You are given the following information on Kaleb's Heavy Equipment: Profit margin 6.5 % Capital intensity ratio .74 Debt-equity ratio .8 Net income $ 78,000 Dividends $ 16,000 Calculate the sustainable growth rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 14.36%

Explanation:

The sustainable growth rate will be calculated thus:

Firstly, we will calculate the return on equity(ROE) which will be:

= Profit margin × (1/Capital intensity ratio) × (1 + Debt equity ratio)

= 6.5% (1/0.74) × (1 + 0.8)

= 0.065 × 1.35 × 1.8

= 0.158

Then, we'll calculate the plowback ratio which will be:

= 1 - (16000/78000)

= 1 - 0.2051

= 0.7949

Therefore, the growth rate will be:

= (ROE × Plowback ratio) / [1 - (ROE × Plowback ratio)]

= (0.158 × 0.7949) / [1 - (0.158 × 0.7949)]

= 0.1256 / 0.8744

= 0.1436

= 14.36%

The sustainable growth rate is 14.36%


Related Questions

A consumer has $180 in monthly income to spend on two goods, D and G, where D is on the y-axis. The price of good D, PD is $6, and the marginal rate of transformation is -2. How many units of good G can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G

Answers

Answer:

The number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.

Explanation:

Since D is on the y-axis, indicating G is on the x-axis, the formula for calculating the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) is given as follows:

MRT = - PG / PD …………………. (1)

Where:

MRT = Marginal rate of transformation = -2

PG = Price of good G = ?

PD = Price of good D = $6

Substituting the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for PG, we have:

-2 = - PG / $6

PG = -2 * (-6) = $12

Therefore, we have:

Number units of good G if all income is spent on it = Monthly income / PG = $180 / $12 = 15

Therefore, the number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.

2. Compare the performance of East Coast Yachts to the industry as a whole. For each ratio, comment on why it might be viewed as positive or negative relative to the industry. Suppose you create an inventory ratio calculated as inventory divided by current liabilities. How would you interpret this ratio

Answers

Answer: hello your question has some missing data attached below is the missing data

answer :

i) The current ratio is higher than lower quartile and this signifies good liquidity position

The Quick ratio is higher than the lower quartile and also higher than the median but it is lower than the upper quartile and this signifies that the value of inventory is been deducted from the current assets. to show solvency position.

ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio is higher when compared to the industry ratios

Explanation:

i) Based on each ratio

The current ratio is higher than lower quartile and this signifies good liquidity position for east coast yachts but the value of the lower quartile been lower than the median and upper quartile represents a position of lower solvency

The Quick ratio is higher than the lower quartile and also higher than the median but it is lower than the upper quartile and this signifies that the value of inventory is been deducted from the current assets to show solvency position of the company.

ii) The ratio can be interpreted as  

Inventory Turnover Ratio is higher when compared to the industry ratios i.e. Inventory is been turned into cash by maximum times/as many times as possible per year.

In order to present an accurate picture of the financial health of his company, Bob reported all of the expenses that had been incurred, even if they had not been paid yet. Bob is practicing the __________ principle.
a.) matching
b.) measurement/cost
c.) time period
d.) full disclosure

Answers

Answer:

a.) matching

Explanation:

Matching principle is the accounting principle in which the expenses incurred should be recorded at the same period when the revenues are earned. Also the business incurred the expenses in order to earn the revenues

So as per the given situation since Bob recognized the expenses but it is not paid so here he is using the matching principle

Therefore the option a is correct

2) Excellent Mugs Inc. produced 1,600,000 units in 2017 at a units of output per dollar of input cost was $0.09. Its cost of input at 2017 prices that would have been used in 2016 was $20,000,000. How much did the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations

Answers

Answer:

the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is 12.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is given below;

The Unit produced in 2016 is

= $20,000,000 x $0.09

= 1,800,000

Now

Total factor productivity increase for the year 2017 is

= (1,800,000 - 1,600,000) ÷ 1,600,000

= 12.5%

Hence, the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is 12.5%

A machine operates with the following production cycle: 34 minutes of setup, 70 minutes of production. While in production, the machine produces 3 parts per minute. What is the capacity of the machine in parts per minute

Answers

Answer:

The capacity of the machine is 3 parts per minunte

Explanation:

First calculate the total time

Total time = Setup time + Production time

Total time = 34 minutes + 70 minutes

Total time = 104 minutes

Calculate the total units

Total Units = Production per minute x Total Time

Total Units = 3 parts per minutes x 104 minutes

Total Units = 312 parts

Now calculate the parts per minute

Parts per minute = Total Units / Total Time

Parts per minute = 312 parts / 104 minutes

Parts per minute = 3 parts per minunte

Femur Co. acquired 70% of the voting common stock of Harbor Corp. on January 1, 2014. During 2014, Harbor had revenues of $2,500,000 and expenses of $2,000,000. The amortization of excess cost allocations totaled $60,000 in 2014. What is the effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014

Answers

Answer:

$440,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014

Using this formula

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=Revenues-Expenses-Excess cost allocations

Let plug in the formula

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=$2,500,000-$2,000,000-$60,000

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=$440,000

Therefore Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014 will be $440,000

Bookmark question for later Overhead allocation based on volume alone: results in facility support costs not being allocated among the various products. is a key aspect of the ABC model. must be used for external financial reporting. will systematically overcost high-volume products and undercost low-volume products.

Answers

Answer:

will systematically overcost high-volume products and undercost low-volume products.

Explanation:

Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.

An overhead allocation that is typically based on volume alone, will systematically overcost the high-volume products that are also complex and undercost low-volume products that are simple in nature.

Which element of a command economy is also used in a mixed economy

Answers

Answer:

Governments can regulate businesses

Explanation:

I hope that this helped :)

Answer:

Prices also are dictated by supply and demand rather than by the government, as in the command economy. The profitability of producer and innovation are also key elements of the mixed economic system.

Explanation:

On January 1, 2021, Baltimore Company issued $200,000 face value, 5%, 10-year bonds at 103. Baltimore uses the straight-line method for amortization. Use this information to determine the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization. Round your answer to the nearest whole number (no cents).

Answers

Answer:

the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600

Explanation:

The computation of the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is shown below:

Interest paid ($200,000 × 5%) $10,000

Less: premium amortization ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10) -$600

Dollar value of the interest expense $9,400

So, the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600

Annual bond premium amortized using straight-Line Method is $600.

What is straight-Line Method of Amortization of Bond?

In the straight-Line Method, the bond premium or discount is charged/disbursed equally over the life of the bonds.

Given:

Face value of  5% bonds= $200,000

Maturity period= 10 years

Issue price of 5% bonds=103

Value of the annual bond premium amortization=

Interest  paid=5% of $200,000=$10,000

Premium amortized= ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10=$600

Interest expense=Interest paid-premium amortization

=$10,000-$600

=$9,400

Therefore, the annual bond premium amortization is $600

Learn more about straight-Line Method of Amortization of Bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/14433818

what are the similarities and differences between clv and customer equality these two measures? discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches for measuring customer value. of

Answers

Answer:

Customer equity is the sum of all of our CLV's

Explanation:

CLV or customer lifetime value represents the profit that our customers give the company during their commercial relationship with us, while the customer equity is the sum of all of our CLV's, meaning that one is a macro and the other one is a micro reality, both are a statistics that can give us better information for decision making when we are targeting and creating products.

Suppose that XTel currently is selling at $30 per share. You buy 800 shares using $18,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 8%.
a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of XTel immediately changes to (a) $33; (b) $30; (c) $27? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. How would your answer to requirement 2 would change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $12,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $18,000 of your own money) if XTel is selling after one year at (a) $33; (b) $30; (c) $27? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
e. Continue to assume that a year has passed. How low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call?

Answers

The correct answer is A

Elmer’s utility function is U(x, y) = min{x, y2}. If the price of x is $25 and the price of y is $15 and if Elmer chooses to consume 7 units of y, what must his income be? a.

Answers

Answer:

the income is $1,330

Explanation:

The computation of the income is shown below;

Given that

U(x, y) = min{x, y2}

Price of x is $25

ANd, the prcie of Y is $15

So,

25X + 15Y = M

if Y = 7,

So,  

At eqm, X = Y^​​​​​​2 = 49

Then ,

M = 25 × 49 + 15 × 7

= 1225 + 105

= 1330

Hence, the income is $1,330

The same should be relevant and considered too

The type of income statement that reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes is a ______ income statement.
A. multiple-step
B. classified
C. single-step
D. current

Answers

Answer:

A. multiple-step

Explanation:

The Multiple-Step Income statement is used to reports a series of subtotals such as gross profit, operating income, and income before taxes. This allows the users to identify income generated form Primary and Secondary Activity of the Business.

incurred $10,000 of portfolio income. Its corporate trustee paid fiduciary fees of $1,000 therefrom, and also paid $1,000 in premiums for a life insurance policy on Marcia, the grantor of the trust. How much gross income does Marcia include with respect to these trust activities

Answers

Answer:

$1000

Explanation:

Portfolio income = $10,000

Fiduciary fees = $1,000

premiums paid for life insurance on Marcia  = $1000

Fiduciary fees are fees charged by trustees and executors for services that they rendered

Therefore The amount of gross income Marcia  will include being the grantor of the trust = $1000 ( 10% of portfolio income )

The following budget information is available for the XYZ Company for the first quarter of 2011:
Sales ($16 per unit) $320,000
Freight out $.25 per unit sold
Depreciation on Administrative Equipment $10,000
Sales & Admin. Salaries $40,000 +2% of sales
Advertising $12,000
Depreciation on Manufacturing Equipment $15,000
Lease on Sales Building $45,000
Miscellaneous Selling Expenses $5,000
All operating expenses are paid in cash in the month incurred.
If XYZ expects to sell 20,000 inventory units in the first quarter, what would be the amount of the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2011?
a. $123,400
b. $138,400
c. $113,400
d. $293,400

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer of Option A (123400).

The correct answer of Option B (113400).

Explanation:

Budgeted Selling Expenses = Fixed Sales and Administration Salaries +          

                                             Variable Sales and Administration Expenses  

                                             + Advertising + Miscellaneous Selling  

                                               Expenses + Lease on Sales Building +                            

                                               Frieght Out + Depreciation on Administrative                      

                                                                                                    Equipment

                                            = 40000 + 2%*20000*16 + 12000 + 5000 +  

                                                45000 + 20000*.25 + 10000 = 123400  

Option A (123400) is the correct answer.  

Part B:  

Expected Cash Outflow =  Fixed Sales and Administration Salaries +

                                        Variable Sales and Administration Expenses +

                                        Advertising + Miscellaneous Selling Expenses +

                                        Lease on Sales Building + Frieght Out

                                       = 40000 + 2%*20000*16 + 12000 + 5000 +  

                                            45000 + 20000*.25 = 113400  

Option B (113400) is the correct answer.

An entity had the following opening and closing inventory balances during the current year: 1/1 12/31 Finished goods $ 90,000 $260,000 Raw materials 105,000 130,000 Work-in-progress 220,000 175,000 The following transactions and events occurred during the current year: $300,000 of raw materials were purchased, of which $20,000 were returned because of defects. $600,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. $750,000 of production overhead costs were incurred. The cost of goods sold for the current year ended December 31 would be A. $1,500,000 B. $1,480,000 C. $1,650,000 D. $1,610,000

Answers

Answer:

B. $1,480,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the goods sold is shown below:

Direct material consumed:    

beginning Inventory of RM  $105,000  

Add: Net Purchase ($300,000 - $20,000) $280,000  

Total material available  $385,000  

Less: ending inventory  -$130,000  

Direct material consumed $255,000

Now  

Cost of goods manufactured:    

Beginning inventory of Wip  $220,000  

Current cost:    

Direct material $255,000  

Direct labor $600,000  

Manufacturing OH $750,000  

Total current cost $1,605,000  

Total cost of WIP $1,825,000  

Less: Ending inventory of Wip $175,000  

Cost of goods manufactured $1,650,000  

Cost of goods sold:    

Beginning inventory of FG $90,000  

Add: Cost of goods manufactured $1,650,000  

Total  cost of goods available for sale 1740000  

Less: Ending inventory of FG -$260,000  

Cost of goods sold $1,480,000

Simone founded her company using of her own​ money, issuing herself shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional shares for . She now sells another shares of stock to a venture capitalist for million. What is the​ post-money valuation of the​ company

Answers

Answer:

C) $2,400,000

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

Simone founded her company using $200,000 of her own money, issuing herself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $150,000. She now sells another 500,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for $1.5 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company?

A) $1,200,000

B) $1,320,000

C) $2,400,000

D) $3,600,000

company's value = value per share x total shares

Value per share = total purchasing price / total shares sold

$1.5 million / 500,0000 = $3

Total shares = 500,000 + 200,000 + 100,000 = 800,000

company's value = 800,000 x $3 = $2,400,000

The shareholders of Flannery Company have voted in favor of a buyout offer from Stultz Corporation. Information about each firm is given here:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$4.311".

Explanation:

Calculating the EPS after the merger:

[tex]\text{Stultz Corp Post Merger Earnings} = 220,000 + 1,000,000 \\\\[/tex]

                                                      [tex]= \$1,220,000[/tex]

[tex]\to \text{Number of Shares Post Merger:} \\\\=\frac{99,000}{3} + 250,000\\\\ = 283,000\\\\\text{EPS Post Merger} =\frac{\text{Stultz Corp Post Merger Earnings}}{\text{Number of Shares Post Merger}} \\\\[/tex]

                            [tex]= \frac{1,220,000}{283,000} \\\\= \$4.311[/tex]

You sell one December futures contracts when the futures price is $1,010 per unit. Each contract is on 100 units and the initial margin per contract that you provide is $2,000. The maintenance margin per contract is $1,500. During the next day the futures price falls to $1,008 per unit. What is the balance of your margin account at the end of the day? a. $3,700b. $1,800c. $2,200d. $1,500

Answers

Answer:

b. $1800

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the balance of your margin account at the end of the day

Margin account balance=$2,000-[100*($1008-$1010)]

Margin account balance=$2,000-(100*$2)

Margin account balance=$2,000-$200

Margin account balance=$1,800

Therefore the balance of your margin account at the end of the day is $1,800

An entrepreneur founded his company using $250,000 of his own money, issuing himself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $200,000. The entrepreneur now sells another 400,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for$2 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company?

Answers

Answer:

$3,500,000

Explanation:

the total number of shares

= 200000 + 100000 + 400000

= 700000 shares

value of 400000 shares = 2 million dollars

such that 1 share = 2 million/400000

= 5

total value of the shares = 5 * 700000

= $3,500,000

therefore we conclude that the post money valuation of this company is $3,500,000

7. Liqin fixes up old cars and sells them to supplement his retirement income. Liqin came across a beat-up 1955 Corvette that she is considering rebuilding and selling. She estimates a 0.2 probability that she will gain 15% on the deal, a 0.2 probability that she will gain 10%, and a 0.6 probability that she will gain 5%. Liqin's expected return for fixing up and selling the Corvette is ____%. a. 8 b. 11 c. 20 d. 30

Answers

Answer:

a. 8%

Explanation:

Expected Return = [(Return*Probability)+(Return*Probability)+(Return*Probability) * 100%]

Expected Return = [{(15%*0.2)+(10%*0.2)+(5%*0.6)} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{(0.15*0.2)+(0.1*0.2)+(0.05*0.6)} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{0.03+0.02+0.03} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{0.08 * 100}]%

Expected Return = 8%

So, Liqin's expected return for fixing up and selling the Corvette is 8%.

Determine the promotional price of each item at each store. Item Original Price Discount (Dollars) $15.00 Off 40% Off (Dollars) (Dollars) A music box$75 $ $ A faux Ming vase$60.00 $ $ Suppose a friend of yours wants to buy a crystal candlestick. You remember seeing this item at both Annie's Attic and Betty's Breakables, but you do not remember the price. What advice should you give your friend in this situation

Answers

Answer:

Go to Betty breakables when the price of the crystal candle is > $37.5

Explanation:

Annie's attic offers $15 off any purchase

Betty breakables offers 40% off any purchase

For both stores

Music box = $75 ( non discounted price )  

Faux Ming vase = $60 ( non discounted price )

Discounted prices for Music box

For Annie's attic = 75 - 15 = $60

For Betty breakables = 75 - ( 40% * 75 ) = $45

Discounted prices for Faux Ming vase

For Annie attic = 60 - 15 = $45

For Betty breakables = 60 - ( 40% *60 ) = $36

lets assume the price of the Crystal candle to be x

we will buy from betty breakables If 40% of x > $15 discount offered by Annie's

40/ 100 * x > 15

x > 100/40 * 15

x > 37.5

Go to Betty breakables when the price of the crystal candle is > $37.5

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask prices difference between the purchase and sale prices commission charged by the broker difference between the commissions charged by full:________

Answers

Answer:

The difference between the commissions charged by Full service brokers , Discount brokers and Online brokers are is about 60% higher for Full service Brokers

Explanation:

The difference between the commissions charged by Full service brokers , Discount brokers and Online brokers are is about 60% higher for Full service Brokers

Full service brokers perform a lot of services like providing investment advice and analyzing the market on behalf of the investor therefore commissions charged by full service broker is usually higher

______ consists of the activities that managers perform to plan for, attract, develop, and retain an effective workforce.
a) Arbitration
b) Formal appraisal
c) Human capital
d) Orientation
e) Human resource management

Answers

Human resource management.

On September 1, 2015, Select Company borrowed $600,000 from a bank and signed a 12%, six-month note payable, with interest on the note due at maturity. Refer to the information above. The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015, is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

B. $624,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015

Current liability=$600,000 + ($600,000 *12% *4/12)

Current liability=$600,000 + $24,000

Current liability = $624,000

(September 1 2015 to December 31 2015=4 months)

Therefore The total amount of the current liability (including interest payable) for this loan that appears in Select Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015 is $624,000

True of false are collaboration and teamwork the same thing

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its false

Explanation:

team is multiple people

while collaboration is at least 1 or 2 people

if you play video games think of squads as teammates and think of collaboration as duos, its completely different right.

An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $63.05 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 35% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to:

Answers

Answer:

Make since the relevant cost to make it is $59.05

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Epsilon should choose to:

Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + [41*(100%-35%)]

Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + (41*65%)

Relevant costs to make = 8.20 + 24.20 + 26.65

Relevant costs to make =$59.05

Therefore Epsilon should choose to: MAKE SINCE THE RELEVANT COST TO MAKE IT IS $59.05

Each business day, on average, a company writes checks totaling $34,500 to pay its suppliers. The usual clearing time for the checks is five days. Meanwhile, the company is receiving payments from its customers each day, in the form of checks, totaling $45,500. The cash from the payments is available to the firm after three days.

Required:
a. Calculate the company’s disbursement float, collection float, and net float.
b. Calculate the company's disbursement float, collection float, and net float, if the collected funds were available in two days instead of three.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the  response to the given question:

Explanation:

For point a:

[tex]Particulars\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Amount\\\\Disbursement \ \ float\ [34500 \times 5] \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 172500\\\\Collection \ \ float\ [45500 \times 3] \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 136500\\\\ net \ \ float \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 36000\\\\[/tex]

For point b:

[tex]Particulars\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Amount\\\\Disbursement \ \ float\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 172500\\\\Collection \ \ float\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 45500 \\\\ net \ \ float \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 12700\\\\[/tex]

Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month: Cost Formulas Direct labor $16.30q Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00q Utilities $5,100 + $0.50q Supplies $1,300 + $0.40q Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50q Factory rent $8,500 Property taxes $2,700 Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60q The Production Department planned to work 4,200 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 4,000 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below: Actual Cost Incurred in March Direct labor $ 66,780 Indirect labor $ 11,680 Utilities $ 7,590 Supplies $ 3,190 Equipment depreciation $ 28,100 Factory rent $ 8,900 Property taxes $ 2,700 Factory administration $ 15,050 Required: 1. Prepare the Production Department’s planning budget for the month. 2. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget for the month. 3. Calculate the spending variances for all expense items.

Answers

Answer:

Packaging Solutions Corporation

1. Planning Budget

Direct labor                              $68,460

Indirect labor                            $12,500

Utilities                                       $7,200

Supplies                                     $2,980

Equipment depreciation        $28,600

Factory rent                              $8,500

Property taxes                          $2,700

Factory administration           $15,820

2. Flexible Budget

Direct labor                             $65,200

Indirect labor                            $12,100

Utilities                                       $7,100

Supplies                                   $2,900

Equipment depreciation        $28,100

Factory rent                             $8,500

Property taxes                         $2,700

Factory administration          $15,700

3. Spending Variances:

                                                  Flexible  Actual       Spending

                                                  Budget  Budget       Variance

Direct labor                             $65,200  $66,780     $1,580 U

Indirect labor                            $12,100    $11,680       $420 F

Utilities                                       $7,100    $7,590       $490 U

Supplies                                   $2,900     $3,190       $290 U

Equipment depreciation        $28,100  $28,100        $0     None

Factory rent                             $8,500   $8,500        $0     None

Property taxes                         $2,700   $2,700        $0     None

Factory administration          $15,700  $15,050        $650 F

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Planned labor-hours in March = 4,200

Actual labor-hours in March = 4,000

Cost Formulas

Direct labor $16.30q

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00q

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50q

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40q

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50q

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60q

Actual Cost Incurred In March:

Direct labor                      $ 66,780

Indirect labor                     $ 11,680

Utilities                               $ 7,590

Supplies                             $ 3,190

Equipment depreciation $ 28,100

Factory rent                      $ 8,900

Property taxes                  $ 2,700

Factory administration   $ 15,050

Flexible Budget:

Direct labor $16.30 * 4,000 = $65,200

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00  * 4,000 = $12,100

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50 * 4,000 = $7,100

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40 * 4,000 = $2,900

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50 * 4,000 = $28,100

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60 * 4,000 = $15,700

Planning Budget

Direct labor $16.30 * 4,200 = $68,460

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00 * 4,200 = $12,500

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50 * 4,200 $7,200

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40 * 4,200 $2,980

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50 * 4,200 = $28,600

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60 * 4,200 = $15,820

Which theory would most likely explain why a commercial bank, which usually focuses on short-term securities, would switch to long-term securities due to a change in interest rates. pure expectation liquidity premium segmented market preferred habitat

Answers

Answer:

preferred habitat

Explanation:

According to the preferred habitat theory, if the expected returns from investment of a particular investment maturity is large enough, investors would shift from their preferred maturities.

In this question, there is a shift from the preferred maturity (short-term securities) to a long-term securities when interest rate changes

The pure expectations theory assumes that bonds of any maturity are perfect substitutes for each other. For example, if an investor buys a 10 year bond and holds it for 1 year, the return is the same as buying a 1 year bond. The theory also assumes that risk premium does not exist and a security only earns its risk free rate

Liquidity premium theory states that risk premium increases with the maturity of a bond. The theory predicts that the yield curve is upward sloping due to liquidity premium

According to the segmented market theory, each bond maturity segment can be thought of as a segment market in which yield are a function of the demand and supply for funds in that maturity.

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