describe the formation of covalent bond in methane (5 marks) ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Covalent bonding is when atoms of different elements  share electrons

Explanation: Taking Methane CH₄

it contains Hydrogen and Carbon atoms pairing electrons. the electronic configuration for carbon is 2,4 that is to say it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (outer shell) and hydrogen has 1 so carbon shares its four electrons with four hydrogen atoms thus forming a covalent bond. so they now have a stable arrangement of electrons in their outer shell ,thus giving CH₄

Answer 2

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Carbon has an electrical configuration of 2,4. Hydrogen only has one electron in its valence shell, whereas carbon contains four electrons. In order to create methane, carbon forms a covalent connection with four hydrogen atoms, sharing its four electrons with them.

Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.

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Related Questions

Kelvin And Mimi studied the fruits. Kelvin concluded that there are more ovules in a mango flower than a papaya flower while Mimi
argued that there are more ovules in a papaya flower than a mango flower.

(a) who is correct?
(b)Explain your answer in (a).​

Answers

Answer:

kevin is right according to what i see

2. As NH4OH is added to an HCl solution, the pH of the solution
A) increases as the OH- concentration decreases
B ) increases as the OH- concentration increases
C ) decreases as the OH- concentration decreases
D ) decreases as the OH- ion concentration increases

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Nh4OH + HCL ---> NH4Cl + H3O

so ph decreases as H3O increases

and OH also decreases

When NH4OH is added to a solution with HCI, the pH of the solution B ) increases as the OH- concentration increases.

Why would the solution increase?

NH₄OH is a strong base as a result of the presence of the OH compound which is a base as well. Bases have high pH and acids have low pH.

This means that as the OH- concentration increases, the solution is being made to be more basic which would lead to the pH rising.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

Find out more on Bases at https://brainly.com/question/15565260.

Where would (aq) (s) go in Cr(NO3)3+K3PO4

Answers

Answer:

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) +K3PO4 (s)

Explanation:

7. Explain the difference between an ionic compound and a molecule, on an atomic
level (that is, describe what is happening with the atoms that makes these compounds
different)

Answers

Answer:

bakit Kay's lahat Ng module mahirap

A gas has density 2.41 g/liter at 25°C and 770 mm Hg. Calculate it's molecular mass (R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1.

ASAP!!!!!!!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular mass, M = 58.20 g/mol.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 2.41 g/literTemperature = 25°CPressure = 770 mmHgGas constant, R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1

Conversion:

760 mmHg = 1 atm

770 mmHg = 770/760 = 1.0131 atm

Temperature = 25°C = 273 + 25 = 298 K

To find the molecular mass, we would use the ideal gas law equation (density version);

PM = dRT

Where;

P is the pressure.M is the molecular mass.d is the density of a substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making M the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] M = \frac {dRT}{P} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] M = \frac {2.41 * 0.0821 * 298}{1.0131} [/tex]

[tex] M = \frac {58.9626}{1.0131} [/tex]

Molecular mass, M = 58.20 g/mol.

A mixture of gases contains 0.320 mol CH4, 0.240 mol C2H6, and 0.300 mol C3H8. The total pressure is 1.45 atm. Calculate the partial pressures of the gases.

Answers

Answer:

pCH₄ = 0.540 atm

pC₂H₆ = 0.405 atm

pC₃H₈ = 0.505 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles

n = n(CH₄) + n(C₂H₆) + n(C₃H₈)

n = 0.320 mol + 0.240 mol + 0.300 mol = 0.860 mol

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of each gas

We will use the following expression.

pi = P × Χi

where,

pi: partial pressure of the gas "i"P: total pressureΧi: mole fraction of the gas "i"

pCH₄ = 1.45 atm × 0.320 mol/0.860 mol = 0.540 atm

pC₂H₆ = 1.45 atm × 0.240 mol/0.860 mol = 0.405 atm

pC₃H₈ = 1.45 atm × 0.300 mol/0.860 mol = 0.505 atm

During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A system is said to have attained dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal.

Considering the system under consideration;

I2(s)⇄I2(g)

Heating the container converts solid iodine to purple coloured iodine vapour.

At equilibrium, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system because the two processes (forward and reverse reactions) occur at the same rate at equilibrium.

Why Should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning ?​

Answers

A magnesium ribbon is cleaned to remove the protective layer of basic magnesium carbonate from its surface, so that it may readily combine with the oxygen in air (on heating).

Answer:

Magnesium gets covered with a layer of magnesium oxide when kept in air for a long time. This layer hinders the burning of magnesium. Hence, it is to be cleaned before burning.

What is the wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 6.1⁢ x⁢ 109⁢ ⁢Hz ? c⁢ = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108⁢ m/s
a. 20.4 m
b. 2.04 m
c. 0.49 m
d. 0.049 m

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = 0.049 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of a wave,[tex]f=6.1\times 10^9\ Hz[/tex]

We need to find the wavelength of the wave. We know that,

[tex]c=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2.998 \times 10^8}{6.1\times 10^9}\\\\\lambda=0.049\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the wave is 0.049 m.

hat is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.0 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O4, in water to make 250.0 mL of solution

Answers

Answer:

0.512 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 12 g of C₂H₆O₄. This can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of C₂H₆O₄ = 12 g

Molar mass of C₂H₆O₄ = (2×12) + (6×1) + (4×16)

= 24 + 6 + 64

= 94 g/mol

Mole of C₂H₆O₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of C₂H₆O₄ = 12 / 94

Mole of C₂H₆O₄ = 0.128 mole

Next, we shall convert 250 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

250 mL = 250 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

250 mL = 0.25 L

Thus, 250 mL is equivalent to 0.25 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of C₂H₆O₄ = 0.128 mole

Volume = 0.25 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.128 / 0.25

Molarity = 0.512 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.512 M

cuantas moléculas de oxigeno se producen por la descomposición de 28.5 g de H2O2 (masa molecular = 34.0g/mol) de acuerdo a la ecuación
2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l)+O2(g)

Answers

The question is as follows: How many oxygen molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of H2O2 (molecular mass = 34.0g / mol) according to the equation

2H2O2 (l) → 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)

Answer: There are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] = 28.5 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is calculated as follow.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{28.5 g}{34.0 g/mol}\\= 0.838 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 2 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]. So, moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced by 0.838 moles of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex]  will be calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles of O_{2} = \frac{0.838 mol}{2}\\= 0.419 mol[/tex]

This means that moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] produced is 0.419 mol.

As per the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance has [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

So, molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] present in 0.419 mole are as follows.

[tex]0.419 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]2.52 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are produced by the decomposition of 28.5 g of [tex]H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] according to the equation [tex]2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l) + O_{2}(g)[/tex].

A balloon, inflated in an air-conditioned room at 27.0°C, has a volume
of 4.50.L. It is heated to a temperature of 57.0°C. What is the new
volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

4.95L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law equation;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the question, the following information was given:

V1 = 4.50L

V2 = ?

T1 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K

T2 = 57°C = 57 + 273 = 330K

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

4.50/300 = V2/330

Cross multiply

300 × V2 = 4.5 × 330

300V2 = 1485

V2 = 1485 ÷ 300

V2 = 4.95L

Name the following structure:
HOCH2CH2CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure this is propanediol

Explanation:

I'm not sure how to explain it, but I believe this is the structure for propanediol. Please let me know if I misunderstood and don't hesitate to reach out with questions!

1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

Chemical names are orderly systems for classifying and identifying various chemical compounds. They act as a benchmark for international scientific and research communication. For the development of many scientific domains, a standardised nomenclature system for chemicals must be created and adopted. Chemical names, which are made up of a combination of words and symbols, include detailed information on the make-up and structure of a certain substance. They frequently contain constituents, functional groups, and distinct modifiers that aid in describing the compound's varied attributes. 1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

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An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be

Answers

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.

If hydrofluoric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, which statement is most likely true?
The conjugate acid of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid.
The conjugate acid of hydrofluoric acid is stronger than that of acetic acid.
The conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid.
The conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is stronger than that of acetic acid.

Answers

Answer: The statement conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid is most likely true.

Explanation:

A strong acid upon dissociation gives a weak conjugate base. This can also be said as stronger is the acid, weaker will be its conjugate base or vice-versa.

Hydrofluoric acid is a strong base as it dissociates completely when dissolved in water.

For example, [tex]HF \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + F^{-}[/tex]

The conjugate base is [tex]F^{-}[/tex] which is a weak base.

Acetic acid is a weak acid as it dissociates partially when dissolved in water. So, the conjugate base of acetic acid is a strong base.

[tex]CH_{3}COOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COO^{-} + H^{+}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the statement conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid is most likely true.


Heat is most closely related to which kind of energy?
O nuclear
electrical
thermal
chemical

Answers

Answer:

C thermal

Explanation:

How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?

Answers

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]

Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.

Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️

Consider the balanced reaction below:

2HBr + Ba(OH)2 → BaBr2 + 2H2O

How many moles of barium
hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, would be
required to react with 117 g hydrogen bromide, HBr?

Answers

Answer:

0.723 moles (5 s.f.)

Explanation:

Whenever there is a chemical equation, ensure that it is balanced. This is because a balanced chemical equation tells us the mole ratio (not the ratio of their masses), which means the relationship of the number of moles of reactants or products with one another.

The chemical equation given has already been balanced. Looking at the coefficients of HBr and Ba(OH)₂, the mole ratio of HBr to Ba(OH)₂ is 2: 1.

• 1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ is needed to react with 2 mole of HBr

Find the number of moles of HBr present:

Number of moles= mass ÷mr

Amount of HBr

= 117 ÷(1 +79.9)

= 1.4462 moles (5 s.f.)

Since the amount of Ba(OH)₂ required is half the amount of HBr present,

amount of Ba(OH)₂ required

= 1.4462 ÷2

= 0.723 moles (3 s.f.)

Notes:

mr

= relative molecular mass

= sum of relative atomic masses (which can be found in the periodic table) in a molecule

which states of matter can flow from one place to another​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Quite an easy question!

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

I was passing by lol

The mass of a neutron is

Answers

A milimter is the answebti this

A 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done. By how much wiull the internal energy of the system be raised?

Answers

Answer:

thnx for the points too muchee

Explanation:

Answer:

3 internal energy

Explanation:

[tex]{hope it helps}}[/tex]

Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

if you assume something that you didn't see occuring it is called a theory

AYUDA DOY CORONA

Numero masico del oro

Answers

Answer:

huh what?

Explanation:

Is  196,96657  u

I hope I've helped :)

define all the physical features of earth​

Answers

The features discussed are: Plateaus, deserts, deltas, mesas, basins, foothills, marshes, and swamps. Plateaus are elevated regions that are flat on top. Deserts are large areas that receive less than 10 inches of precipitation a year. Antarctica is the world's largest desert.Geography Landforms & Physical Features. Our Earth is made up of a many different types of landforms. ... Mountains. Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface that rise abruptly from the surrounding land area. .

hope it helpsstay safe healthy and happy.....

MOUNTAINS

Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface. They have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak.

PLAINS

Plains are one of the major landforms on earth. They are areas of flat lands.

PLATEAUS

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises above the surrounding area.

DESERTS

Regions of dry, arid lands.

DELTAS

A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.

Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.

a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.

Answers

A. The densest part of the atom ie the nucleus of the atom

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X

Answers

Answer:

39.02

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 38

Abundance of A (A%) = 9.67%

Isotope B:

Mass of B = 39

Abundance of B (B%) = 78.68%

Isotope C:

Mass of C = 40

Abundance of C (C%) = 11.34%

Isotope D:

Mass of D = 41

Abundance of D (D%) = 0.31%

Average atomic mass of X =?

The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:

Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]

= [(38 × 9.67)/100] + [(39 × 78.68)/100] + [(40 × 11.34)/100] + [(41 × 0.31)/100]

= 3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271

= 30.02

Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 39.02


Can someone do a True or false for these

Answers

Answer:

all i can accurately say is that 2 and 4 are both true

(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x

2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x

Answers

Answer:

1. Isotope with mass number 39.

2. 39.02g/mol

Explanation:

1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:

Isotope with mass number 39.

2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:

Average atomic mass:

38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031

= 39.02g/mol

can someone help me?​

Answers

Answer:

1: because phosphate contain oxide ions so that is base character

What is the difference between an orbit in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom and an orbital in the quantum mechanical model

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In Bohr's theory, electrons are found in specific regions in space called orbits. These orbits are also called energy levels. An electron may move from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting energy.

In the wave mechanical model, electrons are not found in a particular region in space according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

We rather define a certain region in space where there is a high probability of locating the electron. This region in space where there is a high probability of locating the electron is called an orbital.

Hence, in the Bohr's model of the atom,electrons can surely be found in orbits while in the wave mechanical model, the orbital is a probability function that describes a region in space where an electron may be found.

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