Answer:
B. 1.291%
Explanation:
The computation of the standard deviation is shown below;
= 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003
= 0.5 × 14% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 15% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 18% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 19%
= 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%
= stdev( 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%)
= 1.291%
Hence, the correct option is b.
A permanent flood control dam is expected to have an initial cost of $2.8 million and an annual upkeep cost of $20,000. In addition, minor reconstruction will be required every 5 years at a cost of $200,000. As a result of the dam, flood damage will be reduced by an average of $180,000 per year. Using an interest rate of 6% per year, the conventional B/C ratio will be closest to:
Answer:
0.81
Explanation:
Present Value of annual Maintenance cost = $20,000 / 6% = $333,333.33
In five year time, $200,000 is required as major maintenance cost. So effective rate for 5 year = [(1 + 6%) ^ 5] - 1 = 1.3382 - 1 = 0.3382 = 33.82%. Present Value of 5 year cost = $200,000 / 33.82% = $200,000 / 0.3382 = $591,366.06
Total Present Value cost = $2,800,000 + $333,333.33 + $591,366.06 = $3,724,699.39.
Annual Cost = $3,724,699.39 * 6% = $223,481.96.
Benefit / Cost = $180,000 / $223,481.96
Benefit / Cost = 0.805434138845032
Benefit / Cost = 0.81
So, conventional B/C ratio is 0.81.
MC Qu. 133 Cahuilla Corporation predicts... Cahuilla Corporation predicts the following sales in units for the coming four months: April May June July Sales in Units380 420 440 380 Each month's ending Finished Goods Inventory should be 40% of the next month's sales. March 31 Finished Goods inventory is 152 units. A finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct material B at a cost of $2.00 per pound. The March 31 Raw Materials Inventory has 230 pounds of B. Each month's ending Raw Materials Inventory should be 30% of the following month's production needs. The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:
Answer:
$4,280
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:
For the month of APRIL
Units required to be produced in April = Units required to be sold April - Opening Inventory 40% of Sales of May
Units required to be produced in April= 380 - 152 + (420 * 40%)
Units required to be produced in April=380-152+168
Units required to be produced in April= 336 units
Total units of raw material to be purchased =336 *5 pounds
Total units of raw material to be purchased= 1,680 pounds
Now for the month of MAY
First step is to calculate May Units required to be produced in May using this formula
Using this formula
Units required to be produced in May = Sales for the month - Opening Inventory + % of Sales of June
Let plug in the formula
Units required to be produced in May= 420 -(420 * 40%) + (440 * 40%)
Units required to be produced in May= 420 -168+176
Units required to be produced in May= 428
Second step is to calculate the Total units of raw material to be purchased
Total units of raw material to be purchased = 428*5 pounds
Total units of raw material to be purchased = 2,140 pounds
Now let determine the budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B
Purchase cost for the month = $2,140 * $2.00 per pound.
Purchase cost for the month= $4,280
Therefore The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:$4,280
The fixed costs of the division were $193,000. If the mountain bike division is dropped, 30% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:
Answer:
decrease in the operating income of $132,100
Explanation:
The computation of the impact on the operating income should be given below:
Sales $1,050,000
less: variable cost -$860,000
contribution margin $190,000
Less fixed cost (30% of $193,000) -$57,900
Impact on operating income $132,100
So there is a decrease in the operating income of $132,100
Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
Even though I was willing to pay up to $83 for a watch, I bought a watch for only $75.
I sold a used textbook for $55, even though I was willing to go as low as $47 in order to sell it.
A local store was having a sale on sweaters, so I bought a jersey sweater for my brother.
Answer:
Consumer surplus
producer surplus
neither
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
The willingness to pay for the watch was $83 but the watch was bought for $75. There is a consumer surplus from the purchase
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
The least price the seller was willing to accept for the purchase was $47 but he was paid $55 for the textbook. This is a producer surplus
Geoffrey is looking for a safe investment for $3,000 he received as a bonus. He is looking for an investment that will also help him deal with the effects of inflation. Which of the following options would you recommend that Geoffrey invest in?
a. Series EE bonds.
b. Series I bonds.
c. Commercial paper.
d. Junk bonds.
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option b. Series I bonds.
Explanation:
Series I bonds are going to be completing a fixed-rate Plus and adjustable-rate which can be adjusted with the inflation so if he's trying to find investment into a bond he should be choosing with series I Bonds, which can be adjusted with inflation effect.
The correct option is b) Series I bonds.
Series I bonds will have a fixed interest rate plus an interest on the outstanding that will be adjusted without inflation, thus if he is searching for a bond to participate in, he will have to go with series I bonds, which will then be modified with inflation.
All of the other possibilities are untrue.
Alternative (B) Series I bonds is the correct answer.
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A retail store had sales of $44,900 in April and $55,000 in May. The store employs eight full-time workers who work a 40-hour week. In April the store also had eight part-time workers at 12 hours per week, and in May the store had eleven part-timers at 17 hours per week (assume four weeks in each month). Using sales dollars as the measure of output, what is the percentage change in productivity (dollars output per labor hour) from April to May
Answer:
0.52%
Explanation:
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (((8*40) + (8*12)) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / ((320 + 96) * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / (416 * 4)
Productivity in April = $44,900 / 1664 hours
Productivity in April = $26.98 per hour
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (((8*40) + (11*17)) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / ((320 + 187) * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / (507 * 4)
Productivity in May = $55,000 / 2028 hours
Productivity in May = $27.12 per hour
% increase in productivity per hour = ($27.12 - $26.98) / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = $0.14 / $26.98
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.0052
% increase in productivity per hour = 0.52%
You plan to save $6,500 per year for the next 8 years. After the last deposit, you will keep the money in the account for 6 more years. The account will earn an interest rate of 6.8 percent. How much will there be in the account 14 years from today
Answer:
$98,254.57
Explanation:
Value after 8 years
Future Value of Annuity = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1 ) / r
Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * ((1 + 6.8%)^8 - 1) / (6.8%)
Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * [(1.69266113113-1) / 0.068]
Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * 10.18619
Future Value of Annuity = $66,210.24
Value after 14 years
FV = PV * (1 + r )^n
FV = 66210.26*(1+ 6.8%)^6
FV = 66210.26 * 1.483978
FV = $98,254.57
So, the amount that will be there in the account 14 years from today is $98,254.57.
During 2017, Benson purchased $1,450,000 of raw materials, incurred direct labor costs of $250,000, and incurred manufacturing overhead totaling $160,000. How much raw materials were transferred to production during 2017 for Benson
Answer:
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Explanation:
The computation of the raw material transferred to production is given below:
Opening raw material 2016 $80,000
Add : Purchase of Raw material $1,450,000
Less Closing Stock raw material 2017 $64,000
Raw Materials transferred to production during 2017 $1,466,000
Hence, the same should be relevant
The WRT Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:
25% in month of sale
65% in month following sale
5% in second month following sale
5% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Sales
April $120,000
May $100,000
June $110,000
Budgeted cash collections in June would be:_____.
a. $27,500.
b. $98,500.
c. $71,000.
d. $115,500.
Answer:
Total cash collection June= $98,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
25% in month of sale
65% in month following sale
5% in second month following sale
5% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Sales
April $120,000
May $100,000
June $110,000
Cash collection June:
Cash collection from June= 110,000*0.25= 27,500
Cash collection from May= 100,000*0.65= 65,000
Cash collection from April= 120,000*0.05= 6,000
Total cash collection June= $98,500
briefly state and explain 6 major roles of CEO in an organisation
Answer:
A chief executive officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking executive in a company, whose primary responsibilities include making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors (the board) and corporate .
Internet là một thị trường hiệu quả hay không hiệu quả về giá?
Answer:
net là một thị trường hiệu quả hay không hiệu quả
Explanation:
M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:
Initial investment $230,000
Annual cash flow $132,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
The net present value of the project is closest to:____.
a. $250,000.
b. $144,128.
c. $(131,000).
d. $(144,128).
Answer: $170,923.60
Explanation:
Missing information is that the discount rate is 12%.
As the cash inflow is constant, this can be termed an annuity. You just need to find the present value of an annuity for 4 years being discounted at 12%.
Present value of Annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 12%, 4 periods
= 132,000 * 3.0373
= $400,923.60
Net Present value = Present value of cash inflow - Initial investment
= 400,923.60 - 230,000
= $170,923.60
Options are for variant of question.
Ayayai Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $345,000, net cash used by investing activities of $145,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of $75,000. In addition, cash spent for capital assets during the period was $200,000. No dividends were paid. Calculate free cash flow.
Answer:
the free cash flow is $145,000
Explanation:
The computation of the free cash flow is given below:
The free cash flow is
= cash flow from operating activities - capital expenditures
= $345,000 - $200,000
= $145,000
hence, the free cash flow is $145,000
The same should be considered and relevant
At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.30% of its annual credit sales of $896,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $448 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off. Prepare Chan's journal entries for the transactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
Dec 31:
Debit Bad debts expense = 0.003 × $896000 = $2688
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts = $2688
February 1:
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448
Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
June 5:
Debit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448
June 5:
Debit Cash $448
Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448
At the beginning of the year, a company had accounts receivable of $700,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $60,000. During the current year, sales on account were $195,000 and collections on account were $115,000. Also during the current year, the company wrote off $11,000 in uncollectible accounts. At year-end, an analysis of outstanding accounts receivable indicated that the allowance for doubtful accounts should have a $72,000 credit balance so the company records the appropriate year-end adjusting entry. How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year
Answer:
$77,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year
First step
Ending accounts receivables = Beginning accounts receivables + Sales on account - collections on account - Write offs
Ending accounts receivables = $700,000 + $195,000 - $95,000 - $11,000
Ending accounts receivables= $789,000
Second step
Ending cash realizable value = Ending accounts receivables - Ending allowance for doubtful accounts
Ending cash realizable value = $789,000 - $72,000
Ending cash realizable value= $717,000
Now let determine the Change in cash realizable value
Change in cash realizable value = Ending cash realizable value - Beginning cash realizable value
Change in cash realizable value= $717,000 - 640,000
Change in cash realizable value= $77,000
Therefore How much did the cash realizable value change during the current year will be $77,000
Paige Company estimates that unit sales will be 10,700 in quarter 1, 12,400 in quarter 2, 14,600 in quarter 3, and 18,700 in quarter 4. Using a sales price of $83 per unit. Prepare the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Answer:
From the attached excel file, we have:
Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100
Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200
Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800
Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100
Year = $4,681,200
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100
Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200
Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800
Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100
Year = $4,681,200
Suppose real GDP is forecasted to grow by 1.881.88 %, the velocity of money has been stable, and the Fed announces an inflation target of 2.502.50 %. What is the largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target
Answer: 4.38%
Explanation:
Use the Quantity Theory of Money to find the growth rat:
MV = PY
ΔMoney supply + ΔVelocity = ΔPrice level + ΔEconomic output or GDP
Velocity is stable so is 0.
ΔMoney supply + 0 = 2.50% + 1.88%
ΔMoney supply = 4.38%
Mr A is unemployed but he decides to move out the labor market to stay at home and enjoy the rest of his life by inheritance. Other things equal, the action will decrease the unemployment rate. True or false? and why
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In general, the unemployment rate in the United States is obtained by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the number of persons in the labor force (employed or unemployed) and multiplying that figure by 100.
https://www.britannica.com › story
la·bor forceall the members of a particular organization or population who are able to work, viewed collectively.
"a firm with a labor force of one hundred people"
Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages
The closer the smoothing constant, ALPHA, is to 0 the greater the reaction to the most recent demand the greater the dampening, or smoothing, effect the more accurate the forecast will be the less accurate the forecast will be
Answer: the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect
Explanation:
The smoothing constant determines the level at which a forecast is influenced by previous observations. It simply determine the sensitivity of forecasts with regards to the changes in demand.
It should be noted that large values of α will lead to a scenario whereby forecasts will be more responsive to the more recent levels. On the other hand, the smaller values will result in a damping effect. Therefore, the closer the smoothing constant to α, the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect.
The government sector balance is equal to net taxes ________ government expenditure on goods and services. If that number is ________, a government sector surplus is lent to other sectors; if that number is ________, borrowing from other sectors must finance a government deficit.
Answer:
less
positive
negative
Explanation:
The government sector balance is income from taxes less government spending
Government sector deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.
When deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing
When there is a surplus, government spending is less than the income of the government. Government is able to lend to other sectors
Watermelon, Inc. provides the following data: 20X9 20X8 Cash $41,000 $25,000 Accounts Receivable, Net 102,000 62,000 Merchandise Inventory 72,000 50,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 181,000 120,000 Total Assets $396,000 $257,000 Additional information for the year ending December 31, 20X9: Net Credit Sales $550,000 Cost of Goods Sold 150,000 Interest Expense 25,000 Net Income 181,000 Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 20X9.
Answer:
the rate of return on total assets is 63.09%
Explanation:
The calculation of the rate of return on total assets is shown below:
Return on total Asset is
= {(Net Income + Interest Expense) ÷ Average Total assets} × 100
= {($181,000 + $25,000) ÷ ($396,000 + $257,000) ÷ 2} × 100
= $206,000 ÷ $326,500 × 100
= 63.09%
Hence, the rate of return on total assets is 63.09%
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Show Me How
Units
1
Cost Flow Methods
The following three identical units of Item LO3V are purchased during April:
Item Beta
Cost
April 2
Purchase
$270
April 15
Purchase
272
April 20
Purchase
Total
$816
Average cost per unit
($816 + 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b)
last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method.
1
1
274
3
$272
Gross Profit
Ending Inventory
a. First-In, first-out (FIFO)
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
c. Weighted average cost
Answer:
Cost Flow Methods
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 $546
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 $542
(c) weighted average cost method $73 $544
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Item Beta Cost
April 2 Purchase $270
April 15 Purchase 272
April 20 Purchase 274
Total $816
Average cost per unit = $272 ($816/ 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345
Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:
Gross Profit Ending Inventory
(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) $75 ($345 - $270) $546 ($816 - $270)
(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO) $71 ($345 - $274) $542 ($816 - $274)
(c) weighted average cost method $73 ($345 - $272) $544 ($816 - $272)
Ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Cost of goods sold
Gross profit = Sales Minus Cost of goods sold
Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593
Personal Taxes 1,113
Transfer Payments 1,683
Taxes on Production and Imports 695
Corporate Income Taxes 218
Personal Consumption Expenditures 7,304
Consumption of Fixed Capital 1,393
US Exports 1,059
Dividends 434
Government Purchases 1,973
Net Foreign Factor Income 10
Undistributed Corporate Profits 141
Social Security Contributions 748
US Imports 1,483
Statistical Discrepancy 50
Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars). Corporate profits are equal to
Multiple Choice
$793.
$702.
$575.
$444.
Answer: $793 billion
Explanation:
Following the information provided in the question, the corporate profit will be calculated as:
Undistributed corporate profits = 141
Add: Dividend = 434
Add: Corporate income taxes = 218
Corporate profit = $793
Therefore, the corporate profit is $793 billion
MC Qu. 149 Trago Company manufactures... Trago Company manufactures a single product and has a JIT policy that ending inventory must equal 30% of the next month's sales. It estimates that May's ending inventory will consist of 85,500 units. June and July sales are estimated to be 285,000 and 295,000 units, respectively. Trago assigns variable overhead at a rate of $2.30 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $405,000 per month. Compute the number of units to be produced and use this amount to compute the total budgeted overhead that would appear on the factory overhead budget for the month of June.
Answer:
$1067400
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units and factory overhead is given below:
units to be produced in june is
= ending inventory + sales - beginning inventory
= (30% of 295000) + 285000 - 85500
= 288000 Units
Now
Overheads budgeted for june
= variable overheads + fixed overheads
= (288000 × 2.3) + 405000
= 662400+405000
= $1067400
of 20 >
Which of the statements concerning retirement accounts is true?
A.)Since Roth IRAs are funded with post-tax dollars, they are never as attractive as pre-tax traditional IRAs.
B.)Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual or heirs, but Social Security
payments are transferred to others.
C.)Individuals can allocate the funds in IRAs, 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and Social Security accounts according to their risk preferences.
D.)Individuals do not pay income tax on Social Security contributions, but there are no tax benefits tied to personal
retirement accounts.
B. Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual of heirs, but SS payments are transferred to others.
Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual or heirs, but Social Security payments are transferred to others. Thus, option B is correct.
What is retirement?Retirement can be termed as when a person leaves an active work life and takes the decision of not returning to work. people usually tend to take retirement at the age of 50 to 60. they may take full, partial, or temporary retirement.
Retirement accounts are basically created by people to have a saving, a tax-free income, and that act as social security.
If you have a retirement account, then the amount that is in the account remains with the account holder itself, but the amount of social security gets transferred to the others. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000
Answer:
$46,000 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:
Using this formula
Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)
Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1
Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable
Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable
For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because ________. it overstates liabilities on the balance sheet it violates the matching principle it uses estimates for determining the bad debt expenses it is not allowed for tax reasons
Answer:
. it violates the matching principle
Explanation:
The direct write-off method can be regarded as accounting method whereby uncollectible accounts receivable are been written off as a bad debt.This method can be regarded as one involving the charging of bad debts to expense in a case whereby
individual invoices is been identified in that instance as uncollectible.
Matching principle imcan be regarded as accounting principle which states that expenses that is been incurred during a period needed to be recorded at this same particular period that related revenues are been earned. It is principle that stressed that expenses must be invited by businesses to earn revenues.
It should be noted that For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because it violates the matching principle .
Indentify two causes, a part from a increase in income, of an increase in demand for a product
Answer:
Rise in price of subsitute product.
Fall in price of complementory product.
Increase in number of consumers.
Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E
Answer:
Dickinson Company
a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
b-1) Earnings per share $0 $0 $0.14
b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.
b-3 Earnings per share $0.93 $0.70 $0.76
b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.
c-1 Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%
Tax rate = 40%
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Assets $11,880,000 $11,880,000 $11,800,000
Long-term debt 5,940,000 5,940,000 2,970,000
New debt 2,970,000
Total debt 8,910,000
Common stock 5,940,000 5,940,000 8,910,000
Less repurchased shares (2,970,000)
New common stock 2,970,000
Interest rate of old debt 9.4% 9.4% 9.4%
Interest rate for new debt 11.4%
Stock par value $8 $8 $8
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,116,720 $1,116,720 $1,116,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $558,360 $219,780 $837,540
Tax rate = 40% 223,344 87,912 335,016
Return after taxes $335,016 $131,868 $502,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
Return on assets falling to 4.70%
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $558,360 $558,360 $558,360
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $0 -$338,580 $260,180
Tax rate = 40% 0 0 104,072
Return after taxes $0 $0 $156,108
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0 $0 $0.14
Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,710,720 $1,710,720 $1,710,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $1,152,360 $431,380 $1,412,540
Tax rate = 40% 460,944 172,552 565,016
Return after taxes $691,416 $258,828 $847,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.93 $0.70 $0.76
Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:
Return on assets before
interest and taxes $1,116,720 $1,116,720 $1,116,720
Interest expense 558,360 896,940 298,180
Return before taxes $558,360 $219,780 $837,540
Tax rate = 40% 223,344 87,912 335,016
Return after taxes $335,016 $131,868 $502,524
Shares outstanding 742,500 371,250 1,113,750
Earnings per share $0.45 $0.36 $0.45
Your father offers you a choice of $120,000 in 11 years or $48,500 today. Use Appendix B as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a-1. If money is discounted at 11 percent, what is the present value of the $120,000
Answer:
$38,074
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 to 10 = 0
Cash flow in year 11 = $120,000
I = 11
PV = 38,074
To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Given the choice, i would choose $48,500 today.
