A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.

During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.

Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.


Related Questions

What reaction would you expect chromium to have with water

Answers

Answer: It does not react with water, but reacts with most acids. It combines with oxygen at room temperature to form chromium oxide. Chromium oxide forms a thin layer on the surface of the metal, protecting it from further corrosion (rusting).

Explanation:

THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.

1. If I add 2.65L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the molarity of the NaC2H3O2 solution?
A. 10.8 m
B. 1.13 m
C. 1.08 m
D. 92.4 m

2. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the % by mass of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 8.46%
B.1.12%
C.10.8%
D.9.25%

3. If I add 2.65 L of water to 245 grams of sodium acetate, what is the mol fraction of NaC2H3O2 in this solution?
A. 0.203
B. 0.0846
C. 0.108
D. 0.0199

Answers

Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

Moles of water = mass /molar mass

Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

For a reaction to be in equilibrium.... *
A. concentration of reactants and products remain constant
B. concentration of reactants and products must be the same
C. the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Answers

Answer: C) the rate of forward reaction is not equal to the rate of backward reaction. This should be the answer.

Explanation:

If the volume of a gas is 1020 ml at 120°C and 1160 torr, what will the volume be at 20°C and 700 torr?

Answers

Answer:

1260 mL

Explanation:

Use formula (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

convert C to K

120 +273 = 393 K

20 + 273 = 293 K

plug numbers in

((1160)(1020))/ 393 = ((V2)(700))/ 293

solve for V2

V2 = 1260.187 mL

Barium + Aluminum nitrate —> makes what ?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum sulfate with barium nitrate to produce burin and aluminum nitrate

Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

Chemical reactions are essential natural processes that take place and are in charge of the innumerable alterations and transformations we experience every day. They include the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, which causes the atoms to be rearranged to produce new compounds with various properties. The concepts of mass and energy conservation control chemical processes. The idea of balanced chemical equations came about because the total number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction stays constant both before and after the reaction. Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]

To know more about chemical reaction, here:

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zinc + hydrogen arsenate—>

What type of reaction is this? (Synthesis, Decomposition, or Single Replacement?

Answers

Answer:

Single Replacement

Explanation:

im just smart lol

Rubidium Rb

when was the element discovered and by whom ??? ASAP MAKE IT AT LEAST A PARAGRAPH!!!

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium Rb was discovered in 1861It was discovered by the German chemist Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and the German physicist Gustav-Robert Kirchoff

Explanation:

Rubidium was discovered by the German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in 1861 while analyzing samples of the mineral lepidolite with a device called a spectroscope. The sample produced a set of deep red spectral lines they had never seen before. Bunsen was eventually able to isolate samples of rubidium metal. Today, most rubidium is obtained as a byproduct of refining lithium.

State and explain the three basic properties of element​

Answers

Answer: Some are solid, some are gaseous, a few are liquid. Some are metallic: they have a peculiar lustre; some are coloured (like sulfur) or colourless. Some have a low density; some have a high density. Some are malleable and ductile; some are brittle. Some conduct electricity and heat well; some don’t.

Many metals tend to have structural uses. Nonmetallic elements less so.

Metals tend to have crystal forms featuring close-packed centro-symmetrical structures. Nonmetallic elements tend to have crystal structures featuring more open and directionally packed structures.

Some are especially toxic; some are essential to life; some are both depending on exposure level.

Most are stable; some are less so.

Some elements are highly reactive; some are almost inert (helium, neon, and argon may be completely inert in ambient conditions).

Many metals have basic oxides; quite a few oxides of nonmetallic elements form acids when they are dissolved in water. Some elements can go both ways.

There are many generalisations you can make about metallic and nonmetallic elements, and quite a few exceptions at the margins.

Explanation:

Given :-

State and explain the three basic properties of element.

Answer :-

Some properties of an element can be observed only in a collection of atoms or molecules of the element. These properties include color, density, melting point, boiling point, and thermal and electrical conductivity.

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Answered by - ItzMaster

How much more heat does it take to vaporize 1 mole of ethanol than to melt it?

Answers

Answer:

I do not know how to solve this bit i THINK 38.56

Explanation:

A gas is most likely to change the liquid phase in the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer: if pressure rises in closed vessel and temperature is low enough,

Gas may condense to liquid state

Typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

What is temperature?

Temperature is defined as a measurement of an object or substance's warmth or coldness in relation to a standard value.  As opposed to extensive characteristics, like mass or volume, temperature is referred to as an intense property—one that is independent of the quantity of matter being considered—along with pressure, density, and other comparable properties.

If the temperature is low enough and pressure rises in a closed vessel, A gas can turn into a liquid form.

Thus, typically, this happens when we raise the pressure at room temperature, but there are other situations that aren't covered, including lowering the temperature at room pressure.

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Which do you think has the greater total kinetic energy?


a. The molecules of the water in the teacup

b. The molecules of the water in the bathtub

Answers

Answer:

a The molecules of the water in the teacup

hope it helps

HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!!!!! Record the Gas concentration associated with each of these time periods. (Note: ppm= parts per million)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

u need to go to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation (link is in ur Q).

open it and select the Greenhouse effect tab.  Note that the concentration of various atmospheric gases during past eras can be determined by looking at gases trapped in ancient ice, such as that found in Antarctica.

On the right hand side panel of the simulation, under “Atmosphere during,” you can select Today, 1750, and Ice Age as historic time periods.

run simulations n collect the gas composition data.

Answer:

Explanation:

The question provides a link to the Greenhouse Effect Simulation. Results are from that:

Time Period         H2O %RH     CO2 ppm      CH4 ppm           N2O ppm

Today 58F            70%                338ppm       1843ppm             0.317ppm

1750 58F              70%                 280ppm      0.730ppm            0.270ppm

Ice Age 36F          ?                      180ppm       380ppm               0.215ppm

Which unit is commonly used for measuring pressure?
O m3
O bar
O N/m3
O Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

bar

Explanation:

yes

What is the charge of a Li ion?
A. +1
B. +2
C. -1
D.-2

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the charge of Li ion is +1 well I don't know the explanation yet but I'm sure about the answer

WILL MARK BRAINLEST

Which of the following are sources of greenhouse gasses? Select all that apply



a

Bike Riding

b

Cow Farts

c

Growing Trees

d

Burning Coal

e

Car Exhaust

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

sorry if i'm wrong

Answer:

b, c, d, e

Explanation:

A 220.0 mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 105 kPa and 275 K. The piston is
pushed in until the sample has a volume of 95.0 mL. The new temperature of the gas is 310 K. What is the new
pressure of the sample?
274 kPa
216 kPa
Piston
243 kPa
51.1 kPa


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what did you get?

Waves that we cannot actually see (unlike ripples in water) and that DO NOT need a medium to travel through belong to which category of waves?

Answers

Answer:

electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The waves that do not need a medium to travel through are known as electromagnetic waves.

What are electromagnetic waves?

These waves do not need any medium for their propagation or traveling. The waves have different wavelength and energy factors depending upon their rate of propagation. EMR waves travel from the sun to the earth in space.

Examples of electromagnetic waves are Xrays, gamma rays, radio waves, and more.

Find more information about electromagnetic waves here:

brainly.com/question/25847009

Study the map. Then use the drawing tool to create a model of how the two air masses look when they interact at front 1.

Answers

Answer: Picture

Explanation: I got it right

Answer:

2 and 3 look like a cold front in front of 1.

Explanation:

3 is an occluded front which occurs when a cold air mass devours a warm air mass and then collides with another cold mass. 2 is a warm air mass, and 1 is a cold air mass.

Science 3 questions with brainliest

Answers

Answer:

#1 is c  #2 is d and #3 isd

Explanation:

what type of cells are these?
(Plant or animal)

Answers

Answer:

5 is an animal cell, 6 is a plant cell

Explanation:

hope this helps!

5.Animal because it looks like the cells on an octopus tentacle


6.Plant because that looks like the cells on a crease of a leaf



Hope this helps

State one type of additional information that could be used to determine if these three species are closely related.

Answers

Answer:

Study the bone structure of limbs.

Explanation:

Study the bone structure of limbs can be used to find out the relatedness and relationship among three species because the pattern of bones structure is similar but the structure is different from one another due to different environmental conditions. This study provides important and useful information whether the three species are closely related or not. If they have similar bone structure than we can say that there are more chances that they are closely related to each other.

How many grams of 02 will be consumed?

23.36 g 02
11.68 g 02

Answers

Hahahahahabwbwbwbbwwb

what kind of elements form ionic compounds?​

Answers

Ionic compounds are typically formed when metals and nonmetals combine. For example, the ionic compound calcium chloride is formed by the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2). There are two negative chloride ions for every positive calcium ion in this compound.

Answer:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are non metals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the non metal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion.

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest

1.
What is Mendeleev is known for?
A. creating today's atomic model
B. discovering protons

C. publishing the first periodic table
D. discovering Mendelevium

Answers

Answer Choice: C

Explanation: Mendeleev is best known for publishing the first periodic table of elements in 1869, revolutionizing the world's understanding of physics and chemistry; and, really almost every aspect of science.

Given the reaction: HNO2 (aq) <-> H+ (aq) + NO2- (aq); write the ionization constant for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]

Is hydrogen a metal or a nonmetal? How many valence electrons does a hydrogen atom have?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen is a non-metal and it has 1 valence electron

Explanation:

You can find the valence electrons on the bottom left of your periodic table, it is under the atomic number. Hydrogen is a non-metal because hydrogen conducts heat and electricity poorly.

Is the following chemical equation balanced? 1 C2H6+ 102 - 3 H2O + 2
CO2 *

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Answer: smallest whole numbers are 2, 7, 4 and 6

Explanation: C2H6 + 3.5 O2. ⇒ 2. CO2 + 3 H2O

Balance the following equation: Fe2O3 + H2O --> Fe(OH)3
A.3,2,1
B.2,2,3
C.1,3,2
D.5,2,10

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

What is the density of krypton gas (MM = 83.8 g/mol) at 3.00
atm and 100. °C?
g/L

Answers

Answer:

8.21

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Ammonia‌ ‌(NH‌3‌)‌ ‌readily‌ ‌dissolves‌ ‌in‌ ‌water‌ ‌to‌ ‌yield‌ ‌a‌ ‌basic‌ ‌solution.

‌NH‌3‌‌ ‌+‌ ‌H‌2‌O →‌ ‌NH‌4‌‌+ ‌+‌ ‌OH‌-

How is this substance classified?

A.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Base‌

B.
Arrhenius‌ ‌Acid

C.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Base‌

D.
Bronsted-Lowry‌ ‌Acid‌

Answers

Answer:

Qué es Crecimiento poblacional:

El crecimiento poblacional se refiere al incremento del número de habitantes en un espacio y tiempo determinado, el cual se puede medir a través de una fórmula aritmética. También se puede emplear como sinónimo el término crecimiento demográfico.

Cuando se hace mención al crecimiento poblacional se puede hacer referencia a cualquier especie animal, sin embargo, se suele usar para referirse a los seres humanos, en especial cuando se realizan investigaciones acerca del crecimiento de la población.

Los datos que se obtienen de estos análisis son de gran importancia, tanto para los gobiernos de un país como, para las diferentes organizaciones internacionales.

Cabe resaltar que durante el siglo XX la población de seres humanos ha crecido y sigue creciendo en gran porcentaje, lo que ha generado preocupación, en especial por sus consecuencias sobre el uso y cuidado de los recursos naturales, entre otros.

Las zonas urbanas son las que presentan mayor crecimiento demográfico, así como, los países en vías de desarrollo. Por el contrario, el crecimiento poblacional es menor en los países desarrollados.

Por ejemplo, el crecimiento poblacional en México ha ido en aumento a lo largo de su historia, es el país con más habitantes hispanohablantes en América Latina. México tiene una población aproximada a 130 millones de habitantes, y se estima que seguirá creciendo gracias a diversos factores gracias a su continuo desarrollo político, económico y social.

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