if 145kl of energy is added to water, what mass of water can be heated from 35C to 100C then vaporized at 100C

Explanation:

Let x = distance of [tex]F_1[/tex] from the fulcrum and let's assume that the counterclockwise direction is positive. In order to attain equilibrium, the net torque [tex]\tau_{net}[/tex] about the fulcrum is zero:

[tex]\tau_{net} = -F_1x + F_2d_2 = 0[/tex]

[tex] -m_1gx + m_2gd_2 = 0[/tex]

[tex]m_1x = m_2d_2[/tex]

Solving for x,

[tex]x = \dfrac{m_2}{m_1}d_2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=\left(\dfrac{105.7\:\text{g}}{65.7\:\text{g}} \right)(13.8\:\text{cm}) = 22.2\:\text{cm}[/tex]

Answer:

3.464 seconds.

Explanation:

We know that we can write the period (the time for a complete swing) of a pendulum as:

[tex]T = 2*\pi*\sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the gravitational acceleration:

g = 9.8m/s^2

We know that the original period is of 2.00 s, then:

T = 2.00s

We can solve that for L, the original length:

[tex]2.00s = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2} }\\\\\frac{2s}{2*3.14} = \sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8m/s^2}}\\\\(\frac{2s}{2*3.14})^2*9.8m/s^2 = L = 0.994m[/tex]

So if we triple the length of the pendulum, we will have:

L' = 3*0.994m = 2.982m

The new period will be:

[tex]T = 2*3.14*\sqrt{\frac{2.982m}{9.8 m/s^2} } = 3.464s[/tex]

The new period will be 3.464 seconds.

Answer:

B. Is its acceleration constant

Explanation:

Uniform circular motion can be described as the motion of an object in a circle at a constant speed. As an object moves in a circle, it is constantly changing its direction. ... An object undergoing uniform circular motion is moving with a constant speed. Nonetheless, it is accelerating due to its change in direction.

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

a)Only force acting on the object is gravity, so a=-g (consider up to be positive)

use: v^2=v0^2+2a(y-y0)

plug in givens, at max height v=0

0=400-19.6(H)

Solve for H

H= 20.41m

b) Use: y=y0+v0t+1/2at^2

Plug in givens

0=0+20t-4.9t^2

solve for t

t=4.08 seconds

c) v=v0+at

v=20-39.984= -19.984m/s

Answer:

a = 6.67 m/s²

Explanation:

F = 10.0 N

m = 1.50 kg

a = ?

F = ma

10.0 = (1.50)a

6.67 = a

Answer:

When an object is dropped, the "principal" force that acts on that object is the gravitational force.

Thus, in the absence of air resistance and such, the acceleration of the object will be equal to the gravitational acceleration:

g = 9.8m/s^2

So, when we drop objects in the moon (where there is no air) the acceleration of every object will be exactly the same. (so there is no dependence in the mass or shape of the object)

Thus, if we drop a coin and a feather in the moon, both objects will fall with the same acceleration, and then both objects will hit the ground at the same time.

But if we are in Earth, we can not ignore the air resistance (a force that acts in the opposite direction than the movement of the object)

And this force depends on the shape and mass of the object (for example, something with a really larger surface and really thin, like a sheet of paper will be more affected by this force than a small rock)

Then here, when the air resistance applies, we should expect that the heavier and smaller object (the coin) to be less affected by this force, then the resistance that the coin experiences is smaller, then the coin falls "faster" than the feather.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

You have a circle so think back to circular motion. Theres 2 directions, centripetal and tangential. The problem tells you there's a constant tangential speed so tangential acceleration is 0. However there is a centripetal acceleration acting on the ball that holds it in its circular motion (i.e. tension, or gravity). Since centripetal is perpendicular to the tangential direction, acceleration and velocity are in different directions.

Answer:

a) A = 1.50 m / s²,  B = 1.33 m/s³,  b) a = 12.1667 m / s²,

c)  I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²) ,  d)  ΔI = M 2.833   N

Explanation:

In this exercise give the expression for the speed of the rocket

         v (t) = A t + B t²

and the initial conditions

         a = 1.50 m / s² for t = 0 s

         v = 2.00 m / s for t = 1.00 s

a) it is asked to determine the constants.

Let's look for acceleration with its definition

         a = [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

         a = A + 2B t

we apply the first condition t = 0 s

         a = A

         A = 1.50 m / s²

we apply the second condition t = 1.00 s

          v = 1.5 1 + B 1²

          2 = 1.5 + B

          B = 2 / 1.5

          B = 1.33 m/s³

the equation remains

           v = 1.50 t + 1.333 t²

b) the acceleration for t = 4.00 s

           a = 1.50 + 1.333 2t

           a = 1.50 + 2.666 4

           a = 12.1667 m / s²

c) The thrust

           I = ∫ F dt = p_f - p₀

Newton's second law

          F = M a

          F = M (1.5 + 2 1.333 t) dt

we replace and integrate

         I = M ∫ (1.5 + 2.666 t) dt

         I = 1.5 t + 2.666 t²/2

         I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²) + cte

in general the initial rockets with velocity v = 0 for t = 0, where we can calculate the constant

         cte = 0

         I = M (1.5 t + 1.333 t²)

d) the initial push

For this we must assume some small time interval, for example between

t = 0 s and t = 1 s

        ΔI = I_f - I₀

        ΔI = M (1.5 1 + 1.333 1²)

        ΔI = M 2.833   N

Answer:

Nonrenewable energy

Explanation:

Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.

Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.

On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium.

For example, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.

In this scenario, the kind of energy the newspaper sources are talking about is a nonrenewable energy source because they are capable of being exhausted in the not-so-distant future.

Answer:

P = 0.14 hp

Explanation:

The power required by the ship is given as:

[tex]P = \frac{Work}{Time} = \frac{Potential\ Eenrgy}{t}\\\\P = \frac{mgh}{t}[/tex]

where,

P = Power = ?

m = mass to pump = (12 lb)(1 kg/2.20 lb) = 5.44 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 2 m

t = time = 1 s

Therefore,

[tex]P = \frac{(5.44\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(2\ m)}{1\ s}\\\\P = 106.8\ W[/tex]

Converting to horsepower (hp):

[tex]P = (106.8\ W)(\frac{1\ hp}{746\ W})[/tex]

P = 0.14 hp

Answer:

Explanation:

Distillation is the separation of multiple LIQUID components based on their different BOILING POINT. As the mixture is heated and the first component SEPARATES, its PURE form travels through the distillation set-up and GOES into a different container

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

speed of truck = 20 km/h

Initially the car at rest.

maximum velocity of car = 40 km/h

When the truck and the car collide, the momentum of the truck transferred to car.

So, the car can attain the speed of 40 km/h.

Solution :

Given data :

Mass of the merry-go-round, m= 1640 kg

Radius of the merry-go-round, r = 7.50 m

Angular speed, [tex]$\omega = \frac{1}{8}$[/tex]  rev/sec

                             [tex]$=\frac{2 \pi \times 7.5}{8}$[/tex]  rad/sec

                              = 5.89 rad/sec

Therefore, force required,

[tex]$F=m.\omega^2.r$[/tex]

   [tex]$$=1640 \times (5.89)^2 \times 7.5[/tex]  

   = 427126.9 N

Thus, the net work done for the acceleration is given by :

W = F x r

   = 427126.9 x 7.5

   = 3,203,451.75 J

First of all, both are not a single sheet of atom. There are many layers of atoms, so the empty part gets beside each other, so there are less empty part. Secondly, there are so many atoms that the probability that they will have empty space at the same place necessary, is negligible.

This was something from logic.

The reason I was taught in my class was that only a limited number of electrons can be in a given orbit, so atoms cannot overlap each other.

Answer: The correct statement is:

--> The voltage across each resistor is the same.

Explanation:

RESISTORS are defined as the components of an electric circuit which are capable of creating resistance to the file of electric current in the circuit. They work by converting electrical energy into heat, which is dissipated into the air. These resistors can be divided into two according to their arrangements in the electric cell. It include:

--> Resistors in parallel and

--> Resistors in series

RESISTORS are said to be in parallel when two or more resistance or conductors are connected to common terminals so that the potential difference ( voltage) across each conductor IS THE SAME but with different current flow through each of them. Also, Individual resistances diminish to equal a smaller total resistance rather than add to make the total.

Answer: The force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.

Explanation:

Let us assume that

[tex]q_{1} = q_{2} = +q[/tex]

[tex]q_{3} = -q[/tex]

As [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is the negative charge and placed midway between two equal positive charges ([tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex]).

Total distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is 2r. This means that the distance between [tex]q_{1}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex], [tex]q_{2}[/tex] and [tex]q_{3}[/tex] = d = r

Now, force action on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})[/tex]

where,

k = electrostatic constant = [tex]9 \times 10^{9} Nm^{2}/C^{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]F_{31} = k(\frac{q_{1} \times q_{3}}{d^{2}})\\= 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q \times (-q)}{r^{2}})\\= - 9 \times 10^{9} (\frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}})[/tex] ... (1)

Similarly, force acting on [tex]q_{3}[/tex] due to [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]F_{32} = k \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{d^{2}}\\= -9 \times 10^{9} \frac{q^{2}}{r^{2}}\\[/tex]   ... (2)

As both the forces represented in equation (1) and (2) are same and equal in magnitude. This means that the net force acting on charge [tex]q_{3}[/tex] is zero.

Thus, we can conclude that the force on a negative charge that is placed midway between two equal positive charges is zero when all charges have the same magnitude.

Answer:

a)   W_total = mg (2h + d)   , b)     E_total = - mg (h + d)

Explanation:

a) We must solve this problem in two parts, the first for the accelerated movement and the second for the movement with constant speed

Let's look for work for the part that is in free fall

        y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

when he jumps out of a plane his vertical speed is zero

        y =y₀ - ½ g t²

        dy = 0 - ½ g 2t dt

the work in this first part is

        W₁ = ∫ F dy

        W₁ = mg ∫ g t dt

        W₁ = m g² t² / 2

the time it takes to travel the distance y₀-y = h is

         y₀-y = ½ g t²

         t =[tex]\sqrt{2h/g}[/tex]

we substitute

          W₁ = m g² 2h / g

          W₁ = m g 2h

now we look for the work for the part with constant speed

since the velocity is constant let's use the uniform motion ratio

          W₂ = F d

           W₂ = mg d

the total work is

           W_total = W₁ + W₂

           W_total = 2mgh + m gd

           W_total = mg (2h + d)

b) The change in gravitational potential energy

           U = mg Δy

in the part with accelerated movement

           U₁ = mg h

in the part with uniform movement

            U₂ = mg d

the total potential energy is

           E_total = U₁ + U₂

           E_total = - mg (h + d)

Answer:

20 km/hr

Explanation:

Distance = 10km

Time = 30 minutes = 1/2 hour

Average Speed = Total distance / Total Time Taken

                           = 10 ÷  1/2

                           = 10 x 2

                           = 20 km/hr

Average speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)

Average speed = (10 km) / (30 minutes)

Average speed =  1/3 km/min

Most people would probably want to see it in a more convenient, more familiar unit, such as km/hour or m/second.

(10 km / 30 min) x (60 min / hour) = (10 x 60 / 30) (km-min / min-hour)

Average speed = 20 km/hour

AvgSpd = (10 km / 30 min) x (1,000 m / km) x (min / 60 sec)

AvgSpd = (10x1,000 / 30x60) (km-m-min / min-km-sec)

Averge Speed =  5.56 m/s

Answer:

Approximately 4.029 A

Explanation:

We can use the formula that the B field of a few loops all with current in same direction is permeability of free space (mu)* current * Number or loops divided by 2*radius. You are given B field, radius(convert into meters), number of loops and mu is 4pi * 10^-7. Solve for current and you get 4.029 Amperes.

Answer:

Answer: Think its true

Answer:

The length of his shadow is decreasing at a rate of 1.13 m/s

Explanation:

The ray of light hitting the ground forms a right angled triangle of height H, which is the height of the building and width, D which is the distance of the tip of the shadow from the building.

Also, the height of the man, h which is parallel to H forms a right-angled triangle of width, L which is the length of the shadow.

By similar triangles,

H/D = h/L

L = hD/H

Also, when the man is 4 m from the building, the length of his shadow is L = D - 4

So, D - 4 = hD/H

H(D - 4) = hD

H = hD/(D - 4)

Since h = 2 m and D = 12 m,

H = 2 m × 12 m/(12 m - 4 m)

H = 24 m²/8 m

H = 3 m

Since L = hD/H

and h and H are constant, differentiating L with respect to time, we have

dL/dt = d(hD/H)/dt

dL/dt = h(dD/dt)/H

Now dD/dt = velocity(speed) of man = -1.7 m/s ( negative since he is moving towards the building in the negative x - direction)

Since h = 2 m and H = 3 m,

dL/dt = h(dD/dt)/H

dL/dt = 2 m(-1.7 m/s)/3 m

dL/dt = -3.4/3 m/s

dL/dt = -1.13 m/s

So, the length of his shadow is decreasing at a rate of 1.13 m/s

Answer:

a)    v = 517.99 m / s,  b) θ = 296.3º

Explanation:

This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently

X axis

the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ=  3670 m / s, let's use the relation

           vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670

           v₀ₓ = 253 m / s

Y axis  

the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after

t = 670 s

          v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t

          v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t

          v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670

          v_{oy}  = -513 m / s

to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem

          v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]

          v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]

          v = 517.99 m / s

to find the direction we use trigonometry

         tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]

         θ'= tan⁻¹  [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]  

         θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)

         tea '= -63.7

the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant

to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax

          θ = 360 -   θ  

          θ = 360 - 63.7

          θ = 296.3º

Answer:

c. 250k

Explanation:

The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:

Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)

Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):

Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source

Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J

Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J

Efficiency = 0.9497

Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:

0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)

T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497

T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503

Now, isolate T_sink:

T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K

T_sink = 25.15 K

Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To learn more about sink energy, here

https://brainly.com/question/10483137

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Answer:

[tex]\alpha=-3.01dB[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Sound level intensity

 [tex]\triangle I=40dB-80dB[/tex]

Generally the equation for  intensity level  is mathematically given by

 [tex]\alpha=10log_{10}(I/I_x)dB[/tex]

Where

 I= Intensity measured

 [tex]I_x=Threshold\ of\ audibility[/tex]

 [tex]I_x= 10-12 W / m2[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_x} - 10 log10 \frac{}I_2{I_x}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_2}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha=10 log10\frac{40}{80}[/tex]

 [tex]\alpha=-3.01dB[/tex]

Answer:

because minerals can be gotten from the bottom

Explanation:

it's self explanatory

Answer:

i₀ = V / R_i

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Ohm's law

         V = i R

          i = V / R

the equivalent resistance for

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq}}[/tex] =  ∑ [tex]\frac{1}{R_i}[/tex]

if all the bulbs have the same resistance, there are N bulbs

         [tex]\frac{1}{ R_{eq}} = \frac{N}{R_i}[/tex]

         R_{eq} = R_i / N

we substitute

         i = N V / Ri

where i is the total current that passes through the parallel, the current in a branch is

         i₀ = i / N

         i₀ = V / R_i

Answer:

 T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰   [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's use Newton's second law

          F = ma

force is the universal force of attraction and acceleration is centripetal

          G m M / r² = m v² / r

          G M / r = v²

as the orbit is circular, the speed of the satellite is constant, so we can use the kinematic relations of uniform motion

          v = d / T

the length of a circle is

          d = 2π r

we substitute

        G M / r = 4π² r² / T²

        T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2 }{GM} \ r^3[/tex]

the distance r is measured from the center of the Earth (Re), therefore

        r = Re + h

where h is the height from the planet's surface

let's calculate

         T² = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^2}{ 6.67 \ 10^{-11} \ 1.991 \ 10^{30}}[/tex]   (Re + h) ³

         T = [tex]\sqrt{29.72779 \ 10^{-20}} \ \sqrt[2]{R_e+h)^3}[/tex]

         T = 5.45 10⁻¹⁰   [tex]\sqrt{(R_e + h)^3}[/tex]