You are evaluating a growing perpetuity investment from a large financial services firm. The investment promises an initial payment of $2,176 at the end of this year and subsequent payments that will grow at a rate of 3.4 percent annually. If you use a 9 percent discount rate for investments like this, what is the present value of this growing perpetuity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the present value of this growing perpetuity is $83,692.31

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of this growing perpetuity is shown below:

present value of this growing perpetuity is

= Payment at end of this year ÷ (Discount rate - Growth rate)

= $2,176 ÷ (0.09-0.034)

= $83,692.31

Hence, the present value of this growing perpetuity is $83,692.31


Related Questions

process which is followed to monitor the movement of stock in a company

Answers

Answer:

it known as stock control

Oliver's long-term care policy covers only services in a nursing facility and pays nothing for services provided at home or in the community. What kind of LTC policy does Oliver own?

Answers

Question options:

a. facility-challenged

b. substandard

c. tier 1

d. noncomprehensive

Answer:

d. noncomprehensive

Explanation:

Oliver has a noncomprehensive long term care(LTC). A non comprehensive long term care is policy that restricts services to the ones provided at a nursing facility, and so Oliver pays for the benefits of only the services of a nursing facility . It is different from a comprehensive long term care where services cover and can be provided at an adult day care, home, assisted living facilities, or at nursing facilities.

Oliver's policy which does not cover nursing facilities provided at home or in the community is known as a Non-comprehensive health insurance policy. So, the correct option is D.

A non-comprehensive policy is a type of policy that covers only expenses related to the health of the customer that are provided in the hospital in-house premises only.

It is to be noted that there are no nursing facility expenses reimbursed or paid to the policy holder in case of health issues faced, if any. There are several other types of policies which reimburse such expenses.

In a non-comprehensive policy, the policy holder is entitled to receive health benefits of only core hospitalization and any other expenses like bedding, medications, out-house nursing facilities, etc.

The premium to be paid on the non-comprehensive policy is less compared to a comprehensive policy as the benefits to be availed are also less and so the drill.

Hence, the correct option is D that the non-comprehensive policy does not cover nursing facilities taken in-house or at the community.

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Contrary to popular opinion, CEOs of major U.S. companies come from a wide variety of private universities and state universities, not just a handful of well-publicized MBA programs. What does this fact tell you about sources of power and organizational politics

Answers

Answer: Power is earned

Explanation:

The fact that so many influential CEOs come from such a wide array of universities shows that they had to work to get to where they are today and were not simply handed positions because of the university they came from.

It shows that if one wants to succeed in business, their alma mater does not matter. They could be from an Ivy league college or from a state college in Mississippi, what matters is their determination to work hard and gain a good track record that will take them all the way to the top.

Global Tek plans on increasing its annual dividend by 15 percent a year for the next four years and then decreasing the growth rate to 2.5 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $.20 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 17.4 percent

Answers

Answer:

2.02

Explanation:

year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23

year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)=  0.26

year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) =  0.30

year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) =  0.35

divdend value in the second stage

0.35 x 1.025 / (0.174 - 0.025) = 2.41

Determine the present value of the cash flows

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

year 1 dividend = 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.23

year 2 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^2)=  0.26

year 3 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^3) =  0.30

year 4 dividend = 0.2 x (1.15^4) =  0.35 + 2.41

i = 17.4  

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Exhibit 4-3

PRICE OF GOOD Z:

$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160

$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180

$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200

$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

a. surplus, 70

b. surplus, 20

c. shortage, 70

d. shortage, 20

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).

From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.

Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:

Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units

Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

ng 40\%; \$4.400 A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $ 63,000 . Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $ 17,500 each year for the next 10 years . Expenses are expected to include direct materials , direct labor , and factory overhead totaling 6,500 per year including depreciation of per year . Income tax expense is per year based on a tax rate of What the payback period for the new machine

Answers

Answer:

3 years and 8 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the length of time that it takes for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment of the project.

Initial investment = $ 63,000

Cash flow :

Sales                                                                        $ 17,500

Less Expenses                                                        ($6,500)

Add Depreciation ($ 63,000 ÷ 10)                           $6,300

Annual Cash flow                                                    $17,300

thus,

It takes 3 years and 8 months ($11,100/$17,300 x 12) for the cashflow of a project to equal the initial investment for the new machine.

Narcissistic leaders tend to have which of the following traits that are positively associated with both leader emergence and effectiveness?
A. Agreeableness and creativity.
B. Extraversion and openness to experience.
C. Openness to experience and agreeableness.
D. Agreeableness and extraversion.
E. Creativity and extraversion.

Answers

It would have to be c!!!! !!!!!!!

Joe is currently selling 873 hamburgers per month at $5 per hamburger for total monthly sales of $4,365. The restaurant manager feels that a $1,000 monthly advertising budget would increase monthly sales by $3,000 to a total of 1,473 hamburgers. Should Joe add advertising

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, as long as Joe is able to recover the money that he has spent on advertising and still increase his profit, then he should advertise. In this scenario, he wants to spend a fixed $1000 monthly on ads. If these ads generate an increase monthly sales of $3,000 as expected, then this means that Joe's restaurant will increase their total profits by $2,000 after recovering what they spent on the ads. This is what ads are for.

By participating in _____, sellers can automate the fulfillment function of business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce.

Answers

Answer:

Buyer-side marketplaces

Explanation:

You are an economist studying the small country of Mardodus. As you look at the data, you see Mardodus has experienced an influx of updated technology to its manufacturing plants, service industry and the medical field in the last three years. This change boosted the growth of the country’s productivity by 75%, yet you see that wages have been very slow to respond to this growth. As you begin to analyze the natural unemployment rate for this time frame, what do you most likely discover?

Answers

Answer: Natural rate of unemployment will decrease because the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

Explanation:

The natural unemployment rate simply means the lowest unemployment rate where the inflation in the economy is stable.

Based on the information given in the question, if the natural unemployment rate for this time frame.is analyzed, the natural rate of unemployment will reduce due to the fact that the productivity growth in the short term has passed up wage growth.

Two athletes of equal ability are competing for a prize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to take a dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If one athlete takes the drug, and the other does not, the one who takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neither take the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking the drug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a loss of X dollars

Required:
a. Draw a $2 payoff matrix describing the decisions the athletes face.
b. For what X is taking the drug the Nash equilibrium?
c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X) make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below.

b) for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Explanation:

a) 2 * 2  payoff matrix  describing the decision faced by the athletes

attached below

when both players take the drug the payoff for each player = $5000 - x

when neither player  takes the drug the payoff for each player = $5000

When only one player takes the drug his payoff = $10000 - x

b) If we consider the value of $x to be involved in the Nash equilibrium then

; $5000 - $x > 0  becomes the best response

hence for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) Lowering the negative effect of the drug ( i.e. when the value of x is reduced )

will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

what is the primary benefit people receive in exchange for paying premiums to an insurance company

Answers

Answer:

The insurance company will pay for covered expenses

With premium rates from insurance companies, the overall protection is much more guaranteed than a regular, and perhaps the insurance will cover more than regular insurance.

A benefit that people receive in exchange for paying premiums is that insurance company B.will pay for covered expenses.

What is insurance?

The insurance can be regarded as a process of insuring one's property or life in case of danger or any future problems.

The insurance company pays you or someone you choose if something bad happens to you. If you have no insurance and an accident happens, you may be responsible for all related costs.

Therefore, option B is correct because, when people pay their premiums, the company will be available to covered expenses.

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Which of the following expressions correctly describes economic​ profits? A. Marginal revenuesexplicit costs. B. Total revenuesexplicit costs. C. Total revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs. D. Marginal revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs.

Answers

Answer:

C. Total revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs.

Explanation:

The formula to compute the economic profits is shown below:

The economic profit is

= Total revenue - (explicit cost + implicit cost)

or

= Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost

So based on the above formula, the option c is correct

And, the rest of the options are incorrect

The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials$35,000 $60,000 Work in process 9,000 20,900 Finished goods 67,000 34,300 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 8,000 Indirect labor 46,000 Other overhead costs 108,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55% Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts. Cost of direct materials used. Cost of direct labor used. Cost of goods manufactured. Cost of goods sold\.\* Gross profit. Overapplied or underapplied overhead. *Do not consider any underapplied or overapplied overhead.

Answers

Answer:

Lock-Tite Company

Cost of direct materials used = $138,000

Cost of direct labor used = $154,000

Cost of goods manufactured = $364,800

Cost of goods sold = $397,500

Gross profit = $902,500

Overapplied or underapplied overhead = $77,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                            April 30    May 31

Inventories

Raw materials                    $35,000 $60,000

Work in process                     9,000   20,900

Finished goods                    67,000   34,300

Activities and information for May

Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000

Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000

Factory overhead

Indirect materials 8,000

Indirect labor 46,000

Other overhead costs 108,000

Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000

Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55%

T-accounts:

Raw materials

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

April 30 Beginning balance $35,000

May       Cash                         171,000

May       Work in Process                     $138,000

May       Manufacturing overhead            8,000

May 31   Closing balance                     $60,000

Payroll Expenses

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

May       Cash                   $200,000

May       Manufacturing overhead           $46,000

May       Work in Process                       $154,000

Work in process

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

April 30 Beginning balance $9,000

May       Raw materials       138,000

May       Payroll expenses  154,000

May       Overhead              84,700

May       Finished goods                    $364,800

May 31  Closing balance                     $20,900

Finished goods

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

April 30 Beginning balance  $67,000

May       Work in process      364,800

May       Cost of goods sold                $397,500

May 31  Closing balance                       $34,300

Income Summary

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

May 31  Sales revenue                       $1,300,000

May 31  Cost of goods sold $397,500

May 31  Gross profit            $902,500

Manufacturing Overhead

Date      Account Titles            Debit       Credit

May      Raw materials         $8,000

May      Payroll expenses    46,000

May     Other overhead     108,000

May     Work in Process                     $84,700 ($154,000 * 55%)

May     Underapplied overhead          77,300

Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.75 is experiencing severe recession. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion. b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).

Answers

Answer:

a-1. Amount of rise in government expenditure required = $6.25 billion

a-2. Tax multiplier = -3

b. The combination is as follows:

Increase in spending = $25 billion

increase in taxes = $25 billion

Explanation:

a-1. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion? $ billion.

Spending multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

Amount of rise in government expenditure required = Change in aggregate demand / Spending multiplier = $25 / 4 = $6.25 billion

a-2. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand? $ billion.

Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 - MPC) = - 0.75 / (1 - 0.75) = -3

Amount of tax cut required = Change in aggregate demand / Tax multiplier = $25 / (-3) = $8.33 billion

b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt (because it maintains a balanced budget, G = T).

The amount is the amount of the balanced budget, which has a multiplier of one. This indicates that spending and taxes need be increased by $25 billion each to boost GDP by $125 billion. Therefore, the combination is as follows:

Increase in spending = $25 billion

increase in taxes = $25 billion

Promotional expenses at the maturity stage of the product life cycle are often designed to Multiple Choice maintain market share. create a sense of nostalgia. attract more price-conscious consumers. thwart the growing number of competitors that have entered the market. convince those who have abandoned the brand to try it again.

Answers

Answer:

maintain market share.

Explanation:

A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.

A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.

Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;

1. Introduction.

2. Growth.

3. Maturity.

4. Decline.

Maturity is the stage in which product experiences a peak in sales growth and then eventually slows as the product reaches more customers, and lastly price competition is fierce.

Promotional expenses that are incurred at the maturity stage of the product life cycle are often designed by marketers to maintain market share. This is usually achieved through further product differentiation and finding new buyers (consumers).

Identify the simplifying assumptions usually made in net present value analysis.

a. AlI cash flows Other than the initial investment occur at the end of periods.
b. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate of return greater than the discount rate.
c. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate Of return equal to the discount rate,
d. All cash flows occur at the beginning of the periods,
e. The time value of money is ignored when evaluating investment proposals under the net present value analysis.

Answers

Answer:

a

c

Explanation:

net present value analysis is a capital budgeting method

It is used to analyse the profitability of an investment

Classifying Liability-Related Accounts into Balance Sheet or Income Statement Indicate the proper financial statement classification (balance sheet or income statement) for each of the following liability-related accounts. Account Financial Statement a. Gain on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement b. Discount on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet c. Mortgage Notes Payable Answer Balance sheet d. Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet e. Bond Interest Expense Answer Income statement f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period) Answer Balance sheet g. Premium on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet h. Loss on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement Check

Answers

Answer:

Income Statement:

Gains and expenses for the period go to the income statement so the accounts that go here include:

   a. Gain on Bond Retirement

   e. Bond Interest Expense

   h. Loss on Bond Retirement

Balance sheet:

All liabilities go to the Balance sheet.

   b. Discount on Bonds Payable

   c. Mortgage Notes Payable

   d. Bonds Payable

   f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period)

   g. Premium on Bonds Payable

15. Ilang lalawigan ang bumubuo sa Gitnang Mindanao?​

Answers

Answer:

6 region any meron SA mindanao

The weekly total cost of baking pies at Tasty Tortes is given by TC = 0.01 Q 1.5. Tasty’s marginal cost of producing 10,000 pies a week is:

Answers

Answer: $1.50

Explanation:

TC = 0.01Q⁰.⁵

You get marginal cost when you differentiate the total cost.

MC = dTC / dQ

= 1.5 * 0.01 * Q¹.⁵ ⁻ ¹

= 0.015 * Q⁰.⁵

When Q is 10,000, the marginal cost is:

= 0.015 * 10,000⁰.⁵

= $1.50

A firm is currently unlevered with 1,000,000 shares each price at $50. The firm is debating of changing its capital structure by taking $20 million in debt that matures in 4 years and repurchasing shares. It will pay down this debt by $5 million every year. If the tax rate is 21% and cost of debt is 7.5%, what is the firm value of the restructured firm

Answers

Answer:

its would be 50,000 dont really know

To urban-dwelling, educated tech-savvy consumers, when they use Zipcar, car-sharing service, instead of owning a car, they save money while reducing their carbon footprint. What is effective about this position statement?

Answers

Answer: It addresses all five key elements of an effective position statement.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the most effective thing about this position statement is that it addresses all the five key elements of an effective position statement.

The target market is identified, the category of customers which are the prospective customers is identified as well. The company's differentiators as well as the mission and vision is also in effect.

On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 12% note payable, with a face value of $10,800. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1? (Use 360 days a year.)
a) $11,016
b) $10,800
c) $11,088
d) $11,232
e) $10,944

Answers

Answer: $11232

Explanation:

The maturity value of the note on March 1 will be calculated as thus:

Face value = $10800

Interest on note = $10800 × 12% × 120/360 = $432

Maturity value will now be:

= Face value + Interest on note

= $10800 + $432

= $11232

Stock Rit Rmt ai Beta
A 10.6 15     0 0.8
Z  9.8 8 0 1.1

Rit = return for stock i during period t
Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

What is the abnormal rate of return for Stock Z during period t using only the aggregate market return (ignore differential systematic risk)?

a. 3.40
b. 4.40
c. 1.80
d. -4.40

E.
-1.70

Answers

Answer:

1.8 option c

Explanation:

this question has a very simple solution

the following definitions

Rit = return for stock i during period t

Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

The abnormal rate of return for stock z is = Rit - Rmt

Rit = 9.8

Rmt = 8

9.8 - 8 = 1.8

therefore the abnormal rte of return for stock z is = 1.8, which is option c

Jammer Company uses a weighted average perpetual inventory system and reports the following:
August 2 Purchase 24 units at $18.50 per unit. August 18 Purchase 26 units at $20.00 per unit. August 29 Sale 48 units. August 31 Purchase 29 units at $21.50 per unit.
What is the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31? (Round your per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $21.36

Explanation:

Weighted average inventory system works by taking the average of the inventory prices on the different days.

Price on August 29 which is date of sale:

= {(Units purchased on August 2 * Unit cost on August 2) + ( Units purchased on August 18 * Unit cost on August 18)] / (Units purchased on August 2 + Units purchased on August 18)

= [ ( 24 * 18.50) + (26 * 20) ] / (24 + 26)

= $19.28 per unit

48 units were sold so the number of units left are:

= 24 + 26 - 48

= 2 units

Price on August 31

= [ (Units remaining on August 29 * Unit cost on August 29) + ( Units purchased on August 31 * Unit cost on August 31)] / (Units remaining on August 29 + Units purchased on August 31)

= [ (2 * 19.28) + (29 * 21.50) ] / ( 2 + 29)

= $21.36

On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 6%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $14,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $98,000 and were expected to have a useful life of seven years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease.

Answers

Answer:

Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.

And

ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1, 2021:

Debit Right of Use Asset $52,039.38

Credit Lease Liability $52,039.38

To record the Right of Use Asset.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,561.18

Debit Lease Liability $12,438.82

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To record amortize the Right of Use Asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,188.02

Debit Lease Liability $12,811.98

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To amortize the Right of Use Asset.

2. Journal Entries by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1. 2021:

Debit Lease Receivable $52,039.38

Credit Leased Assets $52,039.38

To record the lease receivable.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,561.18

Credit Lease Receivable $12,438.82

To record the receipt of the first lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciate the leased asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,188.02

Credit Lease Receivable $12,811.98

To record the receipt of lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciation the leased asset.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual interest rate = 6%

Semiannual rental payment = $14,000

Period of lease = 2 years

Number of lease payments = 4

Cost of computers to ComputerWorld = $98,000

Estimated useful life of computers = 7 years

Residual value = $0

N (# of periods)  4

I/Y (Interest per year)  6

PMT (Periodic Payment)  14000

FV (Future Value)  0

 

Results

PV = $52,039.38

Sum of all periodic payments $56,000.00

Total Interest $3,960.62

Schedule

Period       PV                 PMT                   Interest           FV

1         $52,039.38       $14,000.00       $1,561.18        $39,600.56

2       $39,600.56       $14,000.00       $1,188.02        $26,788.58

Year #1 end

3       $26,788.58       $14,000.00        $803.66         $13,592.23

4       $13,592.23       $14,000.00         $407.77         $0.00

We must take into account the provisions of the lease contract and the relevant accounting guidelines for operating leases in order to create the journal entries for Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. (the lessee) and ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor) for the first year of the lease.

Given

Cost = $98,000

semiannually = $7,000 = $14,000/ 2

Required to pass Journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.:

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Right-of-Use Asset $98,000

Lease Liability $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

2. Journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor):

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Receivable $98,000

Equipment $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

Therefore, the following are the required journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing.

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The cost of preferred stock
Preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.
Characteristics Debt Equity
Dividends are fixed
Usually has no specified maturity date
Consider the case of Tamin Enterprises:
At the present time, Tamin Enterprises does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $11 per share. If the investors pay $97.95 per share for their investment, then Tamin's cost of preferred stock (rounded to four decimal places) will be:_____.

Answers

Answer:

Dividends are fixed ⇒ Debt

Preferred dividends are fixed much like the interest payments made on debt which makes this a characteristic of debt.

Usually have no specified maturity date ⇒ Equity

Equity does not have an expiration or maturity date and preferred shares share this same characteristic.

Cost of preferred stock.

The value of a Preferred stock is calculated by the formula:

Price = Dividend / Cost of preferred stock

97.95 = 11 / Cp

97.95 * Cp = 11

Cp = 11/ 97.95

= 11.23%

Market efficiency is probably the most controversial concept in finance. Even recent winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics come down on opposite sides of the issue. Nonetheless, it is important for you to grapple with this idea. It has very important practical implications for investment decisions, including (especially) for your personal investment decision. In particular, should you pursue active or passive strategies

Answers

Answer:

Active strategies should be pursued when the market is more volatile, with larger fluctuations over a shorter period of time, that require a more active management of a portfolio, in order to take advantage of fast changing positions in different assets, and also in order to avoid possible losses due to staying in particular positions for too long.

Passive strategies is more long-term focused, and should be pursued when the economy is more stable. Passive strategies should be analyzed carefully before execution because once the passive investment is made, the idea is to keep the position for a long period of time instead of buying and selling constantly as in a active strategy.

The adjusted trial balance for Cowboy Company follows: Cowboy Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2020 ACCOUNT NAMEDEBITCREDIT Cash 156,750 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Prepaid Rent 7,800 Building 145,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000 Accounts Payable 5,500 Salaries Payable 1,300 Interest Payable 2,000 Unearned Revenue 24,000 Notes Payable 60,000 Cowboy, Capital 98,000 Cowboy, Withdrawals 22,000 Fees Earned 156,000 Wages Expense 35,000 Rent Expense 20,100 Supplies Expense 7,800 Utilities Expense 3,600 Depreciation Expense 9,000 Interest Expense 250 Totals411,800411,800 Prepare the closing journal entries

Answers

Answer:

Cowboy Company

Closing Entries:

Debit Fees Earned 156,000

Credit Income Summary 156,000

To close the revenue account to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary 75,750

Credit:

 Wages Expense 35,000

 Rent Expense 20,100

 Supplies Expense 7,800

 Utilities Expense 3,600

 Depreciation Expense 9,000

 Interest Expense 250

To close the expenses to the income summary.

Debit Net Income 80,250

Credit Cowboy, Capital 80,250

To close the income summary to the Capital account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cowboy Company

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2020

ACCOUNT NAME              DEBIT     CREDIT

Cash                                156,750

Accounts Receivable         4,500

Prepaid Rent                      7,800

Building                          145,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000

Accounts Payable                                  5,500

Salaries Payable                                     1,300

Interest Payable                                    2,000

Unearned Revenue                            24,000

Notes Payable                                    60,000

Cowboy, Capital                                 98,000

Cowboy, Withdrawals   22,000

Fees Earned                                    156,000

Wages Expense            35,000

Rent Expense                20,100

Supplies Expense           7,800

Utilities Expense            3,600

Depreciation Expense  9,000

Interest Expense             250

Totals                          411,800         411,800

The beginning inventory of BG Action Figures is understated by $7 million at December 31, 20x8. What is the effect on 20x8 cost of goods sold? Group of answer choices $7 million overstated $7 million understated no effect none of the above

Answers

Answer:

$7million understated

Explanation:

Based on the information given the effect on 20x8 COST OF GOODS SOLD will be UNDERSTATED by $7 million reasons been that since the OPENING INVENTORY IS UNDERSTATED by $7 million which means that the COST OF GOODS SOLD will as well be UNDERSTATED by the same amount based on the fact that opening inventory adds to Cost of goods sold.

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