How are the instructions coded by DNA translated into an organism's physical traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they transferred to genes..and translated by RNA

Explanation:

protein form..(hereditary)


Related Questions

Bacteria of the genus Mycoplasma lack cell walls. What sort of environment do they require for survival

Answers

Answer:

biofilm

Explanation:

Answer:

isotonic

Explanation:

In hypotonic environments, the cells fill with water and bloat until they explode.

In hypertonic environments, the cells will lose their water and shrink.

In an isotonic environment, the cells would remain constant and thrive.

What conclusion can be drawn concerning an inhibitor if the Km is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor

Answers

Answer: The inhibitor has a structure that is not similar to the substrate.

Explanation:

Enzymes are molecules that act as catalysts of chemical reactions, accelerating the reaction rate without affecting the equilibrium of the reaction, as long as it is energetically possible. They act on molecules called substrates, which are converted into different molecules called products.  

Enzymes are very selective with their substrates and are also susceptible to inhibitors which are molecules that regulate enzyme activity, inhibiting its activity. Inhibitors can be classified as reversible and irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors bind covalently to the enzyme with no possibility of reversing the modification they make, while reversible inhibitors bind reversibly to the enzyme and can reverse the modification.

A reaction occurring under the control of an enzyme reaches equilibrium much faster than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction. The reaction, i.e. the production of products, can reach a saturation point if the substrate concentration increases too much, decreasing the concentration of free enzyme, which becomes the form with bound substrate. At the maximum rate (Vmax) of the enzyme, all active sites of the enzyme have substrate bound, and the amount of complexes is equal to the total amount of enzyme. The amount of substrate required to obtain a given reaction rate is also important and this parameter is given by the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), which is the concentration of substrate required for an enzyme to reach half its maximum velocity. Each enzyme has a characteristic Km value for a given substrate, which can tell us how close the binding between the substrate and the enzyme is. Then, inhibitors bind to the substrate and increase the Km value as it interferes with the binding between substrate and enzyme. In this case, the Km value of the enzyme is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor, this means that there is no change, because the inhibitor has a different structure to the substrate, it does not bind and does not change the Km value.

All of the following are examples of geological features EXCEPT
ridges
valleys
bridges
waterfalls

Answers

The correct answer is bridges.

Answer:   The correct answer is bridges

Explanation:  Confirmed correct

Which method of waste treatment is LEAST harmful to the environment?​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because burning burying and landfill are all harmful

Definition of heart rate

Answers

Answer:

refers to the number of times the heart beats within a certain time period, usually a minute.

Or

it is the speed of the heart beat measured by the number of contractions of the heart

At room temperature, Mercury exist in the liquid state true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Both Mercury and Bromine exist in the liquid state at room temperature.

name the various classes of algae given by F E Fritsch​

Answers

Answer:

1. Chlorophyceae

2. Xanthophyceae

3. Chrysophyceae

4. Bacillariophyceae

5. Cryptophyceae

6. Dinophyceae

7. Chloromonadineae

8. Euglenineae

9. Phaeophyceae

10. Rhodophyceae

11. Cyanophyceae or Myxophyceae.

Explanation:

Algae are a group of living organisms classified under the kingdom Protista. They exhibit unique characteristics such as mode of reproduction, type of pigment, food reserve material, locomotive ability etc.

A british scientist (botanist) named Felix Eugen Fritsch in 1935 classified algae into 11 different classes based on some of these characteristics. The classes of algae are as follows:

1. Chlorophyceae (green algae)

2. Xanthophyceae (yellow green algae)

3. Chrysophyceae

4. Bacillariophyceae (diatoms)

5. Cryptophyceae

6. Dinophyceae

7. Chloromonadineae

8. Euglenineae

9. Phaeophyceae (brown algae)

10. Rhodophyceae (red algae)

11. Cyanophyceae/Myxophyceae (blue green algae)

Look at the diagram. When this process happens in human cells, how many chromosomes will there
be in cell F?
Enter your answer as a number

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes

Explanation:

In mitosis (I think it is this process) the 46 chromosomes in cell A replicate themselves, so there are 92 in total in cell B. Then the chromosomes are pulled apart and the cell splits into 2 daughter cells, leaving 46 chromosomes in each.

Answer:

46

Explanation:

Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changingA) chemical energy into kinetic energy.B) chemical energy into potential energy.C) kinetic energy into potential energy.D) kinetic energy into chemical energy.E) kinetic energy into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the sperms are changing chemical energy to kinetic energy.

In order to power the movement of the sperm cells, chemicals in the form of glucose molecules are hydrolyzed and the resulting energy from the reaction is used to power the movement of the sperm cells.  Moving sperm cells possess kinetic energy. Thus, we can say that the chemical energy in the glucose molecules is converted to kinetic energy in the sperm cells.

The correct option is A.

what is cell wall ?

please help.​

Answers

Answer:

A cell wall is a structural layer found just outside the cell membrane that surrounds various types of cells. It may be robust, flexible, and even stiff at times. It functions as a filtration mechanism as well as providing structural support and protection to the cell.

What would most likely occur over time if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection

Answers

Question options:

A new scientific law would be established and proven by the findings. A new scientific theory would be established and proven by the findings. A current scientific law would be revised based on the new findings. A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.

Answer:

A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.

Explanation:

If new findings came about and challenged the current theory of natural selection so that Darwin's theory didn't look like it was true at all, the initial theory(darwin's theory of natural selection) would not be entirely discarded but revised according to these new findings and then form a sort of backbone to this new theory which would be based on findings of many independent researchers and not just one. Example: how some of Sigmund Freud's theories or Aristotle's may not be entirely valid today but still works as a fundamental for understanding other theories.

Scientists have noted patterns in the Earth's seafloor structures. For example, volcanic ridges are typically located in the center of the oceans, and trenches are typically located along the edges of continents. In addition, seafloor rocks found at the trenches are usually older than seafloor rocks found at the volcanic ridges. Which explanation of the past movement of the Earth's plates is best supported by this information? A. The continents were pushed apart when new crust formed in the center of the ocean and pushed older crust away from the volcanic ridges. B. The continents were separated when new crust that formed at the edges of the continents pushed older crust towards the center of the ocean. C. The formation of new crust at the trenches widened the seafloor and pushed the edges of the continents away from one another. D. The Earth's crust formed at the trenches and moved towards the volcanic ridges to make room for newer crust, pushing the continents apart.

Answers

Answer:

A. The continents were pushed apart when new crust formed in the center of the ocean and pushed older crust away from the volcanic ridges.

Explanation:

The crust is divided into many plates that move over the mantle. Nowadays, there are six different bigger plates and twelve that are smaller. These plates are limited by three types of ridges or borders that differ in the movement they produce.

Boundaries types:

I. Divergent

II. Convergent

III. Transforming

In divergent boundaries, a new crust is created by the rising molten materials coming from the mantle. Two plates separate, and the stream of hot material creates a new seabed between them. It occurs an expansion of the sea bottom. As old plates get separated, the new and young crust instantaneously gets formed. The emerging mantle occupies the space left by the separation of the two plates. This process occurs along with an underwater mountain range, known as the mid-oceanic ridge or divergent ridge. An example of this is the ridge located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, extending from Greenlander to the southernmost point of South America.

In addition to highly repeated DNA sequences and unique (single-copy) DNA sequences, a third class of DNA exists. What is it called, and what types of elements are involved in it

Answers

Answer:

long-read sequencing

Explanation:

a method of dna sequencing under active development

20 This diagram shows an enzyme-substrate complex.
Structure X
Structure Z
Structure Y
m
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Which is represented by Structure X?

Answers

Answer:

structure X is the substrate so the answer is A

Explanation:

As it is trying to fit in the enzymes active site

According to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What do you mean by Enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that significantly enhance the rate of a chemical reaction without being altered in the overall process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions or processes are mediated by enzymes. Enzymes have a series of characteristics that depends on their activity.

According to the diagram given in the question, the structure X is the substrate, the structure Y is an enzyme, and the structure Z is the product. While stage 2 represents the enzyme-substrate complex.

Therefore, according to the enzyme-substrate complex, the structure X is represented by a substrate. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about the Enzyme-substrate complex, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15027095

#SPJ2

How does renal medulla differ from renal cortex?​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between renal cortex and renal medulla is that renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney which contains blood vessels connected to the nephrons whereas renal medulla is the inner region of the kidney which contains 8-12 renal pyramids

The volume of a right circular cylinder can be approximated as follows: Volume = ?r2h; where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is the height of the cylinder; ? is a constant that is roughly equal to 3. Using the simple approximation above, calculate the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 meters

Answers

Answer:

42m3

Explanation:

A square kilometer of forest has 200 deer. What is the term that is used to describe this number?
density-dependent
birth rate
limiting factors
population density

Answers

Answer:

Population Density

Explanation:

I had the same answer and it was correct

Make me brainliest pls

The term that is used to describe the number of deer in a square kilometer of forest is population density.

What is population density?

Population density is a measure of how crowded or dispersed a population is in a particular area. It is calculated as the number of individuals of a particular species per unit of area, such as square kilometer or square mile. This measure helps to understand the concentration of individuals of a species in a given area. A high population density means there are more individuals of a species per unit area, whereas a low population density indicates fewer individuals in a given area.

Population density plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the effects of population growth on the environment. High population density can lead to increased competition for resources such as food, water, and shelter, which can cause stress on the ecosystem. It can also lead to an increased risk of diseases and higher rates of pollution. In contrast, low population densities can lead to the extinction of species due to lack of genetic diversity and inbreeding. Understanding population density is important for conservation biology, urban planning, and resource management, among others.

Learn more about population density, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1581160

#SPJ5

Which scenario describes unethical lab behavior?
A.
Danny stores the chemicals required for his experiment in flasks and beakers.
B.
Anna publishes the results of her experiment on the growth rate of saplings.
C.
Jason repeatedly runs an experiment until he gets the results he desires.
D.
Mia records her observations of an experiment precisely and accurately

Answers

Answer:

A.  Danny stores the chemicals required for his experiment in flasks and beakers.

Explanation:

It is unsafe to store chemicals in open containers such as, a flask or beaker.

The correct answer is C

elephantiasis is transmitted by :
a. fruit fly b. may fly
c. culex d. Anopheles

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - d. Anopheles.

Explanation:

Culex, a species off mosquitoes known as the vector for many viral and parasitic diseases such as elephantiasis, that spread the disease and to one person to other.

In America culex is the main vector for Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis that is caused by a parasite. However in Africa Anopheles is the main mosquitoes causes Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis in people of the area.

(drag and drop) (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

Less stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with only related species

Less stable : An ecosystem that has many species at every trophic level

More stable : An ecosystem with populations that mate with unrelated species

More stable : An ecosystem that has very few species at every trophic level

The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the

Answers

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The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the Peritubular Capillary network

This network is formed by the Efferent artiole to absorb the non waste martial which is flown out in the ultrafiltration of Glomerular capsule .

what is the organ that bryophytes use for absorb of water​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Rhizoids ok

please mark as brainliest

các cặp gen trong phép lai sau là di truyền độc lập AaBbDdXX AaBbDdXYcho thế hệ F

Answers

Answer:

rjwosxjudua9e8r7xj, hq9rbfsi48t8fidjxh hd

Explanation:

6482hfjziso37bh7r9w9qhzh

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between weight and
mass?

Answers

Answer: An object with twice the mass of another object will weigh twice as much is the statement accurately describes the relationship between mass and weight.

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Explanation: A.Mass is an objects weight multiplied by the amount of gravitational force acting upon the object

a. A breakdown of U.S. household garbage reveals the largest amount percentage-wise is paper and paperboard. b. In U.S. households most of the water usage is in the bathroom. c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Answers

Answer:

c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson

d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.

Explanation:

Yes, Rachel Carson is the founder of the modern environmental movement as well as author of Silent Spring. She was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist which started the modern environmental movement in order to save the environment form pollution. Yes, the Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter, they only lose those leaves that are too old. They are considered as evergreen plants.

The answer is a right i hope this help guys

Answers

Answer: Yes, this helps a lot.

Describe the thickness of the uterus lining during
menstruation process.

Answers

Answer:

As the cycle progresses and moves towards ovulation, the endometrium grows thicker, up to about 11 mm. About 14 days into a person's cycle, hormones trigger the release of an egg. During this secretory phase, endometrial thickness is at its greatest and can reach 16 mm.

Explanation:

Answer:

During this timeframe, the uterus is in the proliferative phase. Estrogen induces growth of the functional layer of the endometrial lining, which enables it to grow from about 1-3 mm post cycle to 6-8 mm approximately. Days 12-16 of the menstrual cycle At this point, the endometrial layer is about 6-8 mm thick.

Explanation:

One student made the incomplete diagram shown below to represent the relationship between magma igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks.


Which of these is the correct next step to complete the diagram?

A. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

B. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing for metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks

C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure points in from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

D. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks

Answers

Answer:

C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks are changed rocks that are formed from pre-existing rocks that were once sedimentary or igneous rocks. Heat and pressure majorly act on igneous rock, which over time change these rocks into a different rock entirely, known as metamorphic rocks.

Therefore, the next step to complete the diagram will be:

"C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks."

Please help
Please answer correctly​

Answers

Answer:

1 a

2 b

3 c

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 +602
In this chemical reaction H2O is a...
A. reactant.
B. product,
C. photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

water is a reactant because it reacts with carbon dioxide to form the products above

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