how does the siphon work​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level.It works coninueasly due to pull of gravity.

Explanation:

Siphons are tubes which draw fluid over the rim of a tank to a lower point. After an initial pressure change to initiate the flow, siphons operate continuously due to the pull of gravity.

Working:

A simple siphon raises water over a crest and discharges it at a lower level. As water flows through a siphon, energy due to pressure and elevation is either lost to pipe friction or converted to velocity energy.


Related Questions

A pendulum of mass 18 kg is released from rest at some height, as shown by
point A in the image below. At the bottom of its arc at point B, it is traveling at
a speed of 17 m/s. What is the approximate amount of energy that has been
lost due to friction and air resistance? (Recall that a=98 m/s2

Answers

By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the mass as it swings is

W = ∆K = 1/2 (18 kg) (17 m/s)² = 153 J

No work is done by the tension in the string, since it's directed perpendicular to the mass at every point in the arc. Similarly, the component of the mass's weight mg pointing perpendicular to the arc also performs no work.

If we ignore friction/drag for the moment, the only remaining force is the parallel component of weight, which performs mgh = (176.4 N) h of work, where h is the vertical distance between points A and B.

Now, if w is the amount of work done by friction/air resistance, then

(176.4 N) h - w = 153 J

If you know the starting height h, then you can solve for w.

PLEASE ANSWER!!!
a ship sails a distance of 600 km at a speed of 20km/h.
A) for what amount of time was the ship sailing?
B) is this a scalar quantity or a vector quantity?

Answers

Answer:

A) 30h

B) Scalar quantity

Explanation:

Part A

[Note: v represents speed, d represents distance, and t represents time]

Given:

[tex]d = 600 km[/tex]

[tex]v = 20 km/h[/tex]

Required:

[tex]t = ?[/tex]

Analysis:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \\t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]

Solution:

[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\t = \frac{600 km}{20 km/h} \\t = 30 h[/tex]

Statement:

Therefore, the ship was sailing for 30 hours.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part B

This is a scalar quantity because time only has magnitude and can never be given direction so it can never be a vector quantity.

một vật m=1kg có động lượng bằng 10kg.m/s. động năng của vật là

Answers

Trong cơ học cổ điển, động năng (KE) bằng một nửa khối lượng của một vật (1/2 * m) nhân với bình phương vận tốc. Ví dụ, nếu một vật có khối lượng 10 kg (m = 10 kg) đang chuyển động với vận tốc 5 mét trên giây (v = 5 m / s) thì động năng bằng 125 Joules, hoặc (1 / 2 * 10 kg) * 5 m / s2.

A cyclist is travelling eastwards at a velocity of 40 ms and rain is falling vertically at a speed of 10 ms. Find the velocity of the rain relative to the cyclist.using vectors to solve it​

Answers

41.23

v(B,E)=40 GOING EAST

V(R,E)=10 COMING DOWN

then 41.23

A book rest on a table which it's face having a sides 30cm by 25cm . if it exerts apressure of 200pa then determine the mass of the block.​

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.5\; \rm kg[/tex]. (Assuming that this table is level, and that the gravitational field strength is [tex]g = 9.8\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Convert the dimensions of this book to standard units:

[tex]\displaystyle 30\; \rm cm = 30\; \rm cm \times \frac{1\; \rm m}{100\; \rm cm} = 0.30\; \rm m[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle 25\; \rm cm = 25\; \rm cm \times \frac{1\; \rm m}{100\; \rm cm} = 0.25\; \rm m[/tex].

Calculate the surface area of this book:

[tex]0.30\; \rm m \times 0.25\; \rm m = 0.075\; \rm m^{2}[/tex].

Pressure is the ratio between normal force and the area over which this force is applied.

[tex]\displaystyle \text{Pressure} = \frac{\text{normal Force}}{\text{contact Area}}[/tex].

Equivalently:

[tex](\text{normal Force}) = \text{Pressure} \cdot (\text{contact Area})[/tex].

In this question, [tex]\text{Pressure} = 200\; \rm Pa = 200\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}[/tex].

It was found that [tex](\text{contact Area}) = 0.075\; \rm m^{2}[/tex] (assuming that the entire side of this book is in contact with the table.

Hence:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{normal Force}) \\ &= \text{Pressure} \cdot (\text{contact Area}) \\ &= 200\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2} \times 0.075\; \rm m^{2} \\ &= 15\; \rm N \end{aligned}[/tex].

If that the table is level, this normal force would be equal to the weight of this book:

[tex]\text{weight} = 15\; \rm N[/tex].

Assuming that the gravitational field strength is [tex]g = 9.8\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}[/tex]. The mass of this book would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{15\; \rm N}{9.8\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}\approx 1.5\; \rm kg\end{aligned}[/tex].

A submarine is 20m below the surface of the sea. the pressure due to the water at this depth is P. on another day, the submarine is 26m below the surface of fresh water. the density of sea water is 1,3 times the density of fresh water. what is the pressure due to the fresh water at a depth of 26m?​

Answers

Answer:

1.7p

Explanation:

A girl is standing 150m in front of a tall building, fires a shot with starting pistol. A boy standing 350m behind her, hears two bangs 1s apart. From this information what is speed of sound in air?

Answers

Answer:

300 m/s

Explanation:

The difference in time between the two bangs is 1 s.

Thus;

t2 - t1 = 1

We know that distance/time = speed.

Thus;

d2/v - d1/v = 1

Multiply through by v to get;

d2 - d1 = v

Where v is speed of sound in air.

d1 = 350 m

d2 = (150 × 2) + 350 = 650 m

Thus;

v = d2 - d1 = 650 - 350 = 300 m/s

how can mass be measured?

spring scale

balance

scale

bathroom scale

Answers

I believe it’s balance

Answer:

ballance

i just took the quiz

The archer’s other hand is pushing the bow with the same force of 120 N. This force acts on a larger area than the force in (i). State whether the pressure on this hand is greater than, the same as or less than the pressure on the fingers holding the string. Give reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The pressure the hand is less than the pressure on the fingers holding the string

Explanation:

The force with which the archer is pushing against the bow = 120 N

The area on which the force acts on the hand > The area the force acts on the fingers

Pressure = Force/Area

Pressure ∝ 1/Area

The larger the area, the lesser the pressure

The pressure acting on the hand which exerts the force with a larger area is less than the pressure on the finger which exerts the same force on a smaller area

The correct option is therefore;

The pressure the hand is less than the pressure on the fingers holding the string

Solid to gas and gas to solid on the basis of kinetic model.​

Answers

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: ... The average amount of empty space between molecules gets progressively larger as a sample of matter moves from the solid to the liquid and gas phases. There are attractive forces between atoms/molecules, and these become stronger as the particles move closer together.

which is part of the convection cycle in earths atmosphere?

a. hot, denser air rises
b. cold, denser air rises
c. hot, less-dense air rises
d. cold, less-dense air falls

Answers

I believe it’s C. hot, less-dense air rises

I hope this helps !!!!!!!!

Help me please!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

// EDU HACK REDDIT EDITON //

if (running == null) {

var running = null; console.log("Program Loading...");

var iframe = document.getElementById("stageFrame");

for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {

 setInterval(function() {

  if (running == null) { running = true; console.log('Program Loaded! Enjoy!') }

  if (iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementsByClassName('FrameRight') != null) { iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementsByClassName('FrameRight')[0].onclick(); }

  if (iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementById("invis-o-div") != null) { iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementById("invis-o-div").remove(); }

 },1000);

}

} else {kgg

console.log("Program already running!")

}

Explanation:

Which is a vector quantity?
speed
O power
O momentum
O
enery

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is momentum i did this before

Explanation:

Answer pls. This is for People like me with this Question . Help!!! Question 3 of 20 What happens to the electric force between two particles if the distance between them is reduced by half? O A. It decreases to half the original force. OB. It increases to twice the original force. O C. It increases to 4 times the original force. O D. It decreases to 1/4 of the original force.​

Answers

Answer:

It increases twice the original

Which statements describe a situation with a displacement of zero? Check all that apply.traveling south for 30 miles, then turning west and traveling another 30 milesriding on a Ferris wheel whose entrance and exit are the samewalking around the block, starting from and ending at the same houseriding on an escalator from the bottom floor to the top floorrunning exactly one lap around a racetrack

Answers

Answer:

• riding on a Ferris wheel whose entrance and exit are the same

• walking around the block, starting from and ending at the same house

• running exactly one lap around a racetrack

Explanation:

Displacement simply means the.change in position of an object. In a situation whereby the initial and final position are thesame, the displacement will be zero.

The statements that describe a situation with a displacement of zero include:

• riding on a Ferris wheel whose entrance and exit are the same

• walking around the block, starting from and ending at the same house

• running exactly one lap around a racetrack

Answer:

• riding on a Ferris wheel whose entrance and exit are the same

• walking around the block, starting from and ending at the same house

• running exactly one lap around a racetrack

Explanation:

B,C,E

A ball is launched horizontally at 150 m/s from a cliff. What is its vertical speed after 3 seconds?
A. 150 m/s
B. 50 m/s
C. 0 m/s
D. 30 m/s

Answers

Answer:

v_f = 30 m/s

Explanation:

v_f = v_I + a*t

v_f = 0m/s + (9.81m/s²)*(3s)

v_f = 29.43m/s

v_f = 30 m/s

Since the object is being launched horizontally off the cliff the only vertical force acting on the ball is gravity which is an acceleration of 9.81m/s². So we have all the flowing information to use the the kinematic equation: v_f = v_I + a*t.

A drop of oil of volume 10m it spread out on water to make a circular firm of radius 10m calculate the tickness of the firm

Answers

Answer:

h = 3.1 cm

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of a oil drop, V = 10 m

Radius, r = 10 m

We need to find the thickness of the film. The film is in the form of a cylinder whose volume is as follows :

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h\\\\h=\dfrac{V}{\pi r^2}\\\\h=\dfrac{10}{\pi \times 10^2}\\\\h=0.031\ m\\\\h=3.1\ cm[/tex]

So, the thickness of the film is equal to 3.1 cm.

Suggest a reason for stirring energy powder in water

Answers

Answer:

The stirring allows fresh solvent molecules to continually be in contact with the solute. If it is not stirred, then the water right at the surface of the solute becomes saturated with dissolved sugar molecules, meaning that it is more difficult for the additional solute to dissolve.

Explanation: Help this helps :)))

A frictionless pulley used to lift 8000N of concrete. What is the minimum effort required to raise the block

Answers

Answer: 8000N

Explanation: since it is frictionless that means it has 100% efficiency therefore the mechanical advantage is 1 meaning the load equals to the effort

Can someone help me with this Physics question please?

Q. The half-life of tritium (hydrogen-3) is 12.3 years. If 48.0mg of tritium is released from a nuclear power plant during the course of a mishap, what mass of the sample will remain after 49.2 years?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for this, the easy one, is

[tex]N=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{H}[/tex] where No is the initial amount of the element, t is the time in years, and H is the half life. Filling in:

[tex]N=48.0(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{49.2}{12.3}[/tex] and simplifying a bit:

[tex]N=48.0(.5)^4[/tex] and

N = 48.0(.0625) so

N = 3 mg left after 12.3 years

How many half-lifes is 49.2 years ?

(49.2 years) / (12.3 years per half-life)  =  4 half-lifes.

In 4 half-lifes, (1/2) · (1/2) · (1/2) · (1/2) of the original sample remains.

That's (1/2⁴) or (1/16) of the original.

(1/16) of 48.0 mg  =  3 mg .

=======================

Step-by-step:

== Start with 48 mg .

== After one half-life, 24 mg remains.

== Then, after the second half-life, 12 mg remains.

== Then, after the third half-life, 6 mg remains.

== Then, after the fourth half-life, 3 mg remains.

While standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 510 Hz from an approaching police car.
After the police car passes, its frequency is 460Hz. What is the speed of the police car? (speed of
sound = 340 m/s)

Answers

Answer:

v = 17.68 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

While standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 510 Hz from an approaching police car.

After the police car passes, its frequency is 460Hz.

We need to find the speed of the police car.

The formula is as follows :

[tex]v=\dfrac{v_o(f-f')}{f+f'}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]v=\dfrac{343(510-460)}{510+460}\\\\=17.68\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the police car is 17.68 m/s.

Sarah drives her car with a constant speed of 88 km/h. How long will she take to travel 129.1 kilometres?

Answers

88km/h/129.1km is 0.68h

Explanation:

it will take 0.68h to travel 129.1km of distance

1. Which pair of physical quantities consists of two vectors?
a. Electric charge and momentum
b. Displacement and distance
c. Velocity and force
d. Temperature and kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Velocity and force consists of two vectors as they both have magnitude and direction

Pair of physical quantities consists of two vectors are velocity and force.

What are physical quantities ?

"The seven elemental physical quantities are mass, time, temperature, mole, length, luminosity, and electrical charge. "Some derived physical quantities are velocity, heat, density, pressure, and momentum. Extensive physical quantities depend on the amount of substance or the size of the object.

What is velocity ?

"Velocity is the speed at which something moves in a particular direction. For example as the speed of a car travelling north on a highway, or the speed a rocket travels after launching. "The scalar means the absolute value magnitude of the velocity vector is always be the speed of the motion.

Know more about physical quantity here

https://brainly.com/question/19266346

#SPJ2

Why is a flower not a good blackbody radiator?

Answers

Answer:

A flower emits only visible light

A flower reflects much of the light that hits it

write the relation of m² with its a multiple​

Answers

Explanation:

The square meter is the SI-derived unit of area. It has a symbol m² (33A1 in Unicode). It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre.

Convertir 25 km/h a m/s

Answers

Answer:

6.9 m/s

Explanation:

1000m = 1km

3600s = 1hr

25000m/3600s

6.9m/s

The parachutists are not hurt when they jump out of an airplane, why?​

Answers

When the parachute deploys it increases the persons air resistance to (temporaily) greater than the force of weight. This causes them to decellerate. As they decellerate resistance decreases again until once again it balances out. Terminal velocity is reduced to a safe level, and landing without injury is possible.

Different nutrients play different roles in our bodies. Which is the energy-storing nutrient?
O carbohydrates
O minerals
O proteins
O fats

Answers

Answer:

D. Fats

Explanation:

they are the long term energy storing nutrient carbohydrates are a quick way for energy minerals dont contain any energy and neither do proteins

fats

Explanation:

it is nutrient kept in the body

Cuánto demorará un cuerpo en alcanzar su máxima altura, sabiendo que fue lanzado, verticalmente hacia arriba, con una velocidad cuyo valor fue de 90 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached is 413.27 m.

Explanation:

How long will it take for a body to reach its maximum height, knowing that it was thrown, vertically upwards, with a velocity whose value was 90 m / s?

initial velocity , u = 90 m/s

gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

Let the maximum height is h.

At maximum height the velocity v = 0

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2 gh\\\\0 = 90\times 90 - 2 \times 9.8 \times h\\\\h = 413.27 m[/tex]

Two capacitors have the same size of plates and the same distance 4 mm between the plates The potentials of the two plates in capacitor 1 are 16 volts and 16 volts The potentials of the two plates in capacitor 2 are 320 volts and 352 volts a What is the electric field inside capacitor 1

Answers

Answer:

    E = -4000 N / C

Explanation:

The potential and electric field are related

         V = - E s

          E = - V / s

we reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

          s = 4 mm (1 m / 1000 mm) = 0.004 m

we calculate

          E = - 16 /0.004

          E = -4000 N / C

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