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The answer ( 13 and 8 )

x²=5²+12²

x²=25+144

x²=169

x=13

x²=5²+6²

x²=25+36

x²=61

x=7.8

x=8

Answer:

Explanation:

When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, energy is absorbed by the atom. When an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy level, energy is released and photon is emitted.

this emitted photon is depicted as a small wave-packet being expelled by the atom in a well-defined direction.

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

climate change is driving force of evolution because when the climate is changed the animal and human need to adapt to it's natural change.

Answer:

0.375mL of solution of nalorphine must be injected

Explanation:

A solution of 0.40% (w/v) contains 0.40g of solute (In this case, nalorphine), in 100mL of solution. To obtain 1.5mg of nalorphine = 1.5x10⁻³g of nalorphine are needed:

1.5x10⁻³g * (100mL / 0.40g) =

Explanation:

74.92 g.

(The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.

Answer:

c it does not change the energy state

Explanation:

Answer:

A) 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the solution of AgCl

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE Chart

        AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

I                           0             0

C                        +S            +S

E                          S              S

If we replace the solubility (S) in the Ksp expression, we get,

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = S × S = S²

S = √Ksp = √1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L

Answer:

2.11×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Ne = 7 g

Number of atoms =?

Recall:

1 mole of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

1 mole of Ne = 20 g

Thus,

20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 7 g of Ne. This can be obtained as follow:

20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

7 g of Ne = (7 × 6.02×10²³) / 20

7 g of Ne = 2.11×10²³ atoms

Thus, 7 g of Ne contains 2.11×10²³ atoms.

Answer:

For (a): The moles of Ar is 16.94 moles

For (b): The moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 16.94 moles

For (c): The total number of moles in a tank is 23.47 moles

For (d): The mole fraction of Ar is 0.722

For (e): The mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.278

For (f): The partial pressure of Ar is 2.888 atm

For (g): The partial pressure of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 1.112 atm

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of Ar = 675.5 g

Molar mass of Ar = 39.95 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Ar}=\frac{675.5g}{39.95g/mol}=16.91 mol[/tex]

Given mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 465.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 70.9 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{465.0g}{70.9g/mol}=6.56 mol[/tex]

Total moles of gas in the tank = [16.91 + 6.56] mol = 23.47 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex]        .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Moles of Ar = 16.94 moles

Total moles of gas in the tank = 23.47 mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=\frac{16.94}{23.47}\\\\\chi_{Ar}=0.722[/tex]

Total mole fraction of the system is always 1

Mole fraction of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = [1 - 0.722] = 0.278

Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture.

The equation for Raoult's law follows:

[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex]                  .....(3)

where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Ar}=0.722\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Ar}=0.722\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Ar}=2.888atm[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]\chi_{Cl_2}=0.278\\p_T=4.00atm[/tex]

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

[tex]p_{Cl_2}=0.278\times 4.00atm\\\\p_{Cl_2}=1.112atm[/tex]

Answer:

43.5

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

Mixture of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base

On mixing a strong acid and strong base neutralization (pH = 7) takes place. The resulting solution may be an acid or base depending on the Concentration. Say, N1, V1 is the strength and volume of the strong acid and N2, V2 is the strength and volume of the strong base

Explanation:

Most introductory chemistry books will teach that the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, and the products formed are water and a salt

When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.

Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.

Mass is generally can be represented by units like Kg, g etc.

Given,

weigh of glass vial = 5.010 g

weigh of glass vial with sample = 6.130 g

Therefore, When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

Learn more about mass, here:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

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Answer:

IS IT MULTIPLE CHOICE

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.

In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.

The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.

Answer:

No reaction occurs.

Explanation:

The molecular reaction is as follows;

MgSO4(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ----> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + NiSO4(aq)

We can see from the reaction above that the both products of the reaction are soluble. Recall that a double replacement reaction often yields one insoluble product which separates as a precipitate.

This reaction does not occur since the two products that ought to be obtained are soluble in water.

Actual yield over theoretical yield, then multiply by 100

Answer:

27 g/mol of E

Explanation:

Note that percentage by mass= mass of each element present. So, since there is 90% of E, there is 90g of E present. By implication, there are 10g of H corresponding to 10%H. Note that there is 100g of EH3

1 moles of E corresponds to 90 g of E

Mole ratio of E: H= 1:3

Thus

Number of moles of H = 10g/ 1g/ mol = 10 moles of H

Since E contains 1/3 the number of moles of H

Number of moles of E = 1/3 × 10 = 3.33 moles of E

Molar mass of E= mass of E/ number of moles of E

Since mass of E = 90 g

Molar mass of E = 90g/3.33 moles

Molar mass of E = 27 g/mol

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A 7.00 L tank at [tex]21.4^oC[/tex] is filled with 5.43 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas and 14.2 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answer: The mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 5.43 g

Molar mass of sulfur hexafluoride = 146.06 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur hexafluoride}=\frac{5.43g}{146.06g/mol}=0.0372mol[/tex]

Given mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 14.2 g

Molar mass of sulfur tetrafluoride = 108.07 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of sulfur tetrafluoride }=\frac{14.2g}{108.07g/mol}=0.1314mol[/tex]

Total moles of gas in the tank = [0.0372+ 0.1314] mol = 0.1686 mol

Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:

[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)

where n is the number of moles

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]\chi_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0372}{0.1686}=0.221[/tex]

[tex]\chi_{SF_4}=\frac{0.1314}{0.1686}=0.779[/tex]

Hence, the mole fraction of sulfur hexafluoride is 0.221 and that of sulfur tetrafluoride is 0.779

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this problem  is about gas laws, more specifically about the Gay-Lussac's one since the volume is said to be constant, we can use the following equation for its solution for the final pressure, P2:

[tex]\frac{P_2}{T_2} = \frac{P_1}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]P_2= \frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2 =\frac{12.0atm*450K}{300K}\\\\P_2= 18.0atm[/tex]

Thus, we fill in the table as follows:

                           Initial        Final

Pressure           12.0 atm     18.0 atm

Volume                4.0 L         4.0 L

Temperature      300K         450K

Regards!

Answer:

1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of CO₂: 2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules

Step 2: Convert molecules to moles

We need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

2.00 × 10¹⁴ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ = 3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol

Step 3: Convert moles to mass

We need a conversion factor: the molar mass. The molar mass of CO₂is 44.01 g/mol.

3.32 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol × 44.01 g/mol = 1.46 × 10⁻⁸ g

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Groups of the periodic table correspond to elements with a. the same color b. the same atomic number c. similar chemical properties d. similar numbers of neutrons

Answer:

similar chemical properties

Explanation:

In the periodic classification of elements, elements are divided into groups and periods. Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of outermost electrons and share very similar chemical properties.

Elements in the same period have the same number of shells and the same maximum energy level of the outermost electron. Chemical properties carry markedly across a period.

Answer: The correct option is B) oxidized

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Zn+H_2SO_4+S\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2[/tex]

On the reactant side:

Oxidation number of H = +1

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of S = +6

Oxidation number of O = -2

On the product side:

Oxidation number of H = 0

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

Oxidation number of S = +6

Oxidation number of O = -2

As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of H is decreasing from +1 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced.

Hence, the correct option is B) oxidized

Answer:

physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid

Explanation:

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.

This ultimately implies that, a physical change result in a change of matter from one form or phase (liquid, solid or gas) to another without a corresponding change in chemical composition.

Hence, the boiling of water is considered to be a physical change because the gaseous water is chemically the same as the liquid i.e there isn't any changes in chemical composition of water when boiling.

Answer:

A 1 liter volumetric flask should be used.

Explanation:

First we convert 166.00 g of KI into moles, using its molar mass:

Molar mass of KI = Molar mass of K + Molar mass of I = 166 g/mol

Then we calculate the required volume, using the definition of molarity:

Liters = moles / molarity

Answer: The %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.

Explanation:

Given: Volume of solute = [tex]4.6 \times 10^{1} ml[/tex]

Volume of solution = [tex]6.0 \times 10^{-1} g/ml[/tex]

Formula used to calculate %v/v is as follows.

[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100\\\frac{4.6 \times 10^{1}}{6.0 \times 10^{-1}} \times 100\\= 7.6[/tex]

Thus. we can conclude that the %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.

Answer:

Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is ... One student can add the magnesium ribbon to the acid and stopper the flask, ... 50 cm3 of 1M hydrochloric acid is a six-fold excess of acid.

Answer:

Yard . I hope this helped:))

Answer:it dissolves and evaporates

Explanation:

Answer: The mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g

Explanation:

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex] ......(1)  

Molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 3.0 M

Volume of solution = 25.0 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(3.0mol/L\times 25.0L)=75mol[/tex]

The ideal gas equation is given as:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(2)

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 0.68 atm

V = volume of gas = [tex]3.1\times 10^3L[/tex]

n = number of moles of gas = ? moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas = 298 K

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

[tex]0.68atm\times 3.1\times 10^3L=n\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{0.68\times 3.1\times 10^3}{0.0821\times 298}=86.16mol[/tex]

For the given chemical equation:

[tex]NH_3(g)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow (NH_4)_2SO_4(aq)[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

As the given amount of [tex]NH_3[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent

Thus, [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] produces 1 mole of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

So, 75 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 75=75mol[/tex] of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex]

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

We know, molar mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=(75mol\times 132.14g/mol)=9910.5g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of [tex](NH_4)_2SO_4[/tex] produced is 9910.5 g