choose the best lewis structure for icl5

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature is 29,191.25 J.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without changes in its physical state (phase change). In other words, when heat added or removed from a substance causes a temperature change in it without affecting its molecular structure, it is called sensible heat.

The expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of sensible heat:

Q= 24.2 J/Kmol× 9.65 moles× 125°K

Solving:

Q= 29,191.25 J

Finally, the amount of energy needed is 29,191.25 J.

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The product of the reaction is m-nitrobenzaldehyde, option B.

M-nitrobenzaldehyde, also known as meta-nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic aromatic compound that contains a nitro-group which is meta substituted to an aldehyde. It is soluble in water at 2.34 mg/ml and a temperature of 25° C. It is also soluble in ethanol, benzene and slightly in ether. M-nitrobenzaldehyde production process is prepared by nitration.

The carboxylic group is meta directing and has an ortho-para deactivating group therefore, during nitration of benzaldehyde, meta position gains an attachment from the nitro group forming m-nitrobenzaldehyde as product.

The full question is:

Predict the major product for the reaction shown.

a. o-cyanonitrobenzene & p-cyanonitrobenzene

b. m-nitrobenzaldehyde

c. o-cyanonitrobenzenesulphonic acid & p-cyanonitrobenzenesulphonic  acid

d. m-cyanonitrobenzenesulphonic acid

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To determine the number of atoms of each element we need to multiply stoichiometry that is written in front of the molecule to the number that is written on the foot of the element. Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reduction of nitrate ion to gaseous nitrogen dioxide in acidic aqueous solution is NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO³⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ + e⁻.

Balanced chemical equation

Balanced equation is defined as the reaction where the number of atoms of each species is same on reactant and product side. In balanced equation mass can neither be destroyed nor be created.

The skeletal equation can be written as:

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO³⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ + e⁻.

The number atoms of N on reactant and product side is 1 so N is balanced.

The number of atoms of H is 2 on reactant and on product side it is 2. So, H is balanced.

The number of atoms of O is 3 on reactant and on product side it is 3. So, O is balanced.

Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reduction of nitrate ion to gaseous nitrogen dioxide in acidic aqueous solution is:

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO³⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ + e⁻

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In order to secure reliable sources of rubber, tin, rice, scrap iron and liquid fuel, japan decided it must both seize much of southeast asia and attack united states pacific bases in hawaii and elsewhere

When first created, natural rubber, also known as caoutchouc or India rubber, is made of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, along with water and trace amounts of other organic compounds. The top two producers of rubber are Thailand and Indonesia. Elastomers are a category for different types of polyisoprene that are used as natural rubbers. At the moment, rubber is mostly obtained from rubber trees or other sources as latex. Making incisions in the bark and collecting the fluid in vessels is a process known as "tapping," which removes the latex, a sticky, milky colloid. The rubber created from the refined latex is then ready for industrial processing. Latex is allowed to coagulate in the collection cup in major areas.

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The molar solubility of SrF₂ in 1.3 x 10⁻² M of NaF is = 2.544 x 10⁻⁵ M

The primary distinction between molar solubility and product solubility constant is that the former refers to the rate of dissolution of a substance per liter of a solution, while the latter refers to the dissolving of a solid in an aqueous solution.

We have, Ksp expression for the SrF₂ = 4.3×10⁻⁹

Ksp = [Sr²⁺] [F⁻]²

4.3 x 10⁻⁹ = (x) × (1.3 x 10⁻²)²

or, x = (4.3 x 10⁻⁹) / (1.3 x10⁻²)² M

or, x = 2.544 x 10⁻⁵ M

Molar solubility of SrF₂ in 1.3 x 10⁻² M of NaF is = 2.544 x 10⁻⁵ M.

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The percentage yield of the given reaction is 77.33%.

What is percentage yield?
Reactants frequently produce fewer product quantities than predicted by the chemical reaction's formula. The percentage of a theoretical yield that's been produced in a reaction is calculated using the percent yield formula. Working through a stoichiometry problem yields the theoretical yield, which is the ideal quantity of the final product. The actual yield is determined by calculating the volume of the product formed. We can determine the percentage yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield.

Moles is calculated by using the formula:
Moles of Ammonia:
Given mass of ammonia = 150g
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles of Oxygen
Given mass of oxygen = 150g
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For the given chemical equation:

By Stoichiometry,
5 moles of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of ammonia.
So, 4.6875 moles of oxygen will react with =  of ammonia
As, moles of ammonia required is less than the calculated moles. Hence, ammonia is present in excess and is termed as excess reagent.
Therefore, oxygen is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the given reaction:
5 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of nitric oxide
So, 4.6875 moles of oxygen gas will produce =  of nitric oxide

Now, to calculate the theoretical amount of nitric oxide, we use equation 1: Molar mass of nitric oxide = 30 g/mol
 Given mass of nitric oxide = 112.5 g
Now, to calculate the percentage yield, we use the formula:
Experimental yield = 87 g
Theoretical yield = 112.5 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the percentage yield of the given reaction is 77.33%.

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All tissues consist of two main components: cells and extracellular matrix, consisting of a gelatinous substance called ground substance and numerous different protein fibers.

The total time of decay is 8.18 min.

The half life is the time to takes a substance to decay. so, we half to find out the number of half lives that have passed for initial amount of 132.8 g.

         number of half -lives        amount of substances in g

                       0                                    132.8

                        1                                     66.4

                        2                                     33.2

                        3                                      16.6

                        4                                        8.3

so. it will take 4 half -lives for the substance to decay to 8.3 g.

the total time decay = 4 × 2.045 = 8.18 min.

Thus, A substance has a half-life of 2. 045 minutes. If the initial amount of the substance was 132. 8 grams, half - life will have passed before the substance decays to 8. 3 grams. the total time of decay is 8.18 min.

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We use the MO diagram for a homonuclear diatomic species (since C and N are neighbours, we treat them as the "same").

The first two electrons contribute to bonding. The next two are anti-bonding.

The next six contribute to bonding, and the following six are anti-bonding.

So, if we start with CN+, which has 4+5-1 (8) valence electrons, we note that the first two electrons contribute to bonding, while the next two cancel this out; the next four contribute to bonding, so the bond order is 4/2 = 2.

If we add one more electron to get CN, there are now 5 bonding electrons, giving bond order 5/2=2.5.

Adding one more to give CN- would give the bond order 6/2 = 3. (If we added more electrons, each one would lower the bond order.)

Given a series of molecules with identical skeletal structures, the one with the highest bond order has the highest bond energy:

CN+ < CN < CN-

Lewis structures will verify that CN- has a triple bond, but they do not work particularly well for CN+ and CN.

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The answer will be E if the query is correct. Following the treatment of the molecule below with ozone, zinc metal, and water, eight carbonyl groups are produced.

Exactly what is a carbonyl group?

A double bond connecting a carbonyl carbon atom and a carbonyl oxygen atom makes up a carbonyl group. Two of the six valence electrons that the carbonyl oxygen atom has are shared with the carbonyl carbon atom. Two sets of electron lone pairs make up the four valence electrons that are still present.

How many different kinds of carbonyl groups exist?

Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, esters, lactones, amides, and lactams are examples of compounds that include carbonyl groups..

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The membrane is not associated with any movement of the na or k across the cell membrane Because the concentration of Na+ is higher outside the cell than inside the cell by a factor of 10.

4A.

Initiated by Influx od Na+

When a nerve is stimulated, Na ions enter in to the axon increasing the positive ions inside the axon. This causes reversal of the potential across the membrane. This is called depolarization which travels alsong the length of the neuron. Such a potential difference carried is called action potential. So, it all srats with influx of Na ions.

4B.

Cells of Macula densa are located in the afferent arteriole.

The above is not the right statement. Macula densa are the modified epithelial cells present in the walls of the distal convoluted tubule. It is not present in the walls of the afferent arteriole. Macula densa is sensitive to Na ion concentration. Low Na ions stimulate the juxta glomerulus to release Reinn which increases the blood pressure in blood vessels.

4C.

It represents the driving pressure for blood flow.

Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Where 120 is systolic pressure and 80 is diastolic pressure. The mean arterial pressure indicates the over all blood flow int he cardiac cycle so that the amount of nutrients reaching a tissue can be estimated. It is the average blood pressure in the cardiac cycle in an individual.

4 D

Arteriole diameter.

When the diameter of arteriole increases, there is more blood flowing in to capillaries with force. Because of increased pressure in arterioles, the capillary blood pressure will also increase. Decrease in colloidal osmotic pressure will decrease blood pressure. Interstitial cell albumin levles will not affect the blood pressure in blood vessels. Less arteriole resistance, blood pressure will reduce.

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Reactivity decreases as you move from left to right. The farther to the left and down the periodic chart you move, easier it is for electrons to be given or taken away, hence resulting in higher reactivity.

Reactivity decreases as we move down the column. As you learn more about the table, you will be able to find that this pattern is true for other families.

The atoms get bigger, as the atomic number increases. The chemical properties change slightly when compared to the element right above them on the table. The non-metal elements in Group 7 that are known as the halogens, get less reactive as you move to the down of the group.

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There are two molecular orbitals are needed to form one bonding molecular orbital and one anti-bonding molecular orbital.

Bond orbitals Electrons that spend most of their time between the nuclei of two atoms are placed in bonding orbitals, and electrons that spend most of their time outside the nuclei of two atoms are placed in anti-bonding orbitals.

Adding up the same number of atomic orbitals gives the same number of molecular orbitals. Two atomic orbitals combine to form two molecular orbitals. An anti-bonding orbital is essentially the opposite of a bonding orbital. They form when atomic orbitals combine in ways that lead to almost destructive interference.

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Answer:

It is attached below.

Explanation:

The Lewis structure for H₃NO, also known as ammonia oxide or nitroxyl is given in the image.

Count the total number of valence electrons:

Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron.

Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons.

Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons.

Total valence electrons = (3 × 1) + 5 + 6 = 14

Determine the central atom:

In this case, nitrogen (N) is the central atom, as it is less electronegative than oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H).

Connect the atoms with single bonds:

Place a single bond (represented by a line) between nitrogen (N) and each hydrogen (H). This accounts for 3 electrons.

Distribute the remaining electrons:

Place the remaining 11 electrons as lone pairs around the atoms to satisfy the octet rule. In this case, nitrogen (N) will have a lone pair, and oxygen (O) will have a lone pair.
Each line represents a single bond, and the lone pairs are represented by pairs of dots or dashes. The hydrogen atoms are bonded to the nitrogen atom, and the oxygen atom has a lone pair.

Hence, the Lewis structure is in the image.

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Equations 1 & 2, Equations 2&3, and Equations 1&3 illustrate a favorable energetic coupling in a cell.

What is the non-spontaneous reaction?
A nonspontaneous reaction is one that under the specified conditions, does not favour the formation of products. A reaction needs to be endothermic, accompanied by the a drop in entropy, or both to qualify as nonspontaneous. The majority of the gases that make up our atmosphere are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen.

If G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous and will need external energy. The reaction seems to be spontaneous and will happen on its own if G is negative.

Coupling of reactions-
Equations 1 and 2-
∆G1=-7kcal/mol, ∆G2=-14.8kcal/mol
∆G total= -21.8kcal/mol( favourable reaction)
Equation 2&3-
∆G2=-14.8kcal/mol, ∆G3=+3.3kcal/mol
∆G total=-11.5kcal/mol(favourable)
Equations 3 and 4-
∆G3=+3.3kcal/mol, ∆G4= +7kcal/mol
∆G total=+10.3kcal/mol(unfavorable)
Equations 1 and 4-
∆G1=-7kcal/mol, ∆G4=+7kcal/mol
∆G total= 0(reaction will be in equilibrium)
Equations 1 and 3-
∆G total=(-7+3.3)kcal/mol
=-4.3 kcal/mol(favorable)

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The Glycolysis produces pyruvate.

What is pyruvate?

Pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule which is the end product of glycolysis, the first step in the breakdown of glucose for energy. It is also the starting point for the Krebs cycle, the second stage of cellular respiration. Pyruvate is formed from the cleavage of the six-carbon sugar molecule, glucose, and is then further oxidized to form acetyl-CoA and enter the Krebs cycle. The enzymes responsible for pyruvate production are known as pyruvate kinases and are found in most eukaryotic cells. Pyruvate is an important molecule in the production of energy within the cell, as it acts as both a source of energy and a precursor to other metabolic pathways. Additionally, pyruvate is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and other biomolecules. Pyruvate is also used in the fermentation process to produce lactic acid and ethanol.

The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme is part of the multienzyme PDC, which catalyzes the physiologically irreversible decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and is often referred to as a 'gatekeeper' in the oxidation of carbohydrate.

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Answer:

the answer for the question is B and E

Answer:

A fire could cause an increase in evaporation of water from surface water near the fire.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Wildfires can compromise water quality both during active burning and for months and years after the fire has been extinguished. Burned watersheds are prone to increased flooding and erosion, which can negatively affect water-supply reservoirs, water quality, and drinking-water treatment processes.

Wildfires can have immediate and long term effects on rivers, lakes, and streams. After burning vegetation, the ground's soil becomes hydrophobic and is unable to absorb any water. This creates what is known as stormwater runoff. Stormwater runoff is rainflow that travels over the surface of the ground.

please give me brainiest.

Answer:

sulfur is bigger than oxygen because the number of protons that are present in oxygen is 8, while the total number of protons of sulfur is 16 this clearly states that the size of sulfur is lager because of the higher number of protons and more filled orbitals.

Acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH). As a result, when they combine, they have a neutralization reaction that produces water and sodium chloride.

The pH rises to about 7 as a result of neutralization, which happens when a base and a base combine. It is a useful technique that is applied in daily life, for example when lime is added to acid soils to treat and relieve indigestion. Furthermore, neutralization results in an alkali's pH dropping to about seven.

Taking a base balances out our stomach's excess acid. Due to the formic acid in the ant sting, it can be painful. Using wet baking soda, which really is basic in nature, we can counteract this acid impact and lessen the agony brought on by the sting.

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Answer: 0.2 g

Explanation:

Ionic bonding is expected in KF because in it one is metal and one is non-metal which is essential to form an ionic bond.

What is Ionic bonding?

Ionic bonding is a kind of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction among oppositely charged ions, or among two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the number one interplay taking place in ionic compounds. It is one of the primary styles of bonding alongside with covalent bonding and metal bonding. Ions are atoms (or organizations of atoms) with an electrostatic charge. Atoms that advantage electrons make negatively charged ions (called anions). Atoms that lose electrons make undoubtedly charged ions (called cations). This switch of electrons is thought as electrovalence in assessment to covalence.

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When 3.45 L of a 0.35 M H₃PO₄  to be diluted to a volume of 10.00 L, The concentration of H₃PO₄ resulted is 0.1207 M

The concentration of H₃PO₄  can be calculated as follows:

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in solution, usually by simply mixing the solute with more solvent by adding water to the solution.

The formula (M1V1=M2V2) represents the dilution formula in chemistry.

M1V1=M2V2

3.45 L x 0.35 M = M2 X 10.00 L

M2 =  3.45 L x 0.35 M

                10.00 L

M2 = 0.1207 M

Therefore, when 3.45 L of a 0.35 M H₃PO₄  to be diluted to a volume of 10.00 L, The concentration of H₃PO₄ resulted is 0.1207 M

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Answer:

G) It would speed up evaporation.

Explanation:

As the temperature increases, the rate of evaporation also increases.

The dissociation equations are shown as;

a) [tex]HCl ------ > H^+ + Cl^-[/tex]

b) [tex]H C_{2} H_{3}O_{2} ---- > C_{2} H_{3}O_{2} ^- +H^+[/tex]

C) [tex]NH_{4} ----- > NH_{3} + H^+[/tex]

D) [tex]C_{6} H_{5} NH_{3} ^+ ------- > C_{6} H_{5} NH_{2} + H^+[/tex]

E) [tex][Al(H_{2} O)_6}] ^{3+} ------ > Al^{3+}[/tex]

The term dissociation has to do with the procedure by which a substance can be broken up into its components. The components of a substance are those that have to come together so as to form the compound.

When the compound is to be broken up, the components that came together to make up the compound can broken up and then we have the original compounds tat we have at the start of the reaction.  In this case, the decomposition equations have been shown with the exclusion of water.

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If in a gas the volume is held constant and the temperature increases, pressure exerted by the gas also increases.

Ideal gas law

The gas law which relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases is known as ideal gas law. A gas is known as an ideal gas when its particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume). The ideal gas law equation is given as the following,

(PV = nRT)

Where,

P is pressure

V is volume

R is the universal gas constant

T is the temperature and

n is the number of moles

As we can see from the equation that T is directly proportional to P so when V is kept constant and T increases P also increases.

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The equation to use Hfusion to calculate the energy needed to melt a mass of solid is Grams solid × mol/g × H fusion

what is Hfusion?

The heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to turn 1 g of solid into a liquid without causing a change in temperature.

1Kg×1/H fusion ×g/mol solid

Numerous everyday household products have been produced using the heat of fusion technique, which has numerous other uses. Melting ice into water is the most typical application of the heat of fusion. Manufacturing is where you'll find the great majority of instances of heat of fusion in use. The following examples have been in use for many centuries and are still refined today. Heat of fusion is a necessary step in the production of things such as coins, glass, forged metal, and household goods made from blow-molded plastic.

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A science teacher adds water to a strong acid for use in the lab with students. this makes the concentration weaker, because the amount of solute per volume of solvent decreases.

What is meant by concentration of the solution?

There are two components in an aqueous solution: the solute and the solvent. You must be familiar with these two fundamental terminology for solution concentration. The amount of solute in the solution must always be recorded. The quantity of a solute in a solvent is what we refer to in chemistry as the concentration of a solution. We refer to a solution as being concentrated when there is more solute present. Conversely, we refer to a solution as being diluted when it contains more solvent.

There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution. You will usually see Chemists working with the number of moles. Pharmacists will use percentage concentrations instead of the number of moles.

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The Lewis structure of the compound is shown in the image attached to this answer.

We know that the Lewis structure shows us what a compound looks like. The two parts of the Lewis structure would include the symbol of the element as well as the electron dots that can be used to show the number of valence electrons. This is why we call the Lewis structire the Lewis dot structure of a compound.

We can see that the compound here has an amine group as well as a carboxylic group and the Lewis structure would tell us the number of electron pairs that we have on the valence shell of  each of the atoms.

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Pyruvate is produced by the reaction of a glycolysis. The multienzyme complex catalyzes the oxidative of pyruvate to yield carbon dioxide and acetyl coa. Its reaction is given as

Pyruvate+CoA+NAD⁺→acetyl CoA+NADH+H⁺+CO₂

Acetyl CoA→Citric acid cycle

Glycolysis process is defined as the conversion of a glucose(C₆H₁₂O₆) into the pyruvate(CH₃COCO₂H). In the glycolysis reaction, high energy ATP molecules and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is created. The series of ten enzyme-catalyzed process makes up glycolysis.

One of the metabolic route which does not require is glycolysis(In anaerobic conditon, pyruvate is converted to lactic acid). It is occurred in various species, which tells us that it is old metabolic route.

Therefore, the glycolysis reaction produces pyruvate and its complete reaction is

Pyruvate+CoA+NAD⁺→acetyl CoA+NADH+H⁺+CO₂

Acetyl CoA→Citric acid cycle

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