y is inversely proportional to the square of x. It is given that y = 8 for a particular value of x. k= When x increases by 300%, find the new value of y,​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1/2 or .5

Step-by-step explanation:

If y is inversely proportional to the square of x, we can express this relationship using the formula:

y = k/x^2

where k is a constant of proportionality. We are told that y = 8 for a particular value of x, so we can substitute these values into the equation:

8 = k/x^2

To find the value of k, we can solve for it:

k = 8x^2

Now we are asked to find the new value of y when x increases by 300%. This means that the new value of x will be 4 times the original value (since an increase of 300% means an increase by a factor of 3, and we need to add the original value to get the new value). So we can substitute 4x for x in our equation:

y = k/(4x)^2 = k/16x^2

We already know the value of k, so we can substitute it in and simplify:

y = (8x^2)/(16x^2) = 1/2

Therefore, the new value of y is 1/2 when x increases by 300%.


Related Questions

Square ABCD is similar to square EFGH. The ratio of AB:EF is 1:4. The area of square EFGH is 14,400ft ft squared by 2. What is AB?

Answers

The Length of AB in square ABCD is 30 feet.

Since the squares ABCD and EFGH are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional, so we can set up the following relation:

AB/EF = 1/4

We can also use the fact that the ratio of the areas of two similar figures is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Therefore,

AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(Area of square EFGH)

Substituting the given values:

AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(14400)

Since the areas of squares are proportional to the square of their sides, we can write,

Area of square ABCD/Area of square EFGH = (AB/EF)²

Substituting this into the above equation and solving for AB, we get,

AB²/EF² = (AB/EF)²

AB² = (AB/EF)² * EF²

AB² = (1/4)² * 14400

AB² = 900

AB = 30 feet

Therefore, the length of the side AB of square ABCD is 30 feet.

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determine whether the set S spans R2. If the set does not span R2, then give a geometric description of the subspace that it does span. a, S = {(1, −1), (2, 1)} b, S = {(1, 1)} c, S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)}

Answers

a. S = {(1, -1), (2, 1)}Let's begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0. Because the two vectors are not colinear, they should span R2.|1 -1||2 1| determinant is not 0, therefore S spans R2. No geometric description is required for this example.

b. S = {(1, 1)} The set S contains one vector. A set containing only one vector cannot span a plane because it only spans a line. Therefore, S does not span R2. Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 1).c. S = {(0, 2), (1, 4)} Let's again begin by calculating the determinant of the matrix composed of the vectors of S, and checking if it is equal to 0.|0 2||1 4| determinant is 0, thus S does not span R2. In this scenario, S only spans the line that contains both vectors, which is the line with the equation y = 2x.

Geometric description: S spans a line that passes through the origin (0, 0) and the point (1, 2).

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a bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces. how many toy cars can the bin hold? (2 points) 64 toy cars 72 toy cars 88 toy cars 92 toy cars

Answers

A bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces., so the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

How to determine the number of toy cars

To determine the number of toy cars the bin can hold, we must first convert the weight limit of the bin and the weight of the toy cars to a uniform unit of measure.

We'll then divide the weight limit of the bin by the weight of one toy car. After that, we'll multiply the resulting value by the number of ounces in one pound (16).

Here's how to solve the problem:

1 pound = 16 ounces

Therefore, a bin that can hold 28 pounds can hold:28 × 16 = 448 Ounces

The weight of one toy car is 7 ounces.

Divide the weight limit of the bin (448 ounces) by the weight of one toy car (7 ounces):

448 ÷ 7 = 64

Therefore, the bin can hold 64 toy cars.

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Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration. Then evaluate the double integral using the easier order.
y dA, D is bounded by y = x − 6; x = y2
D

Answers

The value of the double integral using the easier order, ydA bounded by y = x − 6; x = y² is 125/12.

The double integral, indicated by ', is mostly used to calculate the surface area of a two-dimensional figure. By using double integration, we may quickly determine the area of a rectangular region. If we understand simple integration, we can easily tackle double integration difficulties. Hence, first and foremost, we will go over some fundamental integration guidelines.

Given, the double integral ∫∫yA and the region y = x-6 and x = y²

y = x-6

x = y²

y² = y +6

y² - y - 6 = 0

y² - 3y +2y - 6 = 0

(y-3) (y+2) = 0

y = 3 and y = -2

[tex]\int\int\limits_\triangle {y} \, dA\\ \\[/tex]

= [tex]\int\limits^3_2 {y(y+6-y^2)} \, dx \\\\\int\limits^3_2 {(y^2+6y-y^3)} \, dx \\\\(\frac{y^3}{3} + 3y^2-\frac{y^4}{4} )_-_2^3\\\\\frac{63}{4} -\frac{16}{3} \\\\\frac{125}{12}[/tex]

The value for the double integral is 125/12.

Integration is an important aspect of calculus, and there are many different forms of integrations, such as basic integration, double integration, and triple integration. We often utilise integral calculus to determine the area and volume on a very big scale that simple formulae or calculations cannot.

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Solve the following formula for t
S=12(V0+V1)t

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \rm{s = 12( v_{0} + v_{1} )t}} \\ \\{ \boxed { \rm{t = \frac{s}{12(v_{0} + v_{1})} \: \: }}}[/tex]

give three examples of contracts you are currently a part of or have been a part of in the past. identify whether they are unilateral or bilateral; express or implied; executed or executory.

Answers

The three examples of contracts are:

Employment ContractRental AgreementPurchase Agreement

Contracts are legal agreements between two or more parties that involve the exchange of goods, services, or money. They can be classified as unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executed or executory.

Here are three examples of contracts that a person can be a part of:

Employment Contract: An employment contract is a bilateral, express contract between an employer and an employee. It defines the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, and job responsibilities. An employment contract is executed when both parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement and have signed the contract.Rental Agreement: A rental agreement is a unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executory contract between a landlord and a tenant. It outlines the terms of the lease, such as the duration of the tenancy, rent, security deposit, and maintenance responsibilities. A rental agreement can be either oral or written. It is considered executed when the tenant moves in and starts paying rent.Purchase Agreement: A purchase agreement is a bilateral, express contract between a buyer and a seller. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the price, payment terms, delivery method, and warranty. A purchase agreement is executed when the buyer pays the agreed-upon amount and the seller delivers the product or service.

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Aaron sampled 101 students and calculated an average of 6.5 hours of sleep each night with a standard deviation of 2.14. Using a 96% confidence level, he also found that t* = 2.081.confidence intervat = x±s/√n A 96% confidence interval calculates that the average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between __________.

Answers

The average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between 6.28 and 6.72 hours of sleep each night

According to the given data,

Sample size n = 101

Sample mean x = 6.5

Standard deviation s = 2.14

Level of confidence C = 96%

Using a 96% confidence level, the value of t* for 100 degrees of freedom is 2.081, as given in the question.

Now, the formula for the confidence interval is:x ± (t* × s/√n)Here, x = 6.5, s = 2.14, n = 101, and t* = 2.081

Substituting the values in the above formula, we get:

Lower limit = x - (t* × s/√n) = 6.5 - (2.081 × 2.14/√101) = 6.28

Upper limit = x + (t* × s/√n) = 6.5 + (2.081 × 2.14/√101) = 6.72

Therefore, the 96% confidence interval for the average number of hours of sleep for working college students is between 6.28 and 6.72 hours of sleep each night.

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If P = 2y² + 4xy + 4
Q = − 3y² + 7 - 3xy
R=- 3xy + 8
Find P+Q=R.

Answers

Answer:

P = [tex]2y^{2}[/tex] + 4xy +4


Q = [tex]-3y^{2}[/tex] + 7 -3xy


R = -3xy +8

Step-by-step explanation:

Eddie est discutiendo con Tana sobre las probabilidades de los distintos resultados al lanzar tres monedas. Decide lanzar una moneda de un centavo, una de cinco centavos y una de die centavos. ¿ Cuál es la probabilidad de que las tres monedas salgan cruz?

Answers

The probability of getting tails in the three coins would be 0.125 or 12.5%.

How to calculate the probability?

To calculate the probability of an event happening, first, we need to identify the rate of the desired outcome versus the total possible outcomes. Moreover, to determine the total probability of two or more events happening we need to calculate the probability of each event and then multiply the results.

Probability of getting tails in any of the three coins:

1 / 2 = 0.5

Total probabilityy:

0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.125 or 12.5%

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please help i have been trying to get an answer for 5+ hours
How is the quotient of 556 and 16 determined using an area model?

Enter your answers in the boxes to complete the equations. Your final answer should be a mixed number in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

To use an area model to determine the quotient of 556 and 16, we can divide a rectangle of area 556 into 16 equal parts. Each part will have an area of 556/16.

We can start by dividing 556 into 16 groups of 10 (160), and then into 16 groups of 3 (48). That leaves us with a remainder of 4.

So we have:

556 = 16 x 34 + 48 + 4

This shows that 556 can be written as 16 times some whole number (34) plus a remainder of 48 + 4/16.

Simplifying the remainder, we have:

48 + 4/16 = 48 + 1/4 = 48.25

Therefore, the quotient of 556 and 16 is:

556/16 = 34 1/4

Final answer:

The quotient of 556 and 16 using an area model can be determined by producing a rectangle with the total area of 556 and one side of 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient. In this case, the quotient is 34 3/4.

Explanation:

When asked to determine the quotient of 556 and 16 using the area model, one way to think of this is making a rectangle. The total area is 556 and one side is 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient.

Start by first estimating how many times 16 could fit into 556. Let's take 30 as an estimate, because 30*16 = 480, which is relatively close to 556. Draw a rectangle with the width of 16 and the length of 30.

Find the difference between the rectangle's area and 556. So, 556 - 480 = 76. Now, 76 is our remaining area to fill. 16 goes into 76 four more times, adding up to 64.

There is still a leftover area, which is 76-64 = 12. This is smaller than our width of 16. So, your final answer is 34 12/16 or 34 3/4 in simplest form.

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solve the proportion 7/11=18/x+1

Answers

Solve the equation [tex]7/11=18/x+1[/tex] we find the solution is [tex]x = 27.2857[/tex]

What is a formula or equation?

Your example is an equation since an equation is any statement with an equals sign. Equations are frequently utilized for mathematical equations since mathematicians like equal signs. A set of instructions for achieving a certain result is called an equation.

A formula is it an expression?

A number, a constant, or a mix of numbers, variables, and operation symbols make up an expression. Two expressions joined by such an assignment operator form an equation.

we can cross-multiply,

[tex]7(x+1) = 11(18)[/tex]

Expanding the left side,

[tex]7x + 7 = 198[/tex]

Subtracting [tex]7[/tex] from both sides,

[tex]7x = 191[/tex]

Dividing both sides by [tex]7[/tex],

[tex]x = 191/7[/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the proportion is

[tex]x = 27.2857[/tex]

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A barista mixes 12lb of his secret-formula coffee beans with 15lb of another bean that sells for $18 per lb. The resulting mix costs $20 per lb. How much do the barista's secret-formula beans cost per pound?

Answers

Answer: $22.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the cost per pound of the secret-formula coffee beans.

The total cost of the secret-formula beans is 12x dollars.

The total cost of the other beans is 15 × 18 = 270 dollars.

The total cost of the mix is (12 + 15) × 20 = 540 dollars.

Since the barista mixed 12 pounds of the secret-formula beans with 15 pounds of the other beans, the total weight of the mix is 12 + 15 = 27 pounds.

We can set up an equation based on the total cost of the mix:

12x + 270 = 540

Subtracting 270 from both sides:

12x = 270

Dividing both sides by 12:

x = 22.5

Therefore, the barista's secret-formula coffee beans cost $22.50 per pound.

A sphere is to be designed with a radius of 72 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in. 4 (Hint: The formula for the volume of a sphere is V(r) = ²³.) O 452.39 in ³ O 16,286.02 in ³ O 65,144.07 in ³ O 32,572.03 in ³

Answers

By using differentials to estimate the maximum error when measuring the volume of the sphere if the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5. It will be 32,572.03 in³. Which is option (d).

How to measure the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere?

The possible error in measuring the radius of the sphere is 0.5 in

The formula for the volume of a sphere is given by V(r) = 4/3πr³

The volume of the sphere when r=72 in is given by V(72) = 4/3π(72)³

When r= 72 + 0.5 in= 72.5 in, the volume of the sphere can be calculated using the formula:

V(72.5) = 4/3π(72.5)³

The difference between these two volumes, V(72) and V(72.5), gives us the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere. It can be calculated as follows:

V(72.5) - V(72) = 4/3π(72.5)³ - 4/3π(72)³= 4/3π [ (72.5)³ - (72)³ ]= 4/3π [ (72 + 0.5)³ - 72³ ]= (4/3)π [ 3(72²)(0.5) + 3(72)(0.5²) + 0.5³ ]≈ (4/3)π [ 777.5 ]= 3.28 × 10⁴ in³

Therefore, the maximum error while measuring the volume of a sphere with a radius of 72 in, where the possible error in measuring the radius is 0.5 in, is approximately 3.28 × 10⁴ in³ or 32,572.03 in³. Therefore coorect option is (D).

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HELP PLS combine the like terms 3x+5-x+3+4x​

Answers

Answer:

3x, 4x | 5, 3

Step-by-step explanation:

A cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147147147 and 159\,\text{g}159g159, start text, g, end text. Then, the cat gave birth to a 4^{\text{th}}4 th 4, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript kitten with a mass of 57\,\text{g}57g57, start text, g, end text.

Answers

The answer to the question is 334 kittens.

Given that a cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147 g and 159 g. Then the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g.

First of all, we will find out the range of the mass of kittens. The range is given as follows;Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value Range = 159 g - 147 g Range = 12 g

Now, the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g, we can say that the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g.So, the maximum value of kitten's mass can be calculated as follows;Maximum Value = 57 g + Range Maximum Value = 57 g + 12 g Maximum Value = 69 g Now, we can say that all kittens with a mass of 69 g or less would be born because the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g and the range of mass is 12 g.

Therefore, the answer to the question is 334 kittens.

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In a candy factory, each bag of candy contains 300 pieces. The bag can be off by 10 pieces.
Write an absolute value inequality that displays the possible number of candy pieces that a bag contains.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] |x - 300| \leqslant 10[/tex]

Anna wants to make 30 mL of a 60 percent salt solution by mixing togethera 72 percent salt solution and a 54 percent salt solution. How much of each solution should dhe use

Answers

Anna should use 10 mL of the 72% salt solution and 20 mL of the 54% salt solution to make 30 mL of a 60% salt solution

Let's assume that Anna will use x mL of the 72% salt solution, and therefore she will use (30 - x) mL of the 54% salt solution (since the total volume is 30 mL).

To find out how much of each solution Anna should use, we can set up an equation based on the amount of salt in each solution.

The amount of salt in x mL of 72% salt solution is

= 0.72x

The amount of salt in (30 - x) mL of 54% salt solution is

= 0.54(30 - x)

To make a 60% salt solution, the total amount of salt in the final solution should be

0.6(30) = 18

So we can set up an equation

0.72x + 0.54(30 - x) = 1

Simplifying the equation

0.72x + 16.2 - 0.54x = 18

0.18x = 1.8

x = 10 ml

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for h(x) = 4x-1, find h(0) and h(2)​

Answers

Answer:

- 1 and 7

Step-by-step explanation:

to find h(0) substitute x = 0 into h(x)

h(0) = 4(0) - 1 = 0 - 1 = - 1

to find h2) substitute x = 2 into h(x)

h(2) = 4(2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7

You need to replace the value of x with the value 0 in the first function :
h(0) = 4*0-1
h(0) = 0-1
h(0) = -1
Same path for h(2).
h(2) = 4*2 - 1
h(2) = 8-1
h(2) = 7

in fig. 8-25, a block slides along a track that descends through distance h.the track is frictionless except for the lower section. there the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. (a) if we decrease h,will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d? (b) if, instead, we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

Answers

a block slides along a track that descends through distance h. The track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. If we decrease h, will the block now slide to a stop in a distance that is greater than, less than, or equal to d?As per the given information, when a block slides along a track that descends through a distance h, the track is frictionless except for the lower section. There the block slides to a stop in a certain distance d because of friction. Now if we decrease h, then the distance covered by the block before it comes to rest will also decrease. So the block will slide to a stop in a distance that is less than d. Hence the answer is less than d.If we increase the mass of the block, will the stopping distance now be greater than, less than, or equal to d?

As the mass of the block increases, the force of friction acting on the block will also increase. Hence the stopping distance will also increase. So the stopping distance now will be greater than d. Hence the answer is greater than d.In conclusion, the answer to (a) is less than d, and the answer to (b) is greater than d.

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I need some help with this​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

i think its right

1. The line segment AB has endpoints A(-5, 3) and B(-1,-5). Find the point that partitions the line segment in
a ratio of 1:3

Answers

Answer:

To find the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3, we can use the following formula:

P = (3B + 1A) / 4

where P is the point that partitions the line segment in a ratio of 1:3, A and B are the endpoints of the line segment, and the coefficients 3 and 1 represent the ratio of the segment we are dividing.

Substituting the values, we get:

P = (3*(-1, -5) + 1*(-5, 3)) / 4

P = (-3, -7)

Therefore, the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3 is (-3, -7).

Step-by-step explanation:

use the trapezoidal rule and simpson's rule to approximate the value of the definite integral for the given value of n. round your answer to four decimal places and compare the results with the exact value of the definite integral. 4 x x2 1 0 dx, n

Answers

The Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are two methods used to approximate the value of a definite integral. The Trapezoidal rule approximates the integral by dividing the region between the lower and upper limits of the integral into n trapezoids, each with a width h. The approximate value of the integral is then calculated as the sum of the areas of the trapezoids. The Simpson's rule is similar, except the region is divided into n/2 trapezoids and then the integral is approximated using the weighted sum of the area of the trapezoids.

For the given integral 4 x x2 1 0 dx, with n = 200, the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule approximate the integral to be 7.4528 and 7.4485 respectively, rounded to four decimal places. The exact value of the integral is 7.4527. The difference between the exact and approximate values is very small, thus indicating that both the Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule are accurate approximations.

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A hawk flying at 19 m/s at an altitude of 228 m accidentally drops its prey. The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey is described by the equation y = 228 − x^2/57 until it hits the ground, where y is its height above the ground and x is its horizontal distance traveled in meters. Calculate the distance traveled by the prey from the time it is dropped until the time it hits the ground. Express your answer correct to the nearest tenth of a meter.

Answers

The parabolic trajectory of the falling prey can be described by the equation y = 228 – x2/57, where y is the height above the ground and x is the horizontal distance traveled in meters. In this case, the prey was dropped at a height of 228 m and flying at 19 m/s. To calculate the total distance traveled by the prey, we can use the equation for the parabola to solve for x.

We can rearrange the equation y = 228 – x2/57 to solve for x, which gives us[tex]x = √(57*(228 – y))[/tex]. When the prey hits the ground, the height (y) is 0. Plugging this into the equation for x, we can calculate that the total distance traveled by the prey is[tex]x = √(57*(228 - 0)) = √(57*228) = 84.9 m.\\[/tex] Expressing this answer to the nearest tenth of a meter gives us the final answer of 84.9 m.

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Can anyone solve this ???

Answers

The result (recurrent value), A = sum j=1 to 89 ln(j), is true for every n. This is the desired result.

How do you depict a relationship of recurrence?

As in T(n) = T(n/2) + n, T(0) = T(1) = 1, a recurrence or recurrence relation specifies an infinite sequence by explaining how to calculate the nth element of the sequence given the values of smaller members.

We can start by proving the base case in order to demonstrate the first portion through recurrence. Let n = 1. Next, we have:

Being true, ln(a1) = ln(a1). If n = k, let's suppose the formula is accurate:

Sum j=1 to k ln = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) (aj)

Prod j=1 to k aj * ak+1 = ln(prod j=1 to k+1 aj)

(Using the logarithmic scale) = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) + ln(ak+1)

Using the inductive hypothesis, the property ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)) = sum j=1 to k ln(aj) + ln(ak+1) = sum j=1 to k+1 ln (aj)

(b), we can use the just-proven formula:

A = ln(1, 2,...) + ln + ln (89)

= ln(j=1 to 89) prod

sum j=1 to 89 ln = ln(prod j=1 to 89 j) (j).

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If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.​

Answers

Answer:

If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.​

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the geometric mean between two numbers, we simply take the square root of their product.

In this case, we want to find the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2.

Their product is:

√2 * 2√2 = 2√4 = 2*2 = 4

So, the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2 is the square root of 4, which is:

√4 = 2

Therefore, the value of a is 2.

I need help please show your work

Answers

Answer:

The 2nd equation is false.

Step-by-step explanation:

You don't even have to solve. DE is not 58, it's 40.

The 2nd equation is false.

Triangle ABC has coordinates A(4,1), B(5,9),and C (2,7). If the triangle is translated 7 units to left, what are the coordinates of B'? ​

Answers

Answer:

(-2,9)

Step-by-step explanation:

when moving it 5 units left on the x axis it would be 5-7

So in turn you would be given (-2,9)

Because the y stays the same you would still have (?,9)

The length of a rectangular room is 9 feet longer than twice the width. If the​ room's perimeter is 150 ​feet, what are the​ room's dimensions?

Answers

Answer:

Length = 53 feet

Width = 22 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter = 2(length + width)

Then:

a = 2w + 9            Ec. 1

150 = 2(a + w)       Ec. 2

a = length

w = width

From Eq. 1:

a - 9 = 2w            Eq. 3

From Eq. 2:

150 = 2*a + 2*w

150 = 2a + 2w

150 - 2a = 2w        Eq. 4

Equalizing Eq. 3 and Eq. 4

a - 9 = 150 - 2a

a + 2a = 150 + 9

3a = 159

a = 159/3

a = 53

From Eq. 1:

a = 2w + 9

53 = 2w + 9

53 - 9 = 2w

44 = 2w

44/2 = w

w = 22

Check:

From Eq. 2

150 = 2(a+w)

150 = 2(53+22)

150 = 2*75

Estimating the within-group variance. Refer to the previous exercise. Here are the cell standard deviations and sample sizes for cooking enjoyment: Find the pooled estimate of the standard deviation for these data. Use the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560) to determine if it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.

Answers

In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be, The pooled estimate of the standard deviation for the data given is √(54.14^2/10 + 24.26^2/10) = 22.74.

According to the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560), the within-group standard deviation should be no more than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation. In this case, the between-group standard deviation is 44.85 and the within-group standard deviation (22.74) is less than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation, so it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.

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Theorem: "If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"Question: Explain why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers?

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The reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers is that it is the only way to make sure that ax≡1 (mod m) is solvable for x within the integers modulo m.

Theorem:"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)"If a and m are relatively prime integers and m > 1, then an inverse of a modulo m exists. Furthermore, this inverse is unique modulo m. (That is, there is a unique positive integer a less than m that is an inverse of a modulo m and every other inverse of a modulo m is congruent to a modulo m.)The inverse of a modulo m is another integer, x, such that ax≡1 (mod m).

This theorem has an interesting explanation: if a and m are not co-prime, then there is no guarantee that ax≡1 (mod m) has a solution in Zm. The reason for this is that if a and m have a common factor, then m “absorbs” some of the factors of a. When this happens, we lose information about the congruence class of a, and so it becomes harder (if not impossible) to undo the multiplication by .This is the reason why the terms a and m have to be relatively prime integers.

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