)60 - 0.002917
Balance remaining: $71,587.90
As a result, their equity will be $170,000 (the original purchase price) less $71,587.90 (the outstanding balance) = $98,412.10 after ten years.
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Can anyone please help with this math problem? Thanks!
Answer: Yes Sofia will have enough money
=======================================================
Explanation:
Refer to the drawing below. I've split the hexagon into two pieces. The bottom is a rectangle and the top is a trapezoid.
The area of the rectangle is 16*7 = 112 square meters.
The trapezoid has 16 as one of the parallel sides. The other side is x meters. We'll use the perimeter 54 to determine what x must be
sum of the exterior sides = perimeter
6+7+16+7+6+x = 54
42+x = 54
x = 54-42
x = 12
The top most side is 12 meters. This is the missing side of the trapezoid. The hexagon has a height of 12.66 meters, so the trapezoid's height must be 12.66-7 = 5.66 meters. Refer to the blue segment I marked in the drawing below.
area of the trapezoid = 0.5*height*(base1+base2)
area = 0.5*5.66*(16+12)
area = 79.24 square meters
----------------
Recap so far
area of the rectangle at the bottom = 112 square metersarea of the trapezoid up top = 79.24 square metersThe total area of the entire hexagon is therefore 112+79.24 = 191.24 square meters.
Let's convert that to square decimeters.
Recall that 1 decimeter = 10 centimeters
Multiply both sides by 10
1 decimeter = 10 centimeters
10*(1 decimeter) = 10*(10 centimeters)
10 decimeters = 100 centimeters
10 decimeters = 1 meter
Then,
[tex]191.24 \text{ sq m}= 191.24 \text{ sq m} * \frac{10 \text{ dm}}{1 \text{ m}} * \frac{10 \text{ dm}}{1 \text{ m}}\\\\= \frac{191.24*10*10}{1*1} \text{ sq dm}\\\\= 19124 \text{ sq dm}\\\\[/tex]
The entire lawn is 19124 square decimeters.
----------------
We have one final block of calculations to determine the total price.
x = number of rolls
1 roll covers 90 square decimeters
x rolls cover 90x square decimeters
90x = 19124
x = 19124/90
x = 212.489 approximately
Round up to the nearest integer to get x = 213. It doesn't matter that 212.489 is closer to 212. We round up to clear the hurdle. It means we'll have leftover grass that isn't used (perhaps it could be handy to have some back up grass just in case mistakes are made, and some patches need to be redone).
In short, Sofia needs 213 rolls.
1 roll costs $4.50
213 rolls will cost 213*4.50 = 958.50 dollars.
This is under the $1000 threshold (with 1000-958.50 = 41.50 dollars to spare).
Sofia will have enough money to pay for all of the grass.
What is an equation for the quadratic function represented by the table shown?
HELP PLS ILL GIVE U POINTS
Answer:
i think 16 im not sure
Step-by-step explanation:
Let n be a positive integer. If a == (3^{2n}+4)^-1 mod(9), what is the remainder when a is divided by 9?
Let n be a positive integer. We can use the properties of modular arithmetic to calculate this remainder. Let's start with a = (32n + 4)-1 mod 9. We can rewrite this as a = 9 - (32n + 4)-1 because 9 = 0 mod 9.
We can use Fermat's Little Theorem to calculate (32n + 4)-1. This theorem states that (32n + 4)-1 mod 9 = (32n + 4)8 mod 9.
Using the identity (a + b)n mod m = ((a mod m) + (b mod m))n mod m, we can simplify the equation to (32n mod 9 + 4 mod 9)8 mod 9.
32n mod 9 = 0, so (32n mod 9 + 4 mod 9)8 mod 9 = 48 mod 9 = 1.
Finally, a = 9 - 1 = 8 mod 9, so the remainder when a is divided by 9 is 8.
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evaluate the diagram below, and find the measures of the missing angles
Answer:
A=100
B= 80
C=80
D=100
E=80
F=80
G=100
Step-by-step explanation:
Round the answer to the nearest hundredth
Using trigonometric functions, the value of the side AC = 2.85 units.
What are trigonometric functions?The right triangle's angle serves as the domain input value for the six fundamental trigonometric operations, and the output is a range of numbers.
The angle, given in degrees or radians, is the domain of the trigonometric function, sometimes referred to as the "trig function," of f(x) = sin, and the range is [-1, 1]. The other functions have a similar domain and scope. Trigonometric functions are widely used in algebra, geometry, and calculus.
Now in the given figure,
The angle is a right-angled triangle.
Now as per the trigonometric functions,
Sin 35° = AC/AB
⇒ 0.57 = x/5
⇒ x = 0.57 × 5
= 2.85.
The length of the opposite side AC is 2.85 units.
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how to calculate the product of two random variable that follows normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1
The product of two random variables that follows the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 is expected 0.
To compute the product of two random variables that are normal distributed with a mean of 0 and a variance of 1, the following procedure can be employed:
Since the mean of the normal distribution is 0 and the variance is 1, we can assume that the standard deviation is also 1.Thus, we can write the probability density function of the normal distribution as:
f(x) = (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2)
Using the definition of expected value, we can write the expected value of a random variable X as:E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx, where the integral is taken over the entire range of X.
Similarly, we can write the expected value of a random variable Y as:E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy, where the integral is taken over the entire range of Y.
Since the two random variables are independent, the expected value of their product is the product of their expected values. Thus, we can write:E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]
Substituting the probability density function of the normal distribution into the expected value formula, we can write:E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx = ∫x * (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2) dx = 0
E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy = ∫y * (1/√2π) * e^(-y^2/2) dy = 0
Thus, the expected value of the product of two random variables that follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 is:E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]
= 0 * 0 ⇒ 0
Therefore, the product of two random variables that follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 has an expected value of 0.
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Consider a square whose side-length is one unit. Select any five points from inside this square. Prove that at least two of these points are within squareroot 2/2 units of each other.
The given square with a side length of one unit is known to contain five points. One must prove that at least two of these points are within square root 2/2 units of each other.
According to the Pigeonhole principle, "if n items are put into m containers, with n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item."In this context, the square is the container, and the points inside it are the objects. If more than four points are picked, the theorem is true, and two points are nearer to each other than the square root of 2/2 units.
Let's place four points on the square's four corners. The distance between any two of these points is the square root of two units since the square's side length is 1.
Let's add another point to the mix. That point is either inside the square or outside it. Without loss of generality, let us assume that the point is inside the square. It must then be within the perimeter outlined by joining the square's corners to the point that was not a corner already.
The perimeter of the square described above is a square with a side length of square root 2 units.
Since we have five points in the square, at least two of them must be in the same smaller square, due to the pigeonhole principle. Without loss of generality, let's assume that two of the points are in the upper-left square. As a result, any points within this square are within the square root 2 units of any of the other four points. Hence, at least two points of the five selected are within the square root of 2/2 units of each other.
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It is well documented that a typical washing machine can last anywhere between 5 to 20 years. Let the life of a washing machine be represented by a lognormal variable, Y = eX where X is normally distributed. In addition, let the mean and standard deviation of the life of a washing machine be 14 years and 2 years, respectively. [You may find it useful to reference the z table.] a. Compute the mean and the standard deviation of X. (Round your intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 4 decimal places.) b. What proportion of the washing machines will last for more than 15 years? (Round your intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places, "z" value to 2 decimal places, and final answer to 4 decimal places.) c. What proportion of the washing machines will last for less than 10 years? (Round your intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places, "z" value to 2 decimal places, and final answer to 4 decimal places.) d. Compute the 90th percentile of the life of the washing machines. (Round your intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places, "z" value to 3 decimal places, and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
a. The mean of X is 1.7549 and the standard deviation is 0.3536.
b. To calculate the proportion of washing machines that will last for more than 15 years, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for 15 years is (15-14)/0.3536 = 2.822. Using the table, we find that the proportion of washing machines that will last for more than 15 years is 0.9968.
c. To calculate the proportion of washing machines that will last for less than 10 years, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for 10 years is (10-14)/0.3536 = -2.822. Using the table, we find that the proportion of washing machines that will last for less than 10 years is 0.0032.
d. To calculate the 90th percentile of the life of the washing machines, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for the 90th percentile is 1.28. Using the table, we find that the 90th percentile is 17 years.
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