Answer:
[tex]v=-4.93\times 10^{5}~m/s[/tex] [negative sign denotes that it is moving away]
Explanation:
Actual wavelength of hydrogen spectral lines, [tex]\lambda=121.6~nm[/tex]
Apparent wavelength of hydrogen spectral lines from a star, [tex]\lambda'=121.8~nm[/tex]
So, shift in wavelength:
[tex]\Delta \lambda=\lambda'-\lambda[/tex]
[tex]\Delta \lambda=121.8-121.6[/tex]
[tex]\Delta \lambda=0.2~nm[/tex]
Using Doppler's shift:
[tex]\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda} =-\frac{v}{c}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.2}{121.6} =-\frac{v}{3\times 10^8}[/tex]
[tex]v=-4.93\times 10^{5}~m/s[/tex] [negative sign denotes that it is moving away]
A Body is said to be in equilibrium when its:-
a) Acceleration is uniform
b) Speed is uniform
c) Speed and acceleration are uniform
d) Speed is uniform
I need the right answer. Please quick
Answer:
speed i uniform
Explanation:
if the speed is constant
Answer:
A
Explanation:
if it has a constant acceleration
a body is moving along a circular path 'r'. what will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completed half a revolution?
After half of a revolution ...
==> Distance = π•r
==> Displacement = 2•r
A system of releases 125kJ of heat while 104kJ of work is done in the system. Calcilate the change om imternal energy (in kJ)
Answer:
DU = 21 KJ
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of heat = 125 KJ
Work = 104 KJ
To find the change in internal energy;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
DU is the change in internal energy.
Q is the quantity of energy.
W is the work done.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
DU = 125 - 104
DU = 21 KJ
Why does An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Which component of weight is cause for S.H.M of bob simple pendulum
Explanation:
The Simple Pendulum. A simple pendulum is defined to have a point mass, also known as the pendulum bob, which is suspended from a string of length L with negligible mass ((Figure)). Here, the only forces acting on the bob are the force of gravity (i.e., the weight of the bob) and tension from the string.
hope it helps you
in a chemical equation, where do the products appear
Answer:
products would appear after the raw materials
Explanation:
raw material + raw material = product (anything deriving from combining two materials)
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26. D. crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water.
27. A. atom
28. B. molecule
29. B. plum pudding model of Joseph John Thomson
30. B. He used cathode ray tubes which showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
31. D. protons and neutrons are relatively heavier than electrons.
help me daddyz Alice did an experiment to find the relationship between the angle at which a ray of light strikes a mirror and the angle at which the mirror reflects the light. She placed a ray box in front of a mirror. She changed the angle at which the light from the ray box struck the mirror and noted the corresponding angle at which the mirror reflected the light. Which of the following is the control variable in this experiment? The ray box used as the source of light The direction along which the light moves Angle at which the light from the ray box strikes the mirror Angle at which the mirror reflects the light from the ray box
Answer:
The ray box used as the source of light
Answer: its A
Explanation: i just did the test and got it right also known. The ray used as the source of light
please help me with this question
Answer:
1. 12 V
2a. R₁ = 4 Ω
2b. V₁ = 4 V
3a. A = 1.5 A
3b. R₂ = 4 Ω
4. Diagram is not complete
Explanation:
1. Determination of V
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistor (R) = 6 Ω
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 6
V = 12 V
2. We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 1 A
Equivalent resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 1 × R
R = 12 Ω
a. Determination of R₁
Equivalent resistance (R) = 12 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 8 Ω
Resistor 1 (R₁) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ (series arrangement)
12 = R₁ + 8
Collect like terms
12 – 8 =
4 = R₁
R₁ = 4 Ω
b. Determination of V₁
Current (I) = 1 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 1 × 4
V₁ = 4 V
3a. Determination of the current.
Since the connections are in series arrangement, the same current will flow through each resistor. Thus, the ammeter reading can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Current (I) =?
V₁ = IR₁
6 = 4 × I
Divide both side by 4
I = 6 / 4
I = 1.5 A
Thus, the ammeter (A) reading is 1.5 A
b. Determination of R₂
We'll begin by calculating the voltage cross R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total voltage (V) = 12 V
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Voltage 2 (V₂) =?
V = V₁ + V₂ (series arrangement)
12 = 6 + V₂
Collect like terms
12 – 6 = V₂
6 = V₂
V₂ = 6 V
Finally, we shall determine R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage 2 (V₂) = 6 V
Current (I) = 1.5 A
Resistor 2 (R₂) =?
V₂ = IR₂
6 = 1.5 × R₂
Divide both side by 1.5
R₂ = 6 / 1.5
R₂ = 4 Ω
4. The diagram is not complete
What information does the period number give about an atom?
Answer:All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.Explanation:
Answer:
It tells us the principle quantum shell in which the element lies in. In other words, it shows the total number of electron shells the atom has
a stone is projected horizontally with 20 m/a from top of a tall building. calculate it's position and velocity after 3s neglecting the air resistance
Answer:
1. 45 m
2. 50 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Time (t) = 3 s
1. Determination of the position (i.e height)
Time (t) = 3 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Height (h) =?
h = ½gt²
h = ½ × 10 × 3²
h = 5 × 9
h = 45 m
2. Determination of the velocity.
Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Time (t) = 3 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 20 + (10 × 3)
v = 20 + 30
v = 50 m/s
The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called:
Answer:
Oort cloud
Explanation:
The large reservoir of comet nuclei far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called Oort cloud.
The comets hich have the large periods that means more than 200 years to orbit the Sun generaly comes from Oort cloud hich is also knon as the cometary cloud.
A train is travelling at 50 m s−1 when the driver applies the brakes and gives the train a constant deceleration of magnitude 0.50 m s−2 for 100 s. Describe what happens to the train. Calculate the distance travelled
Answer:
The strain will come to rest after traveling some distance.
distance traveled = 2500 m
Explanation:
The strain will come to rest after traveling some distance.
Applying,
s = ut+at²/2................... Equation 1
Given: u = initial velocity, a = deceleration, t = time, s = distance
From the question,
Given: u = 50 m/s, t = 100s, a = -0.5 m/s²(deceleration)
Substitute these values into equation 1
s = 50(100)+(-0.5)(100²)/2
s = 5000-2500
s = 2500 m
Hence the distance traveled is 2500 m
In one of the classic nuclear physics experiments at the beginning of the 20th century, an alpha particle was accelerated toward a gold nucleus, and its path was substantially deflected by the Coulomb interaction. If the energy of the doubly charged alpha nucleus was 2.25 MeV, how close (in m) to the gold nucleus (79 protons) could it come before being deflected
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation for energy. Equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy.
[tex]KE=U=\frac{kqq'}{r}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the closest distance:
[tex]\to r=\frac{kqq'}{KE}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{k(2e)(79e)}{KE}\\\\=\frac{k(2)(79)e^2}{KE}\\\\=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \ N \cdot \frac{m^2}{c}(2)(79)(1.6 \times10^{-19} \ C)^2}{(2.25\ meV) (\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-13} \ J}{1 \ MeV})}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{9.0\times 10^9 \times 2\times 79\times 1.6 \times10^{-19}\times 1.6 \times10^{-19} }{(2.25 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-13}) }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32\times 10^{-29}}{3.6 \times 10^{-13} }\\\\=\frac{3,640.32}{3.6} \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1011.2 \times 10^{-16}\\\\=1.01 \times 10^{-13}[/tex]
A screw Jack whose pitch is 2mm is used to raise a bus of mass 900kg through height of 20cm. The length of the Tommy of the Tommy of the jack is 40cm. Calculate the velocity ratio of the machine
R= 40cm —> R= 0.4 m
P= 2mm —> P= 0.002 m
[tex]V.R = \frac{2πR}{p} = \frac{2 \times 3.14 \times 0.4}{0.002} = 1256[/tex]
I think this is the answer
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You can see stars brighter than magnitude +6 with your naked eye under dark sky conditions, and you can also see the full moon at magnitude –13. (You can glance at the Sun, which is at magnitude –27, but you can't safely look at the Sun.) Given these limits, what is the dynamic range of the naked eye?
Every living thing gives off thermal energy in the form of which type of
electromagnetic waves?
O A Visible light
B. Gamma rays
C. infrared
O D. Ultraviolet
Every living things gives off thermal energy in the form electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave releasing off is infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct. .
What are electromagnetic waves ?Electromagnetic waves are associated with a combined electric field and magnetic field. They can pass through vacuum as well as through a medium. Unlike mechanical waves, all the electromagnetic waves are transverse waves.
The oscillation of particles is in the direction perpendicular to the wave propagation. There are 7 types of radiations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The light we see is called visible light.
The infrared waves are located in between microwaves and visible light. Every living thing gives off thermal energy in the form of infrared radiation. Hence, option C is correct.
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TRUE OR FALSE. when an object changed direction without changing its speed, it is not accelerating
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The velocity vector is constant in magnitude but changing in direction. Because the speed is constant for such a motion, many students have the misconception that there is no acceleration. ... But the fact is that an accelerating object is an object that is changing its velocity.
The Sun's energy comes from which nuclear reaction?
Answer:
the sun energy comes from nuclea fution
1) Convert the following:
I) 65 kg into g
ii) 87570 seconds into hour
iii) 7.5 km into m
Answer:
65000g
24.325 hrs
7500m
Answer:
I) 65000 g II)24.325 hours III)7500 m
Explanation:
I) 1 kg = 1000 g
65 kg = 65 * 1000 g = 65000 g
II) 1 hour = 3600 seconds
1 second = 1/3600 hours
87570 seconds = 87570 * 1/3600 hours =24.325 hours
III) 1 km = 1000 m
7.5 km = 7.5 * 1000 m = 7500 m
A box of tools rests in the back of a pickup truck. The truck accelerates to the north and the box remains at rest in the truck. The direction of the friction force on the box of tools is _____.
Answer:
The direction of friction force is toards north.
Explanation:
A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.
As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame of reference.
Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.
According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.
What does the sun use for nuclear fusion?
Answer:
The sun uses hydrogen for nuclear fusion.
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Answer all these questions
What type of waves can only travel through a medium?
What is pitch?
What is the relationship between amplitude and volume?
How does the type of medium affect a sound wave?
Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength.
Answer:
mechanical waves,
.
the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
.
If the amplitude increases the volume increases and vice versa.
.
The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles.
.
The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
Explanation:
Answer:
1 . Soundwave
2. pitch are sounds that are high or low corresponding and according to a certain frequency measured in Hertz
3. volume is the increase in sound or decrease in sound how loud or soft something is while amplitude is strength of sound
4. frequency is measured in Hertz one wave per second and wavelength is distance between corresponding points of two recurring and consecutive sound waves
A cube of aluminum of mass 4kg is immersed totally in kerosene. It was found that 50g of kerosene was displaced, if the density of the kerosene is 13.5kg/m³, calculate the length and density of the aluminum cube
The length and density of the aluminum cube is 15.46 cm and 1,081.1 kg/m³ respectively
Volume of the aluminumThe volume of the aluminum is equal to the weight of the kerosene displaced.
V = 0.05 kg / 13.5 kg/m³
V = 3.7 x 10⁻³ m³
Density of the aluminumdensity = mass/volume
density = 4 kg / 3.7 x 10⁻³ m³
density = 1,081.1 kg/m³
Length of the aluminumV = L³
L = ∛V
L = ∛(3.7 x 10⁻³)
L = 0.1546 m
L = 15.46 cm
Thus, the length and density of the aluminum cube is 15.46 cm and 1,081.1 kg/m³ respectively.
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The boiling point of a substance is _72 degree Celsius. This temperature will be equivalent to Kelvin scale is-------.
Answer:
345 K
Explanation:
Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object.
Generally, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
Given the following data;
Boiling point = 72°CTo convert the temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin, we would use the following mathematical expression;
Kelvin = 273 + °C
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Kelvin = 273 + 72
Kelvin = 345 K
Therefore, the temperature of 72°C will be equivalent to 345 K on the Kelvin scale.
What is the form of the main energy output from the reactor?
Explanation:
A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of certain elements. In a nuclear power reactor, the energy released is used as heat to make steam to generate electricity.
What process forms the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
A. Radioactive decay
B. Seafloor spreading
C. Radiometric dating
D. Sediment formation
Answer:
B. seafloor spreading
Explanation:
divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. ... In this way, as the plates move further apart new ocean lithosphere is formed at the ridge and the ocean basin gets wider
geological society
You are accelerating upwards in an elevator when the net force on you increases. What happens to the acceleration
Answer:
the acceleration of the elevator is increasing
Explanation:
For this exercise we propose the solution using Newton's second law
F -W = m a
F = m (g + a)
If the net force increases, it implies that the acceleration of the elevator is increasing, since the acceleration of gravity is constant as the ascent is accelerating.
6. traction a. friction between a tire and the road.b. pushes a moving object out of a curve and into a straight linec. the ability of a car to hold a straight lined. a road higher in the center than on either edge 7. kinetic energy a.a force that keeps objects moving in a straightb. reduces the effects of inertiac. energy of motiond. a road higher in the center than on either edge 8. force of impact a. a force that keeps objects moving in a straight line.b. a road higher in the center than on either edgec. the force with which a moving vehicle hits another objectd. perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance
Answer:
6. a. friction between a tire and the road
7. c. energy of motion
8. c. the force with which a moving vehicle hits another object
Explanation:
6. As a car moves along the road, the tires push back against the ground. As tires push back against the ground, the road exerts and opposing force to the motion of the tires. This opposing force is the friction between the tires and the road. This opposing force between the tires and the rad is called traction.
So, the answer is a
7. As an object moves, it has energy. This energy due to its motion is called kinetic energy.
So, the answer is c
8. When a moving vehicle hits another object, it exerts a force on the object. The process of the vehicle hitting the other object is called impact and the force exerted on the object is called the force of impact.
So, the answer is c.
As compared with lower kVp exposures, when using high kVp will result in a scattered photon that is of ________ energy. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
kVp is an acronym for kilovoltage peak, and it determines the strength x-ray beam strength, and the quality of the beam, it is a measure of the highest that the x-ray machine produces. A 60 kVp x-ray will produce photons with a maximum energy of 60 kilovolts while a 70 kVp will produce photons having 70 kilovolts as the maximum energy
Therefore, a high kVp exposure will result in scattered photon that is of increased energy compared with a lower kVp exposure.
