1. Name the two major divisions of the nervous system; list the organs/tissues found in each.
2. Name the two divisions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and give the primary function of each.
3. List at least seven stimuli that would trigger sensory receptors.
4a) Choose one stimulus from Q. 3, and describe in a complete sentence how the stimulus would travel to the central nervous system (CNS).
4b) Describe in 1-2 complete sentences how the motor commands from the CNS would travel to the effector target organ or tissue. Tell if the motor command will travel via the somatic or autonomic nervous system; explain why.
2

5. Choose another stimulus from Q. 3 that will initiate a CNS motor response that will travel via the other motor division (SNS/ANS) of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) described in Q. 5. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Structural Divisions of the Nervous System. The nervous system can be divided into two major regions: the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is everything else.

2.Like the nervous system as a whole, the peripheral nervous system also has two divisions: the sensory division and the motor division. The sensory division of the PNS carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system.

3.Sensory receptors with corresponding stimuli to which they respond.

Receptor Stimulus

Apmullae of Lorenzini (primarily function as electroreceptors) Electric fields, salinity, and temperature

Baroreceptors Pressure in blood vessels

Chemo receptors Chemical stimuli

Electromagnetic radiation receptors Electromagnetic radiation

Electroreceptors Electrofields

Hydroreceptors Humidity

Infrared receptors Infrared radiation

Magnetoreceptors Magnetic fields

Mechanoreceptors Mechanical stress or strain

Nociceptors Damage or threat of damage to body tissues (leads to pain perception)

Osmoreceptors Osmolarity of fluids

Photoreceptors Visible light

Proprioceptors Sense of position

Thermoreceptors Temperature

Ultraviolet receptors Ultraviolet radiation


Related Questions

define tropical In own Words

Answers

Answer:

characteristic of a region or climate that is frost-free with temperatures high enough to support year-round plant growth given sufficient moisture

Explanation:

Anthophytes that live for only one year or less are called _____.
a.
annuals
c.
perennials
b.
biennials
d.
dicots

Answers

Answer:  

annuals

Explanation: bc

which layer of the earth is made out of melted metal?

Answers

The outer core. A molten nickle- iron alloy.

Algae can grow out of control when too many nutrients containing ______ and _______ enter the water.

phosophorus and nitrogen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
protein and sugars

(This is 7th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus and nitrogen

Phosphorus and nitrogen is the answer

How can you die from drinking water

Answers

Answer:

hyponatremia

Explanation:

Answer:

choke, poison

Explanation:

In a certain plant, yellow leaves are dominant (Y) and red leaves are recessive (y). Plant with genotype Yy and a plants with yy crust. If they have for offspring how many would you predict would have red leaves? (Hint: draw a punnett square to help you determine the answer)

Answers

Answer: 1

Explanation:

a p e x

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Please respond quickly!!! This is due soon!

Identify the natural processes that occur on the earth's surface to make and destroy rocks.

Answers

The physical processes on Earth create constant change. These processes—including movement in the tectonic plates in the crust, wind and water erosion, and deposition—shape features on Earth's surface.

Answer:

You learned about the three rock types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. You also learned that all of these rocks can change. In fact, any rock can change to become any other type of rock. These changes usually happen very slowly. Some changes happen below Earth’s surface. Some changes happen above ground. These changes are all part of the rock cycle. The rock cycle describes each of the main types of rocks, how they form, and how they change.

The figure below shows how the three main rock types are related to each other (Figure below). The arrows within the circle show how one type of rock may change to rock of another type. These are the processes that change one rock type to another rock type.

Explanation:

Osmosis is important to cells because _______ *


cells contain fluids that are mostly water
cells are filled with fluids that are mostly sugar
cells need to be kept cool
cells need food

( PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP!!!) Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:What is the main function of osmosis? Osmosis helps in stabilizing the internal environment of the organism by balancing the levels of water and intracellular fluids. Also, the nutrients and minerals enter the cell by osmosis which is necessary for the survival of cells.

Explanation:

Osmosis maintains the osmotic pressure in cells. the answer to this question is options A and B.

Osmosis is essential for the cells due to two reasons:

1. Cells are made up mostly of water-based fluids. The process of osmosis involves the movement of water molecules from a region with a lower concentration of solutes to an area with a greater concentration of solutes through a semipermeable membrane. This aids in preserving the equilibrium of water within and outside the cell, ensuring that the cell remains hydrated and performs as intended.

2. Sugar-based fluids are the main component of cells' fluids. Osmosis also affects how much sugar and other solutes are present inside cells, helping to control their concentration. Osmosis will cause water to enter the cell if the concentration of sugar inside the cell is higher than the outside, diluted the sugar, and maintain equilibrium.

Therefore the correct answer is options a and b.

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What does it mean that earlobe attachment is a continuous trait?​

Answers

Answer:

If you decided that the continuous spectrum of earlobe shape was a more accurate way to describe the variation, you aren’t alone. Family and genetic studies show that earlobe attachment is actually not a simple trait, but rather a complex trait, affected by multiple genes and environmental factors.

What larger part of the body do cells make up?​

Answers

Each cell has a size and shape that is suited to its job. Cells that do the same job combine together to form body tissue, such as muscle, skin, or bone tissue.

Answer:

i pretty sure it ovum :)

Explanation:

which cells divide more often than other cells?

Help

Answers

That means we lose around 50 million cells every day. This is a lot of skin cells to replace, making cell division in skin cells is so important. Other cells, like nerve and brain cells, divide much less often.

Skin cells need to divide as you grow. Hair follicle cells divide to produce more hair. Your lining cells (ex: stomach) and intestinal wall cells need to divide to provide new surfaces. Some cells like blood cells, nerve cells, and muscle cells do not divide after some time.

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of?

Answers

two long polynucleotide chains

A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as a DNA chain, or a DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

What are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA  and RNA adenine (A), thymine (T), guanosine (G), and Cytosine (C. In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine.

The pentose sugar is the ribose sugar in RNA and deoxyribose sugar in DNA. In deoxyribose sugar, oxygen is absent from the 3' carbon.

Phosphate groups are attached through the 5-C of pentose sugar by an ester bond. One polynucleotide chain is formed when the phosphate of one nucleotide forms a phosphodiester bond with the sugar of another nucleotide.

A double-stranded structure is formed by base pairing between nucleotides. The adenine binds to thymine by two hydrogen bonds and guanine binds to cytosine by three hydrogen bonds.

Therefore the molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

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why is water not food and
what does the food label on water show that water does.

Answers

Because water liquid
Because water is liquid

Which ecosystem most likely has the greatest biological diversity and therefore the highest sustainability A. A tank that includes several goldfish B. Tundra region that has many penguins C. A pine tree in which three groups of birds live D. A rainforest that has many different types of plants and animals

Answers

Answer:

definitely D because a rainforest is extremely vast when it comes to different species

Explanation:

brainliest plz?

The ecosystem which is most likely has the greatest biological diversity and therefore the highest sustainability is a rainforest that has many types of plants and animals. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is ecosystem?

An ecosystem refers to the biological community where the biotic as well as the abiotic components interact with each other and influence each other.

It encompasses all the living organisms in a specific area as well as physical and chemical factors that shape their environment such as air water soil climate and environment. They play an important role in functioning the earth's biosphere, as they provide a range of essential services.

The study of ecosystem and interaction between is components is referred to as ecology. Hence, the correct option is D.

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Connective tissue is the main tissue found in which parts of the body? (Check OFF ALL)
tendons
bones
muscles
ligaments
the heart
blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

Tendons, bones, ligaments, and blood vessels.

Explanation:

Answer:

tendons

bones

ligaments

blood vessels

Explanation:

What are the locations and end products for the processes of transcription and
translation?

Answers

Answer: The transcription is the process of production of mRNA molecules from each separate strand of DNA individually and the translation is the production of protein by using the genetic information present in the mRNA.

Explanation:

The process of transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell in the eukaryotic cell typically not in prokaryotic cell whereas the translation process occurs in the cytoplasm with the help of ribosome.

mRNA is the product of transcription whereas the polypeptide chain of amino acids is the production of the translation in which further forms the protein.

HURRY I ONLY GOT 20 MINS!! 100 pints

Analyze the given diagram of carbon cycle below.

An image of carbon cycle is shown. The sun, a cloud, two trees, one on the left and the other on the right, an animal, lake, and a factory are shown in the image. An arrow is shown from the sun towards the left tree marked A. The sun is marked B. There is an arrow from the air above the clouds, marked C, towards the left tree. An arrow from a location close to the ground marked D points towards Dead Organisms, which is a label under the animal. An arrow marked E points from the right tree straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked F points from the animal straight up to the clouds. An arrow marked G points from the factory towards the air above the clouds, C. There is an arrow pointing from the air to the lake labeled Carbonates in Water, an arrow pointing down from dead organisms to Fossils and Fossil Fuels, and an arrow from Fossils to the factory.

Part 1: What is happening at location G?
Part 2: Which type of energy transformation is taking place at this location?
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.

Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

This is too difficult to read and understand... if you had a diagram I could be able to help more, but I can't figure out exactly what your asking... all I know is part A is CO2 being released into the atmosphere...

Hope you have a great day and if you have a diagram let me know.. I'd love to help :D

Answer:

Part I

At location G, the process of combustion is taking place where hydrocarbon or organic carbon from the fossil fuel is burnt in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as the products.

CxHy = CO₂ + H₂O

Part II

At point G there is no transformation of energy since during the process of combustion energy will still be stored in form of chemical energy in the bonds of carbon Iv oxide and the water produced during the reaction.

Part III

The process shows recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle. This is because carbon from living organisms is cycled to non living organisms. When plants and animals die and are buried deep in the ground, they are then slowly converted to fossil fuels which contain organic hydrocarbon compounds including petrol, kerosene and other compounds. Then the fossils are used in the industries and undergoes combustion releasing carbon iv oxide which is then released to the atmosphere and used by the plants and animals. The process starts once again.

DISCLAIMER:

THIS WORK AIN'T MINE

I got it from the same question that was answered.

How can agriculture cause soil pollution?

Answers

Agriculture pollution

Explanation:

Agriculture is a main source of pollution in lake water. chemical and fertilzer

Answer:

Pesticides and fertilizers used on crops fed to animals are a major contributor to land pollution

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Blood vessels are connected to nerve fibers which are regulated by the
nervous system. When innervated they respond by doing what?

Answers

Answer:

When blood vessels are innervated they respond by contracting and relaxing their muscle wall, as a result of the activity of the autonomic nervous system.

Explanation:

The nerves that are responsible for the innervation of the blood vessels are called nervi vasorum, and are composed of nerve fibers of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

The innervation of the blood vessels specifically acts on the muscular wall of the vessel, so it contracts or relaxes depending on the activity of the nervous system:

Sympathetic nervous system stimulates vascular contraction.Parasympathetic nervous system makes the vascular smooth muscle relax.

The action of the autonomic nervous system has an effect on blood pressure, being a determinant of normal or pathological behavior of the arteries.

Select the correct answer.
Which item is the correct comparison to pathogen?
A.
flora
B.
menace
C.
medicine
D.
germ

Answers

I think the answer is B
The answer is b menace

Which of the following is a
mechanical wave?
A. Sound
B. Light
C. Radio
D. Gamma Rays

Answers

It’s A. Let me know if you need a definition
Sound is a mechanical wave

What type of mutation is shown in the example below?
Original DNA: ATCGTCGTCGT
Mutated DNA: ATCGTCGTGT

Answers

It is a deletion mutation

Once assembled, what is the key to a protein's unique function?​

Answers

Answer:

Once assembled, what is the key to a protein's unique function? The manner in which proteins fold is the key to their function

The endoplasmic reticulum is an important  region where protein folding occur. Because proteins need to be appropriately folded into distinct structures, this is an essential biological function.

What is importance of protein folding?

Proteins that are misfolded or are unfolded improperly impart to the pathophysiology of many illnesses.

Protein folding is a highly delicate process that is regulated by a variety of external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, chemicals, molecule crowding, electric and magnetic fields, and temperature.

These elements affect a protein's capacity to fold into the appropriate functional forms.

Therefore, Protein folding give unique properties to protein functions.

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If a cell suddenly stopped producing transfer RNA, which of the following processes would be immediately affected?

Answers

Answer: DNA

Explanation: The RNA is a big affect on the DNA because, there will be no repairs of the DNA leading to cancer

Which explanation best explains the purpose of DNA replication before the formation of the daughter cell?

A.In order for each daughter cell to recieve two copies of the original cell’s DNA.

B.In order for each daughter cell to recieve an identical copy of the original cell’s DNA.

C.In order for each daughter cell to recieve a rearranged copy of the original cell’s DNA.

D.In order for each daughter cell to recieve only the best parts of the original cell’s DNA.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the second is the best explanation

Compare and contrast chromosomes and gene

Answers

Answer:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonuceleic acid (DNA) that contains the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contains a person’s genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nulecus.

Explanation:

Answer:

quick answer

Explanation:

Both genes and chromosomes are inherited from our parents. Genes are like the instruction manual that put us together. They determine our biological predisposition. Chromosomes are the structures that contain our genes, but unlike genes they also determine gender. Chromosomes are made up of two tightly-wound sister chromatids.

Florida's land ecosystems include___________________. Check ALL that apply. *

prairies
forests
beaches
dunes
estuaries

Answers

Answer:

dunes, beaches, and maybe estuaries

Explanation:

i hope thats right.....

Water is an adhesive substance. This means that water particles
A. are attracted to other types of particles.
B. are repelled by other water particles.
C. are attracted to other water particles.
D. are repelled by other types of particles.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

are attracted to other types of particles.

Adhesion is the term for the attraction of substances between distinct phases. It uses the attraction of water to other polar compounds, as an illustration, hence option a is correct.

What is the characteristic of water?

Cohesion is the tendency of particles to cling together, it uses the attraction of water molecules to one another.

Water has a characteristic called cohesion in which water molecules form bonds with one another. As a result, surface tension develops and raindrops start to form.

Water molecules can interact with other molecules through adhesion, this enables water to adhere to surfaces like windows and other things.

Therefore, water is a strong adhesive that adheres effectively to many different materials, hence option a is correct.

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11. One side of a DNA molecule contains the
following sequences of bases. Write the
complementary sequence of each DNA strand in
the space provided.

Answers

1. TAGCCA

2.CGGTTA

3.GGTACT

Explanation:

Each letter has its own opposite letter. The pairs are A always the opposite of T. G is always the opposite if C

I am failing in school and i need help with this it is a home work defineMaritime

Answers

Answer:

Maritime transport and fluvial transport, or more generally waterborne transport, is the transport of people or goods via waterways. Freight transport by sea has been widely used throughout recorded history.

Explanation:

I don’t rly know tbh hsgsgdgdgsgdgdgdg
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