Your boss believes the company's power plant is producing too much air pollution on a typical island. Your boss gives you three choices for dealing with this problem because he/she does not want to deal with it: You can pay a pollution tax (Carbon Offsets) one time of $13,000,000 immediately. You can close the plant and install a power cable from the mainland to the Island. That will cost you $1,000,000 at the end of this year, $3,000,000 at the end of next year and then $750,000 forever for maintenance. You can retrofit the plant with scrubbers to reduce the emissions to make the plant green. That will cost $7.5m at the end of this year and $100,000 for 50-years for maintenance. Assume that the cost of generating power on the mainland is approximately the same as the cost of generating power at the Island's plant. Assume, this comes as a surprise to you and you, have not saved any money in reserves, and you need to raise capital. Additional information is that market has a 12 percent market risk premium on the power plant with the risk-free rate being 5 percent with a company tax rate of 35 percent.
Current total raised capital at the power plant: (This will help you calculate the WACC) Debt – 7,000 outstanding bonds, at 7.5% coupon and 20 years to maturity. These bonds pay interest semiannually and quoted a price of 108 percent of par. Common Stock -180,000 shares outstanding, selling for $50 per share: Beta .90. Preferred Stock – 8,000 shares of 5.5 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $95.00 per share. Please answer in essay format and provide your Excel document showing all your calculation in appendixes choose the best option for Island. Support your answer with your calculations. Also, to calculations use specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

WACC is 10.38%.

Best option is no 3, paying $750,000 this year and then $100,000 for 5 years.

Explanation:

WACC = Common stock * cost of equity + Debt * Cost of debt + Preferred stock * rate of return.

Common stock = 180,000 shares * $50 = $9,000,000

Preferred stock = 8,000 shares * $95 per share = $760,000

Debt = 7,000 bonds * 108% = $7,560,000

Cost of equity : 12% * 0.9 + 5% = 12.5%

Cost of debt : 7.5% * 0.65 = 4.40%

Preferred stock return rate : 5.5% / 95 = 5.79%

WACC = 10.38%

PV for option 1: $13,000,000

PV for option 2: $9,298,647

PV for option 3: $7,661,247


Related Questions

Strategic controls are largely subjective criteria intended to verify that the firm is using appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the company's competitive advantages.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.

Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;

I. Value.

II. Vision.

III. Mission.

Basically, strategic controls are subjective criteria that are developed by a business firm so as to verify and ensure that the business firm has implemented the appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the competitive advantages of the business firm.

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 282,880 $ 270,800 $ 252,600 $ 234,560 $ 150,000 Cost of goods sold 128,200 122,080 115,280 106,440 67,000 Accounts receivable 18,100 17,300 16,400 15,200 9,000 Compute trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year.

Answers

Answer:

Sales

2019 Net Sales = 188.59%

2018 Net Sales = 180.53%

2017 Net Sales = 168.4%

2016 Net Sales = 156.37%

Cost of Goods Sold

2019Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%

2018 Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%

2017 Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%

2016 Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%

Accounts Receivable:

2019 Accounts Receivable = 201.11%

2018Accounts Receivable = 192.22%

2017Accounts Receivable = 182.22%

2016Accounts Receivable = 168.89%

Explanation:

Computation forn trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year:

FOR SALES:

2019:

Net Sales = Sales 2019 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $282,880 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 188.59%

2018:

Net Sales = Sales 2018 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $270,800 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 180.53%

2017:

Net Sales = Sales 2017 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $252,600 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 168.4%

2016:

Net Sales = Sales 2016 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $234,560 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 156.37%

COST OF GOODS SOLD:

2019:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2019 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $128,200 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%

2018:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2018 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $122,080 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%

2017:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2017 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $115,280 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%

2016:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2016 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $106,440 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:

2019:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2019 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $18,100 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 201.11%

2018:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2018 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $17,300 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 192.22%

2017:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2017 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $16,400 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 182.22%

2016:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2016 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $15,200 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 168.89%

explain consumptions of the principal of absolute advantage​

Answers

Answer:

The Absolute Advantage Theory assumed that only bilateral trade could take place between nations and only in two commodities that are to be exchanged.

Explanation:

In economics, the principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors while using the same amount of resources.

The financial statement that provides a snapshot view of the financial condition of a business at a point in time is the:

Answers

Answer:

balance sheet

Explanation:

Balance sheet can be regarded as financial statement which gives reports of the liabilities, equity of shareholders as well as assets of the company at a specific point in time, It provides a basis that can be used in computing rates of return as well as evaluating its capital structure.

It should be noted that balance sheet is

financial statement that provides a snapshot view of the financial condition of a business at a point in time

Blue Spruce Corp. reported net income of $377000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $27000, accounts payable decreased by $12000 and depreciation expense of $59000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "$397000".

Explanation:

Given:

Net income,

= $377000

Depreciation,

= $59000

Accounts receivable increase,

= $27000

Accounts payable decreased,

= $12000

Now,

From operating activities, the cash flow will be:

= [tex]Net \ income+ Depreciation-Account \ receivable \ increase-Accounts \ payable \ decrease[/tex]By putting the values, we get

= [tex]377000 + 59000 - 27000 - 12000[/tex]

= [tex]397000[/tex] ($)

Assume General Electric (GE) has about 10.3 billion shares outstanding and the stock price is $37.10. Calculate the market value for GE. (Approximately)

Answers

Answer: $382 billion

Explanation:

The market capitalization refers to the total market value of the equity of a firm and this is calculated as the firm's stock market price multiplied by the number of shares that's outstanding. This will be:

= 10.3 billion × $37.10

= $382 billion

Therefore, the market value for GE is $382 billion.

Identify and explainthe benefits and problems associated with high economic growth

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

High economic growth is usually the aim of several economic policies whichnmost countries try to employ. The reason for this is no other than the numerous benefits attached to it which includes;

Increase in GDP : With growth in the economy of a country, trading within and outside these countries will rise, leading to increase in revenue earned and hence, the gross domestic product. This will pave the way for :

Infrastructural development : The development of infrastructure and standard society will be on the horizon as the economy grows. There is enough capital to embark on infrastructural development which will serve the populees

Other benefits include ; Trade and investment opportunities ; Increase in foreign direct investment and employment level will increase.

High economic growth also has it's drawbacks which include ;

Higj Immigration level ; Businesses and individuals are always on the lookout for areas with good investment opportunity in which an high income society is usually a main target. With increasing immigration, overcrowding may result.

Also, Investment cost may begin to rise, coupled with increase in foreign investment influx, the local market may be at risk of being able to compete.

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost, Unit Cost On August 1, Cairle Company's work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Direct materials $1,600 $2,000 $850 Direct labor 1,900 1,300 900 Applied overhead 1,425 975 675 During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Job 73 Job 74 Job 75 Job 76
Direct materials $800 $1,235 $3,550 $5,000 $300 $560 $80 Direct labor 1,000 1,400 2,200 1,800 600 860 172
Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost.
2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31.
Ending Balance
Job 70 $
Job 71 $
Job 72 $
Job 73 $
Job 74 $
Job 75 $
Job 76 $
3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31.
$
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August.
$
5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairle’s sales revenue for August.

Answers

Answer:

Cairle Company

1. The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost is:

= 75% of direct labor cost.

2. August 31 Ending Balances:

Job 70 $7,475  

Job 71 $7,960

Job 72 $9,825

Job 73 $8,150  

Job 74 $1,350

Job 75 $2,065

Job 76 $384

3. Ending balance of Work in Process, August 31:

= $9,694

4. The cost of goods sold for August = $11,890

5. Sales revenue for August = $14,268

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Work in process inventory on August 1:

                               Job 70  Job 71  Job 72  Job 73  Job 74  Job 75  Job 76

Direct materials     $1,600  $2,000     $850

Direct labor              1,900     1,300       900

Applied overhead    1,425       975       675

Direct materials       $800   $1,235 $3,550 $5,000   $300     $560     $80

Direct labor              1,000     1,400   2,200     1,800     600       860      172

Applied overhead      750     1,050    1,650     1,350     450       645      129

Total costs            $7,475  $7,960 $9,825   $8,150 $1,350 $2,065   $384

Work in Process:

Job 71 $7,960

Job 74   1,350

Job 76     384

Total  $9,694

Cost of goods sold:

Job 72 $9,825

Job 75 $2,065

Total    $11,890

Sales revenue = $14,268 ($11,890 * 1.20)

During the year, Wright Company sells 500 remote-control airplanes for $120 each. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for the year. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 40 $ 68 $ 2,720 May. 5 Purchase 270 71 19,170 Nov. 3 Purchase 220 76 16,720 530 $ 38,610 Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year, assuming the company uses specific identification. Actual sales by the company include its entire beginning inventory, 250 units of inventory from the May 5 purchase, and 210 units from the November 3 purchase.

Answers

Answer:

Wright Company

Cost of goods sold = $36,430

Ending inventory = $2,180

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date   Transaction            Number of Units    Unit Cost     Total Cost

Jan. 1   Beginning inventory           40                   $ 68          $ 2,720

May. 5 Purchase                          270                        71             19,170

Nov. 3 Purchase                          220                       76            16,720

Total available for sale               530                                     $ 38,610

Specific identification of Sales of 500 units:

Cost of goods sold:

Jan. 1   Beginning inventory           40                   $ 68          $ 2,720

May. 5 Purchase                          250                       71             17,750

Nov. 3 Purchase                           210                       76            15,960

Total                                             500                                    $36,430

Cost of goods sold = $36,430

Ending inventory:

May. 5 Purchase                          20                       71         $1,420

Nov. 3 Purchase                           10                       76             760

Total                                             30                                   $2,180

Ending inventory = $2,180

For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation or in a job order operation.

1. Beach towels
2. Bolts and nuts
3. Lawn chairs
4. Headphones
5. Designed patio

Answers

Answer:

Process operations are for when there are multiple goods to be produced. These products normally have the same specifications so can be mass produced.

This is different from Job order operation which is used when a single good is product. It is usually used for customized goods.

Process operations:

Beach towels Bolts and nuts Lawn chairs Headphones

Job Order operation

Designed patio.

The following condensed balance sheet is for the partnership of Hardwick, Saunders, and Ferris, who share profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3, respectively:
Cash $83,000 Accounts payable $208,000
Other assets 765,000 Ferris, loan 44,000
Hardwick, loan 34,000 Hardwick, capital 280,000
Saunders, capital 180,000
Ferris, capital 170,000
Total assets $882,000 Total liabilities and capital $882,000
The partners decide to liquidate the partnership. Forty percent of the other assets are sold for $240,000. Prepare a proposed schedule of liquidation at this point in time.

Answers

Answer:

Here the answer is given as follows,

Changes in the products for which a nation has a comparative advantage create sectoral shocks leading to an increase in frictional unemployment. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment is a natural unemployment that results when people enter the labor force for the first time and when people move from one job to another. It is therefore not caused by sectoral shocks and every economy, even the best performing ones, will have frictional unemployment.

The unemployment that results from sectoral shocks is cyclical unemployment. This one is not natural and results from the business cycle and shocks to the economy.

Boats and Bait has 78,000 shares outstanding that sell for a price of $74 per share. The stock has a par value of $2 per share. The company's balance sheet shows capital surplus of $185,000 and retained earnings of $225,000. If the company declares a stock dividend of 17.5 percent, what is the new common stock value on the balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

$183,300

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Value of common stock value on the balance sheet prior to the stock dividend is

= No of stock outstanding ×  Face value per share

= 78,000 × $2

= $156,000

Now  

New shares to be issued is

= 78,000 ×  0.175

= 13,650 shares

So,  

Total shares outstanding after stock issue is

= 78,000 + 13,650

= 91,650 shares

Now the value of common stock after stock dividend is

= 91,650  × $2

= $183,300

When one uses the after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC) to value a levered firm, the interest tax shield is A) not accounted for by the use of the WACC. B) considered by deducting the interest payment from the cash flows. C) automatically considered because the after-tax cost of debt is included within the WACC formula. D) capitalized by the levered cost of equity.

Answers

Answer:  C) automatically considered because the after-tax cost of debt is included within the WACC formula.

Explanation:

When calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for a levered firm, the interest tax shield is included because the cost of debt used is adjusted for tax as shown below:

= (Weight of debt * Cost of debt( 1 - tax rate) ) + (Weight of equity * cost of equity)

As shown above, the interest tax shield is already implicit in the formula so there is no need to adjust the levered firm for an interest tax shield as this would lead to double-counting.

Making a Decision as Chief Financial Officer: Contingent Liabilities
For each of the following situations, determine whether the company should (a) report a liability on the balance sheet, (b) disclose a contingent liability, or (c) not report the situation. Justify and explain your conclusions.
1. An automobile company introduces a new car. Past experience demonstrates that lawsuits will be filed as soon as the new model is involved in any accident The company can be certain that at least one jury will award damages to people injured in an accident.
2. A research scientist determines that the company’s best-selling product may infringe on another company’s patent. If the other company discovers the infringement and suit, your company could lose millions.
3. As part of land development for a new housing project, your company has polluted lake. Under state law, you must clean up the lake once you complete development project will take five to eight years to complete. Current estimates indicate it will cost $2 to $3 million to clean up the lake.
4. Your Company has just been notified that it lost a product liability lawsuit for $1 million that it plans to appeal. Management is confident that the company will on appeal, but the lawyears belive that it will lose.
5. A key customer is unhappy with the quality of a major construction project. The company belives that the customer is being unreasonable but, to maintain goodwill, has decided to do $250,000 in next year.

Answers

Answer:

sry need points

Explanation:

ohn and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa.

Answers

Answer:

General Partnership

Explanation:

The legal concept of General Partnership obliges two or more signing partners -Lisa and John in this case- to share all assets, all liabilities, and to be responsible for all matters related to the business, regardless of who signs a contract, or contracts new debt, or acquires a new asset, and so on.

So under this legal concept, even if John did not sign the lease, he is still legally responsible for it.

A Brazilian steel manufacturer started selling certain categories of steel in the United States. However, the Brazilian manufacturer is selling the steel at a price significantly lower than it sells the same product back in Brazil. This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

This practice may be a violation of U.S. law.

a) true

Explanation:

To protect local industries from unfair competition from other countries, the US enforces antidumping and countervailing laws. The laws seek to investigate, prevent, and impose adequate tariffs on imported goods that are priced lower in the U.S. market than in the exporting country's market or imported goods that are subsidized by the exporting country's government.

Presented here are selected transactions for the Cullumber Company during April. Cullumber uses the perpetual inventory system. April 1 Sold merchandise to Mann Company for $4,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The merchandise sold had a cost of $3,000. 2 Purchased merchandise from Wild Corporation for $8,500, terms 1/10, n/30. 4 Purchased merchandise from Ryan Company for $1,100, n/30. 10 Received payment from Mann Company for purchase of April 1 less appropriate discount. 11 Paid Wild Corporation for April 2 purchase. Journalize the April transactions for Cullumber Company

Answers

Answer:

Cullumber Company

Journal Entries:

April 1 Debit Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

Credit Sales revenue $4,200

To record the sale of goods on credit terms, 2/10, n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $3,000

Credit Inventory $3,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

April 2 Debit Inventory $8,500

Credit Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500

To record the purchase of goods on credit terms, 1/10, n/30.

April 4 Debit Inventory $1,100

Credit Accounts payable (Ryan Company) $1,100

To record the purchase of goods on credit terms, n/30.

April 10 Debit Cash $4,116

Debit Cash Discounts $84

Credit Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

To record the receipt of cash on account, including discounts.

April 11 Debit Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500

Credit Cash $8,415

Credit Cash Discounts $85

To record the payment on account, including discounts.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

April 1 Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200 Sales revenue $4,200 terms 2/10, n/30.

Cost of goods sold $3,000 Inventory $3,000

April 2 Inventory $8,500 Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500 terms 1/10, n/30.

April 4 Inventory $1,100 Accounts payable (Ryan Company) $1,100 n/30.

April 10 Cash $4,116 Cash Discounts $84 Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

April 11 Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500 Cash $8,415 Cash Discounts $85

Canton Company sells a motor that carries a 60-day unconditional warranty against product failure. From prior years' experience, Canton estimates that 3% of units sold each period will require repair at an average cost of $160 per unit. During the current period, Canton sold 100,000 units and repaired 2,400 of those units. (a) How much warranty expense must Canton report in its cur

Answers

Answer:

$480,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine much warranty expense must Canton report

Using this formula

Warranty expense=Average cost per unit*Unit sold*Estimated percentage of units sold

Let plug in the formula

Warranty expense= $160*100,000*3%

Warranty expense=$480,000

Therefore warranty expense that Canton must report is $480,000

A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $22,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $445. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "$22,305".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Estimated uncollectible,

= $22,750

Credit balance in allowance,

= $445

Now,

The bad debt expense will be:

= [tex]Estimated \ uncollectible-Credit \ balance \ in \ allowance[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

= [tex]22750-445[/tex]

= [tex]22305[/tex] ($)

In order to successfully carry out an acquisition, the managers at Pink Inc. prepared a list of potential target companies that it could purchase. In the next step, the managers evaluated each prospective company in depth to understand their methods of operations, processes, procedures, strengths, and limitations in order to choose the best target company. This process of evaluating the companies is best known as:___________.
A- Due diligence
B- Market intelligence
C- Consultation
D- Market evaluation

Answers

Answer:

A- Due diligence

Explanation:

Due diligence is an investigation, audit or the review that to be performed in order to confrim the facts within the consideration. It needs the examination of the financial records prior entered into the upcoming transaction with the other party

So as per the given situation, the first option is correct

Service Pro Corp (SPC) is preparing adjustments for its September 30 year- end. For the following transactions and events, show the September 30 adjusting entries that SPC would make

a. Prepaid Insurance shows a balance of zero at September 30, but Insurance Expense shows a debit balance of $2,340, representing the cost of a three-year fire insurance policy purchased on September 1 of the current year.
b. On August 31 of this year, Cash was debited and Service Revenue was credited for $ 1,500. The $ 1,500 related to fees for a three- month period beginning September 1 of the current year.
c. The company’s income tax rate is 20%. After making the above adjustments, SPC’s net income before tax is $ 10,000. No income tax has been paid or recorded.

Answers

Answer:

1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275

Cr Insurance Expense $2,275

2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000

Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000

3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000

Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275

Cr Insurance Expense $2,275

($2,340 - $2,340 × 1 months ÷ 36 months

= $2,340 - $65

= $2,275)

2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000

Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000

($ 1,500 × 2 months ÷ 3 months

= $1,000)

3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000

Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000

(.20*$10,000)

Sayid is the sole shareholder of an S corporation in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. At a time when his stock basis is $20,000, the corporation distributes appreciated property worth $40,000 (basis of $20,000). There is no built-in gain. Sayid's taxable gain is:

Answers

Answer:

$20,000

Explanation:

The computation of the taxable gain is shown below:

The corporate gain is

= $40,000 - $20,000

= $20,000

Now the stock basis is increased i.e.

= $20,000 + $20,000

= $40.000

Now the stock basis decreased to zero i.e.

= $40,000 - $40,000

= $0

So, here the taxable gain is of $20,000

In a sandwich shop, 3 workers are able to make 45 sandwiches in an hour during the lunch rush. When a 4th worker is added, the team is able to make 57 sandwiches. Calculate the marginal product of adding the 4th worker.

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the marginal product of adding the 4th worker

Using this formula

MP=ΔTPΔL

Let plug in the formula

ΔTP=57−45

ΔTP=12

Therefore The marginal product of adding the 4th worker is 12 sandwiches.

To decrease the money supply, the Federal Reserve could a. decrease the required reserve ratio. b. conduct an open market purchase of U.S. Treasury securities. c. increase the discount rate. d. forbid the reselling of U.S. Treasury securities.

Answers

Answer: c. increase the discount rate.

Explanation:

The discount rate of a country is the rate at which the central bank in that country loans money out to the financial institutions.

When this rate is low, more financial institutions will borrow money as opposed to when it is high. Banks borrowing money increases the money supply in the economy so if the Federal Reserve wants to reduce money supply, it should increase the discount rate which would dissuade banks from borrowing from the Fed thereby limiting money supply.

Managers lead in a wide variety of situations and organizations and have various kinds of subordinates performing diverse tasks in a multiplicity of environmental contexts. Given the wide variety of situations in which leadership occurs, what makes a manager an effective leader in one situation (such as certain traits or behaviors) is not necessarily what that manager needs to be equally effective in a different situation. Contingency models of leadership take into account the situation or context within which leadership occurs. According to contingency models, whether or not a manager is an effective leader is the result of the interplay between what the manager is like, what he or she does, and the situation in which leadership takes place.

Answers

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

A firm is evaluating the performance of two managers running a summer training program. One manager is in a large division with over 100 trainees, while the other is in a small division with only 15 trainees. What is one principle the firm should use in its evaluation

Answers

Answer:

Principle of equitable assessment

Explanation:

In simple words, the principle of equitable assessment refers to the concept which states that while comparing two subjects, the evaluation will be in such a way that the assessment will be fair to both the topics.

Hence, it should be made in such a way or should be made on those dimensions which consdier the differences between the two population.

A company purchased $1,800 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $200 worth of merchandise. On July 28, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 28 is:

Answers

Answer:

Debit : Account Payable $1,600

Credit : Discount Received $32

Credit : Cash $1,568

Explanation:

The correct journal entry to record the payment on July 28 includes a Debit to Accounts Payable and Credit to Discount and Cash. Cash should be after returns and discount received.

The fund has 49,000 shares and liabilities of $124,000. Assume the fund is sold with a front-end load of 2.5 percent. What is the offering price of the fund

Answers

Answer: $49.81

Explanation:

The offering price is calculated as:

= NAV per share / (100 - front-end load)

NAV per share = (Value - liabilities) / Number of shares

= [ ( 12,000 * 86) + (32,000 * 15) + (3,500 * 69) + (75,000 * 10) - 124,000] / 49,000 mutual fund shares

= 2,379,500 / 49,000

= $48.56

Offering price = 48.56 / (100 - 2.5%)

= $49.81

If the subtotal of the income statement debit column is $250,000, the subtotal of the income statement credit column is $300,000, and the total of the Statement of Retained Earnings debit column is $475,000, what is the beginning balance in Retained Earnings

Answers

Answer:

$425,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the beginning balance in Retained Earnings

First step is to prepare the Income Statement

Revenues $300,000

Less Expenses ($250,000)

Profit $50,000

Now let calculate the beginning balance in Retained Earnings

Using this formula

Beginning balance in Retained Earnings= Statement of Retained Earnings debit column -Income Statement Profit

Let plug in the formula

Beginning balance in Retained Earnings=$475,000-$50,000

Beginning balance in Retained Earnings=$425,000

Therefore the beginning balance in Retained Earnings is $425,000

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