Approximating Earth's atmosphere as a layer of gas 6.8 km thick, with uniform density 1.3 kg/m3 , calculate the total mass of the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total mass of the atmosphere is  4.508 x 10 kg

Explanation:

Given;

thickness of gas layer, h = 6.8 km

density of Earth's atmosphere, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³

the surface area of Earth is given as 5.10 x 10⁸ km²

Volume of the atmosphere is calculated as;

V = Ah

where;

A is the surface area of Earth

h is the thickness of gas layer

V = (5.10 x 10⁸ km²)(6.8 km)

V = 3.468 x 10⁹ km³

The total mass of the atmosphere is calculated as;

mass = density x volume

m = ρV

m = (1.3 kg/m³)(3.468 x 10⁹ km³)

m = 4.508 x 10 kg

Therefore, the total mass of the atmosphere is 4.508 x 10⁹ kg.


Related Questions

Which list is in order from biggest to smallest? A. Earth Solar system Nebula Galaxy O O B. Universe - Galaxy Solar system Earth O C. Universe Earth Solar system Nebula O D. Solar system som Galaxy – Nebula Earth​

Answers

Answer:B, universe, galaxy, solar system, earth

Explanation:

A p e x

Answer:

universe, Galaxy, solar system, earth

Explanation:

A P E X

There are 25 elements found in living things. How many of these elements are found in some organisms but not all?

1
6
19
25

Answers

Answer: 6

Explanation:

Of those 25 elements found in living things, 6 of them can be found in all of them. These 6 are very integral to life as when they combine, they make up cells, tissues and other body components.

These elements are: Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfur. Their combinations can either create organic or inorganic compounds.

Answer:

19

Explanation:

i got 19... not sure if 6 is correct

An automobile which set the world record for acceleration increase speed from rest to 96 km/h in 3.07 seconds what distance traveled by the time the final speed was achieved

Answers

Answer:

41.02m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 0m/s

Final velocity  = 96km/hr

Time taken  = 3.07s

Unknown:

Distance traveled by the time the final speed was achieved = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we first find the acceleration of the car;

     Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{v - u }{t}[/tex]

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

  Now convert the the final velocity to m/s;

          96km/hr to m/s;

               1 km/hr  = 0.278m/s

               96km/hr  = 96 x 0.278 = 26.7m/s

Now;

 Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{26.7 - 0}{3.07}[/tex]   = 8.69m/s²

So;

   v²  = u²  + 2as

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance

             26.7²  = 0²  + 2 x 8.69 x s

             712.89  = 17.38s

                  s  = 41.02m

g Calculate the electric potential at the center of the square with a side of 1 meter, formed by the four charged particles.

Answers

Answer:

The potential at the center of square due to four identical charges each at the corner is 5.09 q x [tex]10^1^0[/tex] Volts, where q is the charge.

Explanation:

From the question it is given that

side of square = a = 1 m

let the charge of each square is q

potential at center due to 1 charge is V = [tex]\frac{q}{4\pi \epsilon r}[/tex] , where

[tex]\epsilon[/tex] is electrical permittivity of space

r is the distance between charge and point.

since the charge is present at at the corner so the distance between charge and point is the half the length of diagonal of square.

⇒ distance between charge and point = r =[tex]\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = 0.707 m

thus, V= [tex]\frac{q}{4\pi \epsilon r}[/tex]  , on substituting the respected values of r = 0.707m and [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon}[/tex] = 9 x [tex]10^9[/tex] we get,

V = 1.272 q x [tex]10^1^0[/tex] V

thus potential due to all 4 charges is

V = 1.272 q x [tex]10^1^0[/tex] x 4 = 5.09 q x [tex]10^1^0[/tex] Volts

How can land that was formerly used as dumps, mines, or factory sites be.
rehabilitated?

Answers

Answer:

clear out the junk, and plant some stuff

Explanation:

clear out all of the nasties, unless it is biodegradable, or you could get some mushrooms to break everything down, then you can go and plant some stuff or do whatever. You could turn it into a playground, park, whatever.

What happens to most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass? O A. absorption B. diffraction O C. reflection O D. transmission​

Answers

slight reflect but most goes through because glass is transparent

Most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects. Details about reflection can be found below.

What is reflection?

Refection in physics is the property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface such as a mirror.

Mirror is an example of an object that could be hit by an incumbent wave, however, most of the light waves that hit the mirror surface gets reflected back.

Therefore, most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects.

Learn more about refection at: https://brainly.com/question/15487308

#SPJ2

Which of these is another name for Newton's
first law?
A. the law of action-reaction
B. the law of force and acceleration
C. the law of gravity
D. the law of inertia

Answers

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
D. The law of inertia

a string attached to a 60.0 Hz vibr.ator creates a standing wave with 5 loops. What frequency would make 7 loops? (Unit = Hz)

Answers

Answer:

F=84.0 Hz

Explanation:

Using the equation f= n (v/2L),  frequency equals number of loops times velocity over 2 times the length, in order to get 60.0 Hz of frequency from 5 loops, v/2L would have to equal 12. (12*5=60) v/2L is constant, so to find the frequency of 7 loops you would times 7 by 12 to get 84.0.

Hope this helped! :)

A horizontal force of 90.7 N is applied to a 40.5 kg crate on a rough, level surface. If the crate accelerates at 1.08 m/s, what is the magnitude of the force of kinetic friction (in N) acting on the crate?

Answers

Mhide,

if the mass of 60 kg is having an acceleration of 1.2 m/s², we have:

F = m . a

60 x 1.2 = 72 N

That is, the resultant force is 72 newtons.

If the applied force is 95 N, we come to the conclusion that 95 - f = 72

Or,

f = 23 newtons, or 23 N, of kinetic friction.

A skateboarder traveling at 10.4 m/s starts getting chased by a grumpy dog. The skateboarder speeds up with a constant acceleration for 39m over a 3.3s. We want to find the acceleration of the skateboarder over the 3.3s time interval. Which kinematic formula would be most useful to solve for the target unknown?

a. V= Vo+a(t)
b. X= (V+Vo/2)t
c. X= Vo(t)+1/2at^2
d. V^2 = Vo^2 +2ax
e. X= vt-1/2at^2

Answers

Answer:

c)X= Vo(t)+1/2at^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

initial speed u=10.4

displacement d= 39

time t=3.3s

accelaration a=?

Generally the best equation in solving for Acceleration is given to be

X= Vo(t)+1/2at^2

Mathematically

     [tex]X= Vo(t)+1/2at^2[/tex]

     [tex]39=10.4t+\frac{a}{2} *3.3^2[/tex]

     [tex]5.445a=39-34.32[/tex]

     [tex]a=39-34.32/5.445[/tex]

     [tex]a=4.68/5.445[/tex]

     [tex]a=0.86m/s^2[/tex]

Question 3 (1 point)
here were 2cars racing a quarter mile. The green car had a mass of 1200kg and crossed the finish line with a velocity of 53m/s. The red car had
a mass of 1100Kg and crossed the finish line with a velocity of 55m/s.,Which car had the great momentum?

Black car
Blue car
Green car
Red car

Answers

Answer:

The green car had the greatest momentum

Explanation:

Momentum

Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion" and is calculated as the product of the mass of the object by its velocity.

Being v the magnitude of the velocity and m the mass of the object, the momentum is calculated with:

p = mv

The green car had a mass of m1=1200 kg and crossed the finish line at v1=53 m/s. Hence, its momentum was:

p1 = 1200 Kg * 53 m/s = 63600 Kg.m/s

The red car had a mass of m2=1100 kg and crossed the finish line at v2=55 m/s. Hence, its momentum was:

p2 = 1100 Kg * 55 m/s = 60500 Kg.m/s

Since p1 > p2, then the green car had the greatest momentum

What happens at the end of most cold currents?​

Answers

Answer:

Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate.

Explanation:


If ocean currents were to stop, climate could change quite significantly, particularly in Europe and countries in the North Atlantic. In these countries, temperatures would drop, affecting humans as well as plants and animals. In turn, economies could also be affected, particularly those that involve agriculture.

What is the speed of a commercial jet which travels form New York to Los Angeles (4800) in 6 hours

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Speed = 800km}/hr[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Distance = 4800km[/tex]

[tex]Time = 6hr[/tex]

Required

Determine the speed of the jet

The speed is calculated as:

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

Substitute 4800 km for Distance and 6hr for Time

[tex]Speed = \frac{4800km}{6hr}[/tex]

[tex]Speed = 800km}/hr[/tex]

Hence, the speed of the commercial jet is 800km/hr

which is true about the way air flows

A. high pressure to low pressure

B. low pressure to high pressure

C. cold air to hot air

D. hot air to cold air

Answers

Answer:

A High-to-Low

Explanation:

its like water running down a hill.

What happens to the dewpoint temperature of a decreasing mass of air?

Answers

Answer:What happens to the dew point temperature of a descending mass of air? As air sinks, it becomes warmer. (Warmer air expands and can hold more water, therefore the dew point may increase.) ... The hot water causes condensation of water vapor as it touches the cooler mirror.

Explanation:

How much power is generated if a person applies 220 N of force to move a bicycle 5 min 10 s?

Answers

Complete question :

How much power is generated if a person applies 220 N of force to move a bicycle 5m in 10 s?

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that :

Force = 220N

Time = 10 seconds

Distance = 5 m

Power = Workdone / time

horizontal range = 200m, maximum height= 25m find the angle of projection.

Answers

Answer:

θ = 26.6°

Explanation:

Formula for maximum height is;

h = u²sin²θ/2g

We are told maximum height is 25 m, thus;

u²sin²θ/2g = 25 - - - - (eq 1)

Formula for horizontal range is;

R = u²sin2θ/g

In Mathematics, sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ

So; R = 2u²sinθcosθ/g

R = 2u²sinθcosθ/g

We are given Horizontal range = 200 m.

Thus;

2u²sinθcosθ/g = 200 - - - - (eq 2)

Divide eq 1 by eq 2 to get;

200/25 = 4cosθ/sinθ

8 = 4cosθ/sinθ

4/8 = sinθ/cosθ

0.5 = tan θ

θ = tan^(-1) 0.5

θ = 26.6°

9 The friction between the car and the mud is equivalent to the__________________.

(a) Resultant force
(b) Drag force
(c) Equivalent force
(d) Stretch force
(e) None

Answers

Answer: e. None

Explanation: when the car goes into the muddy area, then the friction force on the tire is too small so the wheels are turned and slipped. Friction in this case is beneficial

Find the applied voltage of a telephone circuit that draws 0.017A through a resistance Of 5,000 ohms

Answers

Following ohms law ( V=IR ) Therefore the voltage will be = 0.017 x 5000 =85 volts

1. Determine the kinetic energy of a 625-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 18.3 m/s,​

Answers

Answer:

104653.13J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of roller coaster  = 625kg

Speed  = 18.3m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.

     Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x m x v²  

m is the mass

v is the speed

    Kinetic energy  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 625  x  18.3²   = 104653.13J

A dynamite blast blows a heavy rock straight up from the ground with a launch velocity of 160ft/sec. a) Write the height function.

Answers

Answer:

y = 160t - 16t²

Explanation:

Using y = ut -1/2gt² where y = height of heavy rock above the ground, u = initial launch velocity of rock = 160 ft/s, g = acceleration due to gravity = 32 ft/s² and t = time.

So, substituting the values of the variables into y, we have

y = (160 ft/s)t -1/2 × 32 ft/s² × t²

y = (160 ft/s)t - (16 ft/s²)t²

y = 160t - 16t²

So, the height function is y = 160t - 16t²

Why do dumplings cook faster in oil than water?

Answers

Answer:

oil heats faster

Explanation:

that's all

Answer:

Oil gets hotter faster or something

The plate area is doubled, and the plate separation is reduced to half its initial separation. What is the new charge on the negative plate

Answers

Answer:

 Q = 4 Q₀

Explanation:

This is an exercise on capacitors, where the capacitance is

         C =  [tex]\epsilon_{o} \ \frac{A}{d}[/tex]

if we apply the given conditions

         C = \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{2A}{0.5d}

         C = 4 \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{A}{d}

let's call the capacitance Co with the initial values

         C₀ = \epsilon_{o} \    \frac{A}{d}

         C = 4 C₀

The charge on each plate of a capacitor is

           Q = C ΔV

If the potential difference is maintained, the new charge is

       Q = 4 C₀ ΔV

       

let's call

        Q₀ = C₀ ΔV

we substitute

        Q = 4 Q₀

A man weighs himself twice in an elevator. When the elevator is at rest, he weighs 824 N; when the elevator starts moving upward, he weighs 932 N. Most nearly how fast is the elevator accelerating, assuming constant acceleration?

a. 0.64 m/s
b. 1.1 m/s^2
c. 1.3 m/s
d. 9.8 m/s^2

Answers

Answer: c. 1.3 m/s^2

Explanation:

When he is at rest, is weight can be calculated as:

W = g*m

where:

m = mass of the man

g = gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2

We know that at rest his weight is W = 824N, then we have:

824N = m*9.8m/s^2

824N/(9.8m/s^2) = m = 84.1 kg

Now, when the elevators moves up with an acceleration a, the acceleration that the man inside fells down is g + a.

Then the new weight is calculated as:

W = m*(g + a)

and we know that in this case:

W = 932N

g = 9.8m/s^2

m = 84.1 kg

Then we can find the value of a if we solve:

932N = 84.1kg*(9.8m/s^2 + a)

932N/84.1kg = 11.1 m/s^2 = 9.8m/s^2 + a

11.1 m/s^2 - 9.8m/s^2 = a = 1.3 m/s^2

The correct option is C

A water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. If you were to add an additional oxygen atom to the molecule, would it still be water? If not, what would it be?

Answers

Answer:

No, it would not still be water. it would be hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

water is [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]. Adding another oxygen would make it [tex]H_{2} O_{2}[/tex], which is hydrogen peroxide

Answer:

It would be Hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

Atoms actually prefer being configured as water (H2O). Adding on the extra oxygen takes a lot of energy (and other chemicals). That's why we see lots of water and not much hydrogen peroxide around in nature. The reason hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is dangerous is because it actually wants to drop off that extra oxygen and become water. Anything that does this is called an oxidising agent. An oxygen atom on it's own is pretty unstable and really wants to snatch up electrons from somewhere. First it'll probably gobble up some free floating hydrogen and make some more water with it. In our bodies we don't have much free floating hydrogen, so it runs out pretty quick. The oxygen atom army then has to start breaking up bigger molecules to steal the hydrogens and sometimes even the nitrogens. This breaks up the molecules that form the structures of your body and leaves you with a jumble of random configurations of atoms where the oxygen atoms passed through. Now, before you ask, normally oxygen doesn't do it to you because it exists in the air as O2, bonded to itself. The isolated oxygen atoms only exist for a brief time after they've split up from the hydrogen peroxide.

Why do astronomers use spectroscopes to analyze light from distant objects?

Answers

Spectroscopy — the use of light from a distant object to work out the object is made of — could be the single-most powerful tool astronomers use, says Professor Fred Watson from the Australian Astronomical Observatory. ... "It lets you see the chemicals being absorbed or emitted by the light source.

How will a metal container full of hot water in vaccum lose heat?​

Answers

Hey I hope you had some fun with me I love y’all so I’m gonna have a great time with your friends and I love y’all too babe I hope you have some great time love y’all babe I hope you have some great time love y’all love love?

A bullet has a mass of 0.06 kg. Starting from rest, after the gun's trigger is pulled, a constant force acts on the bullet for the next 0.025 seconds until the bullet leaves the barrel of the gun with a speed of 992 m/s.

What is the change in momentum of the bullet?

Answers

The change in momentum of the bullet : 59.52 kg m/s

Further explanation

Given

m=0.06 kg

Δt=0.025 s

vo=0(from rest)

vt= 992 m/s

Required

The change in momentum

Solution

The change in momentum  = ΔP

ΔP  =m(vt-vo)

ΔP =0.06(992-0)

ΔP =59.52 kg m/s

if nothing is faster than the speed of the light how did the dark get there first??

Answers

Bc the light went to sleep duh

Answer:

Darkness takes up the space that light does not.

What purpose of government is shown in the First Amendment?

They guarantee rights of individuals.

They help people cooperate

They limit the rights of individuals

They provide services

Answers

Answer:

i think its They Guarantee rights of individuals

Explanation:

Answer:

To guarantee freedoms

Explanation:

Took the test

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