Answer:
reduced; oxidized
Explanation:
An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
3. An atom
OF
elemente A has mass number 39 and 19 protons
Write the electron arrangement of the atom
Answer:
Explanation:
Potassium (K) atom has 19 electrons. The full electron configuration of Potassium (K) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
Principal energy level
Quantum number: n
1
2
3
4
5
6
Sublevels
availableQuantum number: l
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f 5g
6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h
A mixture of liquids having almost the same boiling point cannot be separated by simple distillation?Why?
Answer:
Distillation:
Distillation is the process in which two or more liquids are separated on the basis of their boiling points.
Process:
Liquid mixture is heated. The liquid which is of low boiling point evaporates first and is condensed separately. This is followed by the liquid having more boiling point than the previous one and so on.
Reason:
A mixture of liquids having almost same boiling points cannot be separated. This is because both the liquids will evaporate at almost the same time when heated and thus, we will obtain the same liquid mixture again. No separation will occur.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807Peace!How does adding oxygen (O) to this reaction change the equilibrium?
2s02(g) + O2(g) = 2s03(8)
Answer:
The equilibrium shifts right to produce more SO3 molecules.
Explanation:
The equilibrium law states that when a system encounters a disturbance like a temperature, concentration, or pressure modifications, it will react to restore a new state of equilibrium.
Adding a reactant such as oxygen (O2) will shift the reaction in the direction of the product, on the basis of the equilibrium law. Therefore, the equilibrium will move toward the product side.
Which of the following is an example of a molecule?
A. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
B. A hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with a chlorine atom.
C. A sodium atom forms an ionic bond with a chlorine atom.
D. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
Answer:
The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........
What eventually happens to all radioactive isotopes?
A. They become stable after one half-life.
B. They emit particles, electromagnetic radiation, or both.
C. They absorb energy when they decay.
D. They are pulled apart by strong nuclear forces.
Answer:
B. they emit particles electromagnetic radiation or both
Radioactive isotopes emit particles, electromagnetic radiation, or both. The correct option is B.
Radioactive decay occurs in all radioactive isotopes and involves the release of particles, electromagnetic radiation, or both.
Radioactive decay occurs owing to the instability of the isotope's atomic nucleus.
The nucleus releases surplus energy in the form of particles (such as alpha particles or beta particles) or electromagnetic radiation (such as gamma rays) in order to achieve a more stable state.
This random process continues until the radioactive isotope is converted into a stable isotope.
Thus, correct option is B.
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Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are different ________ of uranium
(Apx answers please)
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
An isotope are the atoms of an element with similar chemical identity and number of protons but different atomic masses. This means that isotopes of an element differ from one another by their number of NEUTRONS.
For example, the uranium element possesses isotopes as follows: Uranium-235 and uranium-238. This two isotopes have the same chemical identity and number of protons/atomic no., which is 92. However, the atomic masses (235 and 238) are different.
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
Which of these solutions is acidic?
Answer:
Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
Explanation:
To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.
a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]
Now, the pH is:
[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]
[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]
This solution is acidic (pH < 7)
b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M
[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]
This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).
c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M
[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]
Then, the pH is:
[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]
Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).
Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).
I hope it helps you!
Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *
Answer:
nNaOH = 0,2 mol
Trong hỗn hợp các chất đề bài cho chỉ có phenol tác dụng với NaOH
C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5ONa + H2O
0,2 ← 0,2 (mol)
⟹ mphenol = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam
⟹
%mC6H5OH=18,8/28,9 x100%= 65,05%
Explanation:
Is the following change an oxidation or reduction?
manganese (IV) oxide to manganese (III) oxide.
Answer:
12113
Explanation:
step by step:no
****URGENT****
I need help!!!
the answers are there, i need someone to explain please!
Explanation:
your answer was correct
What is occurring during boiling?
A. Solvent particles increase in kinetic energy until they knock solute particles out of the solution and into the air.
B. Solute particles increase in kinetic energy until they knock solvent particles out of the solution and into the air.
C. Vapor pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure and water molecules escape from the solution into the air.
D. Atmospheric pressure is greater than vapor pressure, and water molecules escape from the solution into the air.
Reset Selection
Answer:
D: Atmospheric pressure is greater than vapor pressure,and water molecules escape from the solution into the air.
Atmospheric pressure is greater than vapor pressure, and water molecules escape from the solution into the air, which occurs during boiling. The correct option is D.
What is boiling?Boiling is a process when more heat is given to any liquid, it starts to boil. When the temperature is increased, boiling happens, but only in liquid. The molecules of liquid start to turn into vapor and start to escape into the atmosphere.
It is also called the vaporization of the liquid. The boiling points of different liquids are different, and they start to boil at their own temperature.
Thus, the correct option is D. Water molecules escape from the solution into the air when atmospheric pressure exceeds vapor pressure.
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A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old. Use evidence from the water cycle to support the scientist’s claim.
Answer:
As water on the surface of lakes, oceans, and rivers warms up, it travels into the sky as very tiny droplets, or vapor. When the water vapor gets colder, it turns back to liquid to help form clouds.
When the liquid gets so heavy it can’t stay in the atmosphere anymore, it falls, or “precipitates,” as rain, snow, sleet, hail, or, my favorite, graupel. Once the precipitation reaches the ground or lands in lakes, oceans, and rivers, the cycle continues.
Explanation:
A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old in the water cycle the new clouds athat re made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain.
What is the water cycle?The water cycle or cycle of water is the journey of each and every water molecule by which it is made up of as the clouds in the environment are made up of the evaporation process in the environment.
The vapors of evaporation condense in the environment to form the clouds and these clouds are only responsible for the rain but the old and heavy clouds can only do it.
Therefore, in the water cycle, the new clouds are made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain scientist claim that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old.
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2. A photon of wavelength for 4 x10 -7 m strikes on the metal surface the work
function of the metal being 2.13 eV.Calculate (i)the energy of the photon in
eV(ii) the kinetic energy of the emission(iii) velocity of the photoelectron
[1ev=1.602x10-19 J]
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Energy of the photon;
E = hc/λ
h= Planks constant
c= speed of light
λ = wavelength
E= 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/4 x10 -7
E = 4.95 × 10^-19 J
If 1ev=1.602x10-19 J
x = 4.95 × 10^-19 J
x= 3.1 ev
From Einstein's photoelectric equation;
KE = E - Wo
Where;
KE = kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron
E= energy of the photon
Wo= work function of the metal
KE = 3.1 eV - 2.13 eV
KE= 0.97 eV
KE = 0.97 eV × 1.602x10-19 J
KE = 1.55 × 10^-19 J
KE = 1/2 mv^2
1.55 × 10^-19= 1/2 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × v^2
v= √2 × 1.55 × 10^-19/9.1 × 10^-31
v= 5.8 × 10^5 m/s
what is cytoplasm ? what does it contain?
Answer:
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm. ...
Which of the following olosaic structures represents a poskwe 9 protons, 10 mentions and 10 elections 12 protons, 1814 neutrons and 12 elections 12 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 elections
Answer:
migraine
Explanation:
d
Which of the following is an example of combustion?
O A. potassium chlorate -> potassium chloride + oxygen
B. aluminum + cobalt chloride -> aluminum chloride + cobalt
O c. hexane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
OD. sodium cyanide + hydrochloric acid -> sodium sulfate + hydrogen cyanide
What is te SI unit of time?
Answer:
second (S) is the SI unit of time.
Answer:
second
Explanation:
the gap between any two intervals is called time
time can be measured in hour,minute,second
but second is the SI unit of time
What is an atomic mass unit? Write down the electric charge of proton neutrons and electric.
Answer:
protons has a positive charge.
Neutrons does not have a charge (neutron = neutral)
Electrons has a negative charge
Which atom's ionization energy is greater than that of phosphorus (P)?
A. Ba
B. K
C. As
D. CI
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
the ionization increases as you get closer to the top right. since chlorine (Cl) is the only one of the answer choices that is closer to the top right corner compared to phosphorous (P), that is the answer.
Answer:
cl
Explanation:
because ionization energy decrease from left to right
Can someone help me please
6c.Calculate the maximum volume, in dm3, of chlorine gas at Stp that can be obtained from 23.4 tonnes of molten sodium chloride. 1 tonne= 10^6 Mr of NaCl=58.5 molar volume of chlorine at stp= 24dm3 Give your answer in standard format.
Answer:
4.48×10⁶ dm³
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 23.4 tonnes to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 tonne = 10⁶ g
Therefore,
23.4 tonnes = 23.4 × 10⁶
23.4 tonnes = 2.34×10⁷ g
Thus, 23.4 tonnes is equivalent to 2.34×10⁷ g
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 2.34×10⁷ g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ g
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ / 58.5
Mole of NaCl = 4×10⁵ moles
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of chlorine, Cl₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
2NaCl —> 2Na + Cl₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaCl reacted to produce 1 mole of Cl₂.
Therefore, 4×10⁵ moles of NaCl will react to produce = (4×10⁵ × 1)/2 = 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂.
Thus, 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl₂ produced. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of Cl₂ at stp = 22.4 dm³
Therefore,
2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 2×10⁵ 22.4
2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 4.48×10⁶ dm³
Thus, the volume of chlorine obtained from the reaction is 4.48×10⁶ dm³
Balance the following equations
ANSWER
2Ba + 2HBr → 2BaBr + H2
2BiCl3 + 3H2S → Bi2S3 + 6HCl
Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY HAVE A GREAT DAY:)Answer:
[tex]3Mg _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} → Mg_{3} N _{2(s)}[/tex]
[tex]Ba _{(s)} + 2HBr_{(g)} → BaBr _{2(s)} + H _{2(g)}[/tex]
[tex]2BiCl_{3(s)} + 3H_{2} S _{(g)} → Bi _{2} S _{ 3(g)} + 6HCl _{(g)} \\ [/tex]
[tex]Br_{2(g)} + 2KI _{(g)} → I _{2(g)} +2 KBr _{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]4Fe_{(s)}+ 3O_{2(g)} → 2Fe_{2} O _{3(s)} [/tex]
2. 10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl4 are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. How many moles of water are combined with each mole of PtCl4?
Answer:
8 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of PtCl₄ in the sample
10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl₄ are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. The mass of PtCl₄ is:
mPtCl₄ = 10.00 g - 3.00 g = 7.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.00 g of PtCl₄ and 3.00 g of H₂O
The molar mass of PtCl₄ is 336.9 g/mol.
7.00 g × 1 mol/336.9 g = 0.0208 mol
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
3.00 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.166 mol
The molar ratio of H₂O to PtCl₄ is:
0.166 mol H₂O/0.0208 mol PtCl₄ ≈ 8 mol H₂O/ 1 mol PtCl₄
Write down the constituent elements present in the following compounds.
a. Sodium Sulphate
b. Baking Soda
c. Limestone
d. Bleaching powder
e. Ammonia
f. Caustic Soda
g. Glucose
h. Ammonium Carbonate
I. Acetic acid
j. sulphuric acid
Answer:
in sodium sulphate there is sodium an sulphur
what does porous mean
Answer:
porous = allowing liquid or air to pass through slowly
I hope it's helpful
Answer:
It is a rock or or other materials, having minutes interstices through which liquid or air may pass.
Suppose you had a valuable collection of small diamonds, which you kept safe from the thieves by mixing them with white sugar crystals. You store the mixture in a jar labeled 'sugar'. Now you want to sell the diamonds. Describe how you would separate all the diamonds from the sugar.
Answer:
Pour the sugar/diamond mixture into a container of water and stir until the sugar is dissolved completely. Then strain the mixture and wash the diamonds with water.
Answer:
Stir with a large enough volume of cold water to dissolve all the sugar. Filter to leave the diamonds on the filter paper. Wash on the filter paper with more water to remove any last traces of sugar solution. Allow to dry.
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.
Answer:
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
Explanation:
Answer:c
Explanation:
Are you ready kids?
Aye, aye Captain.
I can't hear you!
AYE, AYE CAPTAIN!
Oooooooooh.
Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?
Spongebob squarepants!
Absorbent and yellow and porous is he?
Spongebob squarepants!
If nautical nonsense be something you wish!
Spongebob squarepants!
Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish!
Spongebob squarepants!
Ready?
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob squarepants.
Spongebob-squarepants.
The addition of solute particles into a solution causes:
A. the solvent particles to be attracted to the solute particles and to have less kinetic energy.
B. the solute particles to bump the solvent particles out of the solution, making it easier to boil.
C. the solute particles to form seed crystals and make the solution freeze more easily.
D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.
Answer:
D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The addition of solute particles results in an increased boiling point. As the solutes increases so does the energy inside as the solutes add and occupies more space near the surface of the liquid.3. How can you decrease the pressure of a gas in a container without changing the volume of the gas?
add more gas particles to the container
move the container to a lower altitude
o o
reduce the temperature of the gas
O
change the shape of the container
Answer:
reduce the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
when you reduce the temperature of the gas the pressure will decrease
A sample of gas occupies 1.2 L at 12.0oC. Assuming pressure remains the same, what would be the volume (in L) of this gas at 67oC?
A.
1.4
B.
1.0
C.
0.2
D.
5.0
E.
6.7
Answer:
e.
6.7
hope it help
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