EJEMPLOS DE SOLUCIONES QUÍMICAS EN LA NATURALEZA
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an unknown gas diffuses 1.25 times faster than CO2 gas. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
Answer:
28.16 g/mol
Explanation:
From Graham's law;
Let the rate of diffusion of gas X be 1.25
Let the rate of diffusion of CO2 be 1
Molecular mass of gas X= M
Molecular mass of CO2 = 44g/mol
1.25/1=√44/M
(1.25/1)^2 = 44/M
1.5625 = 44/M
M= 44/1.5625
M= 28.16 g/mol
Which list BEST identifies how the arrows should be arranged around the paper leaf in the model to represent the movement of matter and flow of energy during photosynthesis? A. Point into Leaf: sugars, oxygen (02), Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), water(H2O) B. Point into Leaf: sugars, sunlight, Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), oxygen (02), water(H2O) C. Point into Leaf: water(H2O), sunlight, Point away from leaf: carbon dioxide(CO2), sugars, oxygen (02) D. Point into Leaf: water(H2O), carbon dioxide(CO2) sunlight, Point away from leaf: sugars, oxygen (02
Answer:
D. Point into Leaf: water(H₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂) sunlight, Point away from leaf: Sugars, oxygen (O₂)
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process used in the production of chemical energy in the form of energy containing organic compounds and oxygen from atmospheric carbon dioxide and liquid water enabled with the energy captured from light (mainly Sunlight) by the chlorophyll in green plants and other organisms
The basic chemical reaction involved in a photosynthesis reaction is presented as follows;
[tex]{}[/tex] Sunlight
[tex]{}[/tex] ↓
[tex]{}[/tex] CO₂ + H₂O (l) → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
Carbon dioxide [tex]{}[/tex] Water Glucose Oxygen
An experiment was done to discover the right amount of water to use on a plant. Seeds were planted in three identical pots. The plants were given the following amounts of water each day for forty days. Pot 1, 50mL; Pot 2, 100mL, Pot 3, 150mL. The height of each plant was measured at the end of the experiment.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
The amount of water is the independent variable in this experiment.
What is plant?Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses.
Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ability to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll or to photosynthesize, but still have flowers, fruits, and seeds. Plants are characterized by sexual reproduction and alternation of generations, although asexual reproduction is also common.
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How many moles are equal to 3.0x10^23 atoms of germanium? PLS ANSWER WITH WORK!
What is the dewpoint if the dry bulb tempature is 18C and the relative humidity is 64% 1.14C 2.11C 3.9C 4.4c
Answer:
I think 11.1 degrees Celsuis
Explanation:
Let me know if i'm right coz im not too sure.
Molar mass is the total combined mass of a of a substance.
Answer:
molar mass
Explanation:
What is the mass of 0.850 mole of SO2?
Answer:
[tex]1 \: mole \: of \: sulphurdioxide \: weighs \: 64 \: g \\ 0.850 \: moles \: will \: weigh \: (0.850 \times 64) \: g \\ = 544 \: g[/tex]
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
Moles can be calculated as the ratio of the mass to the compound to the molecular mass. The moles can be expressed as:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{mass}{molecular\;mass}[/tex]
Mass = moles [tex]\times[/tex] molecular mass
The molecular mass of sulfur dioxide = Mass of sulfur + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] mass of oxygen
= 32 + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] 16
= 32 + 32
= 64 g/mol
The given moles of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 mol
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 [tex]\times[/tex] 64
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 54.4 grams.
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
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Which equation represents the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4?
Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
2 upper H superscript plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus, plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Answer: The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
As calcium and sulfate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Hence, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Answer:
B. no reaction
Explanation:
The strength of the gravitational attraction depends on the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them. The gravitational force between two objects will be lowest in which of the following situations?
A. Both objects have small masses and are close together.
B. One object has a large mass, and the objects are close together.
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
D. Both objects have small masses and are far apart.
Answer:
d sguro
Explanation:
I'm not sure kung ayan ba
What factor makes it possible for animals with endoskeletons to grow larger than animals with exoskeletons?
A. Endoskeletons can be removed and replaced.
B. Endoskeletons are lighter than exoskeletons.
C. Endoskeletons are made of fluid-filled tubes.
D. Endoskeletons lack joints that can break down.
i need help
The radiostope radon 222 has a half life of 3.8 days. How much of a 73.9-g sample or radon 222 wouppd be left after 23 days ?? pls show an equation
Answer:
Is there a picture for it
Explanation:
because it would be a hard
Answer in 6 min plz ..............
Answer: The chemical symbol of the compound formed is [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).
The element losing electron (metal) forms a positive ion known as a cation while the element gaining electron (non-metal) forms a negative ion known as an anion.
Element X has the atomic number 11 which is sodium. The electronic configuration of it is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
This element will lose 1 electron to form [tex]X^+[/tex] ion of [tex]Na^+[/tex]
Chlorine has the atomic number 17. The electronic configuration of it is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]
This element will gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^-[/tex] ion
When these two ions combine, they lead to the formation of an ionic compound having a chemical formula of [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]
Hence, the chemical symbol of the compound formed is [tex]XCl[/tex] or [tex]NaCl[/tex]
If a shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons, what is the value of n?
Answer:
The value of N would be 4.
Explanation:
The equation would be 2n^x = 32 and therefore, 4.
A hydrocarbon contains 92.24 % carbon by mass and has a molar
mass of 78.12 g mol-1.
Determine the empirical formula and molecular
formula of the hydrocarbon
Explanation:
so for this one you know 92.24 is the mass of C so to work out the mass of hydrogen u so 100-92.24=7.76
so
C : H
92.24/12 : 7.76 /1
7.68 : 7.76
so 7.76÷7.68=1.01
so CH
12+1=13
78.12÷13=6.009
so CH×6= C6H6
hope this helps:)
A list of changes is shown. Temperature decreases Intermolecular bonds become weaker Melting Intermolecular bonds become stronger Temperature remains constant Temperature increases Vibration of molecules slows down Molecules vibrate faster Which of the above changes would be accompanied by an increase of the kinetic energy of particles in a solid? (4 points)
Answer:
Intermolecular bonds become weaker
Melting
Temperature increases
Molecules vibrate faster
Explanation:
In the solid phase, intermolecular forces are found to be strongest. However, as the temperature is increased, the molecules of the solid begin to vibrate faster and intermolecular forces between them begin to weaken.
As intermolecular forces of a substance become weaker, the substance melts. The molecules in the liquid state possesses greater kinetic energy than the molecules in the solid state.
Hence the the answer above.
Answer:
B, C, F, and H
Explanation:
These are all things that happen in the increase of the kinetic energy of particles in a solid.
B. Intermolecular bonds become weaker
C. Melting
F. Temperature increases
H. Molecules vibrate faster
Also, just took the test and got it right.
What is a balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Strontium-90?
Answer: The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Sr-90 is [tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction is defined as the reaction in which the changes in the nucleus of an atom take place and usually form a different element. The types of decay processes are:
Alpha decayBeta-decayGamma decayAlpha decay is the process in which a heavy nucleus decays into a light nucleus with the release of an alpha particle. This alpha particle carries a charge of +2 units and has a mass of 4 units. It is also known as the helium nucleus. The general equation for this decay process is:
[tex]X_Z^A\rightarrow Y_{Z-2}^{A-4}+\alpha _2^4[/tex]
The nuclear equation for the alpha decay of strontium-90 isotope follows:
[tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]
ELECTRICITY IS ALLOWED TO PASS THROUGH ACIDIFIED WATER USING THE FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL SETUP.
QUESTION: IDENTIFY THE PROCESS
Answer: Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:2H2O(l) -------> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
State three pieces of evidence from the diagram which indicate that the plant is pollinated by wind. ( 3 marks)
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Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical means? (1)aluminum(2)ammonia(3)aluminum oxide(4)ammonium chloride
Answer:
(2) Ammonia I hope you good luck
(1) aluminum
A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound.Let's look at all the options first:
Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas.Aluminum oxide is a compound. As it breaks down, it enables the pure aluminum underneath it to react as well.Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element thus it cannot be broken down by chemical means.Ammonia is a compound it can be broken down down into simpler components.Learn more:
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water is to ____as liquid is to soild
water is to gas as liquid is to solid
1) list at least four uses of metals from your day to day life.
Answer:
alloy,copper,gold, silver,cobalt
Explanation:
If 43.2mL of 0.236 M NaOH reacts with 36.7 ml of H2so, what is the concentration of the H2SO
solution?
The concentration of the sulfuric acid in the solution is 0.55m
What is molarity?
Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute in per unit volume of the solution.
The reaction is
[tex]\rm NaOH+ 2H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]
[tex]\rm M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]
Moles = molarity × volume
0.236 M × 43.2 = 10.19 mol
The number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 10.19 mol
The ratio is 1:2
Then the moles of sulfuric acid is 10.19 × 2 =
Now, the molarity (concentration) of sulfuric acid is
[tex]\rm M = \dfrac{20.39}{36.7} = 0.55 m[/tex]
Thus, the concentration of the sulfuric acid is 0.55m.
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What makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects?
O A. They have unique emission spectra.
O B. They decay at a predictable rate.
C. Their decay products are easy to detect.
O D. They all have extremely long half-lives.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.
What are radioisotopes?Radioisotopes exist as radioactive isotopes of an element. They can also be described as atoms that include an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or surplus energy in their nucleus.
A radionuclide exists as a nuclide that contains excess nuclear energy, causing it unstable. This excess energy can be utilized in one of three methods: emitted from the nucleus as gamma radiation; assigned to one of its electrons to terminate it as a conversion electron; or utilized to create and emit a unique particle from the nucleus.
Radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, and uranium, for example, exist found naturally in rocks and soil. Uranium and thorium also happen in trace amounts in water. Radon, induced by the radioactive decay of radium, stands present in the air.
Hence, Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.
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copper +sulfur + oxygen =
Which of these statements are true? Select all that apply. The Delta.Hf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. CORRECT ANSWER IS A, C, AND D.
Answer: The correct options are A, C and D.
Explanation:
Enthalpy of formation is defined as the change in the enthalpy when 1 mole of a chemical substance is formed from its pure element at standard conditions. It is represented by the symbol [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex]
Enthalpy of formation for elemental atoms is always equal to 0.
We know:
Bromine (Br) exists in a liquid state.
Helium (He) exists in a gaseous state.
Mercury (Hg) exists in a liquid state.
Chlorine (Cl) exists in a gaseous state.
Nitrogen (N) exists in a gaseous state.
For the given options:
The [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex] for [tex]Br_2(l), Hg(l)\text{ and }Cl_2(g)[/tex] will be equal to 0 because they are formed by the natural states of their elemental atoms.
Hence, the correct options are A, C and D.
A substance in its standard state has an enthalpy of formation of 0 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of formation of a substance in its standard state is 0 kJ/mol.
The standard state of a substance refers to its state at 1 atm and at a temperature of 298 K. Bearing this in mind, we can now identify the true and false statements.
So,
ΔHf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False
ΔHf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False
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can someone explain the answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Alkanes undergo substitution reaction with halogen molecules in the presence of light. This reaction occurs by free radical mechanism and the initiation step is the formation of the halogen radical.
The propagation steps involves the abstraction of a hydrogen from the alkane by the halogen radicals.
The termination steps involves the coupling of alky radicals.
Thus for the reaction of ethane and chlorine;
C2H6 + Cl2 -------> C2H5Cl + HCl
How many neutrons does this atom have?
4
6
10
14
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Electrons are floating around, and protons are outside of the nucleus center. The ones in the center are neutrons. I hope this helps.
Barbara is conducting an experiment to observe heat flow. She places one piece of metal in a freezer at -18 degrees Celsius (°C) and a second piece of metal in an oven at 200 °C. After 2 hours, she takes the metal pieces out of the freezer and oven and places them both in the same beaker of boiling water for two minutes. Which of the following best describes how some of the heat will initially move in this system?
Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the hot metal.
Heat will flow from the boiling water into the hot metal.
Heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the boiling water.
Answer: The correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed nor created but it can be transformed from 1 form to another form.
There are 3 processes of heat transfer:
Conduction: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is direct contact between the two objects.Convection: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of hot layers to the top and cold layers to the bottom which leads to convection currents. Radiation: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a direct transfer of energy through space.The heat moves from a hot surface to a cold surface to maintain equilibrium.
We are given:
A metal is placed in a freezer (cold object) and another metal is placed in an oven (hot object) and then both the metals are placed in boiling water.
Initially, the heat will flow from the boiling water (hot object) into the frozen metal (cold object) to maintain equilibrium
Hence, the correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Given 7 moles of nitrogen gas, how many moles of ammonia can you make?
Explanation:
just use the molar ratios to figure it out. Notice, you have to balance the chemical equation.
