Consider two college roommates, one who smokes and one who does not. The smoker wishes to smoke in the room, and the nonsmoker dislikes smoking in the room. Suppose the smoker would be willing to pay $500 to be allowed to smoke in the room during the semester, and the nonsmoker would be willing to pay $600 to keep the room smoke-free. What should happen in the socially optimal outcome

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The socially optimal outcome is that there will be no smoking in the room.

Explanation:

The above answer is  based on the willingness of the nonsmoker to ensure that no smoking happens in the room.  For instance, the nonsmoker can pay off the smoker, paying $600 to dissuade him from smoking in the room. On the contrary, the smoker is only willing to cough out $500, which is less than $600, in order to smoke in the room. Under social optimality, the nonsmoker wins this game.


Related Questions

You are given the following data Stock A Expected return 8.00% Standard deviation 23.00% Stock B Expected return 7.50% Standard deviation 33.00% The correlation of Stock A and Stock B is 0.05. What is the variance of risky portfolio P with 43% in Stock A and the rest in Stock B

Answers

Answer:

Variance of risky portfolio P = 4.61%

Explanation:

WA = Weight of stock A = 43%, or 0.43

WB = Weight of stock B = 1 - 0.43 = 0.57

SA = Standard deviation of stock A = 23%, or 0.23

SB = Standard deviation of stock B = 33%, or 0.33

Cab = Correlation of Stock A and Stock B = 0.05

Therefore, we have:

Variance of risky portfolio P = (WA^2 * SA^2) + (WB^2 * SB^2) + (WA * SA * WB * SB * Cab) = (0.43^2 * 0.23^2) + (0.57^2 * 0.33^2) + (0.43 * 0.23 * 0.57 * 0.33 * 0.05) = 0.0461, or 4.61%

To select a strategy in a two-person, zero-sum game, Player A follows a ________ procedure and Player B follows a ________ procedure.

Answers

Answer:

None of these is correct

Explanation:

None of these is correct. The correct answer is that; it should be minimax

A government bond issued in France has a coupon rate of 5% (paid annually) and a face value of 100 euros, and it matures in 5 years. Calculate the price of the bond (in euros) if the yield to maturity is 3.5%.

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price​= 106.77

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Face value= 100

Coupon= 100*0.05= 5

Yield To Maturity= 0.035

Years to maturity= 5 years

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Bond Price​= 5*{[1 - (1.035^-5)] / 0.035} + [100/(1.035^5)]

Bond Price​= 22.57 + 84.2

Bond Price​= 106.77

Two alternate plans are available for increasing the capacity of existing water transmission lines between an unlimited source and a reservoir. The unlimited source is at a higher elevation then the reservoir. Plan A calls for the construction of a parallel pipeline and flow by gravity. Plan B specifies construction of a booster pumping station. Estimated cost for the two plans are as follows: Hint: Use Present Worth- (do not guess show all your work) i=10%
Plan A : Cost $700,000, Life 40 Years, Annual Operation and Repair $1,000/Year
Plan B: Cost $200,000, Life 40 Years Structure and 20 years equipment, Equipment replacement at the end of 20 years $75,000, Annual Operation and Repairs 52,000/year
a. Plan A $709,779.00
b. Plan A $740,000
c. Plan B $710,165.50
d. Plan B $326,000

Answers

Answer:

plan a

Explanation:

present worth of plan A= 700000+1000(p/a,10%,40)

= 700000+1000*9.779

= 700000+9779

= 709779 dollars

present worth of plan b = 200000+75000(p/f,10%,20)+52000/year(p/a,10%,40)

= 200000+75000*0.1486+52000*9.779

= 719653 dollars.

we compare the  pw of both a and b, from the solutions above, the present worth of plan a is smaller than that of plan b, so the best option is plan a, $709,779.00

The adjusted trial balance for Cowboy Company follows: Cowboy Company Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2020 ACCOUNT NAMEDEBITCREDIT Cash 156,750 Accounts Receivable 4,500 Prepaid Rent 7,800 Building 145,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000 Accounts Payable 5,500 Salaries Payable 1,300 Interest Payable 2,000 Unearned Revenue 24,000 Notes Payable 60,000 Cowboy, Capital 98,000 Cowboy, Withdrawals 22,000 Fees Earned 156,000 Wages Expense 35,000 Rent Expense 20,100 Supplies Expense 7,800 Utilities Expense 3,600 Depreciation Expense 9,000 Interest Expense 250 Totals411,800411,800 Prepare the closing journal entries

Answers

Answer:

Cowboy Company

Closing Entries:

Debit Fees Earned 156,000

Credit Income Summary 156,000

To close the revenue account to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary 75,750

Credit:

 Wages Expense 35,000

 Rent Expense 20,100

 Supplies Expense 7,800

 Utilities Expense 3,600

 Depreciation Expense 9,000

 Interest Expense 250

To close the expenses to the income summary.

Debit Net Income 80,250

Credit Cowboy, Capital 80,250

To close the income summary to the Capital account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cowboy Company

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2020

ACCOUNT NAME              DEBIT     CREDIT

Cash                                156,750

Accounts Receivable         4,500

Prepaid Rent                      7,800

Building                          145,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Building 65,000

Accounts Payable                                  5,500

Salaries Payable                                     1,300

Interest Payable                                    2,000

Unearned Revenue                            24,000

Notes Payable                                    60,000

Cowboy, Capital                                 98,000

Cowboy, Withdrawals   22,000

Fees Earned                                    156,000

Wages Expense            35,000

Rent Expense                20,100

Supplies Expense           7,800

Utilities Expense            3,600

Depreciation Expense  9,000

Interest Expense             250

Totals                          411,800         411,800

Year 1 Year 2 EBITDA $7,650 $9,150 Total value of equity $76,500 $82,500 Total firm value $99,450 $132,000 What is value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1?

Answers

Answer:

$5.59

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1

Using this formula

Entity multiple=Market value / EBITDA

Let plug in the formula

Entity multiple=$99,450/$17800

Entity multiple=$5.59

Therefore the value of the entity multiple of Company X in Year 1 will be $5.59

a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $25 billion

Answers

Answer: $2.5 billion

Explanation:

You need to first calculate the multiplier.

The multiplier is the amount that shows the effect of an increase in government spending on the aggregate demand of a country.

It is calculated as:

= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)

= 1 / ( 1 - 0.9)

= 10

Increase in aggregate demand = Government spending * multiplier

25 billion = G * 10

G = 25 billion / 10

= $2.5 billion

On January 1, 2021, Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc., a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 6%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $14,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $98,000 and were expected to have a useful life of seven years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease.

Answers

Answer:

Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.

And

ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1, 2021:

Debit Right of Use Asset $52,039.38

Credit Lease Liability $52,039.38

To record the Right of Use Asset.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,561.18

Debit Lease Liability $12,438.82

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To record amortize the Right of Use Asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $1,188.02

Debit Lease Liability $12,811.98

Credit Cash $14,000

To record the semiannual payment of the lease liability.

Debit Lease Amortization Expense $13,010

Credit Accumulated Amortization $13,010

To amortize the Right of Use Asset.

2. Journal Entries by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease:

Jan. 1. 2021:

Debit Lease Receivable $52,039.38

Credit Leased Assets $52,039.38

To record the lease receivable.

June 30, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,561.18

Credit Lease Receivable $12,438.82

To record the receipt of the first lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciate the leased asset.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Interest Income $1,188.02

Credit Lease Receivable $12,811.98

To record the receipt of lease payment.

Debit Depreciation Expense $7,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation $7,000

To depreciation the leased asset.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual interest rate = 6%

Semiannual rental payment = $14,000

Period of lease = 2 years

Number of lease payments = 4

Cost of computers to ComputerWorld = $98,000

Estimated useful life of computers = 7 years

Residual value = $0

N (# of periods)  4

I/Y (Interest per year)  6

PMT (Periodic Payment)  14000

FV (Future Value)  0

 

Results

PV = $52,039.38

Sum of all periodic payments $56,000.00

Total Interest $3,960.62

Schedule

Period       PV                 PMT                   Interest           FV

1         $52,039.38       $14,000.00       $1,561.18        $39,600.56

2       $39,600.56       $14,000.00       $1,188.02        $26,788.58

Year #1 end

3       $26,788.58       $14,000.00        $803.66         $13,592.23

4       $13,592.23       $14,000.00         $407.77         $0.00

We must take into account the provisions of the lease contract and the relevant accounting guidelines for operating leases in order to create the journal entries for Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. (the lessee) and ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor) for the first year of the lease.

Given

Cost = $98,000

semiannually = $7,000 = $14,000/ 2

Required to pass Journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing

1. Journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc.:

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Right-of-Use Asset $98,000

Lease Liability $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Lease Liability $7,000

Cash $7,000

2. Journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing (the lessor):

On January 1, 2021 (lease inception):

Lease Receivable $98,000

Equipment $98,000

On June 30, 2021 (first semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

On December 31, 2021 (second semiannual payment):

Cash $7,000

Lease Receivable $7,000

Therefore, the following are the required journal entries in the books of Nath-Langstrom Services, Inc. and ComputerWorld Leasing.

Learn more about journal entries here:

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What IHRM activities would be pertinent to the sending, by Médecins Sans Frontieres, of a medical team into a country such as Bangladesh?

Answers

Answer:

It is the responsibility of the HR department to enable employees to perform a job with skill, safety and ideal conditions.

Therefore, in a Médecins Sans Frontières program with the sending of a medical team to a country like Bangladesh, it would be the competence of the responsible company's HR, to prepare its team to be received in the place with good housing, food and security conditions. Enabling and training the medical team to deal with the work and demands of a country like Bangladesh, which, being a country with a lot of social inequality and conditions of poverty, has particular challenges in relation to health, which the doctors sent should be well prepared to take on that job and the risks involved.

The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year:

Depreciation Expense $10,000
Insurance Expense 9,000
Miscellaneous Expense 8,150
Rent Expense 60,000
Service Revenue 634,900
Supplies Expense 4,100
Utilities Expense 44,700
Wages Expense 548,200

Requierd:
Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement is presented below:

Service revenue $634,900

Less:

Depreciation Expense $10,000

Insurance Expense 9,000

Miscellaneous Expense 8,150

Rent Expense 60,000

Supplies Expense 4,100

Utilities Expense 44,700

Wages Expense 548,200

Net loss -$49,250

Good Note Company specializes in the repair of music equipment and is owned and operated by Robin Stahl. On November 30, 2016, the end of the current year, the accountant for Good Note Company prepared an unadjusted trial balance and an adjusted trial balance.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.Adjusted Trial BalanceGood Note CompanyADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCENovember 30, 2016 ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT1 Cash 38,250.002 Accounts Receivable 89,500.003 Supplies 2,400.004 Prepaid Insurance 3,850.00 5 Equipment 290,450.006 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100.007 Automobiles 129,500.008 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050.009 Accounts Payable 26,130.0010 Salaries Payable 8,100.0011 Unearned Service Fees 9,000.0012 Common Stock 100,000.0013 Retained Earnings 224,020.0014 Dividends 75,000.0015 Service Fees Earned 742,800.0016 Salaries Expense 525,000.0017 Rent Expense 54,000.0018 Supplies Expense 8,850.0019 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600.0020 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300.0021 Utilities Expense 14,100.0022 Taxes Expense 8,175.0023 Insurance Expense 10,400.0024 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825.0025 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200.00Chart of AccountsCHART OF ACCOUNTSGood Note CompanyGeneral Ledger ASSETS11 Cash12 Accounts Receivable13 Supplies14 Prepaid Insurance16 Equipment17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment18 Automobiles19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles LIABILITIES21 Accounts Payable22 Salaries Payable23 Unearned Service Fees EQUITY31 Common Stock32 Retained Earnings33 Dividends REVENUE41 Service Fees Earned EXPENSES51 Salaries Expense52 Rent Expense53 Supplies Expense54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles56 Utilities Expense57 Taxes Expense58 Insurance Expense59 Miscellaneous ExpenseJournalShaded cells have feedback.Compare the unadjusted trial balance to the adjusted trial balance. Journalize the seven entries that adjusted the accounts at November 30. None of the accounts were affected by more than one adjusting entry. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

Good Note Company

Journal Entries:

Debit 23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000

Credit 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000

To record earned fees.

Debit 51 Salaries Expense $8,100

Credit 22 Salaries Payable $8,100

To record accrued salaries.

Debit 53 Supplies Expense $8,850

Credit 13 Supplies $8,850

To record used supplies.

Debit 54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600

Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300

Credit 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles  $7,300

To record depreciation expense for the period.

Debit 56 Utilities Expense $1,200

Credit 21 Accounts Payable $1,200

To record accrued utilities expense.

Debit 58 Insurance Expense $10,400

Credit 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400

To record expired insurance.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Good Note Company

UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

November 30, 2016

  ACCOUNT TITLE          DEBIT           CREDIT

1  Cash                                     38,250

2  Accounts Receivable         89,500

3 Supplies                               11,250

4 Prepaid Insurance             14,250

5 Equipment                     290,450

6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment     94,500

7 Automobiles                   129,500

8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 54,750

9  Accounts Payable            24,930

10  Salaries Payable

11   Unearned Service Fees                           18,000

12  Common Stock                                      100,000

13  Retained Earnings                                224,020

14  Dividends                                                75,000

15 Service Fees Earned                            733,800

16  Salaries Expense                                 516,900

17  Rent Expense                                        54,000

18  Supplies Expense

19  Depreciation Expense-Equipment

20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles

21  Utilities Expense            12,900

22  Taxes Expense                8,175

23 Insurance Expense

24  Miscellaneous Expense  9,825

25 Totals                        1,250,000       1,250,000

Good Note Company

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE

November 30, 2016

ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 38,250

2 Accounts Receivable 89,500

3 Supplies 2,400

4 Prepaid Insurance 3,850

5 Equipment 290,450

6 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 106,100

7 Automobiles 129,500

8 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles 62,050

9 Accounts Payable 26,130

10 Salaries Payable 8,100

11 Unearned Service Fees 9,000

12 Common Stock 100,000

13 Retained Earnings 224,020

14 Dividends 75,000

15 Service Fees Earned 742,800

16 Salaries Expense 525,000

17 Rent Expense 54,000

18 Supplies Expense 8,850

19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600

20 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300

21 Utilities Expense 14,100

22 Taxes Expense 8,175

23 Insurance Expense 10,400

24 Miscellaneous Expense 9,825

25 Totals 1,278,200.00 1,278,200

Analysis of Adjustments:

23 Unearned Service Fees $9,000 41 Service Fees Earned $9,000

51 Salaries Expense $8,100 22  Salaries Payable $8,100

53 Supplies Expense $8,850 13 Supplies $8,850

54 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 11,600 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $11,600

55 Depreciation Expense-Automobiles 7,300 19 Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles  $7,300

56 Utilities Expense $1,200 21 Accounts Payable $1,200

58 Insurance Expense $10,400 14 Prepaid Insurance $10,400

The quantity demanded for money is higher in Japan than in the United States because: telecommunications and information technology is more advanced in the United States than in Japan. Japanese interest rates are higher than those in the United States. Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States. Japanese consumers use credit cards more than people in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

Japanese interest rates are lower than those in the United States.

Explanation:

The demand for money (the decision to hold money) is inversely related to interest rate. if interest rate is high, individuals would prefer to hold bonds and the demand for money would fall. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold money.

the opportunity cost of holding money is what would have been earned if money was invested. if interest rate is low, individuals would prefer to hold more money because the amount that would be earned if money was invested in bonds would be low, so the opportunity cost of holding money would be low

If the demand for money is higher in Japan than in the United States, it is because interest rates are lower in Japan

The manager of a crew that installs carpeting has tracked the crew’s output over the past several
weeks, obtaining these figures:
Week Crew Size Yards Installed
1 4 96
2 3 72
3 4 92
4 2 50
5 3 69
6 2 52
Compute the labor productivity for each of the weeks. On the basis of your calculations, what can
you conclude about crew size and productivity?

Answers

The crew size yards installed is 5369

For Sanborn Co., sales is $1,000,000, fixed expenses are $300,000, and the contribution margin per unit is $60. What is the break-even point? g

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 5,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales= $1,000,000

Fixed expenses= $300,000

Contribution margin per unit= $60

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 300,000 / 60

Break-even point in units= 5,000

A company wants to have $20,000 at the end of a ten-year period by investing a single sum now. How much needs to be invested in order to have the desired sum in ten years, if the money can be invested at 12%? (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

Answers

Answer:

$6,439.56

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Future value = Present Value × Future Value Interest Factor  

where,  

Future value interest factor = ( 1 + r )^10

= ( 1.12 )^10

= 3.1058

Now  

Present value of the future sum is

= $20,000 ÷ 3.1058

= $6,439.56

Suppose that Michelle buys a cappuccino from Paul's Cafe and Bakery for $4.75. Michelle was willing to pay up to $6.75 for the cappuccino and Paul's Cafe and Bakery was willing to accept S1.25 for the cappuccino. Based on this information, answer the questions below.
Michelle's consumer surplus is equal to: _______
Paul's Bakery's producer surplus is equal to:__________

Answers

Answer:

$2

$3.50

Explanation:

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

$6.75 - $4.75 = $2

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product

Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept

$4.75 - $1.25 = $3.5

Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A) True

Explanation:

Ethical learning can be regarded as educational proposal that has the purpose of preparing students as regards their future working life , through rendering of help to acquire skills that will give them enablement to perform their professions with responsibility as well as autonomy.

Business ethics can be regarded as study of needed business policies as well as business practices. Subject needed to learn could involves could be corporate social responsibility,corporate governance and others. It should be noted that Ethics Learning to recognize ethical issues is the most important step in understanding business ethics.

Stock Rit Rmt ai Beta
A 10.6 15     0 0.8
Z  9.8 8 0 1.1

Rit = return for stock i during period t
Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

What is the abnormal rate of return for Stock Z during period t using only the aggregate market return (ignore differential systematic risk)?

a. 3.40
b. 4.40
c. 1.80
d. -4.40

E.
-1.70

Answers

Answer:

1.8 option c

Explanation:

this question has a very simple solution

the following definitions

Rit = return for stock i during period t

Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t

The abnormal rate of return for stock z is = Rit - Rmt

Rit = 9.8

Rmt = 8

9.8 - 8 = 1.8

therefore the abnormal rte of return for stock z is = 1.8, which is option c

When companies use automated production processes, they tend to condense the three manufacturing costs into two categories. These categories are: direct and indirect materials. direct costs and indirect materials. indirect materials and conversion costs. direct materials and conversion costs.

Answers

Answer:

direct materials and conversion costs.

Explanation:

When companies use automated production processes, they tend to condense the three manufacturing costs into two categories which are direct materials and conversion costs.

This is because Automation does conversion on the Direct Materials which are visible and can be traced to product being manufactured.

Justin builds fences for a living. Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood, paint, etc.) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his a. profit. b. producer surplus. c. cost of building fences.

Answers

Answer:

c. Cost of building fences.

Explanation:

The cost of production encompasses the money spend as well as the time to produce a commodity. For example, if a person spends $15 to make a juice cup and invest 1 hour to make so the total cost of production is $15 and the time invested by the producer. Thus, option "c" is correct.

A natural monopoly arises whenA. a single firm aggressively forces other competitors to exit and industry.B. a single firm has a monopoly over natural resources.C. two firms merge into a single firm in order to capture more of the market.D. a single firm can produce more cheaply than multiple firms due to a downward-sloping average total cost curve.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.

Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region  

Characteristics of natural monopolies

they have a large fixed cost The firms have a low marginal costThey occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force

Assume the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion, when using the weighted-average method, are 5,200 units and 5,000 units, respectively. If the equivalent units in ending work in process inventory for materials and conversion are 400 units and 200 units, respectively, then what is the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department

Answers

Answer:

$39520

Explanation:

The computation of the total cost of ending work in process for the Milling Department is given below:

But before that the equivalent cost per unit is

Material = $301600 ÷ 5200

= $58 per unit

And,

Conversion = $408000 ÷ 5000

= $81.60 per unit

So,

Ending Work in Process = 400 × $58 + 200 × $81.60

= $39520

In order to use moving averages to forecast a time series, the first step is to select the order k, the number of time series values to be included in the moving average.
a) true
b) false

Answers

the answer is b) false

Jammer Company uses a weighted average perpetual inventory system and reports the following:
August 2 Purchase 24 units at $18.50 per unit. August 18 Purchase 26 units at $20.00 per unit. August 29 Sale 48 units. August 31 Purchase 29 units at $21.50 per unit.
What is the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31? (Round your per unit answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $21.36

Explanation:

Weighted average inventory system works by taking the average of the inventory prices on the different days.

Price on August 29 which is date of sale:

= {(Units purchased on August 2 * Unit cost on August 2) + ( Units purchased on August 18 * Unit cost on August 18)] / (Units purchased on August 2 + Units purchased on August 18)

= [ ( 24 * 18.50) + (26 * 20) ] / (24 + 26)

= $19.28 per unit

48 units were sold so the number of units left are:

= 24 + 26 - 48

= 2 units

Price on August 31

= [ (Units remaining on August 29 * Unit cost on August 29) + ( Units purchased on August 31 * Unit cost on August 31)] / (Units remaining on August 29 + Units purchased on August 31)

= [ (2 * 19.28) + (29 * 21.50) ] / ( 2 + 29)

= $21.36

The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic​ __________.
A. the budget share spent on the good.
B. the number of close substitutes for the good.
C. the available time during which consumers can adjust.
D. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be elastic​ :

A. the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good.

B. the greater the number of close substitutes for the good.

C. the longer the available time during which consumers can adjust.

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

Price is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because consumers have more time to search for suitable alternatives

The more close substitutes a good has, the more elastic its demand. This is because if price is increased, consumers can easily shift to the consumption of an alternative product

the greater the proportion of budget share spent on the good, the more elastic the demand for the good

In eight years, when he is discharged from the Air Force, Steve wants to buy a $30,000 power boat. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: What lump-sum amount must Steve invest now to have the $30,000 at the end of eight years if he can invest money at:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

(1) $15,054

(2) $12,990

Explanation:

The required table is not given in the question. Please find below the attachment of the table.

Given:

Future value,

= $30,000

If discounting rate is 9%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(9 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.09} )^8[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.5018[/tex]

= [tex]15,054[/tex] ($)

If discounting rate is 11%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(11 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.11} )^6[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.433[/tex]

= [tex]12,990[/tex] ($)

Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is:

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is True that Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less.

Ideally, a profit oriented firm desires to denominate bonds in a currency that: ________.
a. Exhibits a low interest rate and is expected to depreciate.
b. Exhibits a high interest rate and is expected to depreciate.
c. Exhibits a low interest rate and is expected to appreciate.
d. Exhibits a high interest rate and is expected to appreciate.

Answers

Answer: exhibits a low interest rate and is expected to depreciate.

Explanation:

Bonds are the debt securities which are issued by the governments or corporations, and usually have a lower risk and reward than stocks.

A profit oriented firm desires to denominate bonds in a currency that exhibits a low interest rate and is expected to depreciate.

In 2019, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2020. What is Teller’s break-even point in units for 2020? g

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 1,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $600

Unitary variable cost= $420

Fixed cost= $270,000

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 270,000 / (600 - 420)

Break-even point in units= 1,500

The weekly total cost of baking pies at Tasty Tortes is given by TC = 0.01 Q 1.5. Tasty’s marginal cost of producing 10,000 pies a week is:

Answers

Answer: $1.50

Explanation:

TC = 0.01Q⁰.⁵

You get marginal cost when you differentiate the total cost.

MC = dTC / dQ

= 1.5 * 0.01 * Q¹.⁵ ⁻ ¹

= 0.015 * Q⁰.⁵

When Q is 10,000, the marginal cost is:

= 0.015 * 10,000⁰.⁵

= $1.50

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