A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.15 m and is filled with helium. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m^3, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m^3. The skin and structure of the balloon has a mass of 910 kg. Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself.
Determine the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift.

Answers

Answer 1

The largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

First, we need to calculate the mass of helium.

Since the radius of the spherical balloon is r = 7.15 m, its volume is V = 4πr³/3.

The volume of the balloon also equals the volume of helium present.

Now, the mass of helium m = density of helium, ρ × volume of helium, V

m = ρV

Since ρ = 0.179 kg/m³

m = ρV

m = ρ4πr³/3.

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 261.7165265π/3 kg

m = 822.207/3 kg

m = 274.07 kg

Since the mass of the skin and structure of the balloon is 910 kg, the total mass, M of the balloon = mass of skin and structure + mass of helium gas is 910 kg + 274.07 kg = 1184.07 kg.

The weight of this mass W = Mg where g = acceleration due to gravity.

The buoyant force on the balloon due to the air is the weight of air displaced, W' = mass of air, m' × acceleration due to gravity, g.

W' = m'g

Now, the mass of air m' = density of air, ρ' × volume of air displaced, V'

We know that the volume of air displaced, V' = volume of balloon, V

So, V' = V = 4πr³/3.

Since the density of air, ρ' = 1.29 kg/m³,

m' = ρ'V

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 1886.113515π/3 kg

m = 5925.4/3 kg

m = 1975.13 kg

So, the net weight W" that the balloon can lift is W" = W' - W = m'g - Mg = (m' - M )g = (1975.13 kg - 1184.07 kg)g = 791.06g.

So, the net mass m" = W"/g = 791.06g/g = 791.06 kg

This net mass is the largest mass of cargo that the balloon can lift.

Thus, the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

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Related Questions

what's impulse of
force

Answers

Answer:

The impulse experienced by the object equals the change in momentum of the object. In equation form, F.t = m. Δv. In a collision, objects experience an impulse; the impulse causes and is equal to the change in momentum.

question 1+1677-789909​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is -788231

Explanation:

1+1677=1678

1678-789909=-788231

During the Moment of Inertia experiment, a group of students decided to mount a solid sphere on the top of the horizontal disk. The sphere and disk have the same mass, M, and radius, R. They recorded the values for the initial and final positions for the falling mass, and the height above the floor when falling mass is at its lowest position. These values are respectively 90cm, 68.5 cm, and 23.5cm. The radius of the pulley, r, was 1/10 of the radius of the sphere. Furthermore, the mass of the disk, M, was 1.4kg, what was the mass, m, for the falling mass

Answers

Answer:

u are the very good person I know if u will do itself u will becam3 a rising star

Which car has the greatest potential energy? What type of potential energy does the
car have? What characteristics or properties does potential energy depend on? Which
cars have the least potential energy? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

*car A has the greatest PE

*gravitational potential energy

*mass and height

*car D has the least PE

Explain why it takes much more effort to stop a freight train compared with a car?

Answers

Answer:

Train wheels and rails are both made of steel, and the steel-steel friction coefficient is around 0.25. As a result, the stopping time and distance will be three to four times that of a car.

a fixed mass of gas occupies a volume of 1000 CM3 at 0 degree celsius if it is heated at constant pressure of 100 degree celsius calculate the new volume ​

Answers

Answer:

P V = N R T       ideal gas equation

V1 = k * T1        if P is constant and also N and R will be constant

V2 = k * T2      where k is some constant

Or     V2 = (T2 / T1) * V1      also known as "Charles Law"  for expansion at    

 constant pressure

V2 = (373 / 273) * 1000 cm^3 = 1366 cm^3     where T is absolute temperature



Which formula below correctly states Coulomb's Law?
A. F = kqq/r2
B. F = kqq/r
C. F = qq/kr2
D. F = kr2/qq

Answers

QUESTION:- Which formula below correctly states Coulomb's Law?

OPTIONS:-

[tex]A. \: \: \: \: F = kqq/r^ 2 \\B. \: \: \: \: F = kqq/r \\C. \: \: \: \: F = qq/kr^ 2 \\D. \: \: \: \: F = kr^2 /qq \\ [/tex]

ANSWER:-

F is directly proportional to the product of the charges

[tex]F∝qq[/tex]

F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

[tex]F∝ \frac{1}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

from above 2 equation:-

we get:-

[tex]F∝ \frac{qq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

To remove proportionality sign we use constant for this case we r using constant k

[tex]F = \frac{Kqq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

So your answer is :-

OPTION A.

[tex]F = \frac{Kqq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

Stop playing before I do a flip on the super saiyan

What is the electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 10 cm and having a potential difference between them of 2000 V?

a.
2000 V/m

b.
200 V/m

c.
20 kV/m

d.
200000 V/m

Answers

Answer:

• Potential Difference (V) = 2000 V

• Distance b/w the two parallel plates (d) = 10 cm = 10/100 = 1/10 = 0.1 m

• Electric field (E) = ?

[tex]\implies V = E.d[/tex]

[tex]\implies E = \dfrac{V}{d} [/tex]

[tex]\implies E = \dfrac{2000}{0.1} [/tex]

[tex]\implies E = \dfrac{2000}{ {10}^{ - 1} } [/tex]

[tex]\implies E = 2000 \times {10}^{1} [/tex]

[tex]\implies\bf E = 20000 \:V/m[/tex]

[tex]\implies\bf E = 20\:kV/m[/tex]

Hence, option C) the correct answer.

What process provides the sun with its energy

Answers

Answer:

nuclear fusion

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.

Answer:

nuclear fusion

Explanation:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom.

In what kind of reaction is water (H20) broken down into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2)?

A. Combination
B. Decomposition
C. Displacement
D. Combustion ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B (Decomposition)

Sorry I really see ur questions but I don't know the answer but next time I will try to answer sorry:(

An astronaut weighs 202 lb. What is his weight in newtons?

Answers

202 lb is 898.541newtons
The answer would be 898.541 newtons

The best and most common way to measure the intensity of a cardiovascular exercise is to determine
O The person's heart rate
O The fatigue level of the person
O Amount of perspiration the person produces
The person's breathing rate

Answers

Answer:

the person's heart rate

The person’s heart rate

gAn optical engineer needs to ensure that the bright fringes from a double-slit are 15.7 mm apart on a detector that is from the slits. If the slits are illuminated with coherent light of wavelength 633 nm, how far apart should the slits be

Answers

Answer:

d = 68.5 x 10⁻⁶ m = 68.5 μm

Explanation:

The complete question is as follows:

An optical engineer needs to ensure that the bright fringes from a double-slit are 15.7 mm apart on a detector that is  1.70m from the slits. If the slits are illuminated with coherent light of wavelength 633 nm, how far apart should the slits be?

The answer can be given by using the formula derived from Young's Double Slit Experiment:

[tex]y = \frac{\lambda L}{d}\\\\d =\frac{\lambda L}{y}\\\\[/tex]

where,

d = slit separation = ?

λ = wavelength = 633 nm = 6.33 x 10⁻⁷ m

L = distance from screen (detector) = 1.7 m

y = distance between bright fringes = 15.7 mm = 0.0157 m

Therefore,

[tex]d = \frac{(6.33\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)(1.7\ m)}{0.0157\ m}\\\\[/tex]

d = 68.5 x 10⁻⁶ m = 68.5 μm

The upward normal force exerted by the floor is 710 N on an elevator passenger who weighs 720 N . You may want to review (Pages 107 - 110) . For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Weighing yourself in an elevator. Part A What is the reaction force to the upward normal force exerted by the floor

Answers

Answer:

If the person is to remain the floor the reaction force will be equal to the normal force exerted by the floor.

F(normal) - F(reaction) = 0

That means the person is not moving with respect to the elevator.

Expanding the applied forces we have:

Fw - Fn = 720 - 710 = 10 N   where the positive direction is chosen as down

Fw is the weight of the person and Fn the force exerted on the person by the elevator,

The acceleration of the person the becomes F = m a = m * 10 N and will be downward agreeing with our choice of coordinate axes.

your neighbour is throttling his recent bought motorbike to show off. the sound intensity measured at your window 16m away is 0.25W/m^2. what is the sound intensity level in dB at your friend's house, a distance of 28m away from the noisy bike?

Answers

Answer:

hi your pinterest I'd or Twitter I'd pls.

A CD is spinning on a CD player. In 12 radians, the cd has reached an angular speed of 17 r a d s by accelerating with a constant acceleration of 3 r a d s 2 . What was the initial angular speed of the CD

Answers

Answer:

The initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular displacement, [tex]\theta=12\ rad[/tex]

Final angular speed, [tex]\omega_f=17\ rad/s[/tex]

The acceleration of the CD,[tex]\alpha =3\ rad/s^2[/tex]

We need to find the initial angular speed of the CD. Using third equation of kinematics to find it such that,

[tex]\omega_f^2=\omega_i^2+2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_i^2=\omega_f^2-2\alpha \theta[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\omega_i^2=(17)^2-2\times 3\times 12\\\\\omega_i=\sqrt{217}\\\\\omega_i=14.73\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

describe the movement of the man when the resultant horizontal force is 0 N
can anyone help in both questions please

Answers

Answer:

Force A newton Law first law

F = M.A which Force in 0 N as you Questions Above

Force B

Newton Law 3

Action = -Reaction

Hope you can explain this formula as you want to scribe to explaining


Find the ratio of the Coulomb electric force Fe to the gravitational force Fo between two
electrons in vacuum.

Answers

Answer:

thus the coulomb force is F – 8.19x10-8N. this is also an attractive force, although it is traditionally shown as positive since gravitational force is always attractive. the ratio of the magnitude of the electrostatic force to gravitational force in this case is,thus,FFG – 2.27x1039 F F G – 2.27x 10 39.

Hannah wants to create a record keeping system to track the inventory needed to efficiently run her lawn and landscape business, such as spare parts, gas cans, string trimmers, etc. Her crew manager will also be using the system. Hannah is considering whether to use Excel or Access. Which one of the following is NOT a benefit of using Access?

a. More data storage
b. Multiuser capability
c. Easier setup
d. Additional reporting features

Answers

Answer:

c). Easier setup

Explanation:

As per the question, 'easier setup' cannot be characterized as the advantage of using Access because it comprises of plenty of steps that must be followed in the sequential order to establishing a database or carrying transactions based on time. However, there are plenty of advantages of using Microsoft access like 'enhanced and increased storage of data,' 'hassle free database systems,' 'easy importing of data,' 'highly economical,' 'capability to allow multiple users,' 'extra features for reporting,' and much more. Hence, option c is the correct answer.

The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 790 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed. A

Answers

Complete Question

The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 790 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed. Assume an average air density of 1.20kg/m^2

Answer:

[tex]h=1614m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Pressure [tex]P_1=980mbar=>98000Pa[/tex]

Final Pressure [tex]P_2=790mbar=>79000Pa[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=1.20kg/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Height climbed is mathematically given by

[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{\rho*g}[/tex]

[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{1.20*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]h=1614m[/tex]

what is the gravitational potential in a field produced by an object of mass 2000 kg at a distance of 10 km

Answers

Answer:

196 megajoules

Explanation:

Since you are talking about the gravitational potential I am assuming 10km is the height of the object in free fall.

PEg = mgh    2000kg×9.8m/s²×10000m = 196 megajoules

15. Calculate the resistive forces acting on a sports car if it is travelling at a steady speed of 25 m/s when the engine is providing 200 kW. gnt V 10X50 - soot Grade 9



Answers

Answer:

8000 N

Explanation:

Applying

P = F×V.............. Equation 1

Where P = Power of the sport car, F = resistive force acting on the sport car, V  = Speed of the sport car.

make F the subject of the equation

F = P/V............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 200 kW = 200000 W, V = 25 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 200000/25

F = 8000 N

Two carts are involved in an inelastic collision. Cart A with mass 0.900 kg hits cart B with mass 0.550 kg (initially at rest). The two carts stick together after the collision and continue to move along together. Cart A has an initial velocity of 0.29 m/s.

a. What is the final velocity of the two-cart system?
b. What is the initial kinetic energy of cart A?
c. What is the initial kinetic energy of cart B?
d. What is the final kinetic energy of the system?
e. Is kinetic energy conserved for inelastic collisions?
f. Is momentum conserved for inelastic collisions?

Answers

Answer:

a)  v = 0.18 m / s, b)  K₀ₐ = 0.0378 J, c) K_{ob}= 0, d)  K = 0.02349 J,

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must define a system formed by the two cars, so that the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before the hole

         p₀ = ma v₀ₐ

final intnate. After the crash

         p_f = (mₐ + m_b) v

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = p_f

         mₐ v₀ₐ = (mₐ + m_b) v

         v = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_a+m_b} \ v_{oa}[/tex]

       

let's calculate

         v = [tex]\frac{0.900}{0.900+0.550} \ 0.29[/tex]

         v = 0.18 m / s

in the same direction of the movement of carriage A

b) the initial kinetic energy car A

         K₀ₐ = ½ m  v₀ₐ²

         K₀ₐ = ½ 0.900 0.29²

         K₀ₐ = 0.0378 J

c) kinetic energy of carriage B

          k_{ob} = 0

because the car is stopped

d) the kinetic energy of the system

          K = ½ (mₐ + m_b) v²

           K = ½ (0.900 + 0.550) 0.18²

           K = 0.02349 J

E) we see that part of the kinetic energy is lost, therefore the scientific reeling is not conserved in inelastic collisions

F) and momentum is conserved since it is equal to the variation of the moment and this is conserved in all collisions

3. Define 1 standard kilogram?

Answers

Answer:

standard kilogram is the SI unit of mass

Answer:

The total mass of platinum-irridum cylinder whose diameter is equal to its height and stored at 0°C in the bureau of weight and measure in France is called 1 standard kilogram

What is the maximum wavelength, in nm, of light that can eject an electron from a metal with Φ =4.50 x 10–19 J?

Answers

[tex]4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

The minimum energy needed to kick out an electron from a metal's surface is when the energy of the incident radiation is equal to the metal's work function [tex]\phi[/tex]:

[tex]E = h\nu - \phi = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi = 0[/tex]

or

[tex]\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi[/tex]

Solving for the wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex],

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\phi}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(6.62×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(3.0×10^8\:\text{m/s})}{4.5×10^{-19}\:\text{J}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

Note that as the radiation's wavelength increases, its energy decreases. So a radiation whose wavelength is longer than this maximum will lose its ability to kick out an electron from this metal.

The maximum wavelength, in nm, of light that can eject an electron from the metal, given the data is 441.73 nm.

To find the wavelength, the given values are,

Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J

What is wavelength?

The distance between two consecutive crests and troughs is called the wavelength of a wave.

Here, for the wavelength,

Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Speed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

The wavelength of the light can be obtained as illustrated below:

E = hv / λ

Cross multiply λ,

E × λ = hv

Divide both sides by E,

λ = hv / E

Substituting all the values,

λ = (6.626×10¯³⁴ × 3×10⁸) / 4.50×10¯¹⁹

λ = 0.000000441733 m

λ = 441.73nm

λ - The maximum wavelength of light.

Thus, the wavelength of the light that can eject an electron from the metal is 441.73 nm

Learn more about wavelength,

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A vehicle is used to transport material down a straight aisle. The max acceleration of the vehicle is 1 m/s/s and the max speed of the vehicle is 5m/s. The vehicle starts at the beginning of the aisle. How long does it take to move down the aisle and come to a stop at the other end if:
a) the aisle is 100 meters long?
b) the aisle is 9 meters long?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 14.14 s

(b) 4.24 s

Explanation:

maximum acceleration, a =  1 m/s^2

maximum speed, v = 5 m/s

initial speed, u = 0 m/s

(a) distance, s = 100 m

Let the time is t.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]s = u t 0.5 at^2\\\\100 = 0 + 0.5 \times 1 \times t^2\\\\t = 14.14 s[/tex]

(b) distance, s = 9 m

Let the time is t'.

Use second equation of motion

[tex]s = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\9= 0 + 0.5 \times 1 \times t'^2\\\\t' = 4.24 s[/tex]

Two people, who have the same mass, throw two different objects at the same velocity. If the first object is heavier than the second, compare the velocities gained by the two people as a result of recoil.

a. The first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoll.
b. The second person will gain more velocity as a result of recoll.
c. Both people will gain the same velocity as a result of recoll.
d. The velocity of both people will be zero as a result of recoil

Answers

Answer:

The first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.

Explanation:

Let us recall that from Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equation and opposite. A consequence of this law is the proposition that ''momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.''

Hence, when two people who have the same mass, throw two different objects at the same velocity but the first object is heavier than the second, the first object possesses greater momentum than the second object hence the first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.

An inductive circuit contains resistance of 20 ohm and an inductance of 20 H. If an ac voltage of 120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this circuit, the current would be
A 0.0159
A 0.017
A 0.02
A 0.16

Answers

Answer:

answer : option (b) 0.016 amp

explanation : resistance of resistor , R = 10 Ω

inductance of inductor , X_LX

L

= 20H

voltage of AC circuit , V = 120volts

frequency, ff =60Hz

so, angular frequency, \omega=2\pi fω=2πf = 2 × π × 60 = 120π rad/s

now, current , i=\frac{V}{\sqrt{R^2+\omega^2L^2}}i=

R

2

2

L

2

V

= 120/√{10² + (120π)² × 20²}

= 120/√{100 + 14400π² × 400}

after solving this we get, i = 0.016 amp

A soap bubble was slowly enlarged from a radius of 4cm to 6cm. The amount of work necessary for enlargement was 1.5 x 10^-4 joules. Calculate the surface tension of the soap bubble.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius :

[tex]R_1=4=>0.04\\\\R_2=6=>0.06[/tex]

Work [tex]W=1.5 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Work done  is mathematically given by

[tex]W=TdA[/tex]

Where

[tex]dA=A_2-A_1\\\\dA=(2 \pi r_2^2)(2 \pi r_1^2)[/tex]

[tex]dA=8 \pi*(r_2^2-r_1^2)\\\\dA=8*3.142*(0.06^2-0.04^2)[/tex]

[tex]dA=0.050m^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]W=TdA[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{1.5 * 10^{-4}}{0.05m^2}[/tex]

[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]

How does an airpump work? ​

Answers

The inlet and the outlet are used to direct the flow of air, while the piston is used to generate the flow of air. When the piston is pulled up, air gets sucked into the pump through the inlet. ... When the piston is forced down, the air becomes compressed and closes the inlet. Then the air flows out from the outlet.
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