Answer:
asteroids
Explanation:
There is an asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
The U.S. has plans to build a 30-meter telescope, while the Europeans are thinking about a 39-meter telescope. What technological innovation allows astronomers to be thinking about telescopes with that large an aperture
Answer:
The mirror in these telescopes will be constructed from many smaller mirrors which will work together.
Explanation:
A telescope is defined as an optical instrument that is used to observe or view the distant objects. A telescope is made up of curved lenses or mirrors or by combining both.
In the context, both the US and the Europeans are planning to make a telescope which is 30 m and 39 m respectively. This could be possible as the mirrors that are used to make these telescope will be made from a many smaller mirrors that will work together as a single large mirror having a very large aperture.
13.Suppose a ball of mass m is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed v, its speed decreases continuously till it becomes zero. Thereafter, the ball begins to fall downward and attains the speed u again before striking the ground. It implies that the magnitude of initial and final momentums of the ball are same. Yet, it is not an example of conservation of momentum. Explain why?
Answer:
Law of conservation of momentum is applicable to isolated system (no external force is applied).
In this case, the change in velocity is due to the gravitational force of earth.When the ball is thrown up, negative force of gravity is applied and so the speed becomes zero.After that due to gravitational force the ball falls down with same initial velocity.
Infrared telescopes are usually placed on high-flying airplanes or on satellites in space __________
Answer:
In order to improve visibility
Explanation:
Infrared telescopes are made using infrared cameras that contain infrared detectors which are solid-state and are maintained at very cold (cryogenic) temperatures
Infrared radiation is absorbed by water vapor which is present in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to the limitation of the use of infra red telescopes at high altitudes such as mountains, high flying planes or satellites
A car is stationary. It accelerates at 0.8 ms^2
for 10 s and then at 0.4 ms^2
for a further 10 s. Use
the equations of motion to deduce the car’s final displacement. You will have to split the journey
into two parts, since the acceleration changes after 10 s.
Answer:
the car’s final displacement is 60 m
Explanation:
Given;
initail velocity of the car, u = 0
acceleration of the car, a = 0.8 m/s²
time of motion, t = 10 s
The first displacement of the car:
[tex]x_1 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_1 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.8)(10)^2\\\\x_1 = 40 \ m[/tex]
The second displacement of the car;
acceleration, a = 0.4 m/s², time of motion, t = 10 s
[tex]x_2 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.4)(10)^2\\\\x_2 = 20 \ m[/tex]
The final displacement of the car;
x = x₁ + x₂
x = 40 m + 20 m
x = 60 m
Therefore, the car’s final displacement is 60 m
train starting from a railway station and moving with a uniform accleration attains a speed of 90km/hr in 10s .Find the accleration
Options
90m/s2
1m/s2
10m/s2
0.1m/s2
Answer:
a= 2.5m/s²
Explanation:
U=0
V=90km/hr
T= 10s
Convert 90km/hr to m/s
1km= 1000m
1hr= 3600s
(60×60)
therefore, 90km/hr = 90000/3600
90km/hr= 25m/s
From Newton First Equation,
V=U + AT
25=0+ A(10)
25= 10A
25/10 =10A/10
A= 2.5m/s²
the suns energy comes from which nuclear reaction?
A stationary body explodes into four identical fragments such that three of them fly off mutually perpendicular to each other, each with same KE, E 0 . The energy of explosion will be Aa
Answer:
6Eo
Explanation:
How does work affect energy between objects so it can cause a change in the form of energy?
A. Work transfers energy.
B. Work changes energy.
C. Work increases energy.
D. Work decreases energy.
A shell is fired at an initial speed of 2500 m/s at an initial angle of 45 degrees. Find the shell's horizontal range and the amount of time the shell is in motion. (note that because it is fired from the ground to the ground, they displacement = 0.)
Answer:
d= 637323 meters
t= 360.5 seconds
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the height from which the shell was fired is the same as the height at which it lands (on the ground, to be specific), we will use the range equation. That is the only time you CAN use the range equation (when the initial height and the final height are exactly the same). The range equation is:
[tex]r=\frac{v_0^2sin(2\theta)}{g}[/tex] where v0 is the initial velocity, theta is the angle, and g is the pull of gravity (NOT negative). Filling in:
[tex]r=\frac{(1500)^2sin(9.0*10^1)}{9.8}[/tex] so, doing all that math gives us:
r = 6.4 × 10⁵ meters
A scientist wants to use a model to help present results of his detailed scientific investigation
4. A bullet of mass 30 g is fired from a rifle of mass 5kg at a speed of 259m/s.
a) What is the momentum of the rifle just after the bullet is fired?
b) What is the recoil velocity of the rifle?
Answer:
Rifle Momentum=7.77kg*m/s v'= 1.554 m/s
Explanation:
a) m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'
0+0 = 0.03*259 + P(rifle momentum)
solve for P
p= 7.77kg*m/s
b) 7.77= 5*v'
v'= 1.554 m/s
The momentum of the rifle just after the bullet is fired is 7.77 kg.m/s and the recoil velocity of the rifle at the time of firing is 1.554 m/s.
What is momentum?
Momentum of a particle is the product of the mass of the particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity. It has both the magnitude and direction of motion. According to the Newton's second law of motion, the rate of change of the momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle which is in motion.
Momentum can be calculated by the general formula
p = m.v
where, p = momentum of the particle,
m = mass of the particle,
v = velocity of the particle.
Rifle Momentum= mass × velocity
P = m × v'
a) m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'
0+0 = 0.03 × 259 + P(rifle momentum)
0 = 7.77 + P
P = 7.77kg.m/s
b) p = m × v
7.77= 5 × v'
v'= 1.554 m/s
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What is the relationship between Avogadro's number and a mole?
A. There are 6.02 x 1023 items in a mole, which equals Avogadro's
number
B. A mole is a smaller amount than Avogadro's number.
C. Avogadro's number is used to count particles, and a mole is used
to measure mass.
D. A mole applies to any item, but Avogadro's number is limited to
atoms.
SUBM
Answer:
A. There are 6.02 x 1023 items in a mole, which equals Avogadro's
number
Explanation:
The mole of a substance is
The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.
Answer:
Attenuation
Step By step Explanation:
The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.
It is called attenuation.
The decraese in the amplitude of the signals is called attenuation.
12. Which of these is more dense?
A. 10kg of a block of wood
B. 1kg of a block of styrofoam
C. 1kg of feathers
D. 10kg of feathers
E. 10kg of stryfoam
F. 1 kg of wood
Answer:
answer is E
Explanation:
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26. D. crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water.
27. A. atom
28. B. molecule
29. B. plum pudding model of Joseph John Thomson
30. B. He used cathode ray tubes which showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
31. D. protons and neutrons are relatively heavier than electrons.
Space weather is dominated by a stream of charged particles emanating from the sun's magnetic field, known as ______________.
Answer:
solar windExplanation:
This stream of particles emanating from sun's magnetic field is known as the solar wind.
The gas and particles come from the Sun's hot outer atmosphere, called the corona. These particles from the corona are charged with electricity.
A woman wearing high heels will find difficult to walk on the sandy beach than if she wears flat sole sandals. Why?
Explanation:
the high heels has a more pressure than flat soles bcoz small area has more pressure than large area.
A body weighing 50 N is placed on a wooden table. How much force is required to set it into motion? Coefficient of friction between the table and the body is 0.3.
If the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, then the minimum force required to get it moving is equal in magnitude to the maximum static friction that can hold the body in place.
By Newton's second law,
• the net vertical force is 0, since the body doesn't move up or down, and in particular
∑ F = n - mg = n - 50 N = 0 ==> n = 50 N
where n is the magnitude of the normal force; and
• the net horizontal force is also 0, since static friction keeps the body from moving, with
∑ F = F' - f = F' - µn = F' - 0.3 (50 N) = 0 ==> F' = 15 N
where F' is the magnitude of the applied force, f is the magnitude of static friction, and µ is the friction coefficient.
is acting on an object that is constrained to move along the x-axis. If the force moves the object 3m, from the origin, what is the potential energy difference due to this force acting on the object
Answer:
U = - ∫ F dx
U = - 3F₀
Explanation:
Force and potential energy are related
F = [tex]- \frac{dU}{dx}[/tex]
dU = - F dx
∫ dU = - ∫ F dx
U- U₀ = - ∫ F dx
to solve the problem we must know the form of the force, if we assume that F = F₀ and U₀ = 0 for x = 0
U = - F₀ 3
Ehy Newton's law of gravitation also called universal law?
Answer:
Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all massive objects to attract each other. The magnitude or force of this interaction depends on the masses and distance of the bodies. This causes objects to fall toward Earth, for example, and keep satellites and celestial bodies in their orbits, such as the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Gravity also causes the tidal phenomenon.
In physics, gravity can be approximated by Isaac Newton's laws of gravity. Although the accuracy of the law is sufficient, for example, when calculating the orbits of spacecraft, gravity is best described by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, in which it is considered the curvature of space-time.
A 5,400 W motor is used to do work. If the motor is used for 640 s, about how much work could it do?
8.4 J
4,800 J
6,000 J
3,500,000 J
Answer:
3,500,000 J
Explanation:
WORK = POWER * TIME
WORK= 5400 * 640
=6456000 J = 3,500,000 J
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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How does your ear work? 6 mark question
Answer:
It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified. The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate.
It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified. The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate. Explanation:
The Outer Ear
The auricle (pinna) is the visible portion of the outer ear. It collects sound waves and channels them into the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where the sound is amplified.
The sound waves then travel toward a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal called the eardrum, or tympanic membrane. Sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate.
The Middle Ear
The vibrations from the eardrum set the ossicles into motion. The ossicles are actually tiny bones — the smallest in the human body. The three bones are named after their shapes: the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil) and stapes (stirrup). The ossicles further amplify the sound.
The tiny stapes bone attaches to the oval window that connects the middle ear to the inner ear. The Eustachian tube, which opens into the middle ear, is responsible for equalizing the pressure between the air outside the ear and that within the middle ear.
The Inner Ear
The sound waves enter the inner ear and then into the cochlea, a snail-shaped organ. The cochlea is filled with a fluid that moves in response to the vibrations from the oval window. As the fluid moves, 25,000 nerve endings are set into motion. These nerve endings transform the vibrations into electrical impulses that then travel along the eighth cranial nerve (auditory nerve) to the brain.
The brain then interprets these signals, and this is how we hear.
The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that is responsible for balance.
What is the acceleration of a motorcycle that starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 24 m/s in 8.5 seconds?
Answer:
2.82 m/s²
Explanation:
[tex]v = u + at \\ 24 = 0 + a(8.5) \\ a = 2.82 \: ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]
The acceleration of a motorcycle is 2.82 m/s^2.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.
Given that:
Initial velocity of the motor cycle: u = 0 m/s.
Final velocity of the motorcycle = 24 meter/second.
Time taken to reach this velocity = 8.5 second.
Hence, acceleration of the motor cycle = change in velocity/time interval
= ( final velocity - initial velocity)/time interval
= ( 24 m/s - 0 m/s)/8.5 s
= 2.82 m/s^2.
Its acceleration is 2.82 m/s^2.
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If a wire lies withina magnetic field what must be true for the magnetic field to produce an electric current in the wire
Answer:
The magnetic field through the wire must be changing
Explanation:
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf, ε in a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux,Φ through it. This is stated mathematically as ε = dΦ/dt.
Now for the wire, the magnetic flux through it is given by Φ = ABcosθ where A = cross-sectional area of wire, B = magnetic field and θ = angle between A and B.
So, dΦ/dt = dABcosθ/dt
Since A and B are constant,
dΦ/dt = ABdcosθ/dt = -(dθ/dt)ABsinθ
Since dθ/dt implies a change in the angle between A and B, since A is constant, it implies that B must be rotating.
So, for an electric current (or voltage) to be produced in the wire, the magnetic field must be rotating or changing.
4. Which of the following statement describes the particle model.
A. The average kinetic energy of the particles changes easily
B. All matter is made up of large triangular particles
C. There are no spaces between the particles
D. The average kinetic energy of all the particles remains constant
E.Other:
During an Apollo lunar landing mission, the command module continued to orbit the Moon at an altitude of about 112 km . How long did it take to go around the Moon once?
Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
T=2 Hours 6 Minutes 33.53 Seconds
A4.60pf capacitor that is initially uncharged is connected in series with a 7.50kohms resistor and an emf source with E=125V and negligible internal resistance. Just after the circuit is completed, what are; a. The voltage drop across the capacitor b. The voltage drop across the resistor c. The charge on the capacitor d. The current through the resistor e.
Answer:
a) [tex]V_c=0[/tex]
b) [tex]V_R=145V[/tex]
c) [tex]Q_c=0[/tex]
d) [tex]I=\frac{1}{60}A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Capacitor [tex]C=4.60[/tex]
Resistor [tex]R=7.50[/tex]
Source emf [tex]E=125V[/tex]
a)
Generally The voltage drop across the capacitor is
V_c=0
b)
Generally the equation for Voltage drop is mathematically given by
[tex]V=IR[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{E}{R}*R[/tex]
[tex]V_R=145V[/tex]
c
Generally The Charge across the capacitor is
[tex]Q_c=0[/tex]
d)
Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by
[tex]I=\frac{V}{R}[/tex]
[tex]I=\frac{125}{7.5*10^3}[/tex]
[tex]I=\frac{1}{60}A[/tex]
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A circular loop of radius 0.0400 m is
oriented 35.0 degrees to a 0.152 T
magnetic field. What is the magnetic
flux through the loop?
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Hint: How do you find the area of a circle?
[?] x 10"") Wb
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Answer:6.26*10^-4
Explanation:
The magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.
What is magnetic flux?The number of magnetic field lines passing through a cross-section area defines the magnetic flux. It is denoted by ∅.
∅ = BAcosθ
Given is the magnetic field B = 0.152T, radius r = 0.04m and the angle of orientation θ=35.0 degrees
Area of cross- section A = πr² = 3.14 x ( 0.04)² = 5.024 x 10⁻³ m²
Magnetic flux, ∅ = 0.152 x 5.024 x 10⁻³ x cos 35°
∅ = 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber
Thus, the magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.
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three condensers are connected in series across a 150 volt supply. The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10^-8(a) calculate the capacitance of each condenser (b)calculate the effective capacitance of the combination
Explanation:
Given that,
The voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10⁻⁸ C.
(a) Capacitance of capacitor 1,
[tex]C_1=\dfrac{Q}{V_1}\\\\C_1=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{40}\\\\C_1=1.5\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_1=1.5\ nF[/tex]
Capacitance of capacitor 2,
[tex]C_2=\dfrac{Q}{V_2}\\\\C_2=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{50}\\\\C_2=1.2\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_2=1.2\ nF[/tex]
Capacitance of capacitor 3,
[tex]C_3=\dfrac{Q}{V_3}\\\\C_3=\dfrac{6\times 10^{-8}}{60}\\\\C_3=1\times 10^{-9}\ F\\\\C_3=1\ nF[/tex]
(b) The equivalent capacitance in series combination is :
[tex]\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{C_1}+\dfrac{1}{C_2}+\dfrac{1}{C_3}\\\\\dfrac{1}{C}=\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{1}\\\\C=0.4\ nF[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
kettles heated on stoves used to be made of copper. was this a good choice?
Kettles heated on stoves are used to be made up of copper. This is because copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Why copper is used in making kettles?Copper is used in making kettles. This is because copper is an excellent choice for a tea kettle as it is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. This means that copper heats up quickly and evenly, making it ideal for the purpose of boiling water and preparing tea. Copper is also a durable material which can last for many years with proper care.
Copper kettles are polished from the outer surface as it is subject to corrosion that is caused by salts and sulfates. If the kettles are not cleaned completely, this corrosion, even as a slight film, will affect the taste of what is prepared in that copper kettle, giving a metallic sensation to taste.
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