An ionic compound contains an unknown ion X and has the formula X3N2. Ion X contains 10 electrons. Write down the chemical symbol of X?
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Answer: The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, heat provided to a system is actually the sum of internal energy and work done by the system or on the system.

Mathematically, [tex]\Delta Q = \Delta U + \Delta W[/tex]

The first law of thermodynamics also means that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed. Hence, energy is conserved.

Thus, we can conclude that the first law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of energy.

Answer:

unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature,are different from saturated fat because they contain one or more double bonds and fewer hydrogen atoms on their carbon chain.

Answer:be careful and relax

Explanation:

Answer:

Hahaha be careful and relax

Answer:

The rate of the reverse reaction before any addition of CH3CO2- is zero

Explanation:

When the reaction is in equilibrium:

HCH3CO2(aq) + H2O ⇄ H3O+(l)(aq) + CH3CO2^-(aq)

The reaction quotient, Q = Ka and no more products or reactants are produced because their concentrations are in the right proportion.

Now, as no reaction occurs,

Answer:

NH4Cl > Li2SO4 > CoCl3

Explanation:

Let us recall that the freezing point depression depends on the molality of the solution and the number of particles present.

Let us also recall that freezing point depression is a colligative property. It depends on the number of particles present in solution.

Usually, the more the number of particles present, the lower the freezing point. Hence, NH4Cl which has only two particles will have the highest freezing point while CoCl3 which has four particles will have the lowest freezing point.

Complete question:

What mass of steam initially at 120 ⁰C is needed to warm 200g of water in a 100 g glass container from 20.0 oC to 50.0 ⁰C

Answer:

the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Explanation:

Given;

mass of water, m₁ = 200 g

mass of the glass, m₂ = 100 g

temperature of the steam = 120 ⁰C

initial temperature of the water, 20⁰ C

final temperature of the water, = 50⁰ C

let the mass of the steam = m

specific heat capacity of water c = 1 cal/g ⁰ C

specific heat capacity of glass c₂ = 0.2 cal/g ⁰ C

laten heat of vaporization of steam L = 540 cal/g

Apply principle of conservation energy;

Heat given off by the steam = Heat absorbed by water + heat absorbed by glass

[tex]mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = m_1c\Delta T_3 + m_2c_2\Delta T_3\\\\mc\Delta T_1 + mL + mc\Delta T_2 = [m_1c + m_2c_2]\Delta T_3[/tex]

m(1) (120 - 100)  +  m(540)  + m(1) (100 - 50) = [200(1)  +  100(0.2)] (50 - 20)

20m + 540m + 50m = 6600

610 m = 6600

m = 6600 / 610

m = 10.82 g

Therefore, the initial mass of the steam is 10.82 g

Answer:

Li(s) + H2O(l) -----> LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ---------------> Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Metals react with water to yield the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas as shown in the answer above.

The reaction equations were balanced, the number of atoms of each element on both side of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

This is the way to write a balanced reaction equation for the species shown in the question.

Answer:

1.5L of NaNO3 must be present

Explanation:

That contains 200g of sodium nitrate. Round to 2 significant digits

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of NaNO3 to moles using its molar mass (85g/mol). With the moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume in liters of the solution:

Moles NaNO3:

200g * (1mol / 85g) = 2.353 moles NaNO3

Volume:

2.353 moles NaNO3 * (1L / 1.60moles) =

Answer:

v2=5.11L

Explanation:

given

v1=2.58L

N1=0.118mol

N2=0.234

v2=x

according to charles law V1/N1=V2/N2

2.58/0.118=V2/0.234

21.86=V2/0.234

21.86×0.234= v2

5.116L=v2

5.116L is the

answer or u can simplify it and make 5.1 L

Answer:

a) NH₄NO₃ ⇒ N₂O + 2 H₂O

b) 1.69 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄NO₃ ⇒ N₂O + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Convert 11.2 g of NH₄NO₃ to moles

The molar mass of NH₄NO₃ is 80.04 g/mol.

11.2 g × 1 mol/80.04 g = 0.140 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced

0.140 mol NH₄NO₃ × 2 mol H₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.280 mol H₂O

Step 4: Calculate the number of molecules in 0.280 moles of water

We will use Avogadro's number.

0.280 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 1.69 × 10²³ molecules

Answer:

41264 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ →  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

1 mol of propane react to 5 moles of oxygen in order to proudce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water.

In a combustion reaction, our reactant reacts to oxygen and the products are always CO₂ and water.

We have the volume of propane but we need moles of it, so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume so mass = density . volume.

Density of propane is: 493 g/L

Mass of propane is 493 g/L . 27.9L = 13754.7 g

We convert mass to moles: 13754.7 g . 1 mol/ 44g = 312.6 moles

According to reaction, 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of CO₂

Our 312.6 moles will produce 312.6 . 3 = 937.8 moles

We convert moles to mass: 937.8 mol . 44 g/mol = 41264 g

Answer:

A. the Law of Multiple Properties

Answer:

A. the law of multiple proportions

Answer:

747.5 mL

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature:

Where in this case:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for V₁:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.

So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.

As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.

Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.

Answer:

SN1 substitution reaction

Explanation:

cyclohexanol is a secondary alkanol. The mechanism of acid catalysed dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the protonation of the -OH group.

This is followed by loss of water which is a good leaving group. At this stage, a proton could be abstracted to yield cyclohexene by E1 mechanism or an SN1 substitution reaction may occur to yield Cyclohexyl chloride.

The both reactions are equally likely.

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

Answer:

Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.

Explanation:

To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,

1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.

This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.

2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.

The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:

HCOO- is the formate ion.

It has total:

1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.

Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.

Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.

Resonance structures of formate ion:

Answer:

Yes. The solution would be optically active.

Explanation:

Diastereomer are defined as the image that is non mirror and non -identical. It is made up of two stereoisomers. They are formed when the two stereoisomers or more than two stereoisomers of the compound have the same configuration at the equivalent stereocenters.

In the given context, as the product given is a diastereomeric mixture, the product would have an optical activity in total.

So the answer is Yes.

Answer: Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Explanation:

When a substance (solute) dissolves partially in a solvent then it is known as partially miscible in the solvent. In such cases, a small amount of solute remains at the bottom of solution.

If a solute dissolves completely in solvent like water such that only one layer is seen in the solution then it means that the solute is miscible in solvent.

Thus, we can conclude that sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Answer:

A = 65.46 u

Explanation:

Given that,

The composition of zinc is as follows :

Zn-64 = 48.63%

Zn-66 = 27.90%

Zn-67 = 4.10%

Zn-68 = 18.75%

Zn-70 = .62%

We need to find the  average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :

[tex]A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u[/tex]

So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.

Answer:

7.640 kg

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol

C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O

The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.

4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released

86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg

Answer:

B₂O₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of oxygen in 150 mg of boron oxide

Of 150 mg of boron oxide, 46.6 mg belong to boron. The mass of oxygen is:

150 mg - 46.6 mg = 103.4 mg

Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

We will use the following expression.

%Element = mElement/mCompound × 100%

%B = 46.6 mg/150 mg × 100% = 31.1%

%O = 103.4 mg/150 mg × 100% = 68.9%

Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

B: 31.1/10.81 = 2.88

O: 68.9/16.00 = 4.31

Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one (2.88)

B: 2.88/2.88 = 1

O: 4.31/2.88 ≈ 1.5

Step 5: Multiply both numbers by 2 so that they are integers

B: 1 × 2 = 2

O: 1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula is B₂O₃.

Answer:

n = 0.0814 mol

Explanation:

Given mass, m = 35.7g

The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of  Tin(IV) bromate.

Answer: The statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which heat energy  is released is called an exothermic reaction. For exothermic reactions, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always negative.

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed is called an endothermic reaction. For endothermic reaction, the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is always positive.

In endothermic reactions, energy required for breaking the bonds between reactants is less than the energy when products are formed due to which the value of [tex]\Delta H[/tex] remains positive.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed, is true.

It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed. The correct option is B.

The above reaction is endothermic because more energy is produced when new bonds form in the products (H = 920 kJ/mol) than is required to break bonds in the reactants (H = -750 kJ/mol).

In an endothermic process, more energy than is generated during bond creation is absorbed from the environment to dissolve existing bonds. This causes a net absorption of energy, which cools the system.

The reaction takes more energy than it releases, proving its endothermic nature, as seen by the positive difference between the energy needed to dissolve bonds and the energy released during bond formation.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding endothermic process, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28909381

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

During a reaction, ΔH for reactants is −750 kJ/mol and ΔH for products is 920 kJ/mol. Which statement is correct about the reaction? (5 points)

Group of answer choices

A. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.

B. It is endothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.

C. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when the products are formed.

D. It is exothermic because the energy required to break bonds in the reactants is greater than the energy released when the products are formed.

Answer:

The answer is growth rate

Explanation:

it will help you

Answer:

M=0.549M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to perform this calculation by firstly assuming we have 1 kg of water as the solvent so that we have 0.550 moles of NaCl as well. Moreover, we realize we have 1000 grams of water and the correct mass of the solution can be calculated by converting 0.550 moles of NaCl to grams by using its molar mass:

[tex]m_{solute}=0.550mol*\frac{58.44 g}{1mol}= 32.14g\\\\m_{solution}=1000g+32.14g=1032.14g[/tex]

And subsequently, the volume in liters by using the density and the correct conversion factor:

[tex]V_{solution}=1032.14g*\frac{1mL}{1.03g} *\frac{1L}{1000mL} =1.002L[/tex]

Finally, the molarity will be:

[tex]M=\frac{0.550mol}{1.002L} =0.549M[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

liquid junction potentials

when a cell contains a boundary between two electrolytic solutions of different composition or concentration, a liquid junction potential is developed due to the "diffusion of the various components at characteristic rates in the boundary zone."

#carryonlearning

Answer:

The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Explanation:

When a pea size amount of K2CO3 is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;

K2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> 2KCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

The gas CO2 does not support burning hence, when the student performed a splint test and observed that the splint was extinguished when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas.

Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

the answer to the question is B.UV-B

Answer:

The material properties of nanostructures are different from the bulk due to the high surface area over volume ratio and possible appearance of quantum effects at the nanoscale. ... Yu; they found that the structural distortions on the quantum dots depend both on the kind of dopant and on the size of the dots.

Explanation:

hope it helps