Answer:
Option a (None of the options are correct) is the right alternative.
Explanation:
A manner of opportunities and management when two or even more businesses have quite a share of the economy would be characterized as an oligopoly. Those who can determine production and prices throughout the combination.Every opportunity to make simplification generalizations underlines one facet of that same oligopoly situation.Thus the above option is the correct one.
It has been argued that the traditional model of a full-service, lead advertising agency is becoming obsolete. Discuss the changes occurring in the industry and how they are affecting the traditional lead agency model.
Answer:
Quilt
Explanatio
Hope it's right
Answer:
to complex to solve without the artical.
Explanation:
because there is no artical it cant be answered.
During the 1990s, several airlines were on the brink of bankruptcy. These same airlines were giving away millions of dollars in free airline travel through their frequent-flyer programs. Do you think it would have been a good idea for these airlines to eliminate their frequent-flyer programs in order to earn higher profits?
Answer:
Assuming that the elimination of frequent-flyer programs would have enabled the airlines to earn higher profits and remain in business, then it would be a purely good idea for the airlines to eliminate their frequent-flyer programs.
The big question is, how much did the frequent-flyer programs cost the airlines? Would the cost-savings be sufficient to eliminate their bankruptcies? It is a known-fact that the airlines that create such programs always recover the program costs by charging higher fares.
Explanation:
The issue of airlines going bankruptcy does not seem to stem from customer-loyalty programs like the frequent-flyer programs. The root cause lies in operational and other costs that airline managements have not been able to control.
In the Land of Milk and Honey, they produce two goods: Milk and Honey. In 2014, milk cost $2 a gallon and they produced 10 gallons. Honey cost $1 a pint and they produced 20 pints. In 2015, milk cost $2 a gallon and they produced 12 gallons. Honey cost $1 a pint and they produced 24 pints. In 2016, milk cost $2.50 a gallon and they produced 12 gallons. Honey cost $1.25 a pint and they produced 24 pints. The base year is 2015. Calculate real GDP in 2014.
a. $20.
b. $40.
c. $48.
d. $60.
e. $80.
f. $100.
g. $125.
Answer:
Land of Milk and Honey
The real GDP in 2014 is:
= b. $40.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Milk Honey Total GDP
Cost per gallon in 2014 $2 $1
Quantity produced 10 20
Total production value $20 ($2*10) $20 ($1*20) $40 ($20 + $20)
Cost per gallon in 2015 $2 $1
Quantity produced 12 24
Total production value $24 ($2*12) $24 ($1*24) $48 ($24+ $24)
Cost per gallon in 2016 $2.50 $1.25
Quantity produced 12 24
Total production value $30 ($2.50*12) $30 ($1.25*24) $60 ($30 + $30)
The real GDP in 2014 is the calculated value of $40. Using 2015 as the base year, there is no inflation since the unit prices of milk and honey remained the same in both years.
The real GDP in 2014 would be $40.
What is GDP?The full form of GDP is gross domestic product. In simple words, it means the total of all value added produced in an economy.
The value added intends the value of goods and services that have been produced minus the value of the goods and services wanted to produce them.
Computation of the real GDP:From the given information, data and calculations are given in the image below:
Hence, The real GDP of the year 2014 would be $40. Taking 2015 as the base year, there is no inflation since the unit prices of milk and honey stay on the same in both years.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about GDP, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/4131508
Two methods are used to predict how many customers will call in for help in the next four days. The first method predicts the number of callers to be 23, 5, 14, and 20 for the four respective days. The second method predicts 20, 13, 14, and 20 for the four respective days. The actual number of callers turns out to be 23, 10, 15, and 19. Which method has the bigger forecast bias?
a- the second methodb- both are equally biasedc- both are not biasedd- the first method
Answer:
The method that has the bigger forecast bias is:
the first method.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Days 1 2 3 4 Total
First method, number of callers predicted 23 5 14 20 62
Second method, number of callers predicted 20 13 14 20 67
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
Comparison with actual callers:
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
First method, number of callers predicted 23 5 14 20 62
Forecast bias 0 -5 -1 +1 -5
Comparison with actual callers:
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
Second method, number of callers predicted 20 13 14 20 67
Forecast bias -3 +3 -1 +1 0
b) A forecast bias between first method of prediction and actual number of callers occurs because there is a difference between the total actual number of callers and the total predicted forecasts of callers. But there is no difference between the total actual number of callers and the predicted forecasts of the callers for method two.
Predictions are termed as the forecasting of the uncertain event or the happening. These are also dependent on the probability of whether the event has to have occurred or have the ratio of changes to occur.
The correct answer for the method that has the bigger forecast bias is the first method.
a) Data and Calculations:
Days 1 2 3 4 Total
First method, number of callers predicted 23 5 14 20 62
Second method, number of callers predicted 20 13 14 20 67
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
Comparison with actual callers:
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
The first method, number of callers predicted 23 5 14 20 62
Forecast bias 0 -5 -1 +1 -5
Comparison with actual callers:
Actual number of callers 23 10 15 19 67
Second method, number of callers predicted 20 13 14 20 67
Forecast bias -3 +3 -1 +1 0
b) There is a projection imbalance between the first technique of prognosis and the actual number of callers because there is a mismatch between the total actual number of callers and the total predicted forecasts of callers. However, there is no difference between the total number of actual callers and the projected caller projections in approach two.
To know more about the forecast bias, refer to the link below:
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Shidan Apartments purchased an apartment building to rent to university students on November 18, 2017. The following costs were incurred during 2017, before the tenants moved in: Purchase price of the building $220,000 Purchase price of the land 100,000 Transfer taxes 10,000 Interest incurred on the mortgage loan to purchase 4,000 Attorney and real estate agent's fees 15,000 Repave the parking lot 6,000 How much will Shidan Apartments record as an asset
Answer:
$351,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of an asset is as follows;
Purchase price of the building $220,000
Purchase price of the land $100,000
Transfer taxes $10,000
Attorney and real estate agent's fees $15,000
Repave the parking lot $6,000
Cost of apartment $351,000
hence, the cost of an apartment is $351,000
Advise new entrepreneurs on the char
acteristics of co-operatives
Answer:
A cooperative can be understood as a business model where there is a partnership between people with the same interests in an economic activity, not for profit, and who provide associated services.
In this voluntary society, there are its own rules and autonomy, being the voluntary and independent association, where there is the cooperation of each member and sharing of the management, of the positive and negative risks to the business. All members have economic participation and access to information and training. Interest on capital is limited and the surplus is distributed among all members.
Three months of rent were prepaid on May 1 for $7,200, but two months have now expired, leaving only one month prepaid at June 30. What is the amount of rent expense that will be recorded in the related adjusting entry dated June 30?a- $0b- $2,400c- $4,800d- $7,200
Answer:
b- $2,400
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be recorded is given below:
= 3 months rent ÷ number of months
= $7,200 ÷ 3 months
= $2,400
Hence, the amount of rent that should be recorded is $2,400
Therefore the option b is correct
The same should be considered
g A machine costing $58,944 with a 6-year life and $55,853 depreciable cost was purchased January 1. Compute the yearly depreciation expense using straight-line depreciation. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Answer:
$9,309
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
DEPRECIABLE COST / USEFUL LIIFE
$55,853 / 6 = $9,309
At Cool Clothes Inc., there is a total focus on providing care and satisfaction to each customer. In the major clients division, each manager is assigned three employees to supervise, whereas in the product assembly division, each manager supervises about 15 employees. The major clients division managers can be described as having _____, as opposed to _____ for the product assembly division managers.
Answer: a narrow span of control; a wide span of control
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the major clients division managers can be described as having a narrow span of control, as opposed to a wide span of control for the product assembly division managers.
The span of control simply means the number of subordinates that are under the direct control and supervised by a certain manager.
Since we are informed that while in the major clients division, every manager is assigned three employees to supervise, whereas in the product assembly division, each manager supervises about 15 employees, then product assembly division managers has a wide span of control.
Suppose after the quarter ends, you take a trip to a tropical island. Upon arriving at the island, you notice that everyone is carrying around jars full of little turtles. You also notice the person in line in front of you just paid for a bottle of rum with 6 turtles. Someone else just bought a straw hat for two turtles. Thinking back to your economics class (however painful that might be), you would conclude that: Group of answer choices
Answer:
those little turtles are serving the function of money
Explanation:
Money should be used in the exchange or economic transactions on regularly basis. It is to be served as the medium of exchange and solved the confusion of the double coincidence of wants that existed in the barter transaction. The function of money as the unit of the account is used when the amount of the good or service should be expressed
So, the above should be the answer
Santoyo Corporation keeps careful track of the time required to fill orders. Data concerning a particular order appear below:
Hours
Wait time 30.2
Process time 0.4
Inspection time 0.2
Move time 3.6
Queue time 8.7
The delivery cycle time was:__________.
a. 3.6 Hours
b. 12.3 Hours
c. 42.5 Hours
d. 43.1 Hours
Answer:
d. 43.1 Hours
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The delivery cycle time was
Using this formula
Delivery cycle time = Wait time + Process time + Inspection time + Move time + Queue time
Let plug in the formula
Delivery cycle time= 30.2 + 0.4 + 0.2+ 3.6 + 8.7
Delivery cycle time= 43.1 Hours
Therefore The delivery cycle time was:43.1 Hours
ART Inc. has come out with a new and improved product. As a result, the firm projects an ROE of 25% a year until the end of year 3 and 15% a year afterwards, and it will maintain a plowback ratio of 20%. Its earnings in the coming year, i.e., E1, will be $3 per share. Investors expect a 12% rate of return on the stock. What would be its P0/E1 ratio?
Answer:
$11.43
Explanation:
In order to determine the price to earnings ratio, we need to know what the price (p0) would be
price can be determined using the constant growth dividend model
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
Sustainable growth rate is the rate of growth a company can afford in the long term
sustainable growth rate = plowback rate x ROE
0.25 x 0.2 = 0.05 = 5%
dividend = payout ratio x earnings
Payout ratio = 1 - retention rate
1 - 0.2 = 0.8
0.8 x 3 = $2.4
$2.4 / 0.12 - 0.05 = $34.29
P / E = $34.29 / $3 = $11.43
Even if a stock split has no information content, and even if the dividend per share adjusted for the split is not increased, there can still be a real benefit (i.e., a higher value for shareholders) from such a split, but any such benefit is probably small. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Stock split is used to increase number of shares floating in the market. In this strategy current shares are increased by issuing more shares to current shareholders. This increases the number of shares which each shareholders holds while value of total shares remains the same.
A financial institution that makes short-term, high-interest loans to borrowers who are considered high risk is a:
A. credit union.
B. retail bank.
C. mortgage lender.
D. payday lender.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A payday lender is a lender who provides high interest loans to individuals. The loans are based on the income of the borrower. The loans are usually for a short period and they usually do not require collateral
A mortgage lender is a lender or institution that underwrites loans on homes. The loans are usually for a long period of time.
Retail banks are banks that provide financial services to consumers rather than to businesses
Credit union is a form of financial institution owned by members of the union. The union provides financial services similar to the services provided by commercial banks
Tim wants to purchase a new computer and go to the Caribbean for spring break. The computer is priced at $1,299, and the vacation is priced at $750. He has only $1,537 in his checking account, so he cannot afford to purchase both. After much thought, Tim buys the computer and writes a check for $1,299. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. Hint: Select each role only once. Role of Money Medium of Exchange Unit of Account Store of Value Tim has $1,537 in his checking account. Tim writes a check for $1,299. Tim can easily determine that the price of the computer is more than the price of the vacation.
Answer:
Role of Money in Each Part of the Story:
1. Tim can easily determine that the price of the computer is more than the price of the vacation = Unit of Account
2. Tim has $1,537 in his checking account = Store of value
3. Tim writes a check for $1,299= Medium of Exchange
Explanation:
Money is countable and can be used to value exchanges and calculate profits and losses, income and expenses, and debts and wealth. It can also be stored currently, retrieved at a later date, and exchanged for value in the future without significant loss of value. Money facilitates transactions between parties.
he cost to produce items is dollars. Find the marginal cost of producing the item. Interpret your answer in terms of costs. The marginal cost of producing the item is Enter your answer; The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $ 150 . This means that the cost of production Choose your answer; This means that the cost of production increases by about Enter your answer; by about $ 150 when we add one unit to a production level of Enter your answer; when we add one unit to a production level of _ units units.
Answer:
a. The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $100.
b. This means that the cost of production increase by about $100; when we add one unit to a production level of 25 units.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
The cost to produce q items is C(q) = 1000 + 2q^2 dollars. Find the marginal cost of producing the 25th item. Interpret your answer in terms of costs.
The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $_______.
This means that the cost of production _____ by about ________; when we add one unit to a production level of _____ units.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
a. Find the marginal cost of producing the 25th item.
Given:
C(q) = 1000+2q^2 …………… (1)
Taking the derivative of equation (1) with respect q to obtain the marginal cost function as follows:
MC(q) = C’(q)= 4q ………………….. (2)
Substituting q = 25 into equation (2), we obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th item as follows:
MC(25) = 4 * 25 = $100
Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $100.
b. Interpret your answer in terms of costs.
This means that the cost of production increase by about $100; when we add one unit to a production level of 25 units.
Chester Corp. ended the year carrying $18,711,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to Chester Corp.
Answer:
Chester Corp.
Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, the revenue that it would have brought to Chester Corp. is:
= $18,711,000.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Ending inventory at year-end = $18,711,000 at current prices
b) The current price represents the market value of each item of inventory being held by Chester Corp at the end of the year. It is the price at which an item will be sold in the open market. This implies that the revenue that would have been generated from the sale of the inventory will be equal to the carrying value of the ending inventory.
this is not only a value in itself but a value that guarantees other values. a. patience. b.fairness. c.respect. d integrity
Answer: Integrity
Explanation:
Integrity isn't only a value in itself but a value that guarantees other values. Integrity means to be true to ones values and act in accordance to those values.
A person with integrity has ethical principles and always does the right thing. Employees like people who have integrity Workers build relationships based on integrity.
Your grandparents would like to establish a trust fund that will pay you and your heirs $205,000 per year forever with the first payment 12 years from today. If the trust fund earns an annual return of 4 percent, how much must your grandparents deposit today?
Answer:
PV= $3,201,059.88
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual cash flow= $205,000
First payment= 12 years from today
Interest rate= 4%
First, we need to calculate the value of the account 12 years from today. We need to use the following formula:
FV= Cf/ i
FV= 205,000 / 0.04
FV= $5,125,000
Now, the amount to be deposited today:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 5,125,000 / (1.04^12)
PV= $3,201,059.88
Revenue of a segment includes A. only sales to unaffiliated customers B. Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales c. Sales to unaffiliated customers and interest revenue d. Sales to unaffiliated customers and other revenue and gains
Answer: Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales
Explanation:
A segment refers to a business component of a business which generates its own revenues.
Revenue of a segment includes the sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Compton Company expects the following total sales: Month Sales March $ 37,000 April $ 27,000 May $ 21,000 June $ 32,000 The company expects 70% of its sales to be credit sales and 30% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 25% in the month of sale, 75% in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:
Answer:
$11,025
Explanation:
From May sales, Total Credit sales = $21,000*70% = $14,700
Cash Collected in May (for sales) = Total Credit sales * 25%
Cash Collected in May = $14,700*25%
Cash Collected in May = $3,675
Accounts Receivables Balance = Total Credit sales (May) - Cash Collected in May
Accounts Receivables Balance = $14,700 - $3,675
Accounts Receivables Balance = $11,025
So, the budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is $11,025.
Last month, the Tecumseh Corporation supplied 400 units of three-ring binders at $6 per unit. This month, the company supplied the same quantity of binders at $4 per unit. Based on this evidence, Tecumseh has experienced:_________.
a. a decrease in supply
b. an increase in supply
c. an increase in the quantity supplied
d. a decrease in the quantity supplied.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
according to the law of supply, the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied
in this question, there was only a change in price but no change in the quantity supplied.
so a change in supply and not a change in the quantity supply occured
determine supply per price
400 / 6 = 67
400 / 4 = 100
supply increased
A director who becomes involved in litigation because of his or her position has no right to be indemnified for the costs. a. True b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.
It is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization.
Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity.
One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.
Hence, a director who becomes involved in litigation because of his or her position has a right to be indemnified or reimbursed for the costs involved or incurred.
In evaluating the profit center manager, the income from operations should be compared a.across profit centers b.to historical performance or budget c.to the competitor's net income d.to the total company earnings per share
Answer: to historical performance or budget
Explanation:
A profit center in a business is a division that is able to make revenues independently and contribute to the revenue of the entire business. In evaluating the performance of a profit center manager, it is best to compare the performance to a budget or their historical performance.
This is because profit centers engage in different businesses and so their revenue making style will be unique. Some profit centers will make more than others because of the goods they produce or the way they produce it. It is therefore best to compare a profit center to an internal measure such as the budget and historical performance.
If the profit center exceeds either of these then they are performing well.
At a firm's quarterly dividend meeting held on December 5, the directors declared a $1.50 per share cash dividend to be paid to the holders of record on Monday, January 1. Before the dividend was declared, the firm's accumulated retained earnings balance and cash balance were $1,280,000 and $30,000 respectively. The firm has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On January 2, the cash, dividends payable, and retained earnings accounts had balances of ________.
Answer: $15,000, $0, and $1,265,000, respectively
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the total amount of dividend will be:
= Outstanding shares × Dividend
= 10000 × $1.50
= $15000
Amount of cash balance will be:
= Ending cash balance - Dividend
= $30000 - $15000
= $15000
Dividend payable will be:
= $15000 - $15000
= $0
Retained earnings will be:
= $1280000 - $15000
= $1265000
A bill was introduced into Congress last year suggesting changes to the income tax code. Congress now passed this new tax reform act in the last session and over the next few years the new laws will begin to impact the nation. This is an example of what type of policy
Answer:
Macroeconomic fiscal policy.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Jamestown Supply is trying to decide whether to lease or buy some new equipment. The equipment costs $72,000, has a 4-year life, and will be worthless after the 4 years. The equipment will be replaced. The cost of borrowed funds is 9 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. The equipment can be leased for $23,800 a year. What is the amount of the aftertax lease payment
Answer:
$15,708
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of the aftertax lease payment
Using this formula
Aftertax lease payment=Leased equipment(1-Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Aftertax lease payment = $23,800 (1 - 0.34)
Aftertax lease payment=$23,800(.66)
Aftertax lease payment = $15,708
Therefore the amount of the aftertax lease payment is $15,708
Eduardo is starting a floral shop and owns a 10-year-old delivery van. He borrows $50,000 from First National Bank, which takes a security interest in the van. When Eduardo purchases a greenhouse in which to grow plants and a large cooler to keep them fresh, the bank's security interest attaches to these items, which are referred to as a. fixtures. b. inventory. c. instruments. d. after-acquired property.
Answer: D. after-acquired property
Explanation:
Based on the question asked, the correct answer will be the after-acquired property.
After-acquired Property refers to the property that a debtor acquires after a security agreement has been executed. Since Eduardo already borrows $50,000 from First National Bank, which takes a security interest in the van, then the property gotten is the after acquired property.
Therefore, the correct option is D
Selected operating data for two divisions of Outback Brewing, Ltd., of Australia are given below: Division Queensland New South Wales Sales $ 1,080,000 $ 2,385,000 Average operating assets $ 600,000 $ 530,000 Net operating income $ 70,200 $ 83,475 Property, plant, and equipment (net) $ 241,000 $ 191,000 Required: 1. Compute each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). 2. Which divisional manager seems to be doing the better job
Answer:
1. Quuen Land Division
Margin 6.50%
ROI 11.70%
New South Wale Division Margin
Margin 3.50%
ROI 15.75%
2. New South wale Division
Explanation:
1. Computation for each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI)
QUUEN LAND DIVISION MARGIN
Using this formula
Margin =Net operating income/Total Sales
Let plug in the formula
Margin =$70,200/ $ 1,080,000
Margin=6.50%
QUUEN LAND DIVISION ROI
First step is to determine the Turnover using this formula
Turnover=Total sales/Average Asset
Let plug in the formula
Turnover= $ 1,080,000 /$600,000
Turnover =1.8 times
Now let determine the ROI using this formula
ROI =Margin * Turnover
Let plug in the formula
ROI=6.50%*1.8
ROI=11.70%
NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION MARGIN
Margin =$ 83,475 / $ 2,385,000
Margin=3.5%
NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION ROI
First step is to determine the Turnover using this formula
Turnover=Total sales/Average Asset
Let plug in the formula
Turnover= $ 2,385,000 /$530,000
Turnover =4.5 times
Now let determine the ROI using this formula
ROI =Margin * Turnover
Let plug in the formula
ROI=3.5%*4.5
RO1=15.75%
2. Based on the above calculation the divisional manager that seems to be doing the better job
Is NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION because the ROI is greater.
What is the critical issues confronting WCC North America and what changes, if any, should be initiated to address the critical issues?
Answer and Explanation:
What is the critical issues confronting WCC North America?
WCC North America faces a supply chain management issue whereby there are lapses in integrating divisions within the organization resulting in complications with determining order status of customers.
What changes, if any, should be initiated to address the critical issues?
The text "Supply Chain Logistics Management, by Donald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs, M. Bixby Cooper, John C. Bowersox, 2013" mentions the need to address the critical issue of WCC North America by setting up a system that populates data of customer order status,recognizing them as high volume key accounts, in order to keep order response efficient and effective.
