Identify the alkene obtained on dehydration of each of the following alcohols:

a. 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol
b. 1-Propanol
c. 2-Propanol
d. 2,3,3-Trimethyl-2-butanol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The information below explains how dehydration of alcohol occurs to produce alkene.

Under the influence of a catalyst, alcohol dehydrates to produce an alkene and water. To produce alkene and water, the reaction eliminates the OH group from alcohol containing the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom from a neighboring carbon atom via the same molecule.

The –OH group in alcohol contribute two(2) electrons to H+ out from the acid reagent, resulting in the formation of an alkyloxonium ion. This ion serves as an excellent leaving group, allowing a carbocation to form. The nucleophile which acts as the deprotonated acid subsequently attacks and creates a double bond with the hydrogen next to the carbocation.

Identify The Alkene Obtained On Dehydration Of Each Of The Following Alcohols:a. 3-Ethyl-3-pentanolb.

Related Questions

Help guys please question 3 in picture ASAP pls

Answers

Answer:

1 Spinal fluid

2 Milk

3 Saliva

4 Urine

5 Gastric content

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to calculate the pH of both gastric content and spinal fluid by using the following equations and works:

[tex]pH_{gastric}=-log(10^{-2})=2.0\\\\pH_{spinal}=14+log(10^{-6.6})=7.4[/tex]

Thus, we rank them as follows:

1 Spinal fluid

2 Milk

3 Saliva

4 Urine

5 Gastric content

Regards!

What is the mass of 6 atom(s) of copper in grams?

Answers

Answer:

6.33×10¯²² g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of atoms = 6 atoms

Mass of copper (Cu) =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of Cu

But 1 mole of Cu = 63.5 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ atoms = 63.5 g of Cu

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 6 atoms of copper. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 63.5 g of Cu

Therefore,

6 atoms = (6 × 63.5) / 6.02×10²³

6 atoms = 6.33×10¯²² g of Cu

Therefore, the mass of 6 atoms of copper is 6.33×10¯²² g.

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature. Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL. Give an example of such a solution.

Answers

Answer:

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL.

Give an example of such a solution.

Explanation:

That means 1.0mL of water weighs ---- 1.0g

If any other aqueous solution which has mass less than 1.0g will have density less than 1.0g.

For example aqueous solution of sulfuric acid has density 0.98g/mL.

That means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water, for example, sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

What is density of a substance?

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass to the volume of that substance.

Density measures compactness.

More compact substances are more dense.

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

This means that 1.0mL of water weighs 1.0g

1.0 mL of an aqueous solution whose mass is less than 1.0g will have density less than that of water.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water.

An example of an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water is sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

Sulfuric acid is prepared by dissolving sulphur (vi) oxide, a gas, in water.

This means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

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Write the equation showing the formation of a monosubstituted product when butane reacts with chlorine. Use molecular formulas for the organic compounds (C before H, halogen last) and the smallest possible integer coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 --------> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl

Explanation:

Alkanes react with halogens in the presence of light to yield alkyl halides. The degree of substitution increases as the reaction progresses. The reaction occurs by free radical mechanism.

The reaction between butane and chlorine molecule to yields a monosubstitution product occurs as follows;

CH3CH2CH2CH3 + Cl2 --------> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + HCl

Washes and extractions are both techniques that use a separatory funnel to separate liquid layers. However, washes and extractions have differences. Determine whether each statement applies to washes or extractions.
Leaves impurities in their starting layer Choose...
Moves impurities from one layer to another Choose...
Moves desired compound from one layer to another Choose...
Often involves a reaction in one of the layers Choose...
Leaves desired compound in its starting layer Choose...

Answers

Answer:

Leaves impurities in their starting layer - Extraction Moves impurities from one layer to another - Wash Moves desired compound from one layer to another - Extraction Often involves a reaction in one of the layers - Extraction Leaves desired compound in its starting layer - Wash

Explanation:

Both extraction and wash are technical materials separation processes. Both seek to carry out a separation of liquid-liquid, through the relationship between solvent and solute present in this solution. Both use a separation funnel and are very similar processes where the main difference is the purpose that each one seeks to exercise. The extraction causes the dissolution of the material that the researcher wants to leave behind. this process leaves impurities in the initial solution layer and moves the researcher's desired compound to the second layer of solution. A chemical reaction can take place during this process.

A wash, on the other hand, dissolves all impurities from the solution and extracts the compound desired by the researcher. Therefore, we can conclude that during this process the impurities are moved from one layer to another in the solution until it is discarded from the funnel, leaving the desired compound in the initial layer.

Question 8 of 24

Which statement best describes the intermolecular forces between H2 molecules and H2O molecules in the gas phase?

A. There is hydrogen bonding between H2 molecules and between H2O molecules.

B. There are no forces between H2 molecules or between H20 molecules.

C. There are no forces between H, molecules, and there is hydrogen bonding between the H20 molecules.

D. There are Van der Waals forces between both molecules and dipole-dipole forces between the water molecules.

help pleaseeee!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

it will be no. A that is thereis hydrogen bonding H2 molecules and between H2O molecules

which of the following experiments raises ethical concerns

Answers

Answer:

Research that releases a poisonous gas into the air.

Explanation:

Since I don't know the options I will guess it is ^

Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols; they are generally more acidic. Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane

Answers

Answer:

Phenols do not exhibit the same pka values as other alcohols;

They are generally more acidic.

Using the knowledge that hydrogen acidity is directly related to the stability of the anion formed, explain why phenol is more acidic than cyclohexane.

Explanation:

According to Bromsted=Lowry acid-base theory,

an acid is a substance that can release [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions when dissolved in water.

So, acid is a proton donor.

If the conjugate base of an acid is more stable then, that acid is a strong acid.

In the case of phenol,

the phenoxide ion formed is stabilized by resonance.

[tex]C_6H_5OH -> C_6H_5O^- +H^+[/tex]

The resonance in phenoxide ion is shown below:

Whereas in the case of cyclohexanol resonance is not possible.

So, cyclohexanol is a weak acid compared to phenol.

how to solve the chemical formula for Calcium Chlorate

Answers

Answer:

Ca(ClO3)2

Explanation:

The chemical formula of calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO3)2, which means in this molecule, Ca2+ ion is bonded to two ClO3- ions. So the formula can be expended to O3Cl-Ca-ClO3, or CaCl2O6 (basically times the numbers of the elements inside the bracket by the number outside the bracket.

You are given a solution containing a pair of enantiomers (A and B). Careful measurements show that the solution contains 98% A and 2% B. What is the ee of this solution

Answers

Answer:

ee = 96%

Explanation:

Enantiomeric excess, ee, is a way to express a mixture that is not enantiomerically pure. It is defined as 100 times the ratio between the  differences of amounts of enantiomers and the total amunt. that is:

ee = |A-B|/ A+B * 100

ee = |98%-2%| / 98+2 * 100

ee = 96%

Chromium (VI) forms two different oxyanions, the orange dichromate ion, Cr2o72-, And the yellow chromate ion, CrO4 2-. The equilibrium reaction between the ions is:
Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)→ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H(aq)
Explain
a) Why does the orange dichromate solution turn yellow when sodium hydroxide is added. Write the net ionic equation for this shift.
b) How will this system shift at equilibrium if the temperature is increased

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us look at the reaction again;

Cr2O7 2- (aq) + H2O(l)⇄ 2CrO4 2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq)

When we add sodium hydroxide to the system as shown, the hydroxide ion removes the hydrogen ion thereby leaving a large concentration CrO4^2-(aq) in the system this causes the solution to turn green(equilibrium position shifts to the right).

The net ionic equation is;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l)

The reaction;

OH^-(aq) + H^+(aq) ----> H2O(l) is exothermic hence, if the temperature of the system is increased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left hand side and the solution turns orange.

How many grams of hydrogen gas, H, are necessary to produce 119.0 g of ammonia, NH3?

Answers

Answer:

What's the equation?

Answer:

14.5 g

Explanation:

its true

Highlight the larger value.
[H+] = 4.3 x 10^-4
[H+] = 4.3 x 10^-6

Answers

Answer:

4.3 is your answer because it's matches

An ion has 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 40 neutrons, what us the elements symbol

Answers

The symbol of the element in which it's ion has 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 40 neutrons is ⁷⁸₃₈Sr

How do I determine the symbol of the element?

To obtain the symbol of the element, we shall obtain the mass number of the element. This is shown below:

Proton = 38Neutron = 40Mass number = ?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

Mass number = 38 + 40

Mass number = 78

Finally, we shall determine the symbol of the element. Details below:

Proton = 38Atomic number (z) = Proton = 38Mass number (A) = 78Symol of element =?

From the periodic table, the element with atomic number of 38 is Strontium.

Thus, the symbol of the element will be ⁷⁸₃₈Sr

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Give the change in conditions required to go from a gas to a solid. Give the change in conditions required to go from a gas to a solid. Decrease temperature or reduce pressure. Increase temperature or reduce pressure. Increase temperature or increase pressure. Decrease temperature or increase pressure. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease temperature or reduce pressure

An eccentric chemistry professor (not mentioning any names) stops in every day and orders 200ml of Sumatran coffee at precisely 75.0°C. You then need to add enough milk at 5.00°C to drop the temperature of the coffee, initially at 95.0°C, to the ordered temperature.

Answers

Answer:

68.97g of milk must be added

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the equation:

Q = C*m*ΔT -Coffee cup calorimeter equation-

This equation relates mass and change in temperature with heat of solution, Q.

The energy that decreases in the milk is the same that increases in the milk. That is:

Q(milk) = Q(tea)

Using the equation:

4.184J/molK* Mass milk * (65.0°C - 7.00°C) = 4.184J /molK * 200g (Tea) * (85.0°C - 65.0°C)

Mass milk * 58.0°C = 200g * 20.0°C

Mass milk = 4000g°C / 58.0°C

Mass milk =

68.97g of milk must be added

A concentration cell is constructed by using the same half-reaction for both the cathode and anode. What is the value of standard cell potential, for a concentration cell that combines a silver anode in contact with 0.10 M silver nitrate and a silver cathode in contact with 0.00003 M silver nitrate

Answers

Solution :

A cell that is concentrated is constructed by the same half reaction for the anode as well as he cathode.

We know,

In a standard cell,

the reduction half cell reaction is :

[tex]$Ag^+(aq)+e^- \rightarrow Ag(s) E^0 = -0.80 \ V$[/tex]

The oxidation half ell reaction :

[tex]$Ag(s) \rightarrow Ag^+(aq) + e^- \ E^0= +0.80 \ V$[/tex]

Thus the complete reaction of the cell is :

[tex]$Ag^+(aq)+ Ag(s) \rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Ag(s)$[/tex]

[tex]$E^0 $[/tex] cell = [tex]$E_R - E_L = 0.00 \ \text{volts}$[/tex]

The diagram shows an experiment. damp litmus paper gas given off mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide 1 heat What is the name of the gas and the final colour of the litmus paper? gas colour A ammonia blue B ammonia red с chlorine white D chlorine red plz guys help me​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. ammonia blue.

Explanation:

It is given that there is a mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide and if we heat the  Mixture of NH4Cl and NaOH then, the following reaction will take place-

NH4Cl (aq)+ NaOH (aq)==> NaCl (aq) + NH3 (g)+ H2O (l)

In this reaction, there is a release of NH3 gas which is absorbed on litmus paper. We know that NH3 gas is basic in nature and so it will turn litmus paper blue.

Thus, the correct answer would be - NH3 (ammonia ) and Blue

Studying and got stuck if someone can help me.

Answers

Answer:

Ph level 0-7 is a acid

ph level 7-14 is base

bases turn paper blue

acids dissolve metal

acids contain hydrogen ions

Explanation:

I dont know the last one all I know that they become neutral when acids and bases are mixed.

Why does glucose and acentic acid have the same empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

Examples. Glucose (C6H12O6), ribose (C5H10O5), Acetic acid (C2H4O2), and formaldehyde (CH2O) all have different molecular formulas but the same empirical formula: CH2O.

Explanation:In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.

The average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in

Answers

The cell is not going through a lot of pain but it was not really bad

The average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in in  steam at 100 °C. Potential energy is indeed a characteristic of a system.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of various components in a system. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases.

Potential energy is indeed a characteristic of a system, not an individual substance or particle; for example, the system made of Earth and the elevated ball has greater potential energy as even the two are separated. Potential energy exists in systems having pieces that exert forces on one another of varying magnitudes based on their configuration, or relative location. The average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in steam at 100 °C.

Therefore, the average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in  steam at 100 °C.

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A hard-water solution contains 4.8 g of calcium chloride. How much sodium phosphate in grams should be added to the solution to completely precipitate all of the calcium

Answers

Answer:

4.7 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

3CaCl₂(aq) + 2Na₃PO₄(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

First we convert 4.8 g of CaCl₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

4.8 g ÷ 110.98 g/mol = 0.0432 mol CaCl₂

Then we convert CaCl₂ moles into Na₃PO₄ moles, using the stochiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

0.0432 mol CaCl₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNa_3PO_4}{3molCaCl_2}[/tex] = 0.0288 mol Na₃PO₄

Finally we convert 0.0288 moles of Na₃PO₄ into grams, using its molar mass:

0.0288 mol Na₃PO₄ * 164 g/mol = 4.7 g

If you knew the volume of the solution containing NaCl(aq), determine how you would predict the mass of AlCl3(s) formed

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize that the NaCl solution must react with an aluminum-containing substance, say the hydroxide or any other salt, so that the following equation will take place:

[tex]3NaCl(aq)+Al^{3+}\rightarrow 3Na^+(aq)+AlCl_3(s)[/tex]

In such a way, given the volume of the NaCl solution, it must be necessary to know its concentration, in order to get moles of this salt, further use the 3:1 mole ratio of NaCl to AlCl3 and the molar mass of the latter (133.34 g/mol) in order to solve an stoichiometric setup like the following:

[tex]m_{AlCl_3}=V_{NaCl}*M_{NaCl}*\frac{1molAlCl_3}{3molNaCl} *\frac{133.34gAlCl_3}{1molAlCl_3}[/tex]

Besides, you must make sure the volume is in liters.

Best regards!

Before the lab student needs to make necessary chemical reagent solutions, the teacher asked them to make 50.0mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 from a 6.0 M sock

V1=
M1=
V2=
M2=

Answers

Answer:

V1 = 8.3 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V1): ?

Initial concentration (M1): 6.0 M

Final volume (V2): 50.0 mL

Final concentration (M2): 1.0 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the initial solution using the dilution rule.

M1 × V1 = M2 × V2

V1 = M2 × V2 / M1

V1 = 1.0 M × 50.0 mL / 6.0 M = 8.3 mL

We will take 8.3 mL of the 6.0 M solution and add water until we have 50.0 mL.

Ammonia burns in the presence of a copper catalyst to form nitrogen gas. 4 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 N2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔΗ = -1267 kJ What is the enthalpy change to burn 38.4 g of ammonia?​

Answers

Answer:

-713 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balaned thermochemical equation

4 NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 N₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)  ΔΗ = -1267 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 38.4 g of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

38.4 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 2.25 mol

Step 3: Calculate the  enthalpy change to burn 2.25 mol of ammonia

According to the thermochemical equation, 1267 kJ are released per 4 moles of ammonia that react.

2.25 mol × (-1267 kJ/4 mol) = -713 kJ

Naturally occurring gallium is a mixture of isotopes
that contains 90.11% of Ga-69 (atomic mass = 68.93
u) and 9.89% of Ga-71 (atomic mass 70.92 u).
What is the average atomic mass of naturally
occurring gallium?
A) 69.93 amu
C) 69.50 amu
B) 69.12 amu
D) 69.00 amu

Answers

it is b have a great rest of your day

Which of the following is formed last in daughter cells when plant cells divide?
The nucleus
The nuclear envelope
The cell membrane
The cell wall

Answers

Answer:

The Cell Wall

Explanation:

Verdadero o falso si un átomo presenta de 5 a 7 electrones en su nivel más extremo tenderá a perderlos?

Answers

Esta es falso no me deja responder

Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.\

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A) n = 1 → n = 6

B) n = 6 → n = 1

C) n = 6 → n = 3

D) n = 3 → n = 6

E) n = 1 → n = 4

The answer is A) n = 1 → n = 6

The transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon. This is because absorption typically involves the movement from a lower energy state to a higher level.

The answer here is B as a result of it being the option which moves from a lower state to a higher state with a bigger margin than the rest.

True or False: Photosynthesis can take place under water.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

hope this helps mate

Depends on how far down you are taking. Some plants in the ocean floor don’t undergo photosynthesis because it requires light. They adapt to their surroundings and do other things. I would say false. Hope this helps!
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