Determine whether each statement correctly describes the myocardial action potential and the pacemaker potential. 1. Because the pacemaker potential occurs during systole, it can also be called systolic potential. (Click to select) 2. The pacemaker potential is the relatively slow, spontaneous depolarization in the SA node. (Click to select) 3. Myocardial cells produce their own action potentials after being stimulated by action potentials originating in the SA node. (Click to select) 4. Myocardial action potentials are characterized by a spike and then slow depolarization. (Click to select)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

Explanation:

In mammals, the contraction of the heart muscle is caused by pacemaker cells localized within the sinoatrial (SA) node. These cells rhythmically generate slow electrically-induced action potentials due to their slow rate of depolarization. The pacemaker cells generate the action potentials that propagate through the heart and trigger the contraction of myocyte cells (i.e., myocytes simply conduct the action potential waves). The slow depolarization of pacemaker cells occurs during diastole, i.e., during the period of relaxation of the heart muscle.


Related Questions

4. On the basis of what criteria did Linnaeus classify “natural bodies"
into his system?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism is the answer

Gobar gas is more beneficial in rural areas of nepal. Give two reasons​

Answers

1- they can be used as domestic fuel for cooking instead of kerosene or firewood that contribute to pollution

2-they can also used to generate electricity in rural areas as these areas has not enough resources of electricity

6. The absorbed dose of electrons is 50 mrad. What is the equivalent dose in J/kg?
O 5.0 x 10-4 g/kg
500 J/kg
5.0 x 10-3 J/kg
50 J/kg

Answers

Answer:

5.0 x 10-4 g/kg

Explanation:

This is because

I mrad is equivalent to 1/100,000j/kg

Therefore,

To convert 50 mrad to j/kg

= 50/100,000

= 5 × 10^-4j/kg.

Millirad is a decimal unit or rad which is the unit for measuring absorbed ionization radiation.

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!PLS HELPPPP :((

Your lungs take in air through the mouth and nose. Explain how the lungs function in the human body.

A) They coordinate the movement of the heart.
B) They pass oxygen from the air into the blood.
C) They pump the blood throughout the body.
D) They remove carbon dioxide from the air.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be "B) They pass oxygen from the air into the blood."

Explanation:

They certainly don't coordinate the movement of the heart, so A isn't an option.

The lungs also don't pump blood through the body, that's the hearts job.

And the lungs do not filter carbon out of the air, which eliminates D.

Therefore your answer is B.

The lungs function in the human body by passing oxygen from the air into the blood.

Gaseous exchange in the lung

Gaseous exchange happens in the lung of humans. Oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide.

A mixture of air is taken through the mouth and the nose into the lung. On getting to the lung, the oxygen in the air dissolves on the surface of the lung and enters the blood by diffusion.

In exchange, carbon dioxide in the blood diffuses in the opposite direction and is breathed out.

More on gaseous exchange in the lung can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17233618

explain the differences between the particles of a pure substance and the particles of a mechanical mixture

Answers

Answer:

A substance is pure if it is a single substance, and it is made up of only one type of particle. If there is more than one substance, and therefore more than one type of particle, it is a mechanical mixture, the particles can be easily distinguished, due to their non-uniform composition. The composition of a mechanical mixture is variable and their components may be separated by physical or mechanical means because they are not chemically bound.

Explanation:

A pure substance is one that has a composition and characteristic properties that do not change, whatever the physical conditions in which it is found; that is, the physical transformations do not affect it. In other words, pure substances will be made up of particles that are identical to each other. Mechanical mixture are the result of the physical union of two or more substances which are called components, these can be elements or compounds, whose particles do not mix uniformly. The components of the mixtures have different properties, such as the state of aggregation, the density or the solubility. These properties allow substances to be identified and facilitate the separation of the components of a mixture, that is, through physical or mechanical processes we can isolate and obtain the components that make up the mechanical mixtures.

Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that perform photosynthesis in oceans. When urban pollution runoff makes it to the oceans, it poses a threat to humans by killing numerous phytoplankton. How does reducing the number of phytoplankton most directly affect humans? O E. The atmosphere will contain more oxygen, resulting in warmer global temperatures. G. The atmosphere will contain more carbon dioxide, resulting in cooler global temperatures. H. The atmosphere will contain more oxygen, resulting in cooler global temperatures. O J. The atmosphere will contain more carbon dioxide, resulting in warmer global temperatures. WILL MARK BRAINLEST IF CORRECT!!!​

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere will contain more oxygen, resulting in warmer global temperatures.

Explanation:

I did this on my test

The reduction of the number of phytoplankton that impact the human should be that atmosphere will contain more oxygen, leads in warmer global temperatures.

What is phytoplankton?

It is also called as the microalgae that should be same like the terrestrial plants which comprise of the chlorophyll and it needs the sunlight for living and growth.

It is to be considered as the buoyant and float in the upper part of the ocean where the sunlight should be penetrates with the water

Learn more about atmosphere here: https://brainly.com/question/2456967

Help ASAP

Which of the following correctly describes the process of cellular respiration?
O A. Carbon dioxide + sugar + sunlight + sugars + water
O B. Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight → sugars + oxygen
O C. Sugars + oxygen → energy + carbon dioxide + water
D. Sugars + carbon dioxide + energy + oxygen + water

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

what is the food that cat CAN'T eat 1.chocolate
2.milk
3.yogurt
4.salt
select 2 of them​

Answers

Answer:

MILK

AND

CHOCOLATE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIST

Answer:

Chocolate & salt....the other two r milk products, so it's fine for cats.

Which type symmetry applies to animals in the phylum Porifera?
A no symmetry
B bilateral symmetry
C radial symmetry​

Answers

Answer:

A no symmetry

Explanation:

Answer:

c.) radial symmetry

Explanation:

PLZZ HALP Put the following terms in order from the most specific to the broadest (1-9).....


Organelle....Organ....Macromolecule....Atom....Organism....Cell....Organ system....Molecule....Tissue

Answers

Answer:

molecule → macromolecule → organelle → cell → tissue → organ → organ system → whole organism.

Explanation:

Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “Everyone who
carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
A. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
B. False, it should read, "Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some
are carriers."
C. True
D. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele becomes a carrier."

Answers

B.False. it should read, “Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers “

The statement "Everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease" is absolutely false. This is because some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an Allele?

An allele may be defined as one or two or more alternative forms of a gene. An individual always inherits two alleles, one from each parent that shows characteristic traits for any given genomic location where such variation exists.

If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. While, if the two alleles are non-identical, the individual is heterozygous for that allele.

It is not possible that everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease because it depends on the expression of the disease, whether it is dominant or recessive, sexual or autosomal, etc.

Depending on the same principle, some are affected by the disease when both alleles have the same traits while some are carriers.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Alleles, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3452155

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the breakdown of rock material in its current location is known as? A. erosion B. weathering C. deposition D. landslide

Answers

it’s most likely

A: erosion

The north pole of a compass magnet points toward
O A. magnetic north
B. geographic south
C. geographic north
D. magnetic south
SUBMIT

Answers

D. Magnetic south

Hope this helps :)

Which ACTN3 genotype (RR, RX, or XX) would provide these Olympic marathon athletes with an advantage, and why?

Answers

Answer:

XX

Explanation:

ACTN3 genotype i.e. XX provides advantage to the Olympic marathon athletes because it strengthens the fiber of the muscles. This gene is also called the gene of speed. This ACTN3 gene has a great influence on the type of fiber that makes body muscles, and they are also linked to strength and endurance so we can conclude that this gene provides benefits to the Olympic marathon athletes by giving strength to the fiber of muscles.

ACTN3 genotype is the gene encoding for the actinin of the skeletal muscle fibres.  XX of the ACTN3 genotype will be advantageous for marathon athletes.

What is ACTN3 genotype and XX?

ACTN3 genotype is the gene encoding for the protein of the skeletal muscles fibres that are associated with muscular performance.  This protein is expressed in the myofibers with a high twitching ability and result in a high-velocity force.

The XX genotype provides strength to the muscles and is the gene coding for the proteins that give speed. They are also responsible for endurance and are beneficial for athletes.

Therefore, XX of the ACTN3 genotype is advantageous for athletes.

Learn more about ACTN3 genotype here:

https://brainly.com/question/25199454

Multiple sequence alignment is a method that can be used to compare three or more biological sequences to determine homology and evolutionary relationships between species. This is done by selecting a target protein or DNA sequence (consensus) and comparing it across other species’ sequences. Conservation is a statistical analysis that describes how much the target sequence is observed across the selected group of species. A higher conservation score indicates that the protein or gene is more ancient or more critical across species.
Construct a cladogram using the multiple alignment of a protein sequence found below.

Answers

Answer:

here is the answer key

Explanation:

Answer could be
A.)3/16
B.)9/16
C.)11/16
Or D.)13/16

Answers

Answer is ab. 9/16 yessssssss

10. What is the net force?
5 N
5 N
5N

Answers

Answer:

The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object. That is to say, the net force is the sum of all the forces, taking into account the fact that a force is a vector and two forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction will cancel each other out.

Answer:

Formula of Net Force

FN is the force acting on a body. When the body is at rest, the net force formula is given by, FNet = Fa + Fg.

https://byjus.com/net-force-formula/

will help you out here

Explanation:

why do birds have short necks? pls help :/

Answers

Most diving birds have (relatively) long necks and shorts legs, although their necks aren't as long as say herons, storks or egrets. Take the common loon for instance. Their necks can be up to half as long as their bodies but their legs are so short and set so far back that they are very awkward on land.

state how facilitated diffusion is achieved describe ways

Answers

Answer:

The polar membranes/ions go through the protein to bypass the hydrophobic tails, which are "afraid" of charged molecules.

Glucose passes through the protein because it's too big to diffuse on its own.

I hope this information was very helpful.

Distinguish between Diet and Nutrition

Answers

Answer:

Diet is limiting oneself in foods and calories for several days or weeks. As a result, overweight is rapidly leaving, but once you return to your previous lifestyle, as extra pounds return, and getting rid of them becomes more difficult.

Proper nutrition is a complete balanced everyday diet, in which all necessary products must be present: meat, cereals, dairy products, fruits, vegetables. Eating healthy and balanced all the time not only strengthens the body but also helps to lose weight. It is known that an organism that does not regularly receive all the necessary substances begins to "junk".

hope this answer helps you.....

please mark as brainliest ..... thank you!

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { What \: is \: Diet?}}}[/tex]

In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism. The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons. Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos.

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { What \: is \: Nutrition?}}}[/tex]

Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It includes ingestion, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion. The science that studies the physiological process of nutrition is called nutritional science.

[tex]{\boxed{\boxed{\tt { Difference \: between \: Diet \: and \: Nutrition}}}}[/tex]

The main way of getting nutrition is by having a proper diet. Diet comprises of different foods, which contain nutrients. When the foods are ingested, nutrients are absorbed by the body. Body uses them in different metabolic activities. A poor diet will result in a poor metabolic efficiency. Finally, it may lead to nutrient disorders or unbalance nutritional conditions in human body.

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For what cellular function does the breathing rate help regulate?

Answers

Answer: The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. It also helps to regulate pH of the blood. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells. The main purpose of respiration is to provide oxygen to the cells at a rate adequate to satisfy their metabolic needs. This involves transport of oxygen from the lung to the tissues by means of the circulation of blood. brainliest?

Explanation:

What are the steps a botanist likely might follow in the discovery of a new plant species? Describe at least two
steps.

Answers

Answer:

Reminder to be happy, go drink some water, eat some food and relax! You are loved :) <3

Explanation:

How can an offspring have a trait that neither parent

has?

Answers

Answer: How might it be possible for you to show a trait when neither of your parents show the same trait. It can be carried to you when the chromosomes combine even if the parents don't possess the same trait  It can skip and be dominant for you so you would be able to see it in your genetic make up.

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP

What situation most likely explains the occasional high frequency of certain inherited disorders among human populations established by a small population?

Bottleneck effect, increasing the gene pool of the population
Mutations resulting in neutral changes to genotype
Gene flow and migration of populations of diverse individuals
Founder effect, due to a limited number of individuals from a parent population

Answers

Answer: Founder effect, due to a limited number of individuals from a parent population brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

The founder effect is genetic drift attributable to colonization by a limited number of individuals from a parent population.

Plz help fast will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

100 miles per hour

Explanation:

A keystone species maintains the __ in the ecosystem. A. Energy B. Stability C. Producers

Answers

Answer:

i would say A energy

Explanation:

srry if i got it wrong but have a nice day

PLEASE HELP NO LINKS PLEASE

Which term best completes the diagram below?

nucleus
cell
molecule
O muscle

Answers

It’s Cells because cells make up tissues

According to the food web diagram, what is the energy role of the bird? *
a-herbivore
b-carnivore
c-producer
d-omnivore
e-scavenger

Answers

Answer:

It seems to be an omnivore.

Explanation:

It eats both seeds and insects, and omnivores eat meat and plants.

In pea plants, peas can be green or yellow in color. Assume that green peas are dominant to yellow peas. Is it possible for two plants with green peas to produce any offspring with yellow peas?
vocabulary words to use in response: dominant allele, recessive allele, , heterozygous, genotype, phenotype

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Turns out they have yellow peas because the yellow version, Y, is dominant over the recessive green version, y. Y always wins out over y: When a pea plant makes seeds, only one of its two copies of the color gene goes into the seed. So if you have two green pea plants, each can only pass a green version.

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Turns out they have yellow peas because the yellow version, Y, is dominant over the recessive green version, y. Y always wins out over y: When a pea plant makes seeds, only one of its two copies of the color gene goes into the seed. So if you have two green pea plants, each can only pass a green version.

help please !! it’s due in 20 mins &’ i need help. only answer if you know <3

Answers

Answer:ohh i think for elk its low but in past it was high and willow tree on past was less now it is more

Explanation:

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Which equation below describes the angle measurements of a night isoscelestriangle?90 + 2(45) = 180B180 = 90 + 40 + 50c (180) = 60D (90) + 90 = 180 ECONOMICSThe graph shows the price of a good compared to the quantity demanded.A graph titled Demand for Microwave Ovens has quantity demanded on the x-axis, from 0 to 50 in increments of 5, and price in dollars on the y-axis, from 0 to 70 in increments of 10. A line with negative slope contains 2 points. Point (D 1, P 1) is at (15, 50), and point (D 2, P 2) is at (20, 30).This graph demonstrates howthe amount produced slightly changes with the price.the amount produced greatly changes with the price.the quantity demanded changes slightly with the price.the quantity demanded changes greatly with the price. According to the literature on organizational conflict, constructive conflict Question 1 options: tends to produce beneficial outcomes, particularly better decision making. is the main source of conflict in organizations. is the only conflict management style that has high assertiveness and low cooperativeness. is one of the most common outcomes of organizational conflict. Find a unit vector in the direction of the given vector.v = 9i 6j REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASE HELP ASAP!! THIS IS LATE! :( Which answer best summarizes the state's responsibilities to the national government under the Articles of Confederation?A. States had to pay taxes set by Congress and provide soldiers during war time. B. States had to provide representatives to Congress but soldiers were sent only to state militaries. C. States sent representatives to Congress and provided soldiers and some officers to protect the country. D. States provided money in the form of taxes, sent representatives to Congress, and had to supply soldiers during war. Help me please Ill mark brainliest!!!! Los muchachos perezosos se despierta b. nos despertamos a las once y media. se despiertan d. me despierto Allison collected books to donate to different charities. The following expression can be used to determine the number of books each charity received.(12 + 4 5) 2Based on this expression, how many books did each charity receive? if anyone ANYONE can tell me the right answers ill mark you brainlist pls What is the length of missing side X? Options are on photo Help ASAP What is included in Earths hydrosphere? Why has Indias government placed a high priority on education and how does education improve economic opportunities for people of India 2 1/2 ft x 1/4 ftplease help Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay to produce neptunium-237. Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show that the total numbers of neutrons and protons are not changed by the reaction? Which statement about the data is true and find the median and range. what happened to sarah after arriving in virginia city montana What type of energy is thermal energy? A. Sound energy B. Chemical energy C. Kinetic energy D. Nuclear energy The rewritten Japanese constitution guaranteedpersonal freedomsvoting rights for womenno more emperor rulerestoration of the Samural Gal Gadot borrows $125,000 at a yearly simple interest rate of 4.5%. How much would she pay, in total, if she paid off the loan in 15 years?