Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The labor rate variance is
= (standard rate - actual rate) × actual labor hours
= ($20 - $19.50) × 64,000
= $32,000 favorable
b. The labor efficiency variance is
= (standard hours - actual hours) × standard rate
= (62,500 - 64,000) × $20
= -$30,000 unfavorable
c. the total flexible budget variance is
= standard cost - actual cost
= ($1,250,000 - $1,248,000)
= $2,000 favorable
Hammond Lumber has just changed from prefabricating 8 gazebos to 10 gazebos (units). Their total costs changed from $9,500 to $11,000. What is the marginal cost for Hammond Lumber?
Answer:
MC = 750
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Initial quantity = 8
Final quantity = 10
Initial total cost = $9500
Final total cost = $11000
Marginal cost = Change in total cost / Change in quantity
Change in total cost = 11000 - 9500 = 1500
Change in quantity = 10 - 8 = 2
Marginal cost = Change in total cost / Change in quantity
MC = 1500 / 2
MC = 750
What is the fundamental accounting equation?
Answer:
Explanation:
Asset=Liabilities + Equities
Cheyenne Corp. had the following transactions during 2017:
1. Issued $220000 of par value common stock for cash.
2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $105600.
3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $88000.
4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $17600.
5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $5280) for cash of $5280.
6. Recorded cash sales of $704000.
7. Bought inventory for cash of $281600.
8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $36960.
9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $880000.
Required:
What is the net cash provided by operating activities?
Answer:
$316,800
Explanation:
Cashflow from Operating activities = Cash sales - Paid wages - Bought Inventory for cash
Cashflow from Operating activities = $704,000 - $105,600 - $281,600
Cashflow from Operating activities = $316,800
So, the net cash provided by operating activities is $316,800
Emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Answer:
Calculability
Explanation:
A transaction can be defined as a business process which typically involves the interchange of goods (products), financial assets, services and money between a seller and a buyer.
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
A service can be defined as an intangible (immaterial), non-physical activities, satisfactions or benefits that are offered for sale by a business service or provided to accompany the sales of a product. Thus, it's an action that involves offering something to a service taker or customer in return for an amount of money as payment.
In Business management, calculability is the emphasis of a business firm on the quantitative aspects (portions, price, size) of products sold and services offered (the time it takes the consumer to get the product). Thus, calculability avails a business firm the opportunity to emphasize on the quantity of product sold rather than a qualitative factor.
The name which is given to the emphasis on the quantitative aspects of products sold (ie: portion size, price) and services offered (the time it takes to get the product) is called
Calculability
Calculability has to do with the ability to make calculations on the goods which are transacted by a company at any given time and how the services which were offered such as time taken to get the product.
With this in mind, we know that in a capitalist state, the main aim of any business is to make profit and calculability is used to show the quantitative aspects of the products which are sold and the services offered to determine profit.
Read more about calculability here:
https://brainly.com/question/759158
When the pressure for local responsiveness is strong and the pressure for coordination is weak for multinational corporations in an industry, the industry will tend to become:___________
A) global
B) consolidated
C) multidomestic
D) risky
E) indigenous
The following amounts were taken from a company's balance sheet:
Total assets, $100,000
Total liabilities, $20,000
Total stockholders' equity, $80,000
Current assets, $10,000
Current liabilities, $5,000
The company's working capital is:________
a) $5,000.
b) $80,000.
c) $10,000.
d) $20,000.
Answer:
Option a (5000) is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
Given values are:
Current assets,
= $10,000
Current liabilities,
= $5,000
Now,
The working capital will be:
= [tex]Current \ assets-Current \ liabilities[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]10000-5000[/tex]
= [tex]5000[/tex]
A 30-year $185,000 amortized mortgage loan has a fixed interest rate of 4.375% and fixed monthly payments. The monthly payment is $923.68. The beginning balance of the loan in the 30th month is $177,391.93. Calculate the ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after this month's payment.
Answer:
$177,114.99
Explanation:
The ending balance of the loan at the end of the 30th month after the monthly payment is the beginning balance at the beginning of the month plus the interest for the month minus the monthly payment.
Note that the interest expense for the month increases the loan balance while the monthly payment reduces the balance.
interest expense for 30th month=beginning balance*fixed interest rate/2
interest expense for 30th month=$177,391.93*4.375%/12
interest expense for 30th month=$646.74
monthly payment =$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,391.93+$646.74-$923.68
The ending balance of the loan=$177,114.99
Blart Corp. recently paid a dividend of $5.00 per share. Analysts forecast future dividends will increase by 2% forever. The required rate of return that investors demand to hold Blart Corp.'s stock is 8% What is its estimated price per share today
Answer: $85.0
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the estimated price per share today will be:
Po = Do (1 + g) / (r - g)
Where,
Po = Current price
Do = Current dividend = 5.00
g = Dividend growth = 2% = 0.02
r = Required rate of return = 8% = 0.08
Therefore, the estimated price per share today will be:
= 5.00(1 + 0.02) / (0.08 - 0.02)
= 5.00(1.02) / 0.06
= 5.10 / 0.06
= 85.00
Therefore, the answer is $85
If a company is operating in a developing or less-developed country, which type of challenge can arise that would affect the shipping and movement of physical goods in a country
Answer: b. an infrastructure challenge
Explanation:
Developing countries are not as infrautructurally advanced as developed countries. They do not always have good roads, airports in many areas or adequate railway networks.
When goods are being shipped therefore, these pose a problem to the company doing the shipping as they would have to surmount these challenges in order to get their products from point A to be. For instance, as a result of bad roads, more money would have to be spent maintaining trucks that get damaged.
Innovation is the introduction of
New goods or Services or Improvement in offering goods or services.
_________________________[tex]\bf \Large \hookrightarrow \:More \: \: Information : [/tex]
[tex]\Large{\textrm{{{\color{blue}{What \: is \: Innovation ? \: }}}}}[/tex]
Innovation is the process and outcome of creating something new, which is also of value.
A large manufacturing firm has been selling on a 3/10, net 30 basis. The firm changes its credit terms to 2/20, net 90. What change might be expected on the balance sheets of its customers?
A. Decreased receivables and increased bank loans
B. Increased receivables and increased bank loans
C. Increased payables and decreased bank loans
D. Increased payables and increased bank loan
Answer: Increased payables and decreased bank loans
Explanation:
It should be noted that 3/10, net 30 simply means when customer pays in 10 days, such person will get a 3% discount, if not the person will have to pay in full within the 30 days.
On the other hand, 2/20, net 90 means that when customer pays in 20 days, such person will get a 2% discount, if not the person will have to pay in full within the 90 days.
Therefore, the change that this will lead to on the balance sheets of its customers will be an increased payables as there'll be more time to make payment for the goods and decreased bank loans.
The Hi-Stakes Company has a number of importing and exporting transactions. Importing activities result in payables and exporting activities result in receivables. (LCU represents the local currency unit of the foreign entity.)
Required:
If the direct exchange rate increases, does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency? If the indirect exchange rate increases, does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency?
Answer:
The Hi-Stakes Company
a. If the direct exchange rate increases, the dollar strengthens relative to the other currency.
b. If the indirect exchange rate increases, the dollar also strengthens relative to the other currency.
Explanation:
When the exchange rate increases, it means that more of the other currency is required in order to embark on importing and exporting transactions. However, the increases will weaken the ability of the importing currency to afford the dollar-based goods, which have then being made more expensive.
Review the following statements and determine which is (are) correct regarding an adjusted trial balance and how it is used In preparing financial statements. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. The adjusted trial balance includes all accounts and balances appearing in financial statements. The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is taken directly from the adjusted trial balance. Financial statements are easier to prepare using the adjusted trial balance than the general ledger. The balance sheet is the first financial statement prepared. The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is transferred from the statement of retained earnings. The income statement is the first financial statement prepared after preparing the adjusted trial balance.
Answer:
The Correct Statements regarding an adjusted trial balance and its use in preparing financial statements are:
1. The adjusted trial balance includes all accounts and balances appearing in financial statements.
3. Financial statements are easier to prepare using the adjusted trial balance than the general ledger.
5. The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is transferred from the statement of retained earnings.
6. The income statement is the first financial statement prepared after preparing the adjusted trial balance.
Explanation:
a) The above answers leave the following incorrect statements about the adjusted trial balance:
2. The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is taken directly from the adjusted trial balance.
4. The balance sheet is the first financial statement prepared.
b) In conclusion, the adjusted trial balance, which lists the general ledger account balances, is compiled after considering period-end adjustment entries, in line with the accrual concept and the matching principles of generally accepted accounting principles.
The following information is available regarding the total manufacturing overhead of Molsen Company for a recent four-month period. Molsen's projected August operations will require approximately 110,000 machine hours. Using the high-low method, compute total manufacturing overhead estimated for August. Group of answer choices $177,500. $187,500. $197,500. $198,000.
Answer:
$198,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the total manufacturing overhead estimated for August is
First step is to calculate the Variable element
Variable element=($198,000 - $153,000)/(110,000 - 80,000)
Variable element=$45,000/30,000
Variable element= $1.50
Second step is to calculate the Fixed element
Fixed element=$198,000 - ($1.50 x 110,000)
Fixed element=$198,000-$165,000
Fixed element = $33,000
Now let compute total manufacturing overhead
Total manufacturing overhead=$33,000 + ($1.50 x 110,000)
Total manufacturing overhead=$33,000+$165,000
Total manufacturing overhead= $198,000
Therefore Using the high-low method, compute total manufacturing overhead estimated for August is $198,000
Consider using income approach to compute US GDP. Suppose there is a Mexican citizen working at a US firrm located in US, and earned wages of $500. There is also a US citizen that earns wages of $800 in a Mexican firm located in Mexico. If US GNP is $3000, what is US GDP?
Answer:
According to the information in the text, the US GDP would be $500, because GDP only accounts for all the goods and services produced within the country, or under the income approach, for all the forms of income (rent, dividends, wages) earned by nationals or foreigners in domestic soil.
In this case, the Mexican citizen working in the US and earning $500 adds the same amount to US GDP of that year regardless of his nationality.
Olin is a partner in Precision Plumbing. When the partners decide to dissolve the firm, Olin collects and distributes the assets. This results in
Answer: the termination of the firm's legal existence
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. the termination of the firm's legal existence.
b. the temporary suspension of the firm's business.
c. the continuation of the firm's business.
d. nothing with respect to the firm's existence
From the information given in the question, the partners decide to dissolve the firm and Olin collects and distributes the assets. Based on these reasons, this will results in the termination of the legal existence of the firm.
Later, the teaching assistant in Yvette’s economics course gives her some advice. "Based on past experience," the teaching assistant says, "working on 30 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour." For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading. Given this information, in order to use her 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should she have spent working on problems, and how many should she have spent reading?
Answer:
Yvette
To get the best exam score possible, Yvette should spend 2 hours working on problems and 2 hours reading.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total study time = 4 hours
Number of problems solved = 30
Hours reading textbook = 1 hour
Score obtained from problem solving = 50%
Score obtained from reading textbook = 50%
Therefore, number of hours to spend working on problems = 2 (4 * 50%)
Number of hours to spend reading - 2 (4 * 50%)
Equipment with a book value of $65,300 and an original cost of $133,000 was sold at a loss of $14,000. Paid $89,000 cash for a new truck. Sold land costing $154,000 for $198,000 cash, yielding a gain of $44,000. Long-term investments in stock were sold for $60,800 cash, yielding a gain of $4,150. Use the above information to determine cash flows from investing activities.
Answer:
Net cash provided by investing activities $221,100
Explanation:
The computation of the cash flows from investing activities is shown below:
Sale of equipment (65300 - 14000) 51300
Less: Purchase of new truck -89000
Add: Sale of land 198000
Add: Sale of Long-term investments 60800
Net cash provided by investing activities $221,100
15) A factory manager can improve EVA by A) increasing earnings and increasing capital employed. B) increasing capital employed and reducing earnings. C) reducing earnings and reducing capital employed. D) increasing earnings and reducing capital employed.
Answer: D) increasing earnings and reducing capital employed.
Explanation:
Economic Value Added (EVA) shows how much residual income that a company has after it subtracts the cost of the capital invested from the operating profit that the company got.
If a manager wants to increase EVA therefore, they need to reduce the capital used so that the cost of capital will be less. This should be done while earnings are increased for an even higher increase in EVA.
MC Qu. 157 West Company estimates that overhead costs... West Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,600,000 for indirect labor and $880,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. Of 125,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
$35,84 per machine hour
Explanation:
Plantwide overhead rate = Budgeted overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
where,
Budgeted overheads = $3,600,000 + $880,000 = $4,480,000
Budgeted Activity = 125,000 machine hours
therefore,
Plantwide overhead rate = $4,480,000 ÷ 125,000
= $35,84 per machine hour
explain consumptions of the principal of absolute advantage
Answer:
The Absolute Advantage Theory assumed that only bilateral trade could take place between nations and only in two commodities that are to be exchanged.
Explanation:
In economics, the principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors while using the same amount of resources.
Rick has met with the Small Business Administration, which analyzed his entrepreneurial skills and provided him with a summary of the results. Out of these findings of the SBA, what might challenge Rick in his quest to become a successful entrepreneur? a) Rick is conscientious and emotionally stable. b) Rick has some tolerance for ambiguity because he knows he is trying to do things that haven't been done before. c) Rick has an external locus of control. d) Rick is comfortable with a moderate level of risk, and he has the confidence to act decisively. e) Rick has a high nec Rick has a high need for autonomy and wants to shape his own destiny
Answer:
c) Rick has an external locus of control.
Explanation:
What can challenge Rick in his quest to become a successful entrepreneur is that he has an external locus of control, which occurs when an individual relates events related to their failures or successes to external variables that are not their responsibility, such as fate, luck or bad luck.
The external locus of control can pose a challenge for Rick in the sense that an entrepreneur's success is related to his own personal control and personal efforts to make the business viable and successful in the market. It is necessary for the entrepreneur to understand that there are risks inherent to the business and that a business can work according to their efforts, learning and planning, that is, the entrepreneur and their control and management actions will be responsible for the success or failure of the business, and not just external factors like fate or bad luck.
The standard amount of materials required to make one unit of Product Q is 4 pounds. Tusa's static budget showed a planned production of 6,200 units. During the period, the company actually produced 6,300 units of product. The actual amount of materials used averaged 3.9 pounds per unit. The standard price of material is $2 per pound. Based on this information, the materials usage variance was:\
Answer: $1,260 Favorable
Explanation:
Material usage variance = (Standard quantity of materials actually produced - Actual quantity of materials actually produced) * Standard price of material
= [ ( 4 * 6,300 ) - (3.9 * 6,300) ] * 2
= [ 25,200 - 24,570 ] * 2
= 630 * 2
= $1,260 Favorable
Using the GLOBE study results and other supporting data, determine what Japanese managers believe about their subordinates. How are these beliefs similar to those of U.S. and European managers? How are these beliefs different?
Stock Valuation Suppose you know that a company's stock currently sells for $64 per share and the required return on the stock is 13 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
Answer:
$3.85
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current dividend per share
First step is to calculate the Dividend yield using this formula
Dividend yield=Dividend for next period/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Dividend yield=(13%/2)
Dividend yield=6.5%
Second step is to calculate the Dividend for next period
Dividend for next period=($63*6.5%)
Dividend for next period=$4.095
Now let determine the Current dividend using this formula
Current dividend=Dividend for next period*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
Let plug in the formula
Current dividend=$4.095/1+.065
Current dividend=$4.095/1.065
Current dividend=$3.85(Approx).
Therefore the current dividend per share is $3.85
Pinewood Company purchased two buildings on four acres of land. The lump-sum purchase price was $1,300,000. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $630,000 (building A) and $280,000 (building B) for the buildings and $490,000 for the land. Required: Determine the initial valuation of the buildings and the land.
Answer:
Pinewood Company
Initial valuation of the buildings and the land are:
Building A = $585,000
Building B = $260,000
Land = $455,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase price of buildings and land = $1,300,000
Fair values of:
Building A = $630,000
Building B = $280,000
Land = $490,000
Total fair value = $1,400,000
Initial valuation of the buildings and the land are:
Building A = $630,000/$1,400,000 * $1,300,000 = $585,000
Building B = $280,000/$1,400,000 * $1,300,000 = $260,000
Land = $490,000/$1,400,000 * $1,300,000 = $455,000
Total fair value = $1,300,000
What are the hours of operation (local standard time) of the Cascade Approach/Departure Control when flying into Medford Airport
Answer:
The answer is "0600 - 2330".
Explanation:
Alaska Airlines, allegiant, Union, and Delta are airports that service MFR. Flights to Seattle, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Oregon, San Francisco, & Portland are provided by those airlines. The Cascades Approach/Departure Management requires 0600 - 2330 hours of operation (local standard time) while flying to Medford Airport.
Shoe Barn Inc. is a privately owned firm with few investors. Investors forecast their earnings per share (EPS) to reach $2 this coming year. The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for similar companies in the S&P 500 is 12. What will the estimated intrinsic value of the Shoe Barn Inc.'s stock?
Answer:
$24
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will the estimated intrinsic value of the Shoe Barn Inc.'s stock
Using this formula
Estimated intrinsic value = Earnings * P/E Ratio for the industry
Where,
EPS = $2
Industry P/E = 12
Let plug in the formula
Estimated intrinsic value= $2 * 12
Estimated intrinsic value= $24
Therefore the estimated intrinsic value of the Shoe Barn Inc.'s stock is $24
A(n)______ variance occurs when management pays an amount different from the standard price to acquire the item.
Answer:
The answer is "Spending".
Explanation:
A(n) variance in spending happens whenever management spends a quantity other than the standard cost of the products to be acquired.
The difference in expenditure is the gap between the real level as well as the expected amount (or budget) of spending. Overhead costs often include fixed costs, e.g. operating expenses.
Is there currently a surplus or shortage of human organs available for transplant? Using the demand/supply framework, explain how legalizing the trade for human organs will help move the market towards an equilibrium.
Answer 1:
Yes. There is currently a shortage of human organs available for transplant
Explanation:
This is because in the U.S. the current legislation bans the sale of human organs. Hence the official or legal price of a human organ is $0.
Going by the principles of supply and demand, supply (all other factors held constant) follows in the direction price.
Answer 2:
Legalizing the trade for human organs will have the following impact:
it would reduce the shortage of human organs. Higher prices usually create increased levels of supply. On the other hand, it may also reduce quantity demanded. As soon as the sale of human organs become legal, those waiting to receive organs will have to pay or offer a higher price for an organ. The point of equilibrium is where the demand and supply curves intersect. Changes in the demand curve is highly unlikely however, the supply curve might move to the left because presently the bulk of kidney donors are those who do it from good conscience expecting nothing in return. Those category of people may become de-incentivised more and more from making their donations.Cheers
