Complete the sentences by identifying the correct missing words. Alph and beta particles originate from the Choose... . Protection from radiation is necessary because if radiation passes through the body it can damage Choose... . Exposure to radiation can be limited by increasing the Choose... from the radioactive source.

D.22

is my answer than welcome

Answer:

19.3 g of NaCl can be produced

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

Cl₂ (g) + 2NaI (s) →  2NaCl (s) + I₂ (s)

We need to determine limiting reagent:

15.4 g . 1mol /70.9g = 0.217 moles of chlorine

49.6 g . 1mol / 149.89g = 0.331 moles of NaI

Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of chlorine reacts to 2 moles of NaI

0.217 moles may react to (0.217 . 2)/1 = 0.434 moles of NaI

It is ok to say the NaI is the limting reactant because we need 0.434 moles of it and we only have 0.331.

Ratio is 2:2.

0.331 moles of NaI can produce 0.331 moles of NaCl

We convert mass to moles: 0.331 mol . 58.45g /mol = 19.3 g

Answer:

0.147 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the volumetric concentration (Cv)

We will use the following expression.

Cv = Cg × ρ

Cv = 98.0 g%g × 1.84 g/mL = 180 g%mL

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of sulfuric acid

We will use the following expression.

M = mass solute / molar mass solute × liters of solution

M = 180 g / 98.08 g/mol × 0.100 L = 18.4 M

Step 3: Calculate the moles of solute in 8.00 mL of solution

8.00 × 10⁻³ L × 18.4 mol/L = 0.147 mol

Answer:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to write the complete molecular equation as shown below:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Now, we can separate the nitrates in ions as they are aqueous to obtain:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

And then, we cancel out the nitrate ions as the spectator ones, for us to obtain the net ionic equation:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

hope this helps you

have a nice day:)

Answer:

3.07 Cal/g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter

We will use the following expression.

Q = C × ΔT

where,

Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ

According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.

Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal

We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.

86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal

Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy

20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g

Answer:

3: Lactone

Explanation:

Lactones are defined as carboxylic esters that contain the structure (−C(=O)−O−) which is essentially showing that an ester has now become part of the chemical structure of the ring.

Thus, looking at the question, it has the structure as defined in Lactones.

Thus, we can say that the compound is a Lactone.

Explanation:

the carbon would be sp3 hybridized, and it doesn't matter which carbon, since either of them have a full octet

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

A and C are verified by Keplar's laws of planetary motion.

B is verified by the equatorial and polar aces of the Planet.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

they dont have to orbit the sun specifically and are commonly more ovoid than spherical

Answer:

1984

Explanation:

Given the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (Ao/A)

Where;

t1/2 = half life of the radioactive isotope

t= age of the wine

Ao= initial activity of the wine

A= activity of the at time = t

0.693/12.3 = 2.303/t log (5.5/0.688)

0.693/12.3 = 2.079/t

0.056 = 2.079/t

t= 2.079/0.056

t= 37 years

The wine was produced 37 years ago which means that it was produced in the year 1984

The wine has been produced in the year 1984.

Half-life can be defined as the time required by the substance to reduce to half of its initial concentration.

The decay of wine per minute has been = 0.688/minute

The half-life of the sample has been = 12.3

The decay of freshwater has been= 5.5 decay/minute

k can be given as:

k = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.693}{Half-life}[/tex]

k = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.693}{12.3}[/tex]

k = 0.056 years

The time for the decay can be calculated as:

t = [tex]\rm \dfrac{2.303}{k}\;log\; \dfrac{a}{a\;-\;x}[/tex]

t = [tex]\rm \dfrac{2.303}{0.056}\;\times\;log\;\dfrac{5.5}{0.688}[/tex]

t = 37 years

The wine has been produced 37 years ago. The present year has been 2021. The year of wine production has been:

Year of wine production = 2021 - 37

Year of wine production = 1984.

The wine has been produced in the year 1984.

For more information about tritium dating, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2990708

Answer:

The answer is D. The energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center.

Energy levels are the fixed amount of energy that a system described by quantum mechanics, such as a molecule, atom, electron, or nucleus, can have.

An energy level is the energy possessed by an electron at a set distance from the nucleus. Therefore, option D is correct.

Any discrete value from a set of total energy values for a subatomic particle constrained by a force to a finite space or for a system of such particles, such as an atom or a nucleus, is referred to as the energy level, also known as the energy state, in physics.

Since an electron's rotation in a shell is linked to a specific amount of energy. When it moves from one energy level to another, or when it jumps to another shell, the energy changes. As a result, a shell also indicates an electron's energy along with its location, and these are known as energy levels.

The shell or orbital that an electron is in with respect to the atom's nucleus is referred to as its primary energy level.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about energy level, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/17396431

#SPJ2

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given points:

Explanation:

For question 1:

Butanoic acid, butane, and butanone are also the three chemicals most dissolve in water. Its intermolecular force forces are produced by carboxylic acid functional groups with water.

For question 2:

Butanoic acid is a rancid buffer.

Methanoic acid is responsible for the stinging red ants

For question 3:

Methyl butanoate's chemical structure.

Answer: 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹

Explanation: Half life = 12 s

is the initial concentration = 0.98 M

Half life expression for second order kinetic is:

k = 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹

The rate constant for this reaction is 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹ .

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto KNO_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto 39u+14u +3(16u)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto 53u+48u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto 101u[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto 101g/mol[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:Mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{84.5}{101}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.8mol[/tex]

Now

[tex]\boxed{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\:solution\;in\;L}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto Molarity=\dfrac{0.8}{0.750L}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \large\sf\longmapsto Molarity=1.06M[/tex]

Answer:

The left side equation is:

[tex]Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}] [H_{3}O^{+}]}{[HCH_{3}COO] [H_{2}O]}[/tex]

Explanation:

For the reaction of acetic acid HCH3CO2 with the water, The equilibrium constant equation is

[tex]HCH_{3}COO + H_{2}O \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{3}O[/tex]

The left side of this equilibrium constant equation will be written as shown below:

[tex]Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}] [H_{3}O^{+}]}{[HCH_{3}COO] [H_{2}O]}[/tex]

Answer:

yes it is Heterogeneous.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Lead(|V) fluoride

Ammonium Nitrate

Lithium sulfide

For the rules, I don't know what you were taught. I just do it intuitively since I have done so much chemistry.

The first one the roman numerals represents the charge of the lead which much match the 4- charge from the 4 fluorides.

The second one is just two polyatomic ions which you just have to remember.

The last one is the typical ionic compound naming technique i guess.

Answer:

BaF2(s) ------> Ba2 (aq) + 2F- (aq)

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Processes that lead to greater disorderliness in a system are said to increase the entropy of the system or lead to a positive value of ΔS.

If we consider the process, BaF2(s) ------> Ba2 (aq) + 2F- (aq), we will notice that ions were produced in solution thereby increasing the disorderliness of the system.

Answer:

Solution given:

e) The heating of sodium carbonate to produces sodium oxide and carbon dioxide

Solution given:

Balanced chemical equation:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{Na_{2}CO_{2} +heat \rightarrow Na_{2}O +CO_{2}}}}[/tex]

when sodium carbonate is heated it decomposed and form sodium oxide and carbon dioxide

f) chromium (III) hydroxide plus sulfuric acid

Balanced chemical equation:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{2Cr(OH)_{3}+ 3H_{2}SO_{4} → Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 6H_{2}O}}}[/tex]

When chromium (III) hydroxide react with sulfuric acid double displacement takes place and forms produce chromium(III) sulfate and water.

g) aluminum metal plus chlorine gas

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{2Al(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2AlCl_2 }}}[/tex]

When aluminum metal is added to chlorine gas Combination reaction takes place and forms aluminum chloride.

e) The heating of sodium carbonate to produces sodium oxide and carbon dioxide

Solution given:

Balanced chemical equation:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{Na_{2}CO_{2} +heat \rightarrow Na_{2}O +CO_{2}}}}[/tex]

when sodium carbonate is heated it decomposed and form sodium oxide and carbon dioxide

f) chromium (III) hydroxide plus sulfuric acid

Balanced chemical equation:

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{2Cr(OH)_{3}+ 3H_{2}SO_{4} → Cr_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 6H_{2}O}}}[/tex]

When chromium (III) hydroxide react with sulfuric acid double displacement takes place and forms produce chromium(III) sulfate and water.

g) aluminum metal plus chlorine gas

[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{2Al(s) + 3Cl_2(g) \rightarrow 2AlCl_2 }}}[/tex]

When aluminum metal is added to chlorine gas Combination reaction takes place and forms aluminum chloride.

Answer:

I think you can make 26, hope this helped.

Explanation:

Answer:

2 concentrations

Explanation:

Gogle - " The half-life of a reaction is the time required for a reactant to reach one-half its initial concentration or pressure. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is independent of concentration and constant over time. "

Answer:

2721.02 g

Explanation:

you need the molar mass of the compound to solve this

S2O6's molar mass: 2(S) + 6(O)

Sulfur (S) molar mass: 32.06

Oxygen (O) molar mass: 15.99

2(32.06) + 6(15.99) --> 64.12 + 95.94 = 160.06 g/mol

We want to know how much of it is in 17.7 moles, so you perform the following stoichiometry

160.06 g/mol * 17.7 mol

mol units cancel out and we are left with g.

160.06 * 17.7 = 2721.02 g of S2O6 in 17.7 moles of it

Answer:  The correct answer is 2721.02 g

Answer:

Option A. 1:1

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Li => 1s² 2s¹

Cl => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²2p⁵

Lithium (Li) will form compound with Cl by losing 1 electron as shown below:

Li —> Li⁺ + e¯ ..... (1)

Cl on the other hand will accept 1 electron from Li to form the chloride ion, Cl¯ as shown below:

Cl + e¯ —> Cl¯ ...... (2)

Combining equation 1 and 2, we have:

Li + Cl + e¯ —> Li⁺ + Cl¯ +

Cancel e¯ from both side

Li + Cl —> Li⁺Cl¯

Thus, the ratio of metallic cation (+) to non-metallic anion (-) in the compound is 1:1

Answer:

Choice 'B'

Explanation:

Choice B => SCl₂ => 2 bonded pairs + 2 nonbonded pairs => 4 electron pairs => AX₄ parent => tetrahedral parent, but the shape is defined only by what's bonded to the central element that is, sulfur bonded to two Cl substrates. The electron pairs will assume positions in space (to minimize repulsion forces) like a regular tetrahedron (AX₄) but will have an AX₂E₂ geometry which is a Bent Geometry.

Suggest searching molecular geometry images online. Look for derivatives of AX₄ geometries. Example: H₂O (AX₂E₂ bent geometry; also a derivative of AX₄ tetrahedral parent geometry).

``````````````````````````````````

Answer:

Alkenes, Markovnikov's, Alkenes, Alkyl halides, and less.

Explanation:

Alkenes must undergo addition because they have easily broken π bonds.

Markovnikov's rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon.

Alkyl halides have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions.

In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the less substituted carbon.

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction between 2 chloro- 2 methyl pentane and sodium iodide takes place through SN2 mechanism . iodide ion is the nucleophile which attacks the substrate . The rate of such reaction depends upon concentration of both the nucleophile and the substrate .

Hence rate of reaction will be increased by 2 x 2 = 4 times.

option D ) is correct.

Explanation:

The given reaction represents the reaction between a tertiary alkyl halide that is 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and a nucleophile that is NaI.

This reaction favors SN1 mechanism which has order one.

So, the given reaction follows first-order kinetics.

For a first-order reaction, the rate law is:

rate =k [A]

That means the rate of the reaction is dependent on the concentration of reactants.

So, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled then, the rate of the reaction is also doubled.

Among the given options the correct answer is option B) It would double the rate.

Based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.

Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.

The effective nuclear charge is denoted by Zeff and can be calculated by subtracting the number of shielding electrons from the atomic number.

Therefore, based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.

Learn more about effective nuclear charge at: https://brainly.com/question/13664060

#SPJ1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta G=-541.4kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the described chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]H_2+F_2\rightarrow 2HF[/tex]

Now, we set up the expression for the calculation of the standard free energy change, considering the free energy of formation of each species, specially those of H2 and F2 which are both 0 because they are pure elements:

[tex]\Delta G=2\Delta G_f^{HF}-(\Delta G_f^{H_2}+\Delta G_f^{F_2})\\\\\Delta G=2*-270.70kJ/mol-(0kJ/mol+0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta G=-541.4kJ/mol[/tex]

Regards!